Module 6 Animals in danger单元闯关双测卷（测基础）（含解析）

Module 6 Animals in danger（测基础）——2023-2024学年外研版英语八年级上册单元闯关双测卷
满分：100分
一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1.It's good to _____ a good habit of reading in language learning.
A. take B. show C. develop D. reach
2.The singers held some concerts to _____ money for the sick children in hospital.
A. raise B. send C. order D. book
3.Calligraphy(书法)is a traditional Chinese art.More and more kids are becoming _____ in it.
A. bored B. interested C. interesting D. boring
4.—What's the news about
—People near the lake didn't allow them to _____ a factory so as not to pollute the water.
A. look up B. put up C.take up D. set up
5.Tina comes to China in order to experience Chinese culture and ______ which university is the best for her to attend.
A. put out B. stay out C. find out D. run out
6.They stayed in Hangzhou _____ visit the West Lake.
A. so that B. in order that C. in order to D. such that
7.—Why do many farmers put their products online these days
—______ them more easily.
A. To sell B. Sell C. Selling D. Sold
8.For more than once, our head teacher asks us ______ the habit of keeping a diary.
A. develop B. develops C. developing D. to develop
9.They offered courses ______ students know the importance of protecting the Huanghe River.
A. help B. helped C. helps D. to help
10.Mr.Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided ______ his own restaurant.
A. open B. opened C. to open D. opening
11.Doctors tell us _____ our hands before and after every meal.
A. wash B. washed C. washing D. to wash
12.Touched by doctors and nurses in Wuhan, Li Ming wants to be a doctor when He _____.
A. gets up B. stands up C. grows up D. warms up
13.Do not _____ the books from the library without permission(许可). It is a rule.
A. take off B.take down C.take up D. take away
14.—What's up,Lisa
—I have to hand in the report tomorrow, but I can't _____ anything to write.
A. talk of B. think of C.speak of D. hear of
15.Stephen Hawking, a great scientist, had a strong will (意志). His serious illness never _____ him _____ living a meaningful and colorful life.
A. learned; from B. protected; from C. saved; from D. stopped; from
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
In July, little Helen always goes to see her grandfather. He lives on the farm. On the farm, there are many kinds of 1 , such as cows, dogs, cats and sheep. She likes to play with them 2 they can make her happy.
On the farm, there is also a little 3 . It has no mother and it 4 plays with other animals. It often 5 around alone. This is why Helen likes it. Helen likes it so much that many times she 6 the elephant how sorry she feels for it and she loves it very much.Gradually (逐渐地) it becomes very 7 to Helen.When it sees Helen, it will 8 up to her like a dog.Sometimes Helen sits on the ground reading and the elephant stands by her.Her grandfather wonders(想知道)why the elephant likes her so much.Helen's answer is that she loves it.
Helen is 9 . We should love and protect animals. They are our good 10 .
1.A. birds B. animals C. people D. fishes
2.A. because B. so C.but D.or
3.A. cat B. panda C.cow D. elephant
4.A. often B. never C. sometimes D. usually
5.A. climbs B. jumps C.flies D.walks
6.A. asks B. notices C. tells D.watches
7.A. cold B. quiet C. friendly D. rude
8.A. look B.run C. get D. cheer
9.A. right B. wrong C. true D. kind
10.A. teachers B. students C.classmates D. friends
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
Cats are animals that live on land. They can be divided(分成)into two groups:big cats and small cats.Big cats are the larger animal species. Here is some information about big cats.
Tigers are one of the largest cats. They live in the forest and marsh(沼泽)areas of Southeast Asia, India, Russia and Southern China. Tigers mostly live alone and mainly hunt at night. Young tigers leave their mothers at about two years of age.
Lions live mostly on the larger grassland of Africa. Unlike tigers, lions are the most social of the big cats. They live in family groups and hunt together. There can be up to 35 lions in a group. They use speed and strength to catch and kill their prey(猎物).
Leopards(豹) live mostly in the forest on the edges of plains(平原)in Africa and Asia.New born leopards only open their eyes after 10 days. They spend much of the day resting in trees. They do most of their hunting at night. They eat almost any animal they can catch.
1.When do tigers mainly hunt
A. In the morning. B. At noon.
C. In the afternoon. D. At night.
2.Lions live mostly in ______.
A. Asia B. Russia C. Africa D. India
3.What does the underlined word " social" mean in Chinese
A.害羞的 B.社交的 C.忙碌的 D.幽默的
4.What do leopards often do in the daytime
A. Rest in trees. B. Sleep in caves.
C. Look after their babies. D. Hunt small animals.
5.Which of the following is true
A. Tigers, lions and leopards are all small cats.
B. Lions live in family groups but hunt alone.
C. New born leopards open their eyes after 35 days.
D. Young tigers live on their own at about 2 years old.
B
Whales look like the biggest fish in the world, but they are not fish.They belong to mammals(哺乳类动物).People are mammals too,like dogs and cats. That means they do not lay(下) eggs. They have live babies and feed them milk.
Whales are very big. They have lungs(肺) and breathe air. They swim in oceans all over the world. They have large brains and live in family groups. The largest is the blue whale. It grows to be about 100 feet long and weighs(重)about 200 tons!
Do you know how whales get their names Most whales are often named after how they look. The humpback whale(驼背鲸)was named after its humped back.
Whales use sound to sing and hunt. The sound can help whales find other fish or animals and tell the direction(方向).For example,they send out a sound and then listen. The sound waves come back and give them a picture of the things around them.
6.About mammals, which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A. Mammals lay eggs.
B. People are mammals.
C. Mammals have live babies.
D. Mammals feed babies milk.
7.After reading the second paragraph, we can know ______.
A. the blue whale weighs about 100 tons
B. whales live in family groups
C. the blue whale grows to be about 200 feet long
D. whales don't have lungs
8.The humpback whale was named after ______.
A. its sound B. its weight C. its length D. its back
9.The sound that whales make can help them ______.
A. swim faster
B. breathe well
C.find other fish or animals
D. attract(招引)other fish
10.What's the main idea of the last paragraph
A. It's about the blue whales.
B. It's about what mammals are like.
C. It's about how the whales get their names.
D. It's about the use of the sound made by whales.
C
All over the world,thousands of animals are used for wildlife tourism. People travel to watch monkey shows, hug baby tigers and swim with dolphins. It might look like fun, but there is news that animals are hurt now and again. The World Animal Protection(WAP)says that up to 550,000 wild animals are badly treated around the world; in Cambodia, for example, it's been said that elephants have died after carrying tourists for long in hot weather.This is getting attention - over 100 travel companies have promised that they will no longer open up such places.However, some people think that animal tourism isn't always as bad as it looks. So what do you think
Group Yes
●Animals weren't put in the world for enjoyment. They should be free to live as they choose.
●The way animals are treated is often uncomfortable.Even if treated well, they cannot act in the same way as they would in the wild.
●We don't need wildlife tourism. We can see animals close up in their natural home in TV programs. There's no need to disturb(打扰) them in real life.
Group No
●It is enjoyable and educational(有教育意义的)for people to communicate(交流) with the wonderful animals.The more people know about them, the more they want to protect them.
●Wildlife tourism brings money to poor areas and may be the only way for some people to make a living.
●Not all animals are treated badly. Some endangered animals are under the protection of programs that look after rare species(稀有物种).
11.How many wild animals are facing bad treatment according to the WAP
A. More than 100. B. Hundreds.
C. Thousands. D. About 550,000.
12.The underlined words "such places" refer to(指)the places for _____.
A. foreign travelers B. sick elephants
C. wildlife protection D. animal tourism
13.What idea do the two groups have in common
A. Animals can live wherever they like.
B. Wildlife should be protected.
C. Animal tourism supports poor people.
D. Wildlife is well looked after.
14." Group Yes" thinks that people should not disturb animals ______.
A. in Cambodia B. in travel companies
C. in real life D. in poor areas
15.What is the text mainly about
A. Ways of protecting rare species.
B. Different thoughts on wildlife tourism.
C. How to bring tourists enjoyment.
D. Whether to collect information on wildlife.
四、根据汉语提示写出单词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1.Don't give Eddie anything to eat. I _____ （喂）him just now.
2.When you are in a dangerous _____ （形势），keep calm, please.
3.The Chinese company is _____ （研制）some new medicine to treat the disease.
4.Teenagers should get close to _____ （大自然）and spend less time on computers and mobile phones.
5.More and more teenagers take _____ （科学家） as their idols,such as Yuan Longping and Chen Wei.
五、补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
A: I just finished a really interesting interview (采访), Bob.
B: ① ______
A: Anna Wild. She works at a zoo and knows a lot about animals.
B: I like animals, too. My favorite is the cheetah (猎豹). It can run 115 kilometers an hour.
A: That's fast. ②______
B: Really What is it
A: A kind of falcon (猎鹰). ③______
B: I see. I know koalas sleep the most. ④______
A: The shark. It never really sleeps! Elephants don't sleep much, either.
B: ⑤______
A: About four hours.
A. How many hours do elephants sleep a night B. It can fly as fast as 300 kilometers an hour! C. Tell me another interesting animal fact. D. But another animal can move even faster. E. Who did you interview F. What is your favorite animal G. But which animal sleeps the least
六、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
野生动物是人类的朋友，是地球大家庭的一员，对维护生态平衡有着不可替代的作用。假如你是李华，你们学校准备开展主题为“保护野生动物”的英语演讲比赛，倡议大家关爱野生动物。你的美国好友Kevin给你发邮件询问相关事宜。请你根据以下要点和要求用英语给他回复一封邮件，告诉他演讲比赛的时间和地点，并分享你对保护野生动物的一些想法。
要点：(1)When and where will the speech competition be held
(2) What would you like to share with Kevin on protecting wild animals
要求：
(1)邮件须包括所有要点提示，可适当发挥；
(2)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；
(3)词数80-100；
(4)文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Kevin,
I'm glad to receive your email.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：C
解析：develop a good habit of doing sth.“培养做某事的好习惯”，为固定搭配。
2.答案：A
解析：句意：歌手们举办了几场音乐会为生病住院的孩子们筹钱。raise"筹集(钱款)"；send"发送"；order"命令"；book"预订"。由句意可知选A。
3.答案：B
解析：此处是说，越来越多的孩子对书法产生兴趣。主语是kids，空处描写人的心理感受，故用interested。
4.答案：D
解析：——那则新闻是关于什么的 ——湖附近的人们不允许他们建立工厂以免污染水。look up“查找”；put up“举起，张贴”；take up“占用”；set up“建立，设立”。根据空后内容可知应该是不允许建立工厂，故选D。
5.答案：C
解析：put out熄灭； stay out待在外面； find out发现，查明，搞清楚；run out用完，跑出去。蒂娜来到中国是为了体验中国文化并搞清楚哪所大学是最适合她上的， find out符合题意，故答案为C。
6.答案：C
解析：句意：他们为了参观西湖待在了杭州。A、B、D三项后跟从句，in order to后跟动词原形。由空后内容可知选C。
7.答案：A
解析：由问句中的Why可知，答句要表达“为了，因为”。根据语境可知应用动词不定式作目的状语。
8.答案：D
解析：ask sb.to do sth.“要求某人做某事”，为固定搭配，故选D。
9.答案：D
解析：“提供课程”的目的是“帮助学生们了解保护黄河的重要性”，故用动词不定式。
10.答案：C
解析：decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，为固定搭配。不定式作decide的宾语。
11.答案：D
解析：固定用法tell sb to do sth意为"告诉某人做某事", 所以to wash符合语境。
12.答案：C
解析：get up“起床”;stand up“站起来”；grow up“长大”；warm up“热身”。此处是说李明的梦想，故C项符合语境。
13.答案：D
解析：句意：未经许可不要把书从图书馆带走。这是规定。take off“脱下，起飞”；take down“拿下,写下”；take up“开始从事”；take away“拿走”。
14.答案：B
解析：talk of“谈到，说到”；think of“想到”；speak of“说到”；hear of“听说”。联系上文中的"hand in the report"可知B项符合语境。
15.答案：D
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：斯蒂芬·霍金是一位伟大的科学家，他有着顽强的意志，他严重的疾病从来没能阻止他过有意义且丰富多彩的生活。 learn...from向……学习； protect...from保护……免受伤害；save...from从……中救出； stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事。由句意可知选D。
二、
1.答案：B
解析：根据such as后列举的名词可知空处应用animals表示“动物”。
2.答案：A
解析：“她喜欢和它们一起玩”和“它们能让她开心”之间存在因果关系，空后为因，故用because引导原因状语从句。
3.答案：D
解析：根据下文中的"and the elephant stands by her"可知，此处指一头幼象，故选D。
4.答案：B
解析：它没有妈妈，并且它从不和其他动物一起玩。根据下文中的alone“独自“可推测，这头小象从不和其他动物玩，故选B。
5.答案：D
解析：它经常独自在四周走动。walk around“四处走动”，符合语境。
6.答案：C
解析：根据上文“海伦如此喜欢它”可知，此处是说海伦告诉那头象很多次她很爱它，故选C。
7.答案：C
解析：渐渐地它变得对海伦友好起来。Cold“寒冷的”；quiet“安静的”；friendly“友好的”;rude"粗鲁的"。根据下文中的"and the elephant stands by her"可知，小象和海伦成了好朋友，彼此很友好，故选C。
8.答案：B
解析：当它看见海伦时，它将会像狗一样向她跑去。根据下文中的"Her grandfather wonders(想知道) why the elephant likes her so much"可推测，小象见到海伦会向她跑去，故用动词run。run up to表示“向……跑去”。
9.答案：A
解析：根据上文中的"Helen's answer is that she loves it"以及下文中的"We should love and protect animals"可知，这里表示海伦的说法和做法是正确的，故选A。
10.答案：D
解析：根据上文中的“We should love and protect animals”可知,此处是说动物是我们的好朋友，故选D。
三、
A
1.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Tigers mostly live alone and mainly hunt at night"可知答案。
2.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。由第三段中的"Lions live mostly on the larger grassland of Africa"可知狮子主要生存于非洲草原。
3.答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。根据下文中的"They live in family groups and hunt together. There can be up to 35 lions in a group"可推测B 项符合文意。
4.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"They spend much of the day resting in trees"可知答案。
5.答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的"Young tigers leave their mothers at about two years of age"可推知D项表述符合文意。
B
6.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的"That means they do not lay(下)eggs"可知，哺乳动物不能下蛋。
7.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的"They have large brains and live in family groups"可知答案。
8.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的"The humpback whale(驼背鲸)was named after its humped back"可知，驼背鲸因它的背部特征而得名。
9.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"The sound can help whales find other fish or animals and tell the direction(方向)"可知答案。
10.答案：D
解析：段落大意题。通读最后一段，尤其是"Whales use sound to sing and hunt"可知D项符合题意。
C
11.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的"The World Animal Protection (WAP) says that up to 550,000 wild animals are badly treated around the world"可知应选D。
12.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文意以及第一段中的"However,some people think that animal tourism isn't always as bad as it looks"可知"such places"指的是"the places for animal tourism",故选D。
13.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章内容可知两组都认为应该保护野生动物，故选B。
14.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据Group Yes中的"There's no need to disturb(打扰)them in real life"可知应选 C。
15.答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。文章主要呈现了人们对是否发展野生动物旅游业的不同观点，故选B。
四、
1.答案：fed
解析：句意：不要再给Eddie任何吃的。我刚刚喂过他了。根据句中的时间状语"just now"可知应用一般过去时。Feed“喂”，作动词，其过去式为fed。
2.答案：situation
解析：句意：当你处于危险境地时，请保持镇静。空前有冠词a，故应填可数名词单数。
3.答案：developing
解析：句意：那家中国公司正在研制治疗这种疾病的某种新药。
4.答案：nature
解析：句意：青少年应该亲近自然，少花些时间在电脑和手机上。
5.答案：scientists
解析：scientist表示“科学家”，为可数名词，空前无表示数量的限定词，故填scientists。
五、
答案：EDBGA
解析：①根据上文中提到的"采访"以及答语中的 Anna Wild可知，所缺的问句是E。
②设空前提到了"猎豹跑得快"，再根据下文的描述可知，所缺的句子是D，该句的含义是"但是另一种动物能移动得甚至更快"。
③根据上下文的描述可知，所缺的句子是B，该句的含义是"它一小时可以飞三百千米！"。
④根据下文中提到的睡得很少的动物可知，所缺的问句是G。
⑤根据答语"大约四个小时"可推断，所缺的问句是A。
六、
Dear Kevin,
I'm glad to receive your email. We will hold the speech competition at 4 o'clock next Monday afternoon, in the school hall.
Now, I'd like to share some ideas with you on protecting wild animals.First, we can make posters. And then we can put them up on our school noticeboard in order to make more and more people know that wild animals are humans'friends. It's our duty to protect them. Second, we can set up a website on protecting wild animals. We need to tell people not to kill wild animals. In a word, we should try our best to protect wild animals.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
2