Unit 10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time! 知识点总结

Unit 10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time！ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
19、work hard 努力工作/努力学习 20、a soccer player 一个足球运动员，
21、keep…to oneself 把…留给自己/独处/避免与人交往
22、talk to sb.与某人谈话 23、in life在一生中，
24、 in the end 在最后 25、be angry at/about sth 因某事而生气，
26、 make mistakes 弄错/出差错 27、in the future 在将来，
28、run away逃跑 29、the first step第一步，
30、in half 成半 31、solve a problem解决难题，
32、school clean-up学校大扫除
用法集萃
1. be doing, be going to do和will 在表示将来时的区别
will/shall+动词原形 与be going to do表示将来
　【注意】“be going to do”和”will/shall+动词原形”区别在于，前者表示事先考虑好的意图，而后者则表示未经事先考虑的意图。
I am going to play games this afternoon./ It will rain tonight.
be doing表将来时
表示转移的动词leave,go, come, start等进行时态表将来的时候，时常伴有意图，安排或打算的含义。
She is flying to Wuhan tomorrow.
2. 情态动词should 用法
should用来提出建议和忠告，后边加动词原形，否定句直接在should后边加not
（1）作为情态动词，通常用来表示现在或将来的责任或义务，表示“应该，应” Crime should be punished.
（2）作为情态动词，可以用来表示有较大可能实现的猜测、推论，表示“可能，该(=will probably) ”
The headmaster should arrive soon.
They should be home by now，I think.
（3）表示“竟然”
It’s strange that he should be late.
（4）用在第一人称时，表示征求对方意见
Should I help you with the dinner？
（5）用于表示某种感彩，常用于why，how引起的特殊疑问句或that从句中，表示意外、惊喜、不能理解等意思。
How should I know 我怎么知道？
重点句子点拨：
1. If you go to the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )party , you’ll have a great time! 如果你能参加聚会，你会很开心的。
have a good (great) time = have fun = enjoy oneself玩得开心，过得快乐。
2. Half the class won’t come. 有一半的学生一会来。
(1)half adj. 一半的，半个的。
1）Half the class won’t come.有一半的学生一会来。
2）Half (of) the money is his.有一半的钱是他的。
3）Half (of) them are workers.他们当中有一半中工人。
表示“一半的……”可以用half + n. 或_____________. 其谓语动词取决于后面的名词或代词的形式。
4）Half of the boys _________ （come）to school by bike every day.
(2) class 集体名词，全班同学，是复数概念。还意为班级。
Half the class come from this city.
3. Let’s order food from the restaurant. 让我们从餐馆里订购食物吗？
order 及物v. 订购，订货，点菜，命令。
order sb to do sth 命令某人做某事。
His father orders him to act at once.
4. Can you give me some advice please 请你给我一些建议好吗？
advice 不可数n. 建议，劝告。表示数量时要用piece，some，much等词来修饰。
a piece of / some / much advice.
典句必背
1、I think I’ll take the bus to the party.
2、If you do, you’ll be late.
3、What will happen if they have the party today
4、If they have it today, half the class won’t come.
5、Should we ask people to bring food
6、If we ask people to bring food,
7、They’ll just bring potato chips and chocolate.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
巩固提升
Ⅰ.单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)
1．He is a famous athlete and can ______ a lot of money every year.
A．pay　　　　　　　　 B．make
C．cost D．ask
2．If you study harder，you will ______ go to college.
A．are able to B．be able
C．can be able to D．be able to
3．Nobody went there with him.He went by ______.
A．him B．himself
C．his D．themselves
4．I'm late for school today.I think my teacher must be ______ me.
A．worried about B．pleased with
C．friendly to D．angry with
5．If she ______，she'll have a great time.
A．do B．will do
C．does D．did
6．It's a secret between you and me.I hope you can keep it ______.
A．to us B．to ourselves
C．for us D．for ourselves
7．Unless we ______ the problem，we won't be happy.
A．solve B．will solve
C．solved D．solving
8．Your son often smokes.Please advise him ______it.
A．to smoke B．not to smoke
C．smoking D．not smoking
9．He got ______ before he was famous.
A．a education B．an education
C．education D．some education
10．He often makes ______ mistakes，because he doesn't read ______.
A．careful；carefully B．careless；careful
C．careless；carefully D．careful；carelessly
11．—I don't remember the teacher's telephone number.
—If you______，we can call her for help.
A．are B．will
C．do D．did
12．______ a problem is like ______ it in half.
A．Share；cut B．Sharing；cut
C．Share；cutting D．Sharing；cutting
13.Do you think the worst thing is ______nothing
A．do B．does
C．to do D．done
14．When they move ______ there，they live in ______.
A．to；apartment B．to；an apartment
C．/；apartment D．/；an apartment
15．Half the class______.
A．is sing B．is singing
C．are singing D．sings
Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题2分，共20分)
I'm thinking about wh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at I'm going to do this summer.Maybe I'll get a job.If I get a job，I'll have __16__money to buy some new things.I'd like to have some new dresses __17__ I start school again in September.I can also buy some books or some music CDs.I really love jazz(爵士乐)．I could buy some more CDs__18__my jazz collection.Or I can use the money __19__tennis lessons.I can play tennis __20__，but I'd like to learn to play it much better.Or maybe I can use the money to pay for the piano lessons.I'd like to learn to play the piano，too.
If I don't get a job ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )this summer，I'll visit my grandparents in San Francisco.They live in a beautiful old house __21__ the beach.My grandparents are always very nice to me.They'll let me sleep late.I __22__ have to get up until 10 o'clock every day.I'll eat delicious food because my grandmother is an excellent __23__.She always cooks my favorite food.I'll also go to the __24__ with my grandparents.Because I like swimming in the sea.My grandparents like to go to museums but I don't enjoy it so much，so maybe I'll __25__to watch TV.
16．A.less B．many
C．a few D．enough
17．A.because B．where
C．when D．if
18．A.for B．to
C．at D．as
19．A.to skate B．to pay for
C．to spend D．to buy
20．A.very good B．well
C．better D．best
21．A.in B．at
C．near D．to
22．A.be able to B．won't
C．must D．may
23．A.cook B．lawyer
C．agent D．teacher
24．A.museum B．San Francisco
C．shop D．beach
25．A.travel abroad B．go to college
C．stay at home D．lie on the beach
Ⅲ.阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分)
A
Long ago there was a man with the name Smith.He made a living by making caps.One day he went to sell his caps.He went through a forest.There were many monkeys in it.It was very hot and the man wanted to have a rest.He came up to a large tree，put his caps on the ground，took one of them and put it on his head.Then he lay down and soon fell asleep.
“Where are my ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) caps？” Smith cried when he woke up.He looked up and saw many monkeys in the tree and each monkey had a cap on its head.
“Give me back my caps！” the man shouted at the monkeys.But the monkeys didn't understand him.They only laughed.The man got angry，took off his own cap，threw it on the ground and cried，“If you want all my caps，you may take this one，too！”
And what do you thi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nk happened？The little animals did the same.Each monkey took off its cap and threw it on the ground.The man was very glad.He quickly collected all his caps and went on his way.
26．The cap maker was so tired ______.
A．to have a rest
B．that he wanted to sell his caps in the forest
C．that he had to stop for a rest
D．that he wanted to return home
27.He ______ and lay down and fell asleep soon.
A．put all his caps on his head
B．put all his caps on the ground
C．put all his caps in the tree
D．put one of his caps on his head
28．When the man woke up，he found ______.
A．each monkey had a cap on its head
B．some monkeys were stealing his caps
C．the monkeys wer ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e laughing at him
D．a monkey had stolen his cap and tried it on
29．The man cried and told the monkeys ______.
A．to return his caps
B．not to get away with his caps
C．to buy his caps
D．not to laugh at him
30．At last the monkeys threw the caps on the ground because ______.
A．they took pity on him
B．the man had got angry
C．they didn't like the caps
D．they liked to do the same as the man did
B
Traveling is one ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of the most important activities and people have been interested in it for many years.Modern traffic develops fast，so traveling to different places has become much easier than before.
Staying healthy while ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )traveling can make your trip happier.But do you know how to keep healthy during a trip？The following information may be useful for you.
Before traveling：
●Wear comfortable shoes，a hat and sunglasses.
●Take some ne ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cessary medicine with you.They can be used when you get sick or have other problems.
●If you do l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ots of sports like walking or climbing during your trip，you should do some exercise for weeks or months before you leave.
While traveling：
●Be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit.
●Have enough time to take a rest during your trip.
●Tap water is not s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )afe，so drink bottled water and always clean the cover on the bottle.
31．Traveling has become much easier because of the ______.
A．modern technology
B．modern traffic development
C．travel agencies
D．development of people's lives
32．You should______before you leave your home for a trip.
A．take some medicine with you
B．clean the cover
C．drink much water
D． wear warm clothes
33．You had better not______while you are having a trip.
A．wear glasses
B．be too tired
C．wear a hat
D．take a rest
34．If you ______while traveling，your trip will be happier.
A．walk fast
B．eat too much
C keep healthy
D．climb a mountain
35．The passage mainly talks about______.
A．traveling development
B．how to keep healthy during a trip
C．activities before traveling
D．activities while traveling
C
Today we had a disc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ussion about “If you have only one day left”．It seemed that different people had different opinions.Most students said they would stay at home and help their parents with housework.They wanted to show love to their parents.Some students wanted to do something different such as helping others.They said they should do something meaningful to the world.Only a few students said they would do nothing but just have a rest at home.They had too much to do every day.They needed a rest.
Although the clas ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s had different ideas.We all knew one point，that was to cherish(珍惜)our life.At last，the teacher summed up our discussions.She said，“I'm glad you all want to use your limited(有限的)life to do something meaningful.But please remember：try to make the best of your time！”
阅读短文，根据其内容完成表格
Information Card
Who What to do Why do that
Most students Stay at home and 36.________ 37.____________ their parents
38.______ Do something different 39.____________to the world
40.______ Do nothing but just have a rest at home They had too much to do every day and needed a rest
Ⅳ.用所给动词的正确形式填空(每小题1分，共10分)
41．We'll go to the Great Wall if it______(not rain)tomorrow.
42．If it is fine tomorrow，I ______(go)for a field trip.
43．The poor boy in t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he street asked the man______(give)him some money.
44．—Why not______(go)to the zoo on Sunday
—That't a good idea.
45．My friend thinks I should ______(travel)to Guilin.
46．I hope to do a lot of work______(help)others who are in trouble.
47．If I go to coll ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ege，I ______never ______(become)a great soccer player.
48．I learnt how ______(ride)a bike when I was six years old.
49．The man's son is old enough______(look)after himself.
50．Would you like ______(organize) the class party
Ⅴ.补全对话，有两项多余(每小题1分，共5分)
A．What are you goin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g to wear，Martin B．Well，OK.I won't wear my jeans.C．I think I will wear my yellow T shirt.D．If you bring some snacks，the teacher will be happy.E．If you do，the teachers won't let you in.F．I will tell him not to wear jeans.G．If you bring someone from another school，the teachers will ask him to leave.
A：Jenny，what are you going to wear to the dance tonight
B：I thought I'd wear my black jeans and a red shirt.
A：51.______
B：Really？Why
A：There is a new rule.You can't wear jeans at school dances.
B：52.______I'll wear my green dress.53.______
A：My white pant ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s and a blue shirt.Oh，and I'm going to bring a friend from another school.54.______
B：Uh oh.55.______I know that rule.
Ⅵ.书面表达(共20分)
假如你们学校计划在本周六下午举办一个英语聚会，作为学生会主席的你需要制定一些规则(至少三条)，同时写明如果违反这些规则，会有什么样的后果。
要求：70～80词。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We're going to have a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n English party on Saturday afternoon.Please remember the following rules.
Don't bring food to the party.If you do，we will take it away.
Please bring your ID card.If you don't have it，we won't let you in.
If you bring f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )riends to the party，you'll have to write down their names.
Don't speak Chinese at the party！If you do，you will have to leave.