Unit 9 Can you come to my party？知识点总结

Unit9 Can you come to my party
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
17.study for a test备 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )考 18.visit grandparents 拜访爷爷奶奶
19.the day before yes ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )terday 前天 20.the day after tomorrow后天
21.have a piano lesson 上钢琴课 22.look after 照看
23.accept an invitation 接受邀请 24.turn down an invitation拒绝邀请
25.take a trip 参加郊游 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 26.at the end of this month在本月底
27.look forwa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rd to 期望/渴望 28. the opening of…开幕/开业
29.reply in writing 写回信 30.go shopping 购物，
31.do homework 做作业 32.go to the concert参加音乐会
33.not…until 不…直到才
用法集萃
1. prepare意为“准备”，强调准备的动作与过程。宾语是这一动作的承受者。其后也可接双宾语，还可接不定式。 prepare for sth. 为…准备好。for的宾语不是动作的承受者，而是表示准备的目的，即所要应付的情况。 / prepare to do sth 准备做某事。
prepare 强调准备的动作与过程。宾语是这一动作的承受者。其后也可接双宾语，还可接不定式。
get/be ready意为“准备好” ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，强调准备的结果。常见结构有：①be ready(for sth．)②get sth. ready ③be ready(for sth)④be get ready to do(准备干某事，乐于干某事)
2. catch you =see ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) you = bye bye ,catch a cold感冒 , catch sb’s eye引起某人注意, catch the train 赶上火车
catch up with =keep up with 赶上，跟上 ,catch hold of=take hold of 抓住
3. accept 接受 , 反义 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )词为： refuse。 accept指主观上愿意接受，receive 收到，指客观上收到或拿到，但主观上不一定会接受。 I received his gift yesterday, but I wouldn’t like to accept it.
4. look forward to 和 expect
look forward to期待，指带着愉快的心情期待着某事的发生。The students are looking forward to their holiday.
学生们盼望着假期的来临。
expect期待，指确信某事必将发生，多用于好的事物，也可用于不好的事物。
I didn't expect to meet you here.
我没有预料到会在这儿遇到你。
5. reply和answer
这两个词有相同的含义，即“回答；应答”，都可以作及物动词和不及物动词用，但answer较常用。
reply较正式，除了后面接直接引语或tha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t引导的从句外，一般只用作不及物动词，后面与to连用，表示“回答某人的问题、话语、信件、祝贺等”。Who can answer the question
谁能回答这个问题？
I'll reply to your letter tomorrow.
明天我将给你回信。
重点句子点拨：
1. I'm sorry，I can't.I have to help my parents.对不起，我不能。我得帮助我的父母。
点拨：have to 不得不，必须。表示客观情况要求某人必须做某事，有人称和时态的变化，后接动词原形，其否定形式为don't have to。
She isn't very well these days and she has to stay at home.
她这些天身体不太好，不得不待在家里。
You don't have to tell me this.你不必告诉我这件事。
辨析：
have to 和must
have to强调因客观原 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )因而“不得不”。它有时态、人称和数的变化。其第三人称单数为 has to，过去式为 had to。由 have to构成的句子，进行句型转换时要借助 do，does 和did。
It's raining.I have to stay at home.
天在下雨。我不得不待在家里。
must 强调主观上“必须”，没有人称和数的变化。其句型变换无需借助助动词。
You must do your homework first.
你必须先做作业。
2. I'm sorry，I'm not available.很抱歉，我没空。
点拨：available adj. 有空的；可获得的
(1) 作“有空的”时，相当于free，不用于名词前。
I'm available next Tuesday if you want to meet then.
如果你想见面的话，我下星期二有空。
(2) 作“可获得的”时，常用于名词后。
I am going to send you all the stamps available.
我将把我能得到的邮票给你寄去。
3. Oh，but Sam isn't leaving until next Wednesday.哦，但是萨姆直到下周三才要离开。
点拨：until conj.& prep. 到……时；直到……为止
(1) until 用于肯定句中，意为“一直到……为止”，主句谓语动词用延续性动词。
I stayed until he came back.
我一直待到他回来为止。
(2) until 用于否定句中，构成not...until，意为 “直到……才”，主句谓语动词用短暂性动词，此时until可用before代替。I won't go there until/before he calls me.
直到他给我打电话，我才去那儿。
4. Catch you on Monday!周一见你们！
点拨：catch v. 及时赶上；接住；抓住，过去式为：caught。
We caught the last bus.
我们赶上了最后一班公共汽车。
He caught my hand and held it.
他抓住我的手握着。
catch up with 追上；赶上
Go on in front.I can soon catch up with you.
你先走，我会很快赶上你的。
典句必背
1. Bring Ms.Steen to the party without telling her so that she can be surprised.
带斯蒂恩老师到宴会上。不要告诉她以便于她会惊喜。
2. I look forward to hearing from you all.
我期盼着收到你们大家的来信。
3. Please re ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ply in writing to this invitation by Friday，December 20th.
请于周五即12月20号前以写信的方式对此请柬进行回复。
4. Thank you for your invitation.谢谢你的邀请。
经典范文背诵
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
巩固提升
Ⅰ.单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)
1．I have to______for the math test.
A．study　　　　　 B．studying
C．learning D．studied
2．My best friend often invites me ______ delicious food.
A．enjoy B．enjoying
C．enjoyed D．to enjoy
3．I am going to ______ you on Sunday and go bike riding.
A．catch B．accept
C．refuse D．delete
4．Do you know ______ I miss you
A．how many B．how much
C．how long D．how far
5．Please reply to the invitation ______ by next Tuesday.
A．call B．in call
C．in calling D．for calling
6．Joe______go to the doctor.His leg is broken.
A．have to B．can
C．has to D．may
7．—Sorry，but I have to look after my brother.
—That's too______.Maybe______time.
A．bad；another B．bad；other
C．good；another D．good；other
8．—Would you like to visit the museum
—______
A．Yes，please. B．Sure，I'd love to.
C．Sorry，I wouldn't. D．Yes，I would.
9．Can you look at the ______ and tell me the activities
A．menu B．calendar
C．clock D．phone
10．Sorry，I'm busy today.I have ______ housework to do.
A．much too B．too much
C．too many D．many too
11．Can you play football ______ us this afternoon
A．with B．at
C．on D．around
12．Thanks a lot for______me______your house.
A．invite；for B．invite；to
C．inviting；for D．inviting；to
13．—______I watch TV，Mum
—Sure，but you______finish your homework first.
A．Must；needn't B．Can；may
C．Can；must D．May；mustn't
14．The students are very ______ at the ______ news.
A．surprised；surprising B．surprising；surprised
C．surprised；surprised D．surprising；surprising
15．—My mother is ill.I have to look after her at home.
—______.
A．Thank you B．Oh，I don't know
C．Bad luck D．I'm sorry to hear that
Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题2分，共20分)
Some people in Brit ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ain or America like to invite friends to dinner at home.But this is more common in America __16__ in Britain.Don't worry __17__ your English friends don't invite you home.It doesn't mean that they __18__ you.
When you __19__ to an evening meal，ask your friends what time you should __20__.It is a good idea __21__ a small present when you arrive，and it is __22__ to say how much you like the house __23__ the room，or the pictures in the room.But don't ask how much these things __24__.
In this way，__25__ you and your friends will have a pleasant get together.
16．A.that B．then
C．than D．more than
17．A.what B．where
C．who D．if
18．A.don't like B．unlike
C．like D．doesn't like
19．A.asked B．are asked
C．are asking D．were asked
20．A.arrive at B．get to
C．arrive D．arrive in
21．A.takes B．to take
C．taking D．to lend
22．A.polite B．worried
C．sad D．afraid
23．A.or B．and
C．but D．so
24．A.spend B．cost
C．takes D．pay
25．A.both B．neither
C．all D．none
Ⅲ.阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分)
A
In Canada and the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) United States，people enjoy entertaining(请客)at home.They often invite friends over for a meal，a party，or just for a coffee and conversation.
Here are the kinds o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f things people say when they invite someone to their home：
“Would you like to come over for dinner Saturday night？”
“Hey，we're having a party on Friday.Can you come？”
To reply to an inv ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )itation，either say thank you and accept，or say you're sorry，and give an excuse：
“Thanks，I'd love to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).What time would you like me to come？”or “Oh，sorry，I've tickets for a movie.”
Sometimes，howev ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er，people use expressions that sound like invitations but which are not real invitations.For example：
“Please come over for a drink sometime.”
“Why not get together for a party sometime？”
“Why don't you come over and see us sometime soon？”
They are really jus ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t polite ways of ending a conversation.They are not real invitations because they don't mention a specific(确定的)time or date.They just show that the person is trying to be friendly.To reply to expressions like these，people just say “Sure，that would be great！”or “OK，yes，thanks.”
So next time when you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) hear what sounds like an invitation，listen carefully：Is it a real invitation or is the person just being friendly
26．Why do Cana ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dians and Americans often invite friends for meals at home
A．Because they can save time.
B．Because they can spend less money.
C．Because they enjoy entertaining at home.
D．Because they have modern and beautiful house.
27．Which of the following is a real invitation
A．“If you are free，let's go for a dinner sometime.”
B．“Please go to the cinema with me someday.”
C．“Would you like to have a cup of tea with us sometime？”
D．“I've two tickets here.Can you go to the movie with me？”
28．If people say “L ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )et's get together for lunch some day.”，you just say “______”
A．That would be nice.
B．How about this weekend
C．Oh，sorry.I'm very busy.
D．That's great.I'll be there on time.
29．People use “an unreal invitation” in order to(为了)show that ______.
A．they're trying to be friendly
B．they're trying to be helpful
C．they're trying to make friends with others
D．they haven't got ready for a party yet
30．The passage is mainly about______.
A．entertainment at home B．real invitations or not
C．expressions of st ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )arting a conversation D．ways of ending a conversation
B
Johnson is a young s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oldier(士兵)in a big camp.On weekdays he and the other soldiers are always very busy.They can only have a good rest on weekends.It is Sunday.All the young soldiers are free，and their officer says to them，“You can go to the town this afternoon，but first I want to check(检查)all of you.”
When Johnson comes to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the officer，the officer says to him，“Your hair is too long.Go to the barber's shop(理发店)and then come back to let me have a look.”
Johnson runs to th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e barber's shop，but it isn't open.Then he remembers it's Sunday.Johnson is very sad，but a moment later he gets happy and goes back to the officer.
“______”Johnson asks when he comes in front of the officer.
The officer doesn' ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t look at John's hair.He looks at his shoes and says，“Yes，they are better now.You can go out.Remember，next week clean your shoes before coming to me.”
31．Before the soldiers go to the town，the officer ______.
A．asks them to have their hair cut(修剪)
B．asks them to clean their shoes
C．wants to check them
D．wants to clean their rooms
32．Why isn't the barber's shop open
A．Because it's too early. B．Because it's too late.
C．Because it's Sunday. D．Because it's Saturday.
33．We can put“______”in the blank(空白处)of the passage.
A．Is my hair clean now，sir B．Is my hair short now，sir
C．Are my pants clean now，sir D．Are my shoes clean now，sir
34．From the passage，we know Johnson______.
A．doesn't like the officer B．is very fun
C．is very clever D．doesn't work hard
35．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Johnson and the other soldiers are busy from Monday to Friday.
B．Johnson cleans his shoes before he comes back to the office.
C．The officer thinks Johnson's hair is too dirty.
D．Johnson can't go to the town that afternoon.
C
A：Hi，Peter.
B：Hello，Simon.Can you come to my party this Saturday
A：Party？What party
B：It's my 15th birthday.
A：Really？Happy birthday to you，Peter.I'd love to.What time
B：At 6 p．m.，October ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )25th，at my home.Do you know my address？No.108 Green Street.If you can't find it.Give me a call,24606776.By the way，can you ask Ann to come together
A：OK，I will.Thanks for asking us.
根据以上对话完成下面的邀请。
It's a 36.______ party!
For whom：37.______　Time：38.______
Place：39.______ Phone number: 40.______
Come and have fun!
Ⅳ.根据句意及首字母，填入适当的单词(5分)
41．Please a______ my invitation.
42．They're going to the cinema the day after t______.
43．We study very hard on w______.
44．Can you help me p______ this letter
45．Every year our school has several e______.
Ⅴ.用所给词的适当形式填空(5分)
46．I'm looking forward to ______(hear) from you soon.
47．Tom______(can)come to my party because he is ill.
48．Thank you for your______(invite)．
49．Please keep quiet！My sister's trying______(study)．
50．He would love______(have)a cup of tea.
Ⅵ.补全对话，有两项多余(每小题1分，共5分)
(J＝John　L＝Li Lei)
J：Hello，Li Lei!
L：Hi，John.Can you come and play football with us on Sunday
J：Sorry，I can't.51.______
L：Do you like going out in the car
J：Yes，I do.We sometimes go out in the car on Saturday.
L：Oh，we usually go and see my uncle on Saturday.52.______
J：I like fishing.What about you
L：I like fishing， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )too.53.______ He always catches a lot of fish.We often take the fish home for supper.54.______
J：55.______
L：My dad.I help him.We like cooking fish!
J：And eating it，too.
Ⅶ.书面表达(共20分)
根据提示写一封60～80词的信。
Tom 邀请Li Ping参加他这周 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的生日宴会，但Li Ping 的父母出差要到下个月回来，奶奶又卧病在床，需要人照顾。再说英语考试即将来临，因此无法前去参加生日宴会。Li Ping感到很抱歉，只好写辞谢信。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Dear Tom，
Thank you very ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) much for inviting me to your birthday party.I'd love to go but I can't.My parents are out on business.They are coming back next month.And now I have to look after my grandmother because she is ill in bed.And I also need to study for my coming English exam.I'm very sorry but I can't go to your party.Thank you for asking me.I hope you can have a good time.
Yours，
Li Ping
Yours，
Li Ping