四川省内江市2023年中考英语真题
一、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）
（2023·内江中考） 阅读理解
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（2023·内江中考） 阅读理解
Mrs. Brown is a farmer. She lives a peaceful and happy life with her family on the farm. Every day she gets up at six o'clock in the morning and then starts her work: water the plants, clean the yard, take out the rubbish, and pick some vegetables from the garden for lunch,...,a lot of work to do! Mr. Brown usually makes noodles and eggs for breakfast.
But today Mr. Brown isn't in the kitchen. She looks at the table. There is no food for her.
"Tom!" she calls her son loudly. But there's no answer.
"That's strange," she thinks.
Mrs. Brown goes outside to the yard and calls Max, her dog.
"Max!" she calls. Max doesn't come.
"That's strange," she thinks.
Mrs. Brown goes to feed the chickens.
She looks in the backyard. No chickens.
"That's strange," she thinks.
Mrs. Brown goes to see the cows.
She looks in the barn, a place for housing her cows. No cows.
"That's strange," she thinks.
Mrs. Brown looks in the field. No animals.
"Where are the sheep Where are the pigs Where's the horse That's very strange!" she thinks.
Just at that time, Mrs. Brown hears a noise behind the house.
She goes to look.
Everyone's in the garden: Mr. Brown, Tom, Max, the chickens, the cows, the pigs and the horse.
"Surprise!"
"Where's my breakfast, honey "
"Today's breakfast is cake. Birthday cake! Happy birthday, my love!"
4．Which word best describes Mrs. Brown's morning
A．Busy. B．Boring. C．Quiet. D．Relaxing.
5．How many people are there in Mrs. Brown's family
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
6．What is Mr. Brown doing this morning
A．Preparing for his wife's birthday.
B．Taking care of the animals.
C．Making breakfast for his family.
D．Taking out the rubbish.
7．Which can be the best title for the text
A．She's Angry B．He's Smart
C．That's Strange D．It's Terrible
（2023·内江中考） 阅读理解
What do you imagine cities will be like in the future Will we have smart buildings and flying cars Or robots that will pick up our rubbish What about schools Will we still travel to school or will we study online from home Perhaps all the buildings and roads will be underground and we'll just have parks and cycle lanes（自行车道）above. Maybe…or maybe not, but what we do know is that in the future, cities are going to have more and more people living in them.
More than half the world's people already live in cities, and by 2050, cities will become homed to about 6.5 billion（十亿）people. That's a lot of people and very little space! More people means that we're going to have more pollution, traffic and noise. It also means that we'll need more homes, schools, hospitals, jobs and transport. We'll need more water, oil, coal（煤）and electricity. Oh, more ways to grow food for so many people!
Many cities are already planning for the future. For example, Bristol is a cycling city in England. You can ride a bike in cycle lanes which are separated from the traffic. To save land, people in Singapore and Tokyo grow vegetables in tall buildings, called "vertical farms". And in Amsterdam in the Netherlands, there are "floating houses" built on water instead of on land!
8．What do we know about future cities for sure
A．Robots will pick up our rubbish.
B．There will be many smart buildings.
C．Students will study online from home.
D．More and more people will live in them.
9．What is the second paragraph mainly about
A．Problems in future cities.
B．Plans about building future cities.
C．Advice on managing future cities.
D．Ways of feeding people in future cities.
10．Which city has separate cycle lanes from the traffic
A．Tokyo. B．Amsterdam. C．Bristol. D．Singapore.
11．What do "vertical farms" and "floating houses" have in common
A．They are easy-made. B．They are good-looking.
C．They are land-saving. D．They are water-covered.
（2023·内江中考） 阅读理解
The Spring Festival holiday runs from Jan. 21 to 27 this year. Influenced by the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, ice-and-snow tours flower among Chinese people during the seven-day holiday.
He Rui spent the first day of the Spring Festival holiday at home. He went to the ski resort（滑雪胜地）in his city early on the second day and was ready to start the Year of the Rabbit on his snowboard.
Since he started skiing two years ago, the 11-year-old has gotten used to getting up early and practicing skiing.
"People used to stay at home during the Spring Festival holiday. But as our society pays more attention to healthy lifestyle, more people want to spend their holiday skiing," said Chang Yulin, director of a ski resort. "We hold colorful activities here so that visitors can both enjoy skiing and have a special Spring Festival holiday," said Ren Xiaoqiang, manager of the resort.
For Qiao Jian, a ski-lover from Shanxi, skiing has become his new habit to celebrate the Spring Festival. He has flown to Heilongjiang Province（省）and Hebei Province, because there's more ice and snow.
"Besides taking part in winter sports, we can visit nearby places to experience more local culture," Qiao said.
The number of snow and ice travelers in China is expected to reach more than 300 million in winter. The number is expected to reach 520 million in three years. And the money from ice-and-snow tours will probably reach 720 billion.
12．What does the underlined word "flower " in the first paragraph mean
A．Become popular. B．Grow slowly.
C．Cost much money. D．Develop difficultly.
13．When did He Rui go to the ski resort
A．On January 21. B．On January 22.
C．On January 27. D．On January 28.
14．Who has been to other provinces to enjoy skiing
A．He Rui. B．Qiao Jian.
C．Chang Yulin. D．Ren Xiaoqiang.
15．Where is this text probably from
A．A tour guide-book. B．An invitation letter.
C．A short story. D．A news report.
二、任务型阅读（共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分）
（2023·内江中考） 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
It's not a secret that there are some bad people on the Internet. 16． .So it is necessary to pay much attention to Internet safety. However, staying safe online doesn't ask you to turn your Internet off. 17．
Check the links（链接）carefully
You may often receive unknown links when you check your emails or read online. Before clicking them, you should make sure they are safe. 18． . First, put the mouse over it and the full link will appear near the mouse. Then you can compare this link with the official（官方的）website. If they are the same, the link is safe.
Avoid sharing your personal information
19． . The information includes your family information, bank information, and the password（密码）to your social media. You should also know that anything you post on social media may continue to be there online for a long time. So, be careful about anything you post on the Internet.
20．
If a public Wi-Fi doesn't have a password, it is possibly unsafe. Don't use such a Wi-Fi. When you have to use one, avoid entering in any personal information.
A. Remember to use a safe public Wi-Fi B. They try to get your money or information C. There's a good way to tell whether a link is safe D. It is very important for you to keep the password safe E. You should never tell others your own information online F. The following advice will help you avoid dangers on the Internet
三、语言知识运用（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
（2023·内江中考） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On Sunday morning, Hithendran, a young man, went to see his friends. He went there by 21． . He had a good time with his friends. At about five o'clock in the afternoon, he was coming back home on his bike. Unluckily, something 22． happened. The young man met with a（an） 23． . He was hit by a coming car. The people on the road knew him. They 24． his parents at once. Seeing their son badly hurt, his parents 25． him to Apollo hospital.
After examining him, the doctors said that his brain had lost his senses. His life couldn't be 26． . His parents themselves were doctors. Although they were very 27． , they had to accept the fact. At that time, they made a hard decision: donate（捐献）his kidneys（肾）, eyes and heart.
His kidneys were donated to Sankara Netralaya. His eyes were 28． to Apollo hospital for a transplant（移植）. This was not all. His parents gave his 29． to a 6-year-old boy. The boy greatly 30． it. Without it, he would die in several months. That meant it had to be sent to the hospital in another city as soon as possible. At last it was 31． transplanted to the boy. A young life was saved.
It is one of the most 32． real-life stories recently. Everyone should 33． it. Hats off to Hithendran's 34． ! They made sure that Hithendran could continue to 35． through others.
21．A．car B．taxi C．bus D．bike
22．A．terrible B．strange C．wonderful D．common
23．A．animal B．stranger C．accident D．fight
24．A．visited B．phoned C．taught D．believed
25．A．asked B．rushed C．invited D．searched
26．A．brought back B．given away C．talked about D．looked for
27．A．wrong B．careful C．sad D．poor
28．A．borrowed B．reported C．sold D．given
29．A．blood B．heart C．toys D．clothes
30．A．needed B．doubted C．refused D．forgot
31．A．probably B．silently C．slowly D．successfully
32．A．worrying B．surprising C．moving D．boring
33．A．depend on B．learn from C．deal with D．dream of
34．A．parents B．doctors C．friends D．teachers
35．A．study B．ide C．live D．think
四、句子成分，指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分, 从 A、B、C、D 中选出正确选项。（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分）
36．（2023·内江中考） The students will have a three-day holiday soon.
A．定语 B．宾语 C．状语 D．表语
37．（2023·内江中考） Excuse me. Are there any restrooms near here
A．定语 B．主语 C．表语 D．宾语
38．（2023·内江中考） I have had the dictionary for many years.
A．状语 B．表语 C．定语 D．谓语
39．（2023·内江中考） If you feel unhappy, you can ask your parents or teachers for help.
A．表语 B．状语 C．宾语 D．主语
40．（2023·内江中考） Jim's father bought him a schoolbag on his birthday.
A．表语 B．直接宾语 C．间接宾语 D．主语
五、单词填空，根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母写出完整单词。（共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分）
41．（2023·内江中考） —What's in the bag
—N . It's empty.
42．（2023·内江中考） Which s do you prefer, spring or summer
43．（2023·内江中考） —What do you think of this piece of music
—It beautiful but a little sad.
44．（2023·内江中考） —Whose volleyball is this
—It must b to Carla. She loves volleyball a lot.
45．（2023·内江中考） The boy in blue is my c , my uncle's son.
46．（2023·内江中考） Our basketball team won the first place. How e we felt!
47．（2023·内江中考） It's wrong to c other students' homework. You should do it by yourself.
48．（2023·内江中考） The library is o our school. To get there, we just need to cross the street.
49．（2023·内江中考） Many people like pandas. During this May Day holiday, t of tourists came to Chengdu Research Base to watch them.
50．（2023·内江中考） Chinese family members usually like to get together, e during the Spring Festival.
六、语法填空（共10小题: 每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
（2023·内江中考） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zhang Daqian was born on May 10, 1899, in Neijiang, Sichuan. He was one of the most famous Chinese 51． （artist）of the 20th century.
At a young age, he 52． （encourage）by his family to paint, In 1917, he went to Japan 53． （learn）painting. Two years later, he went to Shanghai to receive 54． （tradition）painting instruction from two famous Chinese painters. 55． the help of them, Zhang had the chance to study some ancient paintings.
Zhang went to the north in the late 1920s. He 56． （begin）to work with a Beijing painter, Pu Xinyu. Zhang and Pu were so well-known 57． they were honored as "South Zhang and North Pu". It showed their high status（地位）in painting.
In 1940, Zhang Daqian went to the caves（窟）of Mogao and Yulin. He and his group worked hard day and night there. 58． （final）, they studied over 200 paintings. After this experience, his painting skills were much 59． （good）than before. His painting, created in 1978, was sold at 60． very good price in 2021.
七、书面表达（满分30分）
61．（2023·内江中考）你校英语俱乐部将以"五育并举，全面发展"为主题举办中学生英语演讲比赛，请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇演讲稿。
1. 德： 诚信友善，乐于助人；
2. 智： 勤奋努力，乐学善学；
3. 体： 热爱运动，积极锻炼；
4. 美： 学习绘画，爱好音乐；
5. 劳： 清洁校园，分担家务。
注意：
1. 所写内容应包括以上要点，并结合自身情况，选择一至两点重点阐述，合理拓展；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3. 词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Hello, everyone! My topic today is on how students behave well in our daily life. First of all, we should be honest and friendly.
……
That's all. Thank you!
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B
2．D
3．C
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是介绍一个免费的电子图书馆。
【点评】考查广告布告类阅读。细节理解题结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础.上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
1．细节理解题。根据 All our eBooks are free, but you have to sign up at https: //www.oxfordowl.co.uk/for-home log-in and start reading可知想获得免费的电子书，读者需要在网站上注册，故答案为B。
2．细节理解题。根据Age 9-11: Exploring Deep. Sherlock Holmes Double Exposure可知Double Exposure最受10岁孩子的欢迎，故答案为D。
3．推理判断题。根据If you'd like to learn more about how to support your child's reading, visit our Reading pages. 可知小孩子的父母会对这个电子图书馆感兴趣，故答案为C。
【答案】4．A
5．B
6．A
7．C
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：忙碌的布朗夫人和家人在农场.上过着平静快乐的生活。但是今天早上她没有看到厨房做早餐的布朗先生，也没有看到儿子和所有的动物。正当她感到奇怪时，她听到房子后面传来噪音，她发现大家都在花园里，大家给过生日的她一个惊喜。
【点评】考查日常生活类阅读。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
4．细节理解题。根据Every day she gets up at six o'clock in the morning and then starts her work:water the plants，clean the yard ,take out the rubbish,andpick some vegetables from the garden for lunch，... lot of work to do! 可知布朗夫人的早晨是忙碌的，故答案为A。
5．推理判断题。根据But today Mr. Brown isn't in the kitchen. "Tom!" she calls her son loudly.和 calls Max, her dog可知布朗夫人家是布朗夫人，布朗先生和他们的儿子汤姆三口人，文中提到的Max是狗，故答案为B。
6．推理判断题。根据Mr. Brown usually makes noodles and eggs for breakfast. But today Mr. Brown isn't in the kitchen. 和短文的最后Today's breakfast is cake. Birthday cake!Happy birthday,my love!可知布朗先生今天上午在为妻子的生日做准备，故答案为A。
7．主旨大意题。根据短文出现的四次That's strange,'she thinks.结合短文内容可知全文围绕布朗夫人找不到家里的人和动物而展开介绍，可知C：That's strange（那很奇怪）符合题意，故答案为C。
【答案】8．D
9．A
10．C
11．C
【知识点】科幻未来类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了为了城市的生活。
【点评】考查科幻未来类阅读。段落大意题不能只凭文段中的只言片语而断章取义，需要在细读整段的基础上进行逻辑思维推理判断，从而获取本段内含的信息。
8．细节理解题。根据but what we do know is that in the future, cities are going to have more and more people living in them. 可知在未来，城市将会有越来越多的人居住。故答案为D。
9．段落大意题。根据第二段More than half the world's people already live in cities, and by 2050, cities will become homed to about 6.5 billion（十亿）people. That's a lot of people and very little space! More people means that we're going to have more pollution, traffic and noise. It also means that we'll need more homes, schools, hospitals, jobs and transport. We'll need more water, oil, coal（煤）and electricity. Oh, more ways to grow food for so many people! （世界上一半以上的人口已经居住在城市，到2050年，城市将成为约65亿人的家园。那是很多人和很少的空间!更多的人口意味着我们将会有更多的污染、交通和噪音。这也意味着我们需要更多的住房、学校、医院、工作和交通。我们需要更多的水、油、煤和电。哦，有更多的方法为这么多人种植粮食！）可知第二段介绍了是未来城市的问题。故答案为A。
10．细节理解题。根据Bristol is a cycling city in England. You can ride a bike in cycle lanes which are separated from the traffic. 可知在Bristol有独立的自行车道，故答案为C。
11．推理判断题。根据To save land, people in Singapore and Tokyo grow vegetables in tall buildings, called "vertical farms". And in Amsterdam in the Netherlands, there are "floating houses" built on water instead of on land! （为了节省土地，新加坡和东京的人们在被称为"垂直农场"的高层建筑中种植蔬菜。在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹，有建在水上而不是陆地上的"浮动房屋"!）可知 "vertical farms" 和"floating houses"的共同点都是为了节省土地，故答案为C。
【答案】12．A
13．B
14．B
15．D
【知识点】新闻报道类；议论文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文以两个人的故事为例，介绍了今年春节假期的时间以及受到2022年北京冬奥会的影响，冰雪旅游在中国人中间越来越受欢迎。
【点评】考查新闻报道类阅读。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
12．词义猜测题。根据The Spring Festival holiday runs from Jan.21to 27 this year.Influenced by the 2022 BejingWinter Olympics，ice and-snow tours flower among Chinese people during the seven-day holiday.可知这里是指冰雪之旅受到中国人的欢迎，可知flower意思 是"受欢迎"，与become popular同义，故答案为A。
13．推理判断题。根据The Spring Festival holiday runs from Jan.21to 27 this year. 和He Rui spent the first day of the Spring Festival holiday at home.He went to the ski resort(滑雪胜地) in his city early on the second day andwas ready to start the Year of the Rabbit onhis snowboard. 可知贺瑞在家里度过了春节假期的第一天。 第二天一大早，他就去了他所在城市的滑雪胜地，也就是在1月22日去的滑雪场，故答案为B。
14．细节理解题。根据For Qiao Jian，a ski-lover from Shanxi,sking has become his new habit to celebratethe Spring Festival.He has flown to Heilongjiang Province (省) and Hebei Province,
because there's more ice and snow.可知乔健到过外省滑雪，故答案为B。
15．推理判断题。根据The number of snow and ice travelers in China is expected to reach more than 300 millionin winter.The number is expected to reach 520 million in three years.And the money from ice-and-snow tours will probably reach￥720 billion.结合上文，可知本文主要介绍了春节假期滑雪旅游越来越受欢迎，所以这篇文章可能来自一篇新闻报道，故答案为D。
【答案】16．B；17．F；18．C；19．E；20．A
【知识点】任务型阅读；社会现象类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是关于如何保持网络安全的几条建议。
选项意思：
A. Remember to use a safe public Wi-Fi记得使用安全的公共Wi-Fi
B. They try to get your money or information他们试图得到你的钱或信息
C. There's a good way to tell whether a link is safe有一个很好的方法来判断链接是否安全
D. It is very important for you to keep the password safe保管好密码对你来说很重要
E. You should never tell others your own information online你不应该在网上告诉别人你自己的信息
F. The following advice will help you avoid dangers on the Internet以下建议将帮助你避免互联网上的危险
【点评】考查任务型阅读。关键是跳过空白句，先通读全文，然后结合上下文的意思，找到合适的句子，如果有困难，我们可以逐一把句子代入进行比较，找到符合空白处的选项。最后再通读全文进行核对更正。
16．根据上文 It's not a secret that there are some bad people on the Internet. （互联网上有一些坏人，这不是什么秘密。）和下文So it is necessary to pay much attention to Internet safety. （所以很有必要注意网络安全。）结合选项，可知B. They try to get your money or information他们试图得到你的钱或信息，承上启下，符合语境，故答案为B。
17．本句是第一段的尾句，根据上文However, staying safe online doesn't ask you to turn your Internet off.和下文的 Check the links（链接）carefully 、 Avoid sharing your personal information 、 5 可知是关于网络安全的几点建议，结合选项，可知F. The following advice will help you avoid dangers on the Internet以下建议将帮助你避免互联网上的危险，引领下文，符合语境，故答案为F。
18．根据You may often receive unknown links when you check your emails or read online.（你可能经常收到未知的链接，当你检查你的电子邮件或在线阅读。）可知本段和安全链接有关，结合下文First, put the mouse over it and the full link will appear near the mouse. Then you can compare this link with the official（官方的）website. If they are the same, the link is safe. （首先，把鼠标放在它上面，完整的链接将出现在鼠标附近。然后你可以将这个链接与官方网站进行比较。如果它们相同，则链路是安全的。）可知这里是告诉你确定链接安全的方法，结合选项，可知C. There's a good way to tell whether a link is safe有一个很好的方法来判断链接是否安全，符合语境，故答案为C。
19．根据 Avoid sharing your personal information和 The information includes your family information, bank information, and the password（密码）to your social media.（这些信息包括你的家庭信息、银行信息和社交媒体的密码。）可知本段是告诉我们保护好我们的个人信息，结合选项，可知E. You should never tell others your own information online你不应该在网上告诉别人你自己的信息，符合题意，故答案为E。
20．这个空是第三条件与的标题，应为祈使句，根据If a public Wi-Fi doesn't have a password, it is possibly unsafe.（如果公共Wi-Fi没有密码，它可能是不安全的。）可知和公共Wi-Fi有关，结合选项，可知A. Remember to use a safe public Wi-Fi记得使用安全的公共Wi-Fi，符合题意，故答案为A。
【答案】21．D；22．A；23．C；24．B；25．B；26．A；27．C；28．D；29．B；30．A；31．D；32．C；33．B；34．A；35．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：主要讲述了一个年轻人遭遇车祸死亡后捐献他的肾脏、眼睛和心脏故事。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。完形填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
21．句意：他乘自行车去的那儿。.car小汽车；taxi出租车；bus公交车，公共汽车；bike自行车。根据下文he was coming back home on his bike可知是乘自行车去看望他的朋友们，故答案为D。
22．句意：不幸地是，糟糕的事情发生了。terrible可怕的， 糟糕的；strange奇怪的，陌生的； wonderful极好的，精彩的；common普通的。根据副词Unluckily，不幸地是，可知是糟糕的事情发生了，故答案为A。
23．句意：那个年轻人遇到了事故。animal动物；stranger陌生人；accident事故；fight打架，战斗。 根据下文He was hit by a comingcar.可知是遇到了车祸，故答案为C。
24．句意：他们立刻给他父母打电话，他的父母看到他们的儿子伤的那么严重，把他迅速送往了阿波罗医院。visited访问，参观；phoned打电话；taught教；believed相信。根据语境，可知路人认识他，给他父母打了电话，故答案为B。
25．句意：他们立刻给他父母打电话，他的父母看到他们的儿子伤的那么严重，把他迅速送往了阿波罗医院。asked询问，要求；rushed冲， 迅速送往；invited邀请；searched搜查， 搜寻。根据语境可知是他父母把他迅速送往了医院，故答案为B。
26．句意：他的生命不能被复活。brought back带回，恢复；given away赠送；talked about谈论；looked for寻找。根据语境和主语His life，可知考查固定搭配，bring back to life复活，句子是含有情态动词的被动语态，故答案为A。
27．句意：尽管他们很难过，但是他们不得不接受这个事实。wrong错误的；careful仔细的， 细心的； sad悲伤的，难过的；poor贫穷的。句子是含有although引导的让步状语从句，尽管他们很难过，但是他们不得不接受这个事实，因此sad符合语境，故答案为C。
28．句意：他的眼睛被给了阿波罗医院做移植。borrowed借；reported报告，报道；sold出售，卖；given给 。根据上文donate (捐 献)his kidneys (肾 ),eyes and heart" 可知，眼睛被给予医院做移植，故答案为D。
29．句意：他的父母把他的心脏给了一个6岁的男孩儿。blood血；heart心脏；toys玩具；clothes衣服。 根据上文donate (捐献) his kidneys (肾),eyes and heart可知，肾捐给了Sankara Netralaya，眼睛给了医院，因此剩余心脏捐给了一个6岁的男孩儿，故答案为B。
30．句意：男孩儿非常需要它。needed需要；doubted怀疑；refused拒绝；forgot忘记。根据下文Without it,he would die in several mmonnths.可知那个6岁的男孩儿急需心脏移植，故答案为A。
31．句意：最后它被成功地移植给了男孩儿。probably大概，可能；silently默默地，沉默地；slowly慢慢地；successfully成功地。根据下文A young life was saved.可知是成功地移植给了男孩儿，故答案为D。
32．句意：它是最近最令人感动的真实故事之一。 worrying令人担心的，忧虑的；surprising令人惊讶的； moving令人感动的；boring令人厌烦的，无聊的。根据故事内容，可知Hithendran的父母捐献了他的肾脏、眼睛和心脏。故事是感人的，因此它是最令人感动的真实故事之一，故答案为C。
33．句意：人人应该向它学习。depend on依靠于；learn from向……学习；deal with处理，应对； dream of梦想。根据语境，可知作者呼吁人们向这个事件学习，故答案为B。
34．句意：向Hithendran的父母致敬! parents父母；doctors医生；friends朋友；teachers老师。 根据语境，可知是向Hithendran的父母致敬，故答案为A。
35．句意：他们确保Hithendran可以通过其他人继续活着。study学习，研究；ride骑乘；live居住， 活； think想 ，认为。根据语境可知父母确信Hithendran可以通过其他人继续活着，因此live符合语境，故答案为C。
36．【答案】A
【知识点】句子结构与成分
【解析】【分析】句意：学生们很快就要有三天的假期了。分析句子可知The students是句子的主语， will have是一般将来时的谓语； holiday是句子的宾语，three-day是复合形容词，修饰名词holiday做定语， soon是时间状语，所以划线部分是定语，故答案为A。
【点评】考查句子成分。识记简单句的基本句型和句子成分。
37．【答案】B
【知识点】句子结构与成分
【解析】【分析】句意：请问。这附近有洗手间吗？句子是there be结构的一般问句，there be表示"有"，固定句型，any restrooms是句子的主语，near here是地点状语，所以划线部分为句子的主语，故答案为B。
【点评】考查句子成分。识记there be结构中be动词后是句子主语的结构和用法。
38．【答案】D
【知识点】句子结构与成分
【解析】【分析】句意：这本字典我已经买了很多年了。I，我，句子的主语，have had是助动词+过去分词，做句子的谓语；the dictionary是句子的宾语；for many years是时间状语。所以划线部分为谓语，故答案为D。
【点评】考查句子成分，识记现在完成时的构成和简单句基本句型的结构。
39．【答案】B
【知识点】句子结构与成分
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你感到不开心，你可以向你的父母或老师寻求帮助。根据句子结构可知句子是主从复合句， If you feel unhappy是if引导的条件状语从句，做句子的状语，you是主句的主语； can ask 是谓语；your parents or teachers for help是宾语；所以划线部分是状语，故答案为B。
【点评】考查句子成分。识记主从复合句的结构和if引导的条件状语从句的用法。
40．【答案】C
【知识点】句子结构与成分
【解析】【分析】句意：吉姆的爸爸在他生日那天给他买了一个书包。Jim's father是句子的主语； bought句子的谓语； him，间接宾语； a schoolbag直接宾语；on his birthday时间状语；可知划线部分为句子的间接宾语，故答案为C。
【点评】考查句子成分。识记简单句的基本句型和间接宾语的用法。
41．【答案】Nothing
【知识点】单词拼写；不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意：——袋子里有什么？——什么都没有。它是空的。根据 It's empty. 可知袋子是空的，什么都没有，结合首字母提示，可知nothing，没有什么，符合题意，句首字母大写，故答案为Nothing。
【点评】考查不定代词和单词拼写。注意理解句意并识记nothing的正确拼写和用法。
42．【答案】season
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：你更喜欢哪个季节，春天还是夏天？根据spring or summer可知是询问哪个季节，结合首字母提示，可知season，季节，符合题意，故答案为season。
【点评】考查可数名词和单词拼写。根据句意和首字母找到符合题意的单词并正确地拼写。
43．【答案】sounds
【知识点】单词拼写；第三人称单数
【解析】【分析】句意：——你觉得这首曲子怎么样？——听起来很美，但有点悲伤。根据问句 What do you think of this piece of music 和beautiful but a little sad.可知这里说音乐"听起来"美但是有点悲伤，sound听起来，符合句意，主语it是单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故答案为sounds。
【点评】考查动词第三人称单数和单词拼写。根据句意和首字母提示找到符合句意的单词，并注意时态和人称的一致。
44．【答案】belong
【知识点】单词拼写；动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：——这是谁的排球？——一定是卡拉的。她非常喜欢排球。must情态动词，后跟动词原形，根据问句Whose volleyball is this 可知这里时回答排球属于谁，结合首字母提示可知belong，符合句意，belong to属于，固定搭配，故答案为belong。
【点评】考查动词原形和动词拼写。理解句意并识记固定搭配belong to的用法。
45．【答案】cousin
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：穿蓝衣服的男孩是我的表弟，我叔叔的儿子。根据 my uncle's son 可知时我叔叔的儿子，也就是我的堂弟，cousin，堂/表兄弟/姐妹，符合句意，boy是单数，所以用单词，故答案为cousin。
【点评】考查单数名词和单数名词。注意识记cousin的正确拼写和用法。
46．【答案】excited
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：我们的篮球队得了第一名。我们感到多么兴奋啊！根据 Our basketball team won the first place.和常识可知篮球队得了第一名应该是高兴和兴奋的，结合首字母提示，可知excited，兴奋的，符合句意，故答案为excited。
【点评】考查形容词原级和单词拼写。注意识记形容词excited的意义、正确拼写和用法。
47．【答案】copy
【知识点】单词拼写；动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意： 抄别人的作业是不对的。你应该自己做这件事。根据 You should do it by yourself. 可知要自己做作业，结合首字母提示，可知copy，抄写，符合句意，表示抄别人作业时不对的，根据it's+形容词+to do sth，可知这里是动词不定式，to后跟动词原形，故答案为copy 。
【点评】考查动词原形和单词拼写。理解句意，结合首字母提示找到符合句意的单词，并识记固定句型的用法。
48．【答案】opposite
【知识点】单词拼写；简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意：图书馆在我们学校的对面。要到那里，我们只需要穿过马路。根据To get there, we just need to cross the street. 可知过了街道就可以 到图书馆，所以应该是在马路对面，opposite，在……对面，符合句意，故答案为opposite。
【点评】考查简单介词和单词拼写。理解句意，识记opposite的意义和正确拼写。
49．【答案】thousands
【知识点】数字的复数形式
【解析】【分析】句意：许多人喜欢熊猫。在这个五一假期，成千上万的游客来到成都研究基地观看它们。根据 Many people like pandas 可知这里表示有很多人来，结合首字母提示可知，thousands，符合句意，thousands of成千上万的，符合句意，故答案为thousands。
【点评】考查数词。理解句意并识记固定搭配thousands of的用法。
50．【答案】especially
【知识点】单词拼写；程度副词
【解析】【分析】句意：中国家庭成员通常喜欢聚在一起，尤其是在春节期间。根据句意和常识可知这里表示"尤其是，特别是"，结合首字母提示，可知especially，尤其，特别是，故答案为especially。
【点评】考查副词和单词拼写。注意理解句意并是结合首字母找到符合句意的单词，并注意其正确拼写。
【答案】51．artists；52．was encouraged；53．to learn；54．traditional；55．With；56．began；57．that；58．Finally；59．better；60．a
【知识点】语法填空；人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了著名的画家张大千。
【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文，根据上下文语境，根据所给的单词，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。注意识记固定搭配并运用正确的时态。
51．句意：他是20世纪最著名的中国艺术家之一。artist画家，可数名词，根据one of+形容词的最高级+复数名词，最……之一，可知这里用复数名词，故答案为artists。
52．句意：在他很小的时候，他的家人鼓励他画画。根据主语和动词的关系，可知主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态：be+过去分词，又根据at a young age可知句子是一般过去时，主语是单数，be动词用was，故答案为was encouraged。
53．句意：1917年，他去日本学习绘画。根据句意和句子结构可知这里是目的状语，用动词不定式，故答案为to learn。
54．句意：两年后，他去上海接受两位中国著名画家的传统绘画指导。tradition，传统，根据空后面的名词painting instruction可知是修饰名词，用形容词，其形容词为traditional，故答案为traditional。
55．句意：在他们的帮助下，张有机会研究一些古代绘画。根据固定搭配with the help of在……的帮助下，可知with符合句意，句首字母大写，故答案为With。
56．句意：他开始与北京画家蒲新宇合作。begin开始，动词做谓语，根据上下文可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，begin的过去式为began，故答案为began。
57．句意：张、朴两人名声大噪，被尊称为"南张、北普"。根据句意和固定搭配so…that…，如此……以至于，可知that符合句意，故答案为that。
58．句意：最后，他们研究了200多幅画。final最后，形容词，根据句子结构可知，故答案为Finally。
59．句意：经过这次经历，他的绘画技巧比以前有了很大的提高。good好的，根据much和than可知这里是表示比较，用good的比较级better，故答案为better。
60．句意：他的这幅画创作于1978年，在2021年以非常好的价格售出。根据固定搭配at a …price以……的价格，可知不定冠词a符合句意，故答案为a。
61．【答案】 Hello, everyone! My topic today is on how students behave well in our daily life. First of all, we should be honest and friendly. As students, we should always tell the truth and be trustworthy. Helping others is also an important virtue. We should be ready to lend a hand to those in need.
Secondly, we should be diligent and love learning. We should put in our best effort in studying and be willing to learn new things. Only in this way can we achieve success in our studies and future careers.
Furthermore, it's essential to love sports and exercise regularly. Sports not only help us keep fit but also develop our teamwork and competitive spirit. Engaging in various physical activities can make us more energetic and positive.
In addition, learning to paint and enjoying music are also valuable experiences. These activities enrich our lives and help us develop a taste for beauty. They can also relax our minds and relieve stress.
Last but not least, we should take responsibility for keeping our campus clean and help with household chores at home. These actions demonstrate our sense of responsibility and contribute to a better living environment for everyone.
In conclusion, behaving well in our daily life means cultivating good habits and developing all-round. Only by doing so can we become well-rounded individuals and make a positive impact on society. That's all. Thank you!
【知识点】应用文写作
【解析】【分析】本文要求根据所给的提示， 为英语俱乐部以"五育并举，全面发展"为主题举办中学生英语演讲比赛写一篇演讲稿。人称用第一人称，时态用一般现在时。文章的开头和结尾已经给出，只需补充中间部分。根据提示，可知分别从德、智、体、美、劳五个方面去阐述。注意要点要全面，注意语句间的衔接，使文意连贯，表达流畅。最后检查有无书写错误。
【点评】考查应用文写作。文章要中心突出，条理清晰，内容连贯。能把所给内容很好地融入到文章当中，表达出自己的观点态度。可能用到的短语：not only…but also，enjoy doing sth，be afraid of，all kinds of，take an active part in，such as等。
1 / 1四川省内江市2023年中考英语真题
一、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）
（2023·内江中考） 阅读理解
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1．How can readers get the eBooks for free
A．By clicking the sign.
B．By signing up on the website.
C．By taking part in a survey.
D．By visiting the Reading pages.
2．Which book is popular among 10-year-old children
A．Friendship. B．Songbirds.
C．Dolphin Rescue. D．Double Exposure.
3．Who may be most interested in the eBook library
A．College students. B．University teachers.
C．Parents of young children. D．Writers on the Internet.
【答案】1．B
2．D
3．C
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是介绍一个免费的电子图书馆。
【点评】考查广告布告类阅读。细节理解题结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础.上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
1．细节理解题。根据 All our eBooks are free, but you have to sign up at https: //www.oxfordowl.co.uk/for-home log-in and start reading可知想获得免费的电子书，读者需要在网站上注册，故答案为B。
2．细节理解题。根据Age 9-11: Exploring Deep. Sherlock Holmes Double Exposure可知Double Exposure最受10岁孩子的欢迎，故答案为D。
3．推理判断题。根据If you'd like to learn more about how to support your child's reading, visit our Reading pages. 可知小孩子的父母会对这个电子图书馆感兴趣，故答案为C。
（2023·内江中考） 阅读理解
Mrs. Brown is a farmer. She lives a peaceful and happy life with her family on the farm. Every day she gets up at six o'clock in the morning and then starts her work: water the plants, clean the yard, take out the rubbish, and pick some vegetables from the garden for lunch,...,a lot of work to do! Mr. Brown usually makes noodles and eggs for breakfast.
But today Mr. Brown isn't in the kitchen. She looks at the table. There is no food for her.
"Tom!" she calls her son loudly. But there's no answer.
"That's strange," she thinks.
Mrs. Brown goes outside to the yard and calls Max, her dog.
"Max!" she calls. Max doesn't come.
"That's strange," she thinks.
Mrs. Brown goes to feed the chickens.
She looks in the backyard. No chickens.
"That's strange," she thinks.
Mrs. Brown goes to see the cows.
She looks in the barn, a place for housing her cows. No cows.
"That's strange," she thinks.
Mrs. Brown looks in the field. No animals.
"Where are the sheep Where are the pigs Where's the horse That's very strange!" she thinks.
Just at that time, Mrs. Brown hears a noise behind the house.
She goes to look.
Everyone's in the garden: Mr. Brown, Tom, Max, the chickens, the cows, the pigs and the horse.
"Surprise!"
"Where's my breakfast, honey "
"Today's breakfast is cake. Birthday cake! Happy birthday, my love!"
4．Which word best describes Mrs. Brown's morning
A．Busy. B．Boring. C．Quiet. D．Relaxing.
5．How many people are there in Mrs. Brown's family
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
6．What is Mr. Brown doing this morning
A．Preparing for his wife's birthday.
B．Taking care of the animals.
C．Making breakfast for his family.
D．Taking out the rubbish.
7．Which can be the best title for the text
A．She's Angry B．He's Smart
C．That's Strange D．It's Terrible
【答案】4．A
5．B
6．A
7．C
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：忙碌的布朗夫人和家人在农场.上过着平静快乐的生活。但是今天早上她没有看到厨房做早餐的布朗先生，也没有看到儿子和所有的动物。正当她感到奇怪时，她听到房子后面传来噪音，她发现大家都在花园里，大家给过生日的她一个惊喜。
【点评】考查日常生活类阅读。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
4．细节理解题。根据Every day she gets up at six o'clock in the morning and then starts her work:water the plants，clean the yard ,take out the rubbish,andpick some vegetables from the garden for lunch，... lot of work to do! 可知布朗夫人的早晨是忙碌的，故答案为A。
5．推理判断题。根据But today Mr. Brown isn't in the kitchen. "Tom!" she calls her son loudly.和 calls Max, her dog可知布朗夫人家是布朗夫人，布朗先生和他们的儿子汤姆三口人，文中提到的Max是狗，故答案为B。
6．推理判断题。根据Mr. Brown usually makes noodles and eggs for breakfast. But today Mr. Brown isn't in the kitchen. 和短文的最后Today's breakfast is cake. Birthday cake!Happy birthday,my love!可知布朗先生今天上午在为妻子的生日做准备，故答案为A。
7．主旨大意题。根据短文出现的四次That's strange,'she thinks.结合短文内容可知全文围绕布朗夫人找不到家里的人和动物而展开介绍，可知C：That's strange（那很奇怪）符合题意，故答案为C。
（2023·内江中考） 阅读理解
What do you imagine cities will be like in the future Will we have smart buildings and flying cars Or robots that will pick up our rubbish What about schools Will we still travel to school or will we study online from home Perhaps all the buildings and roads will be underground and we'll just have parks and cycle lanes（自行车道）above. Maybe…or maybe not, but what we do know is that in the future, cities are going to have more and more people living in them.
More than half the world's people already live in cities, and by 2050, cities will become homed to about 6.5 billion（十亿）people. That's a lot of people and very little space! More people means that we're going to have more pollution, traffic and noise. It also means that we'll need more homes, schools, hospitals, jobs and transport. We'll need more water, oil, coal（煤）and electricity. Oh, more ways to grow food for so many people!
Many cities are already planning for the future. For example, Bristol is a cycling city in England. You can ride a bike in cycle lanes which are separated from the traffic. To save land, people in Singapore and Tokyo grow vegetables in tall buildings, called "vertical farms". And in Amsterdam in the Netherlands, there are "floating houses" built on water instead of on land!
8．What do we know about future cities for sure
A．Robots will pick up our rubbish.
B．There will be many smart buildings.
C．Students will study online from home.
D．More and more people will live in them.
9．What is the second paragraph mainly about
A．Problems in future cities.
B．Plans about building future cities.
C．Advice on managing future cities.
D．Ways of feeding people in future cities.
10．Which city has separate cycle lanes from the traffic
A．Tokyo. B．Amsterdam. C．Bristol. D．Singapore.
11．What do "vertical farms" and "floating houses" have in common
A．They are easy-made. B．They are good-looking.
C．They are land-saving. D．They are water-covered.
【答案】8．D
9．A
10．C
11．C
【知识点】科幻未来类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了为了城市的生活。
【点评】考查科幻未来类阅读。段落大意题不能只凭文段中的只言片语而断章取义，需要在细读整段的基础上进行逻辑思维推理判断，从而获取本段内含的信息。
8．细节理解题。根据but what we do know is that in the future, cities are going to have more and more people living in them. 可知在未来，城市将会有越来越多的人居住。故答案为D。
9．段落大意题。根据第二段More than half the world's people already live in cities, and by 2050, cities will become homed to about 6.5 billion（十亿）people. That's a lot of people and very little space! More people means that we're going to have more pollution, traffic and noise. It also means that we'll need more homes, schools, hospitals, jobs and transport. We'll need more water, oil, coal（煤）and electricity. Oh, more ways to grow food for so many people! （世界上一半以上的人口已经居住在城市，到2050年，城市将成为约65亿人的家园。那是很多人和很少的空间!更多的人口意味着我们将会有更多的污染、交通和噪音。这也意味着我们需要更多的住房、学校、医院、工作和交通。我们需要更多的水、油、煤和电。哦，有更多的方法为这么多人种植粮食！）可知第二段介绍了是未来城市的问题。故答案为A。
10．细节理解题。根据Bristol is a cycling city in England. You can ride a bike in cycle lanes which are separated from the traffic. 可知在Bristol有独立的自行车道，故答案为C。
11．推理判断题。根据To save land, people in Singapore and Tokyo grow vegetables in tall buildings, called "vertical farms". And in Amsterdam in the Netherlands, there are "floating houses" built on water instead of on land! （为了节省土地，新加坡和东京的人们在被称为"垂直农场"的高层建筑中种植蔬菜。在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹，有建在水上而不是陆地上的"浮动房屋"!）可知 "vertical farms" 和"floating houses"的共同点都是为了节省土地，故答案为C。
（2023·内江中考） 阅读理解
The Spring Festival holiday runs from Jan. 21 to 27 this year. Influenced by the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, ice-and-snow tours flower among Chinese people during the seven-day holiday.
He Rui spent the first day of the Spring Festival holiday at home. He went to the ski resort（滑雪胜地）in his city early on the second day and was ready to start the Year of the Rabbit on his snowboard.
Since he started skiing two years ago, the 11-year-old has gotten used to getting up early and practicing skiing.
"People used to stay at home during the Spring Festival holiday. But as our society pays more attention to healthy lifestyle, more people want to spend their holiday skiing," said Chang Yulin, director of a ski resort. "We hold colorful activities here so that visitors can both enjoy skiing and have a special Spring Festival holiday," said Ren Xiaoqiang, manager of the resort.
For Qiao Jian, a ski-lover from Shanxi, skiing has become his new habit to celebrate the Spring Festival. He has flown to Heilongjiang Province（省）and Hebei Province, because there's more ice and snow.
"Besides taking part in winter sports, we can visit nearby places to experience more local culture," Qiao said.
The number of snow and ice travelers in China is expected to reach more than 300 million in winter. The number is expected to reach 520 million in three years. And the money from ice-and-snow tours will probably reach 720 billion.
12．What does the underlined word "flower " in the first paragraph mean
A．Become popular. B．Grow slowly.
C．Cost much money. D．Develop difficultly.
13．When did He Rui go to the ski resort
A．On January 21. B．On January 22.
C．On January 27. D．On January 28.
14．Who has been to other provinces to enjoy skiing
A．He Rui. B．Qiao Jian.
C．Chang Yulin. D．Ren Xiaoqiang.
15．Where is this text probably from
A．A tour guide-book. B．An invitation letter.
C．A short story. D．A news report.
【答案】12．A
13．B
14．B
15．D
【知识点】新闻报道类；议论文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文以两个人的故事为例，介绍了今年春节假期的时间以及受到2022年北京冬奥会的影响，冰雪旅游在中国人中间越来越受欢迎。
【点评】考查新闻报道类阅读。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
12．词义猜测题。根据The Spring Festival holiday runs from Jan.21to 27 this year.Influenced by the 2022 BejingWinter Olympics，ice and-snow tours flower among Chinese people during the seven-day holiday.可知这里是指冰雪之旅受到中国人的欢迎，可知flower意思 是"受欢迎"，与become popular同义，故答案为A。
13．推理判断题。根据The Spring Festival holiday runs from Jan.21to 27 this year. 和He Rui spent the first day of the Spring Festival holiday at home.He went to the ski resort(滑雪胜地) in his city early on the second day andwas ready to start the Year of the Rabbit onhis snowboard. 可知贺瑞在家里度过了春节假期的第一天。 第二天一大早，他就去了他所在城市的滑雪胜地，也就是在1月22日去的滑雪场，故答案为B。
14．细节理解题。根据For Qiao Jian，a ski-lover from Shanxi,sking has become his new habit to celebratethe Spring Festival.He has flown to Heilongjiang Province (省) and Hebei Province,
because there's more ice and snow.可知乔健到过外省滑雪，故答案为B。
15．推理判断题。根据The number of snow and ice travelers in China is expected to reach more than 300 millionin winter.The number is expected to reach 520 million in three years.And the money from ice-and-snow tours will probably reach￥720 billion.结合上文，可知本文主要介绍了春节假期滑雪旅游越来越受欢迎，所以这篇文章可能来自一篇新闻报道，故答案为D。
二、任务型阅读（共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分）
（2023·内江中考） 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
It's not a secret that there are some bad people on the Internet. 16． .So it is necessary to pay much attention to Internet safety. However, staying safe online doesn't ask you to turn your Internet off. 17．
Check the links（链接）carefully
You may often receive unknown links when you check your emails or read online. Before clicking them, you should make sure they are safe. 18． . First, put the mouse over it and the full link will appear near the mouse. Then you can compare this link with the official（官方的）website. If they are the same, the link is safe.
Avoid sharing your personal information
19． . The information includes your family information, bank information, and the password（密码）to your social media. You should also know that anything you post on social media may continue to be there online for a long time. So, be careful about anything you post on the Internet.
20．
If a public Wi-Fi doesn't have a password, it is possibly unsafe. Don't use such a Wi-Fi. When you have to use one, avoid entering in any personal information.
A. Remember to use a safe public Wi-Fi B. They try to get your money or information C. There's a good way to tell whether a link is safe D. It is very important for you to keep the password safe E. You should never tell others your own information online F. The following advice will help you avoid dangers on the Internet
【答案】16．B；17．F；18．C；19．E；20．A
【知识点】任务型阅读；社会现象类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是关于如何保持网络安全的几条建议。
选项意思：
A. Remember to use a safe public Wi-Fi记得使用安全的公共Wi-Fi
B. They try to get your money or information他们试图得到你的钱或信息
C. There's a good way to tell whether a link is safe有一个很好的方法来判断链接是否安全
D. It is very important for you to keep the password safe保管好密码对你来说很重要
E. You should never tell others your own information online你不应该在网上告诉别人你自己的信息
F. The following advice will help you avoid dangers on the Internet以下建议将帮助你避免互联网上的危险
【点评】考查任务型阅读。关键是跳过空白句，先通读全文，然后结合上下文的意思，找到合适的句子，如果有困难，我们可以逐一把句子代入进行比较，找到符合空白处的选项。最后再通读全文进行核对更正。
16．根据上文 It's not a secret that there are some bad people on the Internet. （互联网上有一些坏人，这不是什么秘密。）和下文So it is necessary to pay much attention to Internet safety. （所以很有必要注意网络安全。）结合选项，可知B. They try to get your money or information他们试图得到你的钱或信息，承上启下，符合语境，故答案为B。
17．本句是第一段的尾句，根据上文However, staying safe online doesn't ask you to turn your Internet off.和下文的 Check the links（链接）carefully 、 Avoid sharing your personal information 、 5 可知是关于网络安全的几点建议，结合选项，可知F. The following advice will help you avoid dangers on the Internet以下建议将帮助你避免互联网上的危险，引领下文，符合语境，故答案为F。
18．根据You may often receive unknown links when you check your emails or read online.（你可能经常收到未知的链接，当你检查你的电子邮件或在线阅读。）可知本段和安全链接有关，结合下文First, put the mouse over it and the full link will appear near the mouse. Then you can compare this link with the official（官方的）website. If they are the same, the link is safe. （首先，把鼠标放在它上面，完整的链接将出现在鼠标附近。然后你可以将这个链接与官方网站进行比较。如果它们相同，则链路是安全的。）可知这里是告诉你确定链接安全的方法，结合选项，可知C. There's a good way to tell whether a link is safe有一个很好的方法来判断链接是否安全，符合语境，故答案为C。
19．根据 Avoid sharing your personal information和 The information includes your family information, bank information, and the password（密码）to your social media.（这些信息包括你的家庭信息、银行信息和社交媒体的密码。）可知本段是告诉我们保护好我们的个人信息，结合选项，可知E. You should never tell others your own information online你不应该在网上告诉别人你自己的信息，符合题意，故答案为E。
20．这个空是第三条件与的标题，应为祈使句，根据If a public Wi-Fi doesn't have a password, it is possibly unsafe.（如果公共Wi-Fi没有密码，它可能是不安全的。）可知和公共Wi-Fi有关，结合选项，可知A. Remember to use a safe public Wi-Fi记得使用安全的公共Wi-Fi，符合题意，故答案为A。
三、语言知识运用（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
（2023·内江中考） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On Sunday morning, Hithendran, a young man, went to see his friends. He went there by 21． . He had a good time with his friends. At about five o'clock in the afternoon, he was coming back home on his bike. Unluckily, something 22． happened. The young man met with a（an） 23． . He was hit by a coming car. The people on the road knew him. They 24． his parents at once. Seeing their son badly hurt, his parents 25． him to Apollo hospital.
After examining him, the doctors said that his brain had lost his senses. His life couldn't be 26． . His parents themselves were doctors. Although they were very 27． , they had to accept the fact. At that time, they made a hard decision: donate（捐献）his kidneys（肾）, eyes and heart.
His kidneys were donated to Sankara Netralaya. His eyes were 28． to Apollo hospital for a transplant（移植）. This was not all. His parents gave his 29． to a 6-year-old boy. The boy greatly 30． it. Without it, he would die in several months. That meant it had to be sent to the hospital in another city as soon as possible. At last it was 31． transplanted to the boy. A young life was saved.
It is one of the most 32． real-life stories recently. Everyone should 33． it. Hats off to Hithendran's 34． ! They made sure that Hithendran could continue to 35． through others.
21．A．car B．taxi C．bus D．bike
22．A．terrible B．strange C．wonderful D．common
23．A．animal B．stranger C．accident D．fight
24．A．visited B．phoned C．taught D．believed
25．A．asked B．rushed C．invited D．searched
26．A．brought back B．given away C．talked about D．looked for
27．A．wrong B．careful C．sad D．poor
28．A．borrowed B．reported C．sold D．given
29．A．blood B．heart C．toys D．clothes
30．A．needed B．doubted C．refused D．forgot
31．A．probably B．silently C．slowly D．successfully
32．A．worrying B．surprising C．moving D．boring
33．A．depend on B．learn from C．deal with D．dream of
34．A．parents B．doctors C．friends D．teachers
35．A．study B．ide C．live D．think
【答案】21．D；22．A；23．C；24．B；25．B；26．A；27．C；28．D；29．B；30．A；31．D；32．C；33．B；34．A；35．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：主要讲述了一个年轻人遭遇车祸死亡后捐献他的肾脏、眼睛和心脏故事。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。完形填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
21．句意：他乘自行车去的那儿。.car小汽车；taxi出租车；bus公交车，公共汽车；bike自行车。根据下文he was coming back home on his bike可知是乘自行车去看望他的朋友们，故答案为D。
22．句意：不幸地是，糟糕的事情发生了。terrible可怕的， 糟糕的；strange奇怪的，陌生的； wonderful极好的，精彩的；common普通的。根据副词Unluckily，不幸地是，可知是糟糕的事情发生了，故答案为A。
23．句意：那个年轻人遇到了事故。animal动物；stranger陌生人；accident事故；fight打架，战斗。 根据下文He was hit by a comingcar.可知是遇到了车祸，故答案为C。
24．句意：他们立刻给他父母打电话，他的父母看到他们的儿子伤的那么严重，把他迅速送往了阿波罗医院。visited访问，参观；phoned打电话；taught教；believed相信。根据语境，可知路人认识他，给他父母打了电话，故答案为B。
25．句意：他们立刻给他父母打电话，他的父母看到他们的儿子伤的那么严重，把他迅速送往了阿波罗医院。asked询问，要求；rushed冲， 迅速送往；invited邀请；searched搜查， 搜寻。根据语境可知是他父母把他迅速送往了医院，故答案为B。
26．句意：他的生命不能被复活。brought back带回，恢复；given away赠送；talked about谈论；looked for寻找。根据语境和主语His life，可知考查固定搭配，bring back to life复活，句子是含有情态动词的被动语态，故答案为A。
27．句意：尽管他们很难过，但是他们不得不接受这个事实。wrong错误的；careful仔细的， 细心的； sad悲伤的，难过的；poor贫穷的。句子是含有although引导的让步状语从句，尽管他们很难过，但是他们不得不接受这个事实，因此sad符合语境，故答案为C。
28．句意：他的眼睛被给了阿波罗医院做移植。borrowed借；reported报告，报道；sold出售，卖；given给 。根据上文donate (捐 献)his kidneys (肾 ),eyes and heart" 可知，眼睛被给予医院做移植，故答案为D。
29．句意：他的父母把他的心脏给了一个6岁的男孩儿。blood血；heart心脏；toys玩具；clothes衣服。 根据上文donate (捐献) his kidneys (肾),eyes and heart可知，肾捐给了Sankara Netralaya，眼睛给了医院，因此剩余心脏捐给了一个6岁的男孩儿，故答案为B。
30．句意：男孩儿非常需要它。needed需要；doubted怀疑；refused拒绝；forgot忘记。根据下文Without it,he would die in several mmonnths.可知那个6岁的男孩儿急需心脏移植，故答案为A。
31．句意：最后它被成功地移植给了男孩儿。probably大概，可能；silently默默地，沉默地；slowly慢慢地；successfully成功地。根据下文A young life was saved.可知是成功地移植给了男孩儿，故答案为D。
32．句意：它是最近最令人感动的真实故事之一。 worrying令人担心的，忧虑的；surprising令人惊讶的； moving令人感动的；boring令人厌烦的，无聊的。根据故事内容，可知Hithendran的父母捐献了他的肾脏、眼睛和心脏。故事是感人的，因此它是最令人感动的真实故事之一，故答案为C。
33．句意：人人应该向它学习。depend on依靠于；learn from向……学习；deal with处理，应对； dream of梦想。根据语境，可知作者呼吁人们向这个事件学习，故答案为B。
34．句意：向Hithendran的父母致敬! parents父母；doctors医生；friends朋友；teachers老师。 根据语境，可知是向Hithendran的父母致敬，故答案为A。
35．句意：他们确保Hithendran可以通过其他人继续活着。study学习，研究；ride骑乘；live居住， 活； think想 ，认为。根据语境可知父母确信Hithendran可以通过其他人继续活着，因此live符合语境，故答案为C。
四、句子成分，指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分, 从 A、B、C、D 中选出正确选项。（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分）
36．（2023·内江中考） The students will have a three-day holiday soon.
A．定语 B．宾语 C．状语 D．表语
【答案】A
【知识点】句子结构与成分
【解析】【分析】句意：学生们很快就要有三天的假期了。分析句子可知The students是句子的主语， will have是一般将来时的谓语； holiday是句子的宾语，three-day是复合形容词，修饰名词holiday做定语， soon是时间状语，所以划线部分是定语，故答案为A。
【点评】考查句子成分。识记简单句的基本句型和句子成分。
37．（2023·内江中考） Excuse me. Are there any restrooms near here
A．定语 B．主语 C．表语 D．宾语
【答案】B
【知识点】句子结构与成分
【解析】【分析】句意：请问。这附近有洗手间吗？句子是there be结构的一般问句，there be表示"有"，固定句型，any restrooms是句子的主语，near here是地点状语，所以划线部分为句子的主语，故答案为B。
【点评】考查句子成分。识记there be结构中be动词后是句子主语的结构和用法。
38．（2023·内江中考） I have had the dictionary for many years.
A．状语 B．表语 C．定语 D．谓语
【答案】D
【知识点】句子结构与成分
【解析】【分析】句意：这本字典我已经买了很多年了。I，我，句子的主语，have had是助动词+过去分词，做句子的谓语；the dictionary是句子的宾语；for many years是时间状语。所以划线部分为谓语，故答案为D。
【点评】考查句子成分，识记现在完成时的构成和简单句基本句型的结构。
39．（2023·内江中考） If you feel unhappy, you can ask your parents or teachers for help.
A．表语 B．状语 C．宾语 D．主语
【答案】B
【知识点】句子结构与成分
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你感到不开心，你可以向你的父母或老师寻求帮助。根据句子结构可知句子是主从复合句， If you feel unhappy是if引导的条件状语从句，做句子的状语，you是主句的主语； can ask 是谓语；your parents or teachers for help是宾语；所以划线部分是状语，故答案为B。
【点评】考查句子成分。识记主从复合句的结构和if引导的条件状语从句的用法。
40．（2023·内江中考） Jim's father bought him a schoolbag on his birthday.
A．表语 B．直接宾语 C．间接宾语 D．主语
【答案】C
【知识点】句子结构与成分
【解析】【分析】句意：吉姆的爸爸在他生日那天给他买了一个书包。Jim's father是句子的主语； bought句子的谓语； him，间接宾语； a schoolbag直接宾语；on his birthday时间状语；可知划线部分为句子的间接宾语，故答案为C。
【点评】考查句子成分。识记简单句的基本句型和间接宾语的用法。
五、单词填空，根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母写出完整单词。（共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分）
41．（2023·内江中考） —What's in the bag
—N . It's empty.
【答案】Nothing
【知识点】单词拼写；不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意：——袋子里有什么？——什么都没有。它是空的。根据 It's empty. 可知袋子是空的，什么都没有，结合首字母提示，可知nothing，没有什么，符合题意，句首字母大写，故答案为Nothing。
【点评】考查不定代词和单词拼写。注意理解句意并识记nothing的正确拼写和用法。
42．（2023·内江中考） Which s do you prefer, spring or summer
【答案】season
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：你更喜欢哪个季节，春天还是夏天？根据spring or summer可知是询问哪个季节，结合首字母提示，可知season，季节，符合题意，故答案为season。
【点评】考查可数名词和单词拼写。根据句意和首字母找到符合题意的单词并正确地拼写。
43．（2023·内江中考） —What do you think of this piece of music
—It beautiful but a little sad.
【答案】sounds
【知识点】单词拼写；第三人称单数
【解析】【分析】句意：——你觉得这首曲子怎么样？——听起来很美，但有点悲伤。根据问句 What do you think of this piece of music 和beautiful but a little sad.可知这里说音乐"听起来"美但是有点悲伤，sound听起来，符合句意，主语it是单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故答案为sounds。
【点评】考查动词第三人称单数和单词拼写。根据句意和首字母提示找到符合句意的单词，并注意时态和人称的一致。
44．（2023·内江中考） —Whose volleyball is this
—It must b to Carla. She loves volleyball a lot.
【答案】belong
【知识点】单词拼写；动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：——这是谁的排球？——一定是卡拉的。她非常喜欢排球。must情态动词，后跟动词原形，根据问句Whose volleyball is this 可知这里时回答排球属于谁，结合首字母提示可知belong，符合句意，belong to属于，固定搭配，故答案为belong。
【点评】考查动词原形和动词拼写。理解句意并识记固定搭配belong to的用法。
45．（2023·内江中考） The boy in blue is my c , my uncle's son.
【答案】cousin
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：穿蓝衣服的男孩是我的表弟，我叔叔的儿子。根据 my uncle's son 可知时我叔叔的儿子，也就是我的堂弟，cousin，堂/表兄弟/姐妹，符合句意，boy是单数，所以用单词，故答案为cousin。
【点评】考查单数名词和单数名词。注意识记cousin的正确拼写和用法。
46．（2023·内江中考） Our basketball team won the first place. How e we felt!
【答案】excited
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：我们的篮球队得了第一名。我们感到多么兴奋啊！根据 Our basketball team won the first place.和常识可知篮球队得了第一名应该是高兴和兴奋的，结合首字母提示，可知excited，兴奋的，符合句意，故答案为excited。
【点评】考查形容词原级和单词拼写。注意识记形容词excited的意义、正确拼写和用法。
47．（2023·内江中考） It's wrong to c other students' homework. You should do it by yourself.
【答案】copy
【知识点】单词拼写；动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意： 抄别人的作业是不对的。你应该自己做这件事。根据 You should do it by yourself. 可知要自己做作业，结合首字母提示，可知copy，抄写，符合句意，表示抄别人作业时不对的，根据it's+形容词+to do sth，可知这里是动词不定式，to后跟动词原形，故答案为copy 。
【点评】考查动词原形和单词拼写。理解句意，结合首字母提示找到符合句意的单词，并识记固定句型的用法。
48．（2023·内江中考） The library is o our school. To get there, we just need to cross the street.
【答案】opposite
【知识点】单词拼写；简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意：图书馆在我们学校的对面。要到那里，我们只需要穿过马路。根据To get there, we just need to cross the street. 可知过了街道就可以 到图书馆，所以应该是在马路对面，opposite，在……对面，符合句意，故答案为opposite。
【点评】考查简单介词和单词拼写。理解句意，识记opposite的意义和正确拼写。
49．（2023·内江中考） Many people like pandas. During this May Day holiday, t of tourists came to Chengdu Research Base to watch them.
【答案】thousands
【知识点】数字的复数形式
【解析】【分析】句意：许多人喜欢熊猫。在这个五一假期，成千上万的游客来到成都研究基地观看它们。根据 Many people like pandas 可知这里表示有很多人来，结合首字母提示可知，thousands，符合句意，thousands of成千上万的，符合句意，故答案为thousands。
【点评】考查数词。理解句意并识记固定搭配thousands of的用法。
50．（2023·内江中考） Chinese family members usually like to get together, e during the Spring Festival.
【答案】especially
【知识点】单词拼写；程度副词
【解析】【分析】句意：中国家庭成员通常喜欢聚在一起，尤其是在春节期间。根据句意和常识可知这里表示"尤其是，特别是"，结合首字母提示，可知especially，尤其，特别是，故答案为especially。
【点评】考查副词和单词拼写。注意理解句意并是结合首字母找到符合句意的单词，并注意其正确拼写。
六、语法填空（共10小题: 每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
（2023·内江中考） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zhang Daqian was born on May 10, 1899, in Neijiang, Sichuan. He was one of the most famous Chinese 51． （artist）of the 20th century.
At a young age, he 52． （encourage）by his family to paint, In 1917, he went to Japan 53． （learn）painting. Two years later, he went to Shanghai to receive 54． （tradition）painting instruction from two famous Chinese painters. 55． the help of them, Zhang had the chance to study some ancient paintings.
Zhang went to the north in the late 1920s. He 56． （begin）to work with a Beijing painter, Pu Xinyu. Zhang and Pu were so well-known 57． they were honored as "South Zhang and North Pu". It showed their high status（地位）in painting.
In 1940, Zhang Daqian went to the caves（窟）of Mogao and Yulin. He and his group worked hard day and night there. 58． （final）, they studied over 200 paintings. After this experience, his painting skills were much 59． （good）than before. His painting, created in 1978, was sold at 60． very good price in 2021.
【答案】51．artists；52．was encouraged；53．to learn；54．traditional；55．With；56．began；57．that；58．Finally；59．better；60．a
【知识点】语法填空；人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了著名的画家张大千。
【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文，根据上下文语境，根据所给的单词，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。注意识记固定搭配并运用正确的时态。
51．句意：他是20世纪最著名的中国艺术家之一。artist画家，可数名词，根据one of+形容词的最高级+复数名词，最……之一，可知这里用复数名词，故答案为artists。
52．句意：在他很小的时候，他的家人鼓励他画画。根据主语和动词的关系，可知主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态：be+过去分词，又根据at a young age可知句子是一般过去时，主语是单数，be动词用was，故答案为was encouraged。
53．句意：1917年，他去日本学习绘画。根据句意和句子结构可知这里是目的状语，用动词不定式，故答案为to learn。
54．句意：两年后，他去上海接受两位中国著名画家的传统绘画指导。tradition，传统，根据空后面的名词painting instruction可知是修饰名词，用形容词，其形容词为traditional，故答案为traditional。
55．句意：在他们的帮助下，张有机会研究一些古代绘画。根据固定搭配with the help of在……的帮助下，可知with符合句意，句首字母大写，故答案为With。
56．句意：他开始与北京画家蒲新宇合作。begin开始，动词做谓语，根据上下文可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，begin的过去式为began，故答案为began。
57．句意：张、朴两人名声大噪，被尊称为"南张、北普"。根据句意和固定搭配so…that…，如此……以至于，可知that符合句意，故答案为that。
58．句意：最后，他们研究了200多幅画。final最后，形容词，根据句子结构可知，故答案为Finally。
59．句意：经过这次经历，他的绘画技巧比以前有了很大的提高。good好的，根据much和than可知这里是表示比较，用good的比较级better，故答案为better。
60．句意：他的这幅画创作于1978年，在2021年以非常好的价格售出。根据固定搭配at a …price以……的价格，可知不定冠词a符合句意，故答案为a。
七、书面表达（满分30分）
61．（2023·内江中考）你校英语俱乐部将以"五育并举，全面发展"为主题举办中学生英语演讲比赛，请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇演讲稿。
1. 德： 诚信友善，乐于助人；
2. 智： 勤奋努力，乐学善学；
3. 体： 热爱运动，积极锻炼；
4. 美： 学习绘画，爱好音乐；
5. 劳： 清洁校园，分担家务。
注意：
1. 所写内容应包括以上要点，并结合自身情况，选择一至两点重点阐述，合理拓展；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3. 词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Hello, everyone! My topic today is on how students behave well in our daily life. First of all, we should be honest and friendly.
……
That's all. Thank you!
【答案】 Hello, everyone! My topic today is on how students behave well in our daily life. First of all, we should be honest and friendly. As students, we should always tell the truth and be trustworthy. Helping others is also an important virtue. We should be ready to lend a hand to those in need.
Secondly, we should be diligent and love learning. We should put in our best effort in studying and be willing to learn new things. Only in this way can we achieve success in our studies and future careers.
Furthermore, it's essential to love sports and exercise regularly. Sports not only help us keep fit but also develop our teamwork and competitive spirit. Engaging in various physical activities can make us more energetic and positive.
In addition, learning to paint and enjoying music are also valuable experiences. These activities enrich our lives and help us develop a taste for beauty. They can also relax our minds and relieve stress.
Last but not least, we should take responsibility for keeping our campus clean and help with household chores at home. These actions demonstrate our sense of responsibility and contribute to a better living environment for everyone.
In conclusion, behaving well in our daily life means cultivating good habits and developing all-round. Only by doing so can we become well-rounded individuals and make a positive impact on society. That's all. Thank you!
【知识点】应用文写作
【解析】【分析】本文要求根据所给的提示， 为英语俱乐部以"五育并举，全面发展"为主题举办中学生英语演讲比赛写一篇演讲稿。人称用第一人称，时态用一般现在时。文章的开头和结尾已经给出，只需补充中间部分。根据提示，可知分别从德、智、体、美、劳五个方面去阐述。注意要点要全面，注意语句间的衔接，使文意连贯，表达流畅。最后检查有无书写错误。
【点评】考查应用文写作。文章要中心突出，条理清晰，内容连贯。能把所给内容很好地融入到文章当中，表达出自己的观点态度。可能用到的短语：not only…but also，enjoy doing sth，be afraid of，all kinds of，take an active part in，such as等。
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