Module 8 Accidents单元闯关双测卷（测基础）（含解析）

Module 8 Accidents（测基础）——2023-2024学年外研版英语八年级上册单元闯关双测卷
满分：100分
一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1.Don't eat any food at once when you take it out of the ______. It's too cold to eat.
A. kitchen B. fridge C.bowl D.bag
2.—Why are you so ______ today
—My sister sends me a beautiful dress as a present.
A. pale B. glad C. sad D. shy
3.—The weather is too bad!
—So it is. It's reported that it will be even ______ later on.
A.bad B. badly C. worse D.worst
4.The bell rang ______ the teacher was explaining the experiment to the students.
A. until B. when C.before D. after
5.Can you help me _____ the pen It's under your chair.
A. ask for B. look for C. pick up D. put up
6.—Can a plane fly _______ the Atlantic Ocean
—Yes, but it needs to go _______ the clouds for hours.
A. across； across B. through； across
C. across; through D. through ； through
7.The old couple walked ______ along the river.How happy they are!
A. face to face B. back to back
C. side by side D. step by step
8.—Do you _____ your son after work every day
—No, he comes back home on the school bus on his own.
A. pick up B. set up C. look up D. warm up
9.— Oh!What's wrong with your finger
—I hurt it while I _____ a model plane.
A. made B.was making C.am making D. make
10.—_____ did the rainstorm come, Mr. Liu
—While we _____ a chemistry lesson yesterday afternoon.
A. When; have had B. When; were having
C. While; are having D. While; have
11.—I asked him aquestion, but he didn't answer.
—Maybe he _____ about something else while you were asking.
A. thought B.thinks C.was thinking D.is thinking
12.Amon _____ his ship in a big storm when a giant fish came out of the sea.
A. will sail B. is sailing C. was sailing D. has sailed
13.I _____ on the computer when Frank called me last night.
A. work B. will work C. was working D. am working
14.The clever boy called 120 ______ his mother fell down in the kitchen.
A. although B.as soon as C.as long as D. until
15.When you visit a museum, you should _____ the instructions and don't be against them.
A. compare with B. look forward to
C. pay attention to D. try out
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Last month, I joined a club called "Passing Help".This group was set up to help somebody out and pass help along. 1 did I join it Let me tell you the reason（原因）.
One afternoon in winter, my old car 2 on my way home. It was 30 miles from my home. It was too far to go home on foot. I wanted to find a taxi but there wasn't one. 3 I decided to take a bus home.
I waited at a bus stop nearby. It was 4 and everything looked white. After a while, a bus came, but it didn't go to my town. The bus driver was a young woman. She was kind and she told me which bus I should take. I waited there for about thirty minutes, but 5 bus came. A car came to me and a woman came out of the car at last. She was just the bus driver.
" When I reached the bus station, I knew that the bus to your town couldn't come, so I returned here. I just can't 6 you here," she said. "Get in my car and I will take you back 7 your home."
"It's a long way," I said.
"Come on, sir, " she said. "Let's go."
On the way she told me a 8 . A few days ago, there wasn't gas in her car. An old man drove her up to a gas station and then back with some gas.
When we arrived home, I wanted to give her some money to 9 her, but she didn't accept it. "I only want to do something 10 for somebody. Pass help along," she said.
1.A. How B. Why C. When D. Where
2.A. lay down B. died down C. took down D. broke down
3.A. So B. Though C. But D. Or
4.A. sunny B.snowy C.windy D. cloudy
5.A. some B. any C.no D. not
6.A. forget B. remember C.think D. leave
7.A. at B./ C. to D.in
8.A. story B. fairy tale C. joke D. notice
9.A. choose B. build C.have D. thank
10.A. surprising B. valuable C. magic D. usual
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
I did something wrong today.
While at the beach this afternoon, I met a boy called Bob. We talked a lot. He said that it was fun playing on the cliffs（悬崖）.I told him that I was not allowed to go near that place. Mum and Dad had always told me it was dangerous to play there. He called me a coward. I wanted to prove（证明）to him that I was just as brave,so I agreed to go with him.
We wanted to make our way down to explore（探索） the area, so Bob started to climb down and I followed him. Unluckily, some rocks came down after us. One of them nearly hit my head. We could not get back up. We shouted and shouted for help, but for a long time no help came. I was really scared. I wanted to cry. Then, we heard some sounds. Someone had heard us. A woman tied（系）a rope around herself while a man at the cliff top held the rope. She made her way down to save us.
My parents were relieved（感到宽慰的）that I was unhurt, but they were angry that I had done such a risky thing.I apologized（道歉）and promised that I would not do anything like that again.
1.Where did the writer meet Bob
A. At school. B. In the park. C. At the beach. D. On the cliffs.
2.In Paragraph 2, "a coward" means _______.
A. a person who is not brave
B. a person who is not clever
C. a person who is not strong
D. a person who is not polite
3.What had the writer's parents always warned（告诚） him about
A. The wind was very strong.
B. The beach was too far away.
C. The cliffs were not a safe place.
D. Bob was difficult to get on with.
4.Put the sentences in the right order according to the passage.
a. Some rocks came down.
b. The writer followed Bob.
c. The writer wanted to cry.
d. A man and a woman saved them.
e. The writer and Bob heard some sounds.
A.a-b-c-d-e B. b-a-c-e-d C. a-c-b-e-d D. b-e-a-c-d
5.How did the writer feel about what he had done
A. Surprised. B.Excited. C. Glad. D. Sorry.
B
Xu Yuyu was an eighteen-year-old girl who was born in Linyi, Shandong Province. She died after she was cheated of 9,900 yuan for her tuition. In fact, she had been admitted to a university in Nanjing.
Xu Yuyu was in good health when she was alive. According to her relatives, teachers and her classmates, she was a good girl and she did well in school.
Xu Yuyu came from a poor family. Her father worked hard to support this family with two daughters and a disabled wife. The 9,900 yuan was really a lot of money for her family. Xu Yuyu was so upset that she cried again and again after being cheated.
On August 19, she went to the police with her father. However, she fainted suddenly on their way back home. Then she was sent to hospital. On the evening of August 21, Xu Yuyu passed away with great regret. Her death brought great sadness to the whole family.
Life is short! If you are alive, there is something! If you are gone, there is nothing! So try to open your mind and don't get yourself into a dead end no matter what happens!
Word Bank cheat欺骗 tuition学费 admit接收 support养活 faint昏厥 regret遗憾
6.According to the first paragraph, Xu Yuyu was ___.
A. from Shanxi Province B. nineteen years old
C. a high school graduate D. a university teacher
7.What did people around Xu think of her
A. She was a good girl. B. She was a lovely girl.
C. She was a rich girl. D. She was a stupid girl.
8.How many people were there in Xu's family before she died
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D.Six.
9.What happened to the family after Xu was cheated
A. Xu's mother felt angry with her.
B. Xu's parents wanted her to give up university.
C.Xu's father fainted on the way back home.
D. Xu felt really upset and was dead with regret.
10.What can we learn from the passage
A. It's OK to be cheated.
B. Open our mind no matter what happens.
C. Teenagers should believe everyone.
D. Never change our mind no matter what happens.
C
Mr Wang once worked in an emergency（急救） centre. He wrote reports every day and the following are four reports from him.
Name: Brian Morton Telephone:3827 0834 Date of birth: 5/29/1982 Accident: His car hit a tree after trying not to hit a dog at 10:45 a.m. Injuries（伤害）：His head got hurt.
Name: Steven Lee Telephone: 3654 4924 Date of birth: 1/31/1979 Accident: He was at home alone and his house was on fire at 5:30 p.m. Injuries:He had problems breathing（呼吸）.
Name: Norman Bailey Telephone: 7836 4923 Date of birth: 11/22/2002 Accident: He fell down while playing football in the park at 3:40 p.m. Injuries: He had a very bad pain in his left arm.
Name: Tracy White Telephone: 3728 3890 Date of birth: 2/7/2010 Accident: She went for a picnic with her parents in a forest. A snake bit her at 4:00 p. m. Injuries:Her right foot was bleeding（流血）.
11.What happened to Brian Morton
A. He broke his left arm. B. His head got hurt.
C. He had problems breathing. D. He had a pain in his foot.
12.Where was Steven Lee when the accident happened
A. On a road. B. In a forest. C. At home. D. In a park.
13.What do we know about Norman Bailey
A. He is 14 years old. B. He hurt one of his legs.
C. He was born in December. D. He got hurt when playing football.
14.Why did they take Tracy White to the emergency centre
A. Because a snake bit her. B. Because she fell off her bike.
C. Because she had a car accident. D. Because she ate the wrong food.
15.Which one is TRUE according to the reports
A. A dog caused the accident to happen to Brian Morton.
B. Mr Wang called Tracy White at 7836 4923.
C. Norman Bailey was good at playing football.
D. Brian Morton is the oldest of the four people.
四、根据汉语提示填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1.Turn right at the second _______ (拐角).
2.He felt better after he took the right _____ （药）.
3.As they _____ （爬）higher,the air became cooler.
4.Steve doesn't want anyone to read his diary, so he always _____ （藏）it under the desk.
5.John will have to run very fast to _____(打破) the school 100-metre race record in the sports meeting.
五、补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
A: Hi, Tony! You look pale. ① _____
B: Yes, I'm OK. I had an accident on my way to school.
A: That was too bad. How did it happen
B: ②_____ A car suddenly appeared round the comer while the lights were changing to red.
A: Was it going fast
B: ③_____ But the driver was talking on his mobile phone. He didn't see me.
A: ④_____
B: No, it stopped just in time but ⑤_____
A: All the people must obey (遵守) the traffic rules.
A. I was waiting to cross the road. B. Are you all right C. No, it wasn't. D. Don't ride too fast. E. So did the car hit you F. I fell down on the ground. G. What were you doing
六、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
近年来，因使用手机而引发的事故越来越多。某英文报纸开辟了"Mobile-related Accidents"专栏，征集案例，警示大众。请你根据下图用英语写一篇记叙文，叙述Liu Mei和Li Dong放学路上发生的事情。
提示词汇：1.人行道sidewalk
2.耳机headphones
3.撞上bump into/hit
4.鸣喇叭 honk the horn
5.喇叭声honk
注意：1.短文应涵盖前三幅图片中的主要信息，并对第四幅图片中可能发生的情况做出合理推断和简要评述。
2.词数：70左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
3.文中不得出现可能透漏考生真实身份的任何信息。
One day, Liu Mei and Li Dong were on the way back home.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：B
解析：根据空后的"It's too cold to eat"可推测，从"冰箱"里拿出来的食物不要马上就吃，故选B。
2.答案：B
解析：pale"苍白的"；glad"高兴的"；sad“难过的”；shy"害羞的"。根据答语可推测收到礼物应是很高兴，故选B。
3.答案：C
解析：——天气太糟糕了！——确实是。据报道，之后天气还会更糟。由"The weather is too bad"和空前的even 可知，此处指“天气还会更糟糕”，应用形容词bad的比较级形式worse。
4.答案：B
解析：句意：当老师正在给学生解释实验时，铃响了。Until“直到……为止”；when"当……时"；before"在……之前"；after“在……之后”。故选B。
5.答案：C
解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。ask for向某人要，寻求；look for寻找；pick up捡起；put up搭建，张贴。此处表示"你能帮我捡起那支钢笔吗？它在你的椅子下面"，故pick up符合题意。
6.答案：C
解析：句意为：—飞机可以飞过大西洋吗？—可以，但是它需要穿越云层好几个小时。 across表示从物体表面或上方穿过或从一边延伸到另一边； through表示从物体内部穿过。"穿过大西洋"指从上方穿过，用 across；"穿过云层"指从内部穿过，用 through。故选C项。
7.答案：C
解析：句意：这对老夫妇肩并肩地沿着河边散步。他们真幸福！side by side"肩并肩地"，符合语境。face to face“面对面”；back to back"背靠背"；step by step“逐渐地”。
8.答案：A
解析：pick up"捡起，（开车）接人";set up"创建"；look up"查阅";warm up“热身”。根据空后的your son及答语可知A项符合语境。
9.答案：B
解析：根据语境可知，“手指受伤”是在“制作飞机模型”这一动作进行期间发生的，从句应用过去进行时。
10.答案：B
解析：询问事情发生的时间应用when“什么时候”；表示在过去某一时刻正在进行的动作应用过去进行时。综上可知选B。
11.答案：C
解析：根据"I asked him a question,but he didn't answer"可推测,此处表示“你问他问题时，他可能正在思考其他事情”，表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作应用过去进行时。
12.答案：C
解析：句意：当一条大鱼（突然）从海里出来的时候，Amon正在狂风暴雨中航行。表示过去某时某事正在发生要用过去进行时。
13.答案：C
解析：句意：当Frank昨天晚上给我打电话的时候，我正在电脑前工作。表示过去某时某事正在发生要用过去进行时。
14.答案：B
解析：根据本题语境可知，那个聪明的男孩在他妈妈一跌倒的时候就拨打了120。 as soon as表示"一……就……"，符合题意，故答案为B。
15.答案：C
解析：compare with 意为"与……相比"; look forward to 意为"期待"; pay attention to意为"注意"; try out意为"尝试"。根据句意"当你参观博物馆的时候, 你应当注意(参观)须知并且不要违反它们。"可以判断只有pay attention to符合。
二、
1.答案：B
解析：根据下文中的“Let me tell you the reason（原因）”可知应用Why。
2.答案：D
解析：lie down"躺下"；die down"逐渐减弱"；take down"取下"；break down“出故障”。根据语境可知“我”的车坏了，故选D。
3.答案：A
解析：根据上句"I wanted to find a taxi but there wasn't one"可知,由于没有出租车，所以“我”决定乘坐公共汽车回家。
4.答案：B
解析：根据"and everything looked white"可判断出当时天在下雪。
5.答案：C
解析：根据转折连词but可知，“我”在那儿等了大约30分钟，但是没有公共汽车过来。
6.答案：D
解析：根据"When I reached the bus station,I knew that the bus to your town couldn't come,so I returned here"可知,女司机不忍心把“我”留在公交站牌那里。
7.答案：C
解析：take sb.back to...意为"带某人回……"。
8.答案：A
解析：根据下文可知，女司机给“我”讲了她的故事。
9.答案：D
解析：女司机帮助了“我”，“我”想给她一些钱表示感谢。
10.答案：B
解析：由上句可知，女司机表示“我只想为别人做一些有价值的事情”。
三、
A
1.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的"While at the beach this afternoon, I met a boy called Bob"可知答案为C。
2.答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。根据下文中的"I wanted to...as brave"可推断，Bob叫作者“胆小鬼”，故A项“不勇敢的人”符合题意。
3.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Mum and Dad had always told me it was dangerous to play there"可知答案为C。
4.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。通读第二、三段内容可知，事件发生的顺序为：作者跟随Bob爬到悬崖边→一些石头滚下来了→作者想哭→作者和Bob听到了一些声音→一个男人和一个女人救了他们。故正确的顺序是B项。
5.答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一句可知，作者为自己所做的事情感到抱歉，故答案为D。
B
6.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“she had been admitted to a university in Nanjing”可推测她是一名高中毕业生。
7.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知A项正确。
8.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Her father worked hard to support this family with two daughters and a disabled wife"可知答案。
9.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段内容可知，徐玉玉在报警后的回家途中晕倒，后来去世，故选D。
10.答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段内容可知，作者希望我们不管发生什么，都要放宽心态。
C
11.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一份报告中的“Injuries（伤害）：His head got hurt”可知答案。
12.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二份报告中的"Accident：He was at home alone and his house was on fire at 5:30 p.m."可知答案。
13.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三份报告中的"Accident:He fell down while playing football in the park at 3:40 p.m."可知答案。
14.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一份报告中的"A snake bit her at 4:00p.m. "可知答案。
15.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一份报告中的"His car hit a tree after trying not to hit a dog at 10:45 a.m."可知答案。
四、
1.答案：corner
2.答案：medicine
3.答案：climbed
4.答案：hides
5.答案：break
五、
答案：BACEF
解析：①根据设空前的"你看起来苍白"以及答语可知，所缺的句子是B，该句的含义是"你还好吗？"。
②根据问句"它是怎样发生的？"以及答语中的描述可知，所缺的句子是A，该句的含义是"我正等着过马路"。
③根据问句" Was it going fast？"可知，所缺的答语是C。
④根据答语中的"不，它及时停了"可推断，所缺的句子是E。
⑤根据设空前的转折语气可知，那辆车及时停下了，但是Tony摔倒在地上了，所缺的部分是F。
六、
One day, Liu Mei and Li Dong were on the way back home. When they were walking on the sidewalk, Liu Mei was chatting on WeChat with her friend while Li Dong was listening to music on his mobile and dancing happily.
Before Liu Mei knew it, her head bumped into a tree by the roadside and she gave a painful cry. However, with his headphones on, Li Dong didn't notice what had happened. He went on dancing to the music and soon moved onto the middle of the road. A car ran fast behind him. The driver honked loudly,but it was too late!
Li Dong is now in hospital. Luckily the doctors say his life is out of danger. What a lesson!
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