安徽省2022年中考英语真题试卷

安徽省2022年中考英语真题试卷
一、单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
1．（2022·安徽） —You can ____ between joining the dancing club and going to the chess club.
—I consider going to the chess club, for I like playing chess better.
A．decide B．guess C．hide D．wait
2．（2022·安徽）—I have ____ but praise for the police because they often help people out of trouble.
—Yes, they're well worth praising.
A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something
3．（2022·安徽） —What place will you suggest if I travel to your hometown
—The best-known Mount Huangshan comes ____ as the first choice.
A．hardly B．patiently C．strangely D．naturally
4．（2022·安徽） —I do morning exercises every day. It works my whole body.
—It's a good habit. It helps you keep in good ____.
A．time B．touch C．health D．silence
5．（2022·安徽） —Do you know the spacewoman Wang Yaping
—Sure. She is called the mother who ____ the stars.
A．gave out B．put away C．looked after D．reached for
6．（2022·安徽） —Jim and I share ____ tastes and hobbies.
—No wonder you take part in lots of meaningful social activities together.
A．separate B．weak C．similar D．double
7．（2022·安徽） —What are you saving money for
—Father's Day is around the corner. I ____ a gift for my father.
A．am going to buy B．have bought
C．bought D．was buying
8．（2022·安徽） You won't fully experience the culture of a foreign country ____ you go there in person.
A．because B．unless C．as soon as D．as long as
9．（2022·安徽） —Hey, Tom, you are making noise. You should be polite ____.
—Sorry, Mum. I've got it.
A．at most B．in public C．on time D．by chance
10．（2022·安徽） —Cooking helps us show love for family members.
—____. Every time I make dishes for Mum, she is very happy.
A．I can't believe it B．Take it easy
C．I couldn't agree more D．That depends
二、完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
（2022·安徽） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
You never know where life will lead you. When I was a young boy, I got 11． up my nose one time. After that I 12． wanted to get in the water again. I thought swimming was not for me.
One day, I 13． my skateboard and broke my leg so badly, and the doctors said I could never really skateboard again. They said swimming was the only 14． that would be good for me.
Well, I gave it a 15． . Every week, I got a little 16． and hated swimming a little less, I worked at it so much that one day my high school swimming coach asked me to 17． the school team. You can imagine how that made me and my family feel 18． I was so afraid of the water before!
Much to everyone's surprise, I won third place in the city finals. 19． is a big part of my life now. You never know which road life will take you down. Look at me—a swimmer!
For this reason, I say: don't limit (限制) your 20． . And remember, life is a swimming pool. Jump in and start swimming! You might be surprised where you end up.
11．A． water B． sand C． juice D． air
12．A． still B． never C． also D． even
13．A． turned down B． looked at
C． waited for D． fell off
14．A． exercise B． story C． housework D． journey
15．A． visit B． band C． try D． call
16．A． better B． slower C． higher D． heavier
17．A． check B． catch C． join D． invite
18．A． or B． as C． if D． so
19．A． Skating B． Swimming C． Jumping D． Coaching
20．A． excuses B． praises C． words D． choices
（2022·安徽） 完形填空
Your brain doesn't have to do anything extra (额外的) to tell the truth. You think of what you want to say, and you say it. Lying 21． much more work.
Here's an 22． of what goes into a simple lie. Imagine you're late for class and the teacher asks 23． and you decide to lie. You now have to either came up with a story or remember the story you 24． as you were rushing to class. So you say, "I had to stop by the 25． and borrowed a book." Your teacher asks, "The book I recommended (推荐) last period "
You must decide how to answer 26． . If you say yes, the teacher might ask you to show her the book. Or she might 27． you to read from it in class. If you say it is a 28． book, she might ask which book you've checked out. So you have to be ready with the 29． of another book and make sure it's a book the school library owns.
You give your 30． a ton of extra work! Why not just tell the truth It's much easier.
21．A． refuses B． avoids C． takes D． fixes
22．A． example B． ability C． interview D． agreement
23．A． when B． who C． why D． which
24．A． listened to B． made up
C． wrote down D． left behind
25．A． store B． gate C． station D． library
26．A． recently B． secretly C． angrily D． quickly
27．A． expect B． help C． hate D． pay
28．A． boring B． personal C． cheap D． different
29．A． cover B． name C． price D． size
30．A． book B． exam C． brain D． class
三、补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
（2022·安徽） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
Ann: Hello, Zoe.
Zoe: Hello, Ann. How are you doing
Ann: 　31． 　 Are you free this weekend
Zoe: 　32． 　 What for
Ann: Would you like to go to the concert with me
Zoe: Sure. 　33． 　
Ann: Country Music. I love it! It always makes me think of my hometown.
Zoe: Country music also touches me deeply. Millie and Allan love it too. 　34． 　
Ann: OK. 　35． 　
A. Let's go.
B. I'm good.
C. Yes, I am.
D. Why not invite them along
E. I hope to be a music teacher.
F. Where are they playing music
G. What kind of music will be played
四、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
（2022·安徽） 阅读理解
Antarctica
Weather Antarctica lies in the most southern part of the world. It is the coldest area on Earth. There isn't much rain, but there is a lot of snow and wind. The lowest temperature was on 21 July in 1983 at -89.2℃!
Population Nobody lives in Antarctica all the time! The first people to stay there for a while were fishermen in 1786. Now there are about 5, 000 scientists and researchers there in the summer.
History of exploration (探险) During 1907-1909, British explorer Earnest Shackleton explored Antarctica on foot. In 1911, two explorers—a British man named Scott and a Norwegian named Amundsen—raced 1, 400 kilometres to the South Pole (南极). Amundsen arrived first.
Animals and birds There aren't any large animals in Antarctica. Polar bears live at the North Pole. But there are a lot of penguins and seabirds. Every spring there are over 100 million seabirds in Antarctica.
36．When did the lowest temperature appear in Antarctica
A．In 1786. B．In 1907. C．In 1911. D．In 1983.
37．Who first stayed in Antarctica for some time
A．Fishermen. B．Scientists. C．Researchers. D．Explorers.
38．Where is Earnest Shackleton from
A．Britain. B．Norway.
C．The South Pole. D．TheNorth Pole.
（2022·安徽） 阅读理解
Have you ever seen lions dancing in the streets The lions dance to the beat of a drum (鼓). Of course, they are not real lions. They are dancers in lion costumes (服饰). Lion dancing first started in China centuries ago. It is meant to bring good luck in the coming year.
Usually, a lion is made up of two dancers. One dancer controls the head. The other controls the tail.
"I think of it as a sport," says Anthony Huang, aged 16. He is a member of the New York Chinese Freemasons Athletic Club. Anthony performs (表演) as the lion's head. It can weigh 20 pounds. Lion dancing is important to Anthony. "This tradition really lifts me up," he says.
In the past, lion dancing was performed mostly by men. But it is different today. LionDanceMe is a lion dancing group in San Francisco, California. There are boys and girls on its team. They dance together.
"Anyone can take up lion dancing. You have to believe that you can do it," says Ananda Tang-Lee, a 17-year-old girl.
Lion dancing will continue to evolve. But a team's sense of community will never change. "We call it a family," Ananda says, "It's really great, because we always have each other's backs."
39．Why do people perform lion dancing
A．To sell lion-dancing costumes.
B．To wish for a lucky new year.
C．To protect the lions in the wild.
D．To show skills of playing the drum.
40．Which role does Anthony play in lion dancing
A．The lion's head. B．The lion's tail.
C．The drummer. D．The dresser.
41．What does the underlined word "evolve" mean
A．延期 B．模仿 C．举办 D．演变
42．What can we infer (推断) from Ananda's words "We call it a family"
A．They bring happiness to the family.
B．They call lion dancing a family game.
C．They live together in a big family.
D．They support each other like a family.
（2022·安徽） 阅读理解
The Search-for-Lost-Birds list has come to public attention recently. It lists ten kinds of birds that have not been seen in the wild for at least fifteen years. The list is calling on people to search for the rarest (最珍稀的) birds on Earth.
There could be several reasons for the long disappearances of the birds on the list. Maybe there have been no studies in areas where they live. Maybe people don't know where or how to find them. Maybe there are changes to their natural homes because of human activities.
This year, four expeditions (考察队) are planning to find eight kinds of birds. If any of these lost birds are found, ways can be found to protect them and help their populations grow. This has happened with birds like the Madagascar pochard. The number of this once-lost kind of bird is now increasing.
43．How many kinds of birds are on the Search-for-Lost-Birds list
A．Four. B．Eight. C．Ten. D．Fifteen.
44．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
A．Changes of the living areas of the birds.
B．Suggestions on how to protect the birds.
C．Reasons for the disappearances of the birds.
D．Steps of building natural homes for the birds.
45．What can we learn about the Madagascar pochard
A．It has not been found till now.
B．It has a larger population than before.
C．It needs to live close to humans.
D．It provides protection for other birds.
46．What is the best title (标题) for the text
A．Ways to Raise Rare Birds
B．Bird-lovers Around the World
C．Searches for the Lost Birds
D．Stories About Birds in the Wild
（2022·安徽） 阅读理解
A team of scientists are carrying out a project at the University of Greenwich in London. They are trying to find ways to make food on Mars (火星) in the future. The project is called Feeding Mars. It tries to use water, fish and fish waste to grow fruit and vegetables on Mars.
It would take at least 21 months to reach Mars, learn about its surface and return to Earth. So it would be a big help if the spacemen could grow fresh food on Mars itself.
Farming on Mars, however, will be very hard. There's plenty of water that could be taken from ice just below the surface, but the land on Mars is missing the nutrients (养分) that living things need. The team say that they could solve the problem by growing plants and fish together. Fish waste can then be used to provide nutrients for plants.
"It is expected that you can grow lots of food, such as vegetables, salads, teas and medicinal plants on Mars," said Dr Benz Kotzen, who leads the project. "You can even harvest (捕获) fish for food then."
47．What does the underlined word "It" in Paragraph 1 refer to (指的是)
A．The future. B．The project. C．The land. D．The planet.
48．What makes it difficult to farm on Mars
A．Ice below the surface. B．Too much fish waste.
C．The missing of living things. D．The poor land condition.
49．How does Dr Benz Kotzen feel about Feeding Mars
A．Hopeful. B．Doubtful. C．Surprised. D．Funny.
（2022·安徽） 阅读理解
The night sky is our earliest library. There, we stored our knowledge, and passed it down around the fire, before we invented the written word.
I remember going to the local university for an astronomy (天文学) night when I was a child. That night, I saw Saturn, one of the planets, and its rings with my own eyes for the first time. The rings shone bright against the blackness of space and suddenly the universe (宇宙) wasn't something that you only read about or imagined in your head. It was right there, and you were a part of it. That moment is priceless.
While starlight is good, light pollution here on Earth can be a real problem. For the past 200 years or so, we have used too much electricity (电) to make the night brighter. However, brighter doesn't usually mean better, especially when a lot of that light shines up into the sky where no one needs it.
Luckily, some cities have taken actions, like setting up new downward-directing lights along the streets. I hope that more cities will join in and continue the practice of controlling unnecessary lighting, so that more of us can watch the night sky in a way humans have for thousands of years.
50．What is the night sky compared to
A．A book. B．The earth.
C．A library. D．The universe.
51．How did the writer find the astronomy night
A．It opened his eyes. B．It controlled his mind.
C．It was a real problem. D．It took him too much time.
52．What does the writer hope for
A．A brighter night. B．Less use of lighting.
C．More personal space. D．A better education.
（2022·安徽） 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
A father bought a kite for his son. The son couldn't wait to fly it. So, on the next windy day, they took the kite to a park.
First, the father taught his son to fly the kite. Soon, the son was flying the kite high in the air. When it couldn't go higher, the son realized something. "The string (线) is holding the kite down," he said to himself. "If I cut it, it can fly higher."
The son cut the string. After that, the kite flew up a little more. However, the kite didn't rise for long. It slowly came down until it landed in a tree far away. The son was surprised.
"I thought the kite could fly higher without the string," he said. "What happened "
"The string wasn't holding the kite down," said the father. "It was helping it stay higher. After you cut the string, it didn't have any support."
Really, rules are like the string that seems to hold us down in our daily life. But, without them, we can't fly high like the kite. We should never let go of them.
53．Where did the son fly the kite (不超过10个词)
54．Why did the son cut the string (不超过10个词)
55．What can we learn from the story (不超过10个词)
五、单词拼写，根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
56．（2022·安徽）I'm afraid I might lose my best friend, and I'll try to r　 　 (修复) our relationship.
57．（2022·安徽） The Internet o　 　 (提供) special ways of communication in our daily life.
58．（2022·安徽） Making mistakes in class is c　 　 (常见的) to all, so be brave to face it.
59．（2022·安徽） The advice my English teacher gave me was s　 　 (聪明的) and useful.
60．（2022·安徽） May the whole world be full of p　 　 (和平) love, and happiness.
六、书面表达(共1小题；满分20分)
61．（2022·安徽） 假定你是李辉。你的英国朋友Mike想阅读中国经典名著。请你写封邮件，向他推荐《西游记》。要点如下：1.风趣幽默，深受喜爱；2.团队合作，历险克难；3.追逐梦想，永不言弃。
注意：1.词数80～100；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：character(n.人物)；overcome(v.克服)
Dear Mike,
Since you want to read Chinese classic works, I'd like to recommend Journeyto the West to you.
……
Yours,
Li Hui
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你可以决定参加舞蹈俱乐部还是参加象棋俱乐部。——我考虑去象棋俱乐部，因为我更喜欢下棋。decide决定；guess猜测；hide躲藏；wait等待。根据joining the dancing club and going to the chess club可知此处指的是在两个俱乐部之中决定去哪一个。故选A。
【点评】本题考查动词词义辨析。学生需正确理解句意，根据关键词consider。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我对警察只有赞扬，因为他们经常帮助人们摆脱困境。——是的，他们值得称赞。everything每件事；nothing无事；anything任何事；something某事。根据but praise可知，对警察只有赞扬，没有其他。故选B。
【点评】本题考查词义辨析。学生需正确理解句意，掌握关键搭配nothing but。
3．【答案】D
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——如果我去你的家乡旅行，你会建议我去什么地方？——最著名的黄山自然是首选。hardly几乎不；patiently耐心地；strangely奇怪地；naturally自然地。根据The best-known Mount Huangshan可知黄山自然是首选。故选D。
【点评】本题考查副词词义辨析。学生需正确理解句意，根据关键词句判断空处表达的含义。掌握备选词汇的中文意思及是解答本题的关键。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我每天做早操。它对我的全身都有效。——这是个好习惯。它能帮助你保持健康。time时间；touch触摸；health健康；silence沉默。根据It's a good habit.可知此处是说有助于保持健康。故选C。
【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析。学生需正确理解句意，根据关键词句判断空处表达的含义。掌握备选词汇的中文意思及是解答本题的关键。
5．【答案】D
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道女宇航员王亚平吗？——当然。她被称为伸手摘星的母亲。gave out分发；put away整理；looked after照顾；reached for伸手够。根据the stars可知，此处表示"伸手摘星"，对应宇航员的身份。故选D。
【点评】本题考查词义辨析。学生需正确理解句意，根据关键词句判断空处表达的含义。掌握关键词the stars。
6．【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——吉姆和我有相似的品味和爱好。——难怪你们会一起参加很多有意义的社会活动。separate分开的；weak虚弱的；similar相似的；double双倍的。根据No wonder you take part in lots of meaningful social activities together.可知此处指的是有相似的爱好。故选C。
【点评】本题考查形容词词义辨析。学生需正确理解句意，根据关键词句判断空处表达的含义。
7．【答案】A
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：——你存钱是为了什么？——父亲节马上就要到了。我打算给我爸爸买一件礼物。根据Father's Day is around the corner.可知，父亲节快到了，打算给爸爸买礼物，用一般将来时。故选A。
【点评】本题考查动词时态。学生需正确理解句意，根据关键词around the corner判断句子时态，从而使用动词的正确形式。
8．【答案】B
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：除非你亲自去那里，否则你不会完全体验外国的文化。because因为；unless除非；as soon as一……就；as long as只要。you go there in person是You won't fully experience the culture of a foreign country的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。
【点评】本题考查连词辨析。学生需正确理解句意，根据关键词句判断空处表达的含义。
9．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——嘿，汤姆，你在制造噪音。在公共场合你应该礼貌。——对不起，妈妈。我知道了。at most最多；in public当众、在公共场合；on time准时；by chance偶然,碰巧。根据You should be polite可知在公共场合要礼貌。故选B。
【点评】本题考查短语辨析。学生需正确理解句意，根据关键词句判断空处表达的含义。掌握备选短语的中文意思是解答本题的关键。
10．【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——烹饪帮助我们表达对家人的爱。——我完全同意。每次我给妈妈做饭，她都很高兴。I can't believe it我不能相信；Take it easy放轻松；I couldn't agree more我完全同意；That depends视情况而定。根据Every time I make dishes for Mum, she is very happy.可知，后者同意前者的说法。故选C。
【点评】本题考查情景交际。学生需正确理解句意，根据关键词句判断空处表达的含义。掌握备选句子的中文意思是解答本题的关键。
【答案】11．A；12．B；13．D；14．A；15．C；16．A；17．C；18．B；19．B；20．D
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是作者从小害怕游泳，由于一次意外摔伤，作者再也不能玩滑板了，无奈接受医生的建议开始游泳。通过自己的努力，他在市决赛中获得了一枚铜牌，且游泳现在已经变成了作者生活中非常重要的一部分，故事告诉我们：生活就像游泳池。跳进去，开始游泳！你可能会对你的结局感到惊讶。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
11．句意：当我还是个小男孩的时候，有一次我的鼻子进水了。water水；sand沙子；juice果汁；air空气。根据I was so afraid of the water before可知，鼻子进水了，所以害怕水。故选A。
12．句意：从那以后，我再也不想下水了。still仍然；never从不；also也；even甚至。根据I thought swimming was not for me.可知，鼻子进水了，认为游泳不适合自己，所以再也不想下水了。故选B。
13．句意：有一天，我从滑板上摔了下来，腿严重骨折，医生说我再也不能玩滑板了。turned down拒绝；looked at看；waited for等待；fell off跌落。根据broke my leg so badly可知，应该是从滑板上摔了下来。故选D。
14．句意：他们说游泳是唯一对我有好处的运动。exercise锻炼，运动；story故事；housework家务；journey旅行。根据They said swimming was the only...that would be good for me.可知，游泳是一种运动。故选A。
15．句意：嗯，我试一下。visit参观，拜访；band乐队；try尝试；call打电话。根据Well, I gave it a...和后文内容可知，作者再次尝试了游泳。故选C。
16．句意：每个星期，我都进步了一点，对游泳的厌恶也减少了一点。better更好；slower更慢；higher更高；heavier更重。根据Every week, I got a little...and hated swimming a little less可知，随着练习，每周都在变好。故选A。
17．句意：我非常努力，以至于有一天我高中的游泳教练叫我加入校队。check检查；catch抓住；join参加；invite邀请。根据the school team可知，是参加校队。故选C。
18．句意：你可以想象我和我的家人的感受，因为我以前很害怕水！or或者；as因为；if如果；so因此。I was so afraid of the water before是You can imagine how that made me and my family feel的原因，用as引导原因状语从句。故选B。
19．句意：游泳现在是我生活的重要组成部分。Skating滑冰；Swimming游泳；Jumping跳；Coaching训练，指导。根据前文描述可知，游泳是作者生活的一部分。故选B。
20．句意：因此，我要说：不要限制你的选择。excuses借口；praises赞扬；words言语；choices选择。根据For this reason, I say: don't limit(限制) your...可知，不要限制自己的选择。故选D。
【答案】21．C；22．A；23．C；24．B；25．D；26．D；27．A；28．D；29．B；30．C
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文告诉我们说谎需要大脑做更多的工作，所以与其撒谎，不如说实话。
【点评】做完形填空题之前，必须先浏览全文，了解短文的大意，这是非常重要的一个步骤。通过短文所提供的信息，借助语感及相关知识的推断，可以从整体上把握短文的轮廓。在通读全文，了解大意的基础上，便可着手答题。根据习惯用法、固定搭配，并从上下文中找关键性暗示，注意前后对照，逐句精读，逐题分析选项。所有的答案选出之后，应再次通读全文，对所选的答案进行核实调整。
21．句意：说谎需要更多的工作。refuses拒绝；avoids避免；takes拿，花费；fixes修理。根据Lying...much more work.可知，撒谎需要花费更多的时间。故选C。
22．句意：下面是一个简单谎言的例子。example例子；ability能力；interview采访；agreement同意。根据文章内容可知，此处举例说明作者的观点。故选A。
23．句意：假设你上课迟到了，老师问你为什么，你决定撒谎。when何时；who谁；why为什么；which哪一个。根据Imagine you're late for class and the teacher asks...and you decide to lie.可知，你迟到了，老师会问原因。故选C。
24．句意：你现在要么想出一个故事，要么记住你在赶去上课时编的故事。listened to听；made up组成，编造；wrote down写下；left behind留下。根据You now have to either came up with a story or remember the story you...as you were rushing to class.可知，是编造故事说自己为什么迟到。故选B。
25．句意：我去图书馆借了一本书。store商店；gate大门；station车站；library图书馆。根据borrowed a book和make sure it's a book the school library owns可知，是在图书馆借书。故选D。
26．句意：你必须决定如何快速回答recently最近；secretly秘密地；angrily生气地；quickly迅速地。根据You must decide how to answer...可知，必须要快速回答问题。故选D。
27．句意：或者她可能希望你在课堂上朗读。expect期待；help帮助；hate讨厌；pay付钱。根据Or she might...you to read from it in class.可知，老师希望你在课堂上读这本书。故选A。
28．句意：所以你必须准备好另一本书的名字，确保它是学校图书馆拥有的书。boring无聊的；personal个人的；cheap便宜的；different不同的。根据If you say it is a...book可知，这本书不是老师推荐的那本，即不同的书。故选D。
29．句意：所以你必须准备好另一本书的名字，确保它是学校图书馆拥有的书cover封面；name名字；price价格；size尺寸。根据So you have to be ready with the...of another book and make sure it's a book the school library owns.可知，要想出另一本书的名字。故选B。
30．句意：你给了你的大脑大量额外的工作！book书；exam考试；brain大脑；class班级。此处呼应文章首句Your brain doesn't have to do anything extra(额外的) to tell the truth.，撒谎给了你的大脑大量额外的工作。故选C。
【答案】31．B；32．C；33．G；34．D；35．A
【知识点】补全对话；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】A. Let's go. 走吧。
B. I'm good. 我很好。
C. Yes, I am. 是的，我是。
D. Why not invite them along 为什么不邀请他们一起来呢？
E. I hope to be a music teacher. 我希望成为一名音乐老师。
F. Where are they playing music 他们在哪里演奏音乐？
G. What kind of music will be played 会播放什么样的音乐？
【点评】考查补全对话，做题时理解选项句意，根据提出的语境回答问题，注意前后呼应，抓住关键词。
31．根据How are you doing 可知，对方问"你好吗"，选项B"我很好"符合语境。故选B。
32．根据Are you free this weekend 可知，对方问"这个周末你有空吗"，应进行肯定或否定回答，选项C"是的，我有空"符合语境。故选C。
33．根据Country Music.可知，此处对音乐类型进行提问，选项G"会演奏什么类型的音乐"符合语境。故选G。
34．根据Millie and Allan love it too.可知，米莉和艾伦也喜欢乡村音乐，选项D"为什么不邀请他们一起呢"符合语境。故选D。
35．根据OK.可知，同意邀请米莉和艾伦，选项A"我们走吧"符合语境。故选A。
【答案】36．D
37．A
38．A
【知识点】旅游观光类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了南极洲的一些信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
36．细节理解题。根据The lowest temperature was on 21 July in 1983 at -89.2℃!可知最低气温是在1983年7月21日。故选D。
37．细节理解题。根据The first people to stay there for a while were fishermen in 1786.可知1786年，第一批在那里停留一段时间的人是渔民。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据British explorer Earnest Shackleton explored Antarctica on foot可知英国探险家Earnest Shackleton徒步探索南极洲。故选A。
【答案】39．B
40．A
41．D
42．D
【知识点】文学艺术类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了中国的传统舞狮，它在不断地演变，也获得了很多人的喜爱。
【点评】阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
39．细节理解题。根据It is meant to bring good luck in the coming year.可知舞狮意在来年带来好运。故选B。
40．细节理解题。根据Anthony performs (表演) as the lion's head可知他扮演狮头。故选A。
41．词义猜测题。根据In the past, lion dancing was performed mostly by men. But it is different today以及Lion dancing will continue to evolve可知舞狮过去只有男性扮演,现在男性和女性都可以，说明舞狮在不断地演变，故此处划线部分意为"演变"。故选D。
42．推理判断题。根据"We call it a family," Ananda says, "It's really great, because we always have each other's backs"可知他们把它叫作家庭，因为他们总是互相支持。故选D。
【答案】43．C
44．C
45．B
46．C
【知识点】自然地理类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了人类采取措施寻找那些已经消失在人类视野中的鸟类，帮助它们繁衍后代。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和主旨大意两个题型的考查，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
43．细节理解题。根据It lists ten kinds of birds that have not been seen in the wild for at least fifteen years可知，它列出了至少15年没有在野外看到的10种鸟类。故选C。
44．段落大意题。根据There could be several reasons for the long disappearances of the birds on the list可知，此段介绍了这些鸟类消失的原因。故选C。
45．细节理解题。根据This has happened with birds like the Madagascar pochard. The number of this once-lost kind of bird is now increasing.可知，这种鸟类的数量现在正在增长。故选B。
46．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了人类采取措施寻找那些已经消失在人类视野中的鸟类，帮助它们繁衍后代，所以C选项"寻找消失的鸟儿"符合本文标题。故选C。
【答案】47．B
48．D
49．A
【知识点】自然地理类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍"喂养火星"这一项目。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
47．推理判断题。根据The project is called Feeding Mars. It tries to use water, fish and fish waste to grow fruit and vegetables on Mars.可知，这个项目被称为"喂养火星"，它试图利用水、鱼和鱼的废物在火星上种植水果和蔬菜，此处it指的是"喂养火星"这个项目。故选B。
48．细节理解题。根据but the land on Mars is missing the nutrients (养分) that living things need可知，火星上的土地缺少生物所需的营养物质。故选D。
49．推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，本茨科岑博士认为人们预计可以在火星上种植很多食物，甚至可以捕鱼，所以他认为这个项目是非常有前景和希望的。故选A。
【答案】50．C
51．A
52．B
【知识点】教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了现在夜晚灯光太多，造成了光污染，作者希望人们能够采取行动，减少不必要灯光，减少光污染。
【点评】阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
50．细节理解题。根据The night sky is our earliest library可知作者把夜空比作了图书馆。故选C。
51．推理判断题。根据The rings shone bright against the blackness of space and suddenly the universe (宇宙) wasn't something that you only read about or imagined in your head可知这些光环在黑暗的太空中闪耀着光芒，突然之间，宇宙不再是只能在脑海中阅读或想象的东西，由此可推知那天晚上拓宽了作者的视野。故选A。
52．细节理解题。根据I hope that more cities will join in and continue the practice of controlling unnecessary lighting可知作者希望更多的城市加入并继续控制不必要的照明。故选B。
【答案】53．The son flew the kite in a park./ In a park.
54．Because he wanted the kite fly higher.
55．Without rules, we can't fly high like the kite.
【知识点】任务型阅读；人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要通过一个父亲教儿子放风筝的故事，告诫我们：有时候，好像有什么东西在拖累我们。事实上，似乎阻碍我们前进的事情有时对我们帮助最大。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。
53．根据The son couldn't wait to fly it. So, on the next windy day, they took the kite to a park.可知，在公园里放风筝。故填In the park.
54．根据"The string (线) is holding the kite down," he said to himself. "If I cut it, it can fly higher."可知，因为他想让风筝飞得更高。故填Because he wanted the kite to fly higher.
55．根据最后一段的内容可知，通过这个小故事告诉我们：有时候，好像有什么东西在拖累我们。事实上，似乎阻碍我们前进的事情有时对我们帮助最大。故填Without rules, we can't fly high like the kite.
56．【答案】(r)epair
【知识点】单词拼写；动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：我怕我会失去我最好的朋友，我会试着修复我们的关系。repair修复；try to do试着做某事，动词使用原形。故填repair。
【点评】考查动词拼写，注意抓住关键词our relationship。
57．【答案】(o)ffers
【知识点】单词拼写；第三人称单数
【解析】【分析】句意：互联网为我们的日常生活提供了特殊的交流方式。提供offer；此处描述一般性事实，时态为一般现在时，主语是the Internet，动词使用第三人称单数。故填offers。
【点评】考查动词拼写，注意掌握句子时态，使用动词正确形式。
58．【答案】(c)ommon
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在课堂上犯错误是常见的，所以要勇敢地面对它。常见的common，形容词作表语。故填common。
【点评】考查形容词拼写，注意识记common的用法。
59．【答案】(s)mart
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我的英语老师给我的建议既聪明又有用。聪明的smart，形容词作表语。故填smart。
【点评】考查形容词拼写，注意识记smart的用法。
60．【答案】(p)eace
【知识点】单词拼写；名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：愿整个世界充满和平、爱和幸福。和平peace，不可数名词。故填peace。
【点评】考查名词拼写，注意掌握peace不可数。
61．【答案】Dear Mike,
Since you want to read Chinese classic works, I'd like to recommend Journey to the West to you.
The book Journey to the West was written by Wu Cheng'en during the Ming dynasty. It tells a story about the Tang monk Xuanzang and his three disciples. The book is humorous and well received. In the book, the four main characters show teamwork as they overcame numerous difficulties. Finally, they attained the true Buddhist scriptures. This story tells us to chase our dreams and never give up.
You are bound to enjoy yourself while reading the novel and you can share with me your opinions whenever you like.
Yours,
Li Hui
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇邮件作文。要求根据提示内容，向Mike介绍《西游记》这本书。写作时要以第三人称来介绍，时态用一般现在时。作文可分为三段，第一段引出话题；第二段详细介绍这本书的内容以及想表达的哲理；第三段收尾。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将三个方面的内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用 灵活准确。一些固定短语，如would like to，give up，be bound to，enjoy oneself，share with等以及句型结构，如 The book Journey to the West was written by Wu Cheng'en during the Ming dynasty. （被动语态），In the book, the four main characters show teamwork as they overcame numerous difficulties.（as引导的时间状语从句）等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
1 / 1安徽省2022年中考英语真题试卷
一、单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
1．（2022·安徽） —You can ____ between joining the dancing club and going to the chess club.
—I consider going to the chess club, for I like playing chess better.
A．decide B．guess C．hide D．wait
【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你可以决定参加舞蹈俱乐部还是参加象棋俱乐部。——我考虑去象棋俱乐部，因为我更喜欢下棋。decide决定；guess猜测；hide躲藏；wait等待。根据joining the dancing club and going to the chess club可知此处指的是在两个俱乐部之中决定去哪一个。故选A。
【点评】本题考查动词词义辨析。学生需正确理解句意，根据关键词consider。
2．（2022·安徽）—I have ____ but praise for the police because they often help people out of trouble.
—Yes, they're well worth praising.
A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something
【答案】B
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我对警察只有赞扬，因为他们经常帮助人们摆脱困境。——是的，他们值得称赞。everything每件事；nothing无事；anything任何事；something某事。根据but praise可知，对警察只有赞扬，没有其他。故选B。
【点评】本题考查词义辨析。学生需正确理解句意，掌握关键搭配nothing but。
3．（2022·安徽） —What place will you suggest if I travel to your hometown
—The best-known Mount Huangshan comes ____ as the first choice.
A．hardly B．patiently C．strangely D．naturally
【答案】D
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——如果我去你的家乡旅行，你会建议我去什么地方？——最著名的黄山自然是首选。hardly几乎不；patiently耐心地；strangely奇怪地；naturally自然地。根据The best-known Mount Huangshan可知黄山自然是首选。故选D。
【点评】本题考查副词词义辨析。学生需正确理解句意，根据关键词句判断空处表达的含义。掌握备选词汇的中文意思及是解答本题的关键。
4．（2022·安徽） —I do morning exercises every day. It works my whole body.
—It's a good habit. It helps you keep in good ____.
A．time B．touch C．health D．silence
【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我每天做早操。它对我的全身都有效。——这是个好习惯。它能帮助你保持健康。time时间；touch触摸；health健康；silence沉默。根据It's a good habit.可知此处是说有助于保持健康。故选C。
【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析。学生需正确理解句意，根据关键词句判断空处表达的含义。掌握备选词汇的中文意思及是解答本题的关键。
5．（2022·安徽） —Do you know the spacewoman Wang Yaping
—Sure. She is called the mother who ____ the stars.
A．gave out B．put away C．looked after D．reached for
【答案】D
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道女宇航员王亚平吗？——当然。她被称为伸手摘星的母亲。gave out分发；put away整理；looked after照顾；reached for伸手够。根据the stars可知，此处表示"伸手摘星"，对应宇航员的身份。故选D。
【点评】本题考查词义辨析。学生需正确理解句意，根据关键词句判断空处表达的含义。掌握关键词the stars。
6．（2022·安徽） —Jim and I share ____ tastes and hobbies.
—No wonder you take part in lots of meaningful social activities together.
A．separate B．weak C．similar D．double
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——吉姆和我有相似的品味和爱好。——难怪你们会一起参加很多有意义的社会活动。separate分开的；weak虚弱的；similar相似的；double双倍的。根据No wonder you take part in lots of meaningful social activities together.可知此处指的是有相似的爱好。故选C。
【点评】本题考查形容词词义辨析。学生需正确理解句意，根据关键词句判断空处表达的含义。
7．（2022·安徽） —What are you saving money for
—Father's Day is around the corner. I ____ a gift for my father.
A．am going to buy B．have bought
C．bought D．was buying
【答案】A
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：——你存钱是为了什么？——父亲节马上就要到了。我打算给我爸爸买一件礼物。根据Father's Day is around the corner.可知，父亲节快到了，打算给爸爸买礼物，用一般将来时。故选A。
【点评】本题考查动词时态。学生需正确理解句意，根据关键词around the corner判断句子时态，从而使用动词的正确形式。
8．（2022·安徽） You won't fully experience the culture of a foreign country ____ you go there in person.
A．because B．unless C．as soon as D．as long as
【答案】B
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：除非你亲自去那里，否则你不会完全体验外国的文化。because因为；unless除非；as soon as一……就；as long as只要。you go there in person是You won't fully experience the culture of a foreign country的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。
【点评】本题考查连词辨析。学生需正确理解句意，根据关键词句判断空处表达的含义。
9．（2022·安徽） —Hey, Tom, you are making noise. You should be polite ____.
—Sorry, Mum. I've got it.
A．at most B．in public C．on time D．by chance
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——嘿，汤姆，你在制造噪音。在公共场合你应该礼貌。——对不起，妈妈。我知道了。at most最多；in public当众、在公共场合；on time准时；by chance偶然,碰巧。根据You should be polite可知在公共场合要礼貌。故选B。
【点评】本题考查短语辨析。学生需正确理解句意，根据关键词句判断空处表达的含义。掌握备选短语的中文意思是解答本题的关键。
10．（2022·安徽） —Cooking helps us show love for family members.
—____. Every time I make dishes for Mum, she is very happy.
A．I can't believe it B．Take it easy
C．I couldn't agree more D．That depends
【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——烹饪帮助我们表达对家人的爱。——我完全同意。每次我给妈妈做饭，她都很高兴。I can't believe it我不能相信；Take it easy放轻松；I couldn't agree more我完全同意；That depends视情况而定。根据Every time I make dishes for Mum, she is very happy.可知，后者同意前者的说法。故选C。
【点评】本题考查情景交际。学生需正确理解句意，根据关键词句判断空处表达的含义。掌握备选句子的中文意思是解答本题的关键。
二、完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
（2022·安徽） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
You never know where life will lead you. When I was a young boy, I got 11． up my nose one time. After that I 12． wanted to get in the water again. I thought swimming was not for me.
One day, I 13． my skateboard and broke my leg so badly, and the doctors said I could never really skateboard again. They said swimming was the only 14． that would be good for me.
Well, I gave it a 15． . Every week, I got a little 16． and hated swimming a little less, I worked at it so much that one day my high school swimming coach asked me to 17． the school team. You can imagine how that made me and my family feel 18． I was so afraid of the water before!
Much to everyone's surprise, I won third place in the city finals. 19． is a big part of my life now. You never know which road life will take you down. Look at me—a swimmer!
For this reason, I say: don't limit (限制) your 20． . And remember, life is a swimming pool. Jump in and start swimming! You might be surprised where you end up.
11．A． water B． sand C． juice D． air
12．A． still B． never C． also D． even
13．A． turned down B． looked at
C． waited for D． fell off
14．A． exercise B． story C． housework D． journey
15．A． visit B． band C． try D． call
16．A． better B． slower C． higher D． heavier
17．A． check B． catch C． join D． invite
18．A． or B． as C． if D． so
19．A． Skating B． Swimming C． Jumping D． Coaching
20．A． excuses B． praises C． words D． choices
【答案】11．A；12．B；13．D；14．A；15．C；16．A；17．C；18．B；19．B；20．D
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是作者从小害怕游泳，由于一次意外摔伤，作者再也不能玩滑板了，无奈接受医生的建议开始游泳。通过自己的努力，他在市决赛中获得了一枚铜牌，且游泳现在已经变成了作者生活中非常重要的一部分，故事告诉我们：生活就像游泳池。跳进去，开始游泳！你可能会对你的结局感到惊讶。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
11．句意：当我还是个小男孩的时候，有一次我的鼻子进水了。water水；sand沙子；juice果汁；air空气。根据I was so afraid of the water before可知，鼻子进水了，所以害怕水。故选A。
12．句意：从那以后，我再也不想下水了。still仍然；never从不；also也；even甚至。根据I thought swimming was not for me.可知，鼻子进水了，认为游泳不适合自己，所以再也不想下水了。故选B。
13．句意：有一天，我从滑板上摔了下来，腿严重骨折，医生说我再也不能玩滑板了。turned down拒绝；looked at看；waited for等待；fell off跌落。根据broke my leg so badly可知，应该是从滑板上摔了下来。故选D。
14．句意：他们说游泳是唯一对我有好处的运动。exercise锻炼，运动；story故事；housework家务；journey旅行。根据They said swimming was the only...that would be good for me.可知，游泳是一种运动。故选A。
15．句意：嗯，我试一下。visit参观，拜访；band乐队；try尝试；call打电话。根据Well, I gave it a...和后文内容可知，作者再次尝试了游泳。故选C。
16．句意：每个星期，我都进步了一点，对游泳的厌恶也减少了一点。better更好；slower更慢；higher更高；heavier更重。根据Every week, I got a little...and hated swimming a little less可知，随着练习，每周都在变好。故选A。
17．句意：我非常努力，以至于有一天我高中的游泳教练叫我加入校队。check检查；catch抓住；join参加；invite邀请。根据the school team可知，是参加校队。故选C。
18．句意：你可以想象我和我的家人的感受，因为我以前很害怕水！or或者；as因为；if如果；so因此。I was so afraid of the water before是You can imagine how that made me and my family feel的原因，用as引导原因状语从句。故选B。
19．句意：游泳现在是我生活的重要组成部分。Skating滑冰；Swimming游泳；Jumping跳；Coaching训练，指导。根据前文描述可知，游泳是作者生活的一部分。故选B。
20．句意：因此，我要说：不要限制你的选择。excuses借口；praises赞扬；words言语；choices选择。根据For this reason, I say: don't limit(限制) your...可知，不要限制自己的选择。故选D。
（2022·安徽） 完形填空
Your brain doesn't have to do anything extra (额外的) to tell the truth. You think of what you want to say, and you say it. Lying 21． much more work.
Here's an 22． of what goes into a simple lie. Imagine you're late for class and the teacher asks 23． and you decide to lie. You now have to either came up with a story or remember the story you 24． as you were rushing to class. So you say, "I had to stop by the 25． and borrowed a book." Your teacher asks, "The book I recommended (推荐) last period "
You must decide how to answer 26． . If you say yes, the teacher might ask you to show her the book. Or she might 27． you to read from it in class. If you say it is a 28． book, she might ask which book you've checked out. So you have to be ready with the 29． of another book and make sure it's a book the school library owns.
You give your 30． a ton of extra work! Why not just tell the truth It's much easier.
21．A． refuses B． avoids C． takes D． fixes
22．A． example B． ability C． interview D． agreement
23．A． when B． who C． why D． which
24．A． listened to B． made up
C． wrote down D． left behind
25．A． store B． gate C． station D． library
26．A． recently B． secretly C． angrily D． quickly
27．A． expect B． help C． hate D． pay
28．A． boring B． personal C． cheap D． different
29．A． cover B． name C． price D． size
30．A． book B． exam C． brain D． class
【答案】21．C；22．A；23．C；24．B；25．D；26．D；27．A；28．D；29．B；30．C
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文告诉我们说谎需要大脑做更多的工作，所以与其撒谎，不如说实话。
【点评】做完形填空题之前，必须先浏览全文，了解短文的大意，这是非常重要的一个步骤。通过短文所提供的信息，借助语感及相关知识的推断，可以从整体上把握短文的轮廓。在通读全文，了解大意的基础上，便可着手答题。根据习惯用法、固定搭配，并从上下文中找关键性暗示，注意前后对照，逐句精读，逐题分析选项。所有的答案选出之后，应再次通读全文，对所选的答案进行核实调整。
21．句意：说谎需要更多的工作。refuses拒绝；avoids避免；takes拿，花费；fixes修理。根据Lying...much more work.可知，撒谎需要花费更多的时间。故选C。
22．句意：下面是一个简单谎言的例子。example例子；ability能力；interview采访；agreement同意。根据文章内容可知，此处举例说明作者的观点。故选A。
23．句意：假设你上课迟到了，老师问你为什么，你决定撒谎。when何时；who谁；why为什么；which哪一个。根据Imagine you're late for class and the teacher asks...and you decide to lie.可知，你迟到了，老师会问原因。故选C。
24．句意：你现在要么想出一个故事，要么记住你在赶去上课时编的故事。listened to听；made up组成，编造；wrote down写下；left behind留下。根据You now have to either came up with a story or remember the story you...as you were rushing to class.可知，是编造故事说自己为什么迟到。故选B。
25．句意：我去图书馆借了一本书。store商店；gate大门；station车站；library图书馆。根据borrowed a book和make sure it's a book the school library owns可知，是在图书馆借书。故选D。
26．句意：你必须决定如何快速回答recently最近；secretly秘密地；angrily生气地；quickly迅速地。根据You must decide how to answer...可知，必须要快速回答问题。故选D。
27．句意：或者她可能希望你在课堂上朗读。expect期待；help帮助；hate讨厌；pay付钱。根据Or she might...you to read from it in class.可知，老师希望你在课堂上读这本书。故选A。
28．句意：所以你必须准备好另一本书的名字，确保它是学校图书馆拥有的书。boring无聊的；personal个人的；cheap便宜的；different不同的。根据If you say it is a...book可知，这本书不是老师推荐的那本，即不同的书。故选D。
29．句意：所以你必须准备好另一本书的名字，确保它是学校图书馆拥有的书cover封面；name名字；price价格；size尺寸。根据So you have to be ready with the...of another book and make sure it's a book the school library owns.可知，要想出另一本书的名字。故选B。
30．句意：你给了你的大脑大量额外的工作！book书；exam考试；brain大脑；class班级。此处呼应文章首句Your brain doesn't have to do anything extra(额外的) to tell the truth.，撒谎给了你的大脑大量额外的工作。故选C。
三、补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
（2022·安徽） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
Ann: Hello, Zoe.
Zoe: Hello, Ann. How are you doing
Ann: 　31． 　 Are you free this weekend
Zoe: 　32． 　 What for
Ann: Would you like to go to the concert with me
Zoe: Sure. 　33． 　
Ann: Country Music. I love it! It always makes me think of my hometown.
Zoe: Country music also touches me deeply. Millie and Allan love it too. 　34． 　
Ann: OK. 　35． 　
A. Let's go.
B. I'm good.
C. Yes, I am.
D. Why not invite them along
E. I hope to be a music teacher.
F. Where are they playing music
G. What kind of music will be played
【答案】31．B；32．C；33．G；34．D；35．A
【知识点】补全对话；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】A. Let's go. 走吧。
B. I'm good. 我很好。
C. Yes, I am. 是的，我是。
D. Why not invite them along 为什么不邀请他们一起来呢？
E. I hope to be a music teacher. 我希望成为一名音乐老师。
F. Where are they playing music 他们在哪里演奏音乐？
G. What kind of music will be played 会播放什么样的音乐？
【点评】考查补全对话，做题时理解选项句意，根据提出的语境回答问题，注意前后呼应，抓住关键词。
31．根据How are you doing 可知，对方问"你好吗"，选项B"我很好"符合语境。故选B。
32．根据Are you free this weekend 可知，对方问"这个周末你有空吗"，应进行肯定或否定回答，选项C"是的，我有空"符合语境。故选C。
33．根据Country Music.可知，此处对音乐类型进行提问，选项G"会演奏什么类型的音乐"符合语境。故选G。
34．根据Millie and Allan love it too.可知，米莉和艾伦也喜欢乡村音乐，选项D"为什么不邀请他们一起呢"符合语境。故选D。
35．根据OK.可知，同意邀请米莉和艾伦，选项A"我们走吧"符合语境。故选A。
四、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
（2022·安徽） 阅读理解
Antarctica
Weather Antarctica lies in the most southern part of the world. It is the coldest area on Earth. There isn't much rain, but there is a lot of snow and wind. The lowest temperature was on 21 July in 1983 at -89.2℃!
Population Nobody lives in Antarctica all the time! The first people to stay there for a while were fishermen in 1786. Now there are about 5, 000 scientists and researchers there in the summer.
History of exploration (探险) During 1907-1909, British explorer Earnest Shackleton explored Antarctica on foot. In 1911, two explorers—a British man named Scott and a Norwegian named Amundsen—raced 1, 400 kilometres to the South Pole (南极). Amundsen arrived first.
Animals and birds There aren't any large animals in Antarctica. Polar bears live at the North Pole. But there are a lot of penguins and seabirds. Every spring there are over 100 million seabirds in Antarctica.
36．When did the lowest temperature appear in Antarctica
A．In 1786. B．In 1907. C．In 1911. D．In 1983.
37．Who first stayed in Antarctica for some time
A．Fishermen. B．Scientists. C．Researchers. D．Explorers.
38．Where is Earnest Shackleton from
A．Britain. B．Norway.
C．The South Pole. D．TheNorth Pole.
【答案】36．D
37．A
38．A
【知识点】旅游观光类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了南极洲的一些信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
36．细节理解题。根据The lowest temperature was on 21 July in 1983 at -89.2℃!可知最低气温是在1983年7月21日。故选D。
37．细节理解题。根据The first people to stay there for a while were fishermen in 1786.可知1786年，第一批在那里停留一段时间的人是渔民。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据British explorer Earnest Shackleton explored Antarctica on foot可知英国探险家Earnest Shackleton徒步探索南极洲。故选A。
（2022·安徽） 阅读理解
Have you ever seen lions dancing in the streets The lions dance to the beat of a drum (鼓). Of course, they are not real lions. They are dancers in lion costumes (服饰). Lion dancing first started in China centuries ago. It is meant to bring good luck in the coming year.
Usually, a lion is made up of two dancers. One dancer controls the head. The other controls the tail.
"I think of it as a sport," says Anthony Huang, aged 16. He is a member of the New York Chinese Freemasons Athletic Club. Anthony performs (表演) as the lion's head. It can weigh 20 pounds. Lion dancing is important to Anthony. "This tradition really lifts me up," he says.
In the past, lion dancing was performed mostly by men. But it is different today. LionDanceMe is a lion dancing group in San Francisco, California. There are boys and girls on its team. They dance together.
"Anyone can take up lion dancing. You have to believe that you can do it," says Ananda Tang-Lee, a 17-year-old girl.
Lion dancing will continue to evolve. But a team's sense of community will never change. "We call it a family," Ananda says, "It's really great, because we always have each other's backs."
39．Why do people perform lion dancing
A．To sell lion-dancing costumes.
B．To wish for a lucky new year.
C．To protect the lions in the wild.
D．To show skills of playing the drum.
40．Which role does Anthony play in lion dancing
A．The lion's head. B．The lion's tail.
C．The drummer. D．The dresser.
41．What does the underlined word "evolve" mean
A．延期 B．模仿 C．举办 D．演变
42．What can we infer (推断) from Ananda's words "We call it a family"
A．They bring happiness to the family.
B．They call lion dancing a family game.
C．They live together in a big family.
D．They support each other like a family.
【答案】39．B
40．A
41．D
42．D
【知识点】文学艺术类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了中国的传统舞狮，它在不断地演变，也获得了很多人的喜爱。
【点评】阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
39．细节理解题。根据It is meant to bring good luck in the coming year.可知舞狮意在来年带来好运。故选B。
40．细节理解题。根据Anthony performs (表演) as the lion's head可知他扮演狮头。故选A。
41．词义猜测题。根据In the past, lion dancing was performed mostly by men. But it is different today以及Lion dancing will continue to evolve可知舞狮过去只有男性扮演,现在男性和女性都可以，说明舞狮在不断地演变，故此处划线部分意为"演变"。故选D。
42．推理判断题。根据"We call it a family," Ananda says, "It's really great, because we always have each other's backs"可知他们把它叫作家庭，因为他们总是互相支持。故选D。
（2022·安徽） 阅读理解
The Search-for-Lost-Birds list has come to public attention recently. It lists ten kinds of birds that have not been seen in the wild for at least fifteen years. The list is calling on people to search for the rarest (最珍稀的) birds on Earth.
There could be several reasons for the long disappearances of the birds on the list. Maybe there have been no studies in areas where they live. Maybe people don't know where or how to find them. Maybe there are changes to their natural homes because of human activities.
This year, four expeditions (考察队) are planning to find eight kinds of birds. If any of these lost birds are found, ways can be found to protect them and help their populations grow. This has happened with birds like the Madagascar pochard. The number of this once-lost kind of bird is now increasing.
43．How many kinds of birds are on the Search-for-Lost-Birds list
A．Four. B．Eight. C．Ten. D．Fifteen.
44．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
A．Changes of the living areas of the birds.
B．Suggestions on how to protect the birds.
C．Reasons for the disappearances of the birds.
D．Steps of building natural homes for the birds.
45．What can we learn about the Madagascar pochard
A．It has not been found till now.
B．It has a larger population than before.
C．It needs to live close to humans.
D．It provides protection for other birds.
46．What is the best title (标题) for the text
A．Ways to Raise Rare Birds
B．Bird-lovers Around the World
C．Searches for the Lost Birds
D．Stories About Birds in the Wild
【答案】43．C
44．C
45．B
46．C
【知识点】自然地理类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了人类采取措施寻找那些已经消失在人类视野中的鸟类，帮助它们繁衍后代。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和主旨大意两个题型的考查，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
43．细节理解题。根据It lists ten kinds of birds that have not been seen in the wild for at least fifteen years可知，它列出了至少15年没有在野外看到的10种鸟类。故选C。
44．段落大意题。根据There could be several reasons for the long disappearances of the birds on the list可知，此段介绍了这些鸟类消失的原因。故选C。
45．细节理解题。根据This has happened with birds like the Madagascar pochard. The number of this once-lost kind of bird is now increasing.可知，这种鸟类的数量现在正在增长。故选B。
46．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了人类采取措施寻找那些已经消失在人类视野中的鸟类，帮助它们繁衍后代，所以C选项"寻找消失的鸟儿"符合本文标题。故选C。
（2022·安徽） 阅读理解
A team of scientists are carrying out a project at the University of Greenwich in London. They are trying to find ways to make food on Mars (火星) in the future. The project is called Feeding Mars. It tries to use water, fish and fish waste to grow fruit and vegetables on Mars.
It would take at least 21 months to reach Mars, learn about its surface and return to Earth. So it would be a big help if the spacemen could grow fresh food on Mars itself.
Farming on Mars, however, will be very hard. There's plenty of water that could be taken from ice just below the surface, but the land on Mars is missing the nutrients (养分) that living things need. The team say that they could solve the problem by growing plants and fish together. Fish waste can then be used to provide nutrients for plants.
"It is expected that you can grow lots of food, such as vegetables, salads, teas and medicinal plants on Mars," said Dr Benz Kotzen, who leads the project. "You can even harvest (捕获) fish for food then."
47．What does the underlined word "It" in Paragraph 1 refer to (指的是)
A．The future. B．The project. C．The land. D．The planet.
48．What makes it difficult to farm on Mars
A．Ice below the surface. B．Too much fish waste.
C．The missing of living things. D．The poor land condition.
49．How does Dr Benz Kotzen feel about Feeding Mars
A．Hopeful. B．Doubtful. C．Surprised. D．Funny.
【答案】47．B
48．D
49．A
【知识点】自然地理类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍"喂养火星"这一项目。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
47．推理判断题。根据The project is called Feeding Mars. It tries to use water, fish and fish waste to grow fruit and vegetables on Mars.可知，这个项目被称为"喂养火星"，它试图利用水、鱼和鱼的废物在火星上种植水果和蔬菜，此处it指的是"喂养火星"这个项目。故选B。
48．细节理解题。根据but the land on Mars is missing the nutrients (养分) that living things need可知，火星上的土地缺少生物所需的营养物质。故选D。
49．推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，本茨科岑博士认为人们预计可以在火星上种植很多食物，甚至可以捕鱼，所以他认为这个项目是非常有前景和希望的。故选A。
（2022·安徽） 阅读理解
The night sky is our earliest library. There, we stored our knowledge, and passed it down around the fire, before we invented the written word.
I remember going to the local university for an astronomy (天文学) night when I was a child. That night, I saw Saturn, one of the planets, and its rings with my own eyes for the first time. The rings shone bright against the blackness of space and suddenly the universe (宇宙) wasn't something that you only read about or imagined in your head. It was right there, and you were a part of it. That moment is priceless.
While starlight is good, light pollution here on Earth can be a real problem. For the past 200 years or so, we have used too much electricity (电) to make the night brighter. However, brighter doesn't usually mean better, especially when a lot of that light shines up into the sky where no one needs it.
Luckily, some cities have taken actions, like setting up new downward-directing lights along the streets. I hope that more cities will join in and continue the practice of controlling unnecessary lighting, so that more of us can watch the night sky in a way humans have for thousands of years.
50．What is the night sky compared to
A．A book. B．The earth.
C．A library. D．The universe.
51．How did the writer find the astronomy night
A．It opened his eyes. B．It controlled his mind.
C．It was a real problem. D．It took him too much time.
52．What does the writer hope for
A．A brighter night. B．Less use of lighting.
C．More personal space. D．A better education.
【答案】50．C
51．A
52．B
【知识点】教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了现在夜晚灯光太多，造成了光污染，作者希望人们能够采取行动，减少不必要灯光，减少光污染。
【点评】阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
50．细节理解题。根据The night sky is our earliest library可知作者把夜空比作了图书馆。故选C。
51．推理判断题。根据The rings shone bright against the blackness of space and suddenly the universe (宇宙) wasn't something that you only read about or imagined in your head可知这些光环在黑暗的太空中闪耀着光芒，突然之间，宇宙不再是只能在脑海中阅读或想象的东西，由此可推知那天晚上拓宽了作者的视野。故选A。
52．细节理解题。根据I hope that more cities will join in and continue the practice of controlling unnecessary lighting可知作者希望更多的城市加入并继续控制不必要的照明。故选B。
（2022·安徽） 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
A father bought a kite for his son. The son couldn't wait to fly it. So, on the next windy day, they took the kite to a park.
First, the father taught his son to fly the kite. Soon, the son was flying the kite high in the air. When it couldn't go higher, the son realized something. "The string (线) is holding the kite down," he said to himself. "If I cut it, it can fly higher."
The son cut the string. After that, the kite flew up a little more. However, the kite didn't rise for long. It slowly came down until it landed in a tree far away. The son was surprised.
"I thought the kite could fly higher without the string," he said. "What happened "
"The string wasn't holding the kite down," said the father. "It was helping it stay higher. After you cut the string, it didn't have any support."
Really, rules are like the string that seems to hold us down in our daily life. But, without them, we can't fly high like the kite. We should never let go of them.
53．Where did the son fly the kite (不超过10个词)
54．Why did the son cut the string (不超过10个词)
55．What can we learn from the story (不超过10个词)
【答案】53．The son flew the kite in a park./ In a park.
54．Because he wanted the kite fly higher.
55．Without rules, we can't fly high like the kite.
【知识点】任务型阅读；人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要通过一个父亲教儿子放风筝的故事，告诫我们：有时候，好像有什么东西在拖累我们。事实上，似乎阻碍我们前进的事情有时对我们帮助最大。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。
53．根据The son couldn't wait to fly it. So, on the next windy day, they took the kite to a park.可知，在公园里放风筝。故填In the park.
54．根据"The string (线) is holding the kite down," he said to himself. "If I cut it, it can fly higher."可知，因为他想让风筝飞得更高。故填Because he wanted the kite to fly higher.
55．根据最后一段的内容可知，通过这个小故事告诉我们：有时候，好像有什么东西在拖累我们。事实上，似乎阻碍我们前进的事情有时对我们帮助最大。故填Without rules, we can't fly high like the kite.
五、单词拼写，根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
56．（2022·安徽）I'm afraid I might lose my best friend, and I'll try to r　 　 (修复) our relationship.
【答案】(r)epair
【知识点】单词拼写；动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：我怕我会失去我最好的朋友，我会试着修复我们的关系。repair修复；try to do试着做某事，动词使用原形。故填repair。
【点评】考查动词拼写，注意抓住关键词our relationship。
57．（2022·安徽） The Internet o　 　 (提供) special ways of communication in our daily life.
【答案】(o)ffers
【知识点】单词拼写；第三人称单数
【解析】【分析】句意：互联网为我们的日常生活提供了特殊的交流方式。提供offer；此处描述一般性事实，时态为一般现在时，主语是the Internet，动词使用第三人称单数。故填offers。
【点评】考查动词拼写，注意掌握句子时态，使用动词正确形式。
58．（2022·安徽） Making mistakes in class is c　 　 (常见的) to all, so be brave to face it.
【答案】(c)ommon
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在课堂上犯错误是常见的，所以要勇敢地面对它。常见的common，形容词作表语。故填common。
【点评】考查形容词拼写，注意识记common的用法。
59．（2022·安徽） The advice my English teacher gave me was s　 　 (聪明的) and useful.
【答案】(s)mart
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我的英语老师给我的建议既聪明又有用。聪明的smart，形容词作表语。故填smart。
【点评】考查形容词拼写，注意识记smart的用法。
60．（2022·安徽） May the whole world be full of p　 　 (和平) love, and happiness.
【答案】(p)eace
【知识点】单词拼写；名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：愿整个世界充满和平、爱和幸福。和平peace，不可数名词。故填peace。
【点评】考查名词拼写，注意掌握peace不可数。
六、书面表达(共1小题；满分20分)
61．（2022·安徽） 假定你是李辉。你的英国朋友Mike想阅读中国经典名著。请你写封邮件，向他推荐《西游记》。要点如下：1.风趣幽默，深受喜爱；2.团队合作，历险克难；3.追逐梦想，永不言弃。
注意：1.词数80～100；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：character(n.人物)；overcome(v.克服)
Dear Mike,
Since you want to read Chinese classic works, I'd like to recommend Journeyto the West to you.
……
Yours,
Li Hui
【答案】Dear Mike,
Since you want to read Chinese classic works, I'd like to recommend Journey to the West to you.
The book Journey to the West was written by Wu Cheng'en during the Ming dynasty. It tells a story about the Tang monk Xuanzang and his three disciples. The book is humorous and well received. In the book, the four main characters show teamwork as they overcame numerous difficulties. Finally, they attained the true Buddhist scriptures. This story tells us to chase our dreams and never give up.
You are bound to enjoy yourself while reading the novel and you can share with me your opinions whenever you like.
Yours,
Li Hui
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇邮件作文。要求根据提示内容，向Mike介绍《西游记》这本书。写作时要以第三人称来介绍，时态用一般现在时。作文可分为三段，第一段引出话题；第二段详细介绍这本书的内容以及想表达的哲理；第三段收尾。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将三个方面的内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用 灵活准确。一些固定短语，如would like to，give up，be bound to，enjoy oneself，share with等以及句型结构，如 The book Journey to the West was written by Wu Cheng'en during the Ming dynasty. （被动语态），In the book, the four main characters show teamwork as they overcame numerous difficulties.（as引导的时间状语从句）等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
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