Module 11 Way of life单元闯关双测卷（测基础）（含解析）

Module 11 Way of life（测基础）——2023-2024学年外研版英语八年级上册单元闯关双测卷
满分：100分
一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1.—The cheese doesn't _____ good. Why don't we go to buy some fresh cheese
—Sounds great!
A. see B. find C. sound D. taste
2.—You must be very hungry now.
—Yes, I'm ready to do some _____ eating.
A.serious B.healthy C.local D.extra
3.—Can you tell me the _____ between these two photos
—No. They look quite similar, nearly the same.
A.differences B.traditions C.meanings D.choices
4.Bill likes to play _____ chess, but his sister likes to play _____ piano.
A./; a B./the C.the; the D.the; a
5.He had much _____ as an engineer, so he was chosen as the group leader.
A.interest B.service C.experience D.attention
6.—_____is waiting for you at the school gate, Lucy.
—Thank you, but who can it be
A.Anyone B.Nobody C.Someone D.Everyone
7.—The article says that one's animal sign can decide his personality (性格) .
—You _____ read it for fun, but don't believe in that.
A.can B.must C.shouldn't D.needn't
8.The poor family _____ a lot of money from those kind-hearted people, but they didn't _____ it because they want to make money on their own.
A.received; receive B.accepted; accept
C.received; accept D.accepted; receive
9.—Here's a present for you. Happy birthday, Sweetie! Open it.
—Wow! An iWatch _____! Thank you so much, Dad!
A.What a surprise B.What surprise C.What a waste D.What waste
10.I found a car hit a man on my way home. I took out my mobile phone and called the police _____.
A. clearly B. quietly C. immediately D. nearly
11.When I went past, I noticed Lisa _____ with her sister in the garden. I came up to her and said hello to them.
A. to play B. plays C. playing D. play
12.My brother is active and he loves some kinds of sports, _____ swimming.
A. as to B. for example C. as for D. after all
13.I didn't see you _____ in. You must have been very quiet.
A. comes B.to come C. come D. have come
14.Many teenagers don't like to talk with their parents. But I am _______ them. I love to share my joy and sorrow with my parents.
A. the same as B. interested in C. different from D. angry with
15.—Is there _____ in your life
—Yes. My parents mean a lot to me.
A. someone important B. important someone
C. important anyone D. anyone important
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
If you are in the UK, you'll probably meet people who never talked to you before. They may call you dear", or "darling" or "love". Maybe you feel puzzled (困惑的) at first, 1 there is no need to worry about it. These people are just trying to be 2 .
Just like "sir" and "madam", there are many other 3 for the British to call the people who they may not know well. It is 4 for a shop assistant (店员) to call you darling", dear", "love". Don't 5 embarrassed (尴尬的) .
The British also use words 6 "petal", "duck", "mate", "son" or even "treacle (糖蜜) ".It all depends on (取决于) your age and where you are. For example, if you give your 7 to an elderly lady on the bus, she will say "Thanks, dear" or "Thank you, petal. If you are in a bar in the West Midlands and trying to 8 a drink, the barman will say "What will it be, duck "
Next time you are called a(n) 9 name in public in the UK, 10 accept it and smile. And remember to say "please" and "thank you".
1.A.And B.Or C.So D.But
2.A.polite B.excited C.afraid D.angry
3.A.skills B.words C.kinds D.names
4.A.possible B.funny C.boring D.rude
5.A.sound B.listen C.feel D.taste
6.A.without B.about C.from D.like
7.A.room B.way C.seat D.place
8.A.order B.book C.ask D.use
9.A.common B.important C.strange D.beautiful
10.A.still B.just C.even D.never
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
The COVID-l9 outbreak is changing people's traditional habits such as greetings and customs. People in different countries have had some new and creative (创造性的) choices. Knowing about this could help us understand their cultures and communicate (交流) with each other.
France Newspapers have been full of advice on how to replace (取代) handshaking and kissing on the cheek. Now looking into a person's eyes can be seen as a greeting.
Romania Martisor Festival (三月节) is a sign of the beginning of spring when the flowers and talismans (护身符) are handed out. But the government has told people to hand over the flowers and talismans without kissing.
China People are called on to greet each other through the Internet and not to get together if possible. They can join their hands together as a sign of greetings when they meet, but no shaking hands.
Australia It is better not to shake hands. People can give each other a pat on the back. "I won't say 'Don't kiss', but you could be exercising a degree of care with whom you choose to kiss, " said an officer.
1.How are Chinese people called on to greet each other
A.By greeting online. B.By handing out talismans.
C.By tapping feet. D.By touching on the shoulder.
2.In which country are people advised to pat others on the back
A.China. B.France. C.Romania. D.Australia.
3.Which of the following is TRUE
A.Nobody wears masks on Martisor Festival.
B.People in China or France are called on not to shake hands.
C.Kissing is not allowed in Australia now.
D.People in Romania welcome spring with only flowers.
4.What may be the common traditional way of greeting in some European countries
A.Tapping feet. B.Joining hands together.
C.Kissing on the cheek. D.Looking into the eyes.
5.According to the passage, what influence (影响) can COVID-19 have on people's life
A.People might change their social behavior.
B.People might choose to live and work abroad.
C.People might value their traditional festivals more.
D.People might spread cultures in different countries.
B
Table manners are about how to behave when you eat a meal. Different countries have different table manners. Now let's see some table manners in the following countries.
Japan
It is OK to make some noises when you eat noodles in Japan. Making some noises is not rude but is praise to the cook. The Japanese also say it tastes better if you make some noises while eating.
What else to watch: it's important to say "Thanks" before and after a meal.
France
In France, a meal is like a ceremony. People enjoy it and make it a special event. You should never discuss money over dinner. And going Dutch(各自付费) is not polite.
What else to watch: you need to finish everything on your plate.
Mexico
In Mexico, whenever you catch the eye of someone who's eating, even a stranger, it's good manners to say "provecho", which means "enjoy".
What else to watch: where you sit is important in this country. Before you get seated, look for place cards, or wait until the host seats you. And you must say "Enjoy your meal" before you leave the table.
1.What's the polite way to eat noodles in Japan
A.Eating quietly. B.Eating quickly. C.Leaving some. D.Making some noises.
2.What don't people like to talk about over dinner in France
A.Money. B.Weather. C.Sports. D.News.
3.What should you say before you leave the table in Mexico
A.Goodbye. B.Enjoy your meal.
C.Thank you. D.The food is delicious.
4.Which of the following is TRUE
A.The Japanese always eat quietly.
B.People in France like going Dutch when eating out.
C.Where you sit is important in Mexico.
D.Strangers never talk to the people who are eating in Mexico.
5.This passage is mainly about _____.
A.sports stars B.dinner parties C.eating habits D.table manners
C
China is a nation of etiquette (礼仪) . Chinese people are among the most hospitable people in the world. If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests.
When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you. Then he will serve you snacks (小吃) like biscuits or candy. Someone in the family will also chat with you, never letting you feel lonely.
At the same time, other family members will prepare a meal for you. Chinese people treat (款待) their guests with a big meal. They always present more food than the guests can eat. On the table, the guests must be the first to eat. Perhaps one of the things that surprise Western guests most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for visitors, which won't happen at Western tables. The Chinese family go out of their way to make you feel at home. As you finish eating, the host usually says, "It seems that you didn't eat much. Please have more." Although you tell them you are full, they still put more food in your bowl.
Being warm and hospitable has long been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition. As Confucius (孔子) said thousands of years ago:
To meet friends from afar
How happy we are!
1.The underlined word "hospitable" means "______"in this passage.
A.friendly B.honest C.modern D.smart
2.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage
A.The Chinese host will serve visitors snacks.
B.Someone in the Chinese family will talk with visitors.
C.The Chinese family will dance with visitors.
D.The Chinese host likes to pick food for visitors.
3.What the Chinese family do for the guests is to ______.
A.show their nice food B.show their wealth
C.make them healthy D.make them feel at home
4.What's the meaning of the words by Confucius at the end of the passage
A.学而时习之, 不亦说乎 B.有朋自远方来, 不亦乐乎
C.人不知而不愠, 不亦君子乎 D.己所不欲, 勿施于人。
5.The passage mainly tells us about ______.
A.what food Chinese people like to eat
B.why Chinese people invite the guests to their home
C.how Chinese people treat the guests
D.where Chinese people usually go
四、根据汉语提示填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1.Did you have a good time during your _____（逗留）in Beidaihe
2.There are so many _____（玩具）on the bus. Kids like them very much.
3.Don't _____（触摸）your eyes, nose and mouth before washing your hands.
4.The old man fell off the bed. As a result, his right _____（肩膀）was badly hurt.
5.Jack comes from America, but he knows many ______ (传统) folk stories about Chinese festivals.
五、补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
A: Hello, Tim! Long time no see. Are you free next Thursday evening
B: ①_____
A: The Laba Festival(腊八节) is coming. ②_____
B: Yes, I'd love to. Thank you for inviting me.
A: You're welcome. ③_____
B: By the way, what will we have ④_____
A: No. We already have enough food, like Laba congee and some dumplings.
B: Oh, I can't wait! ⑤_____
A: See you then.
A. See you next Thursday. B. I'm glad you can come. C. Would you like to come to my home D. Do I have to bring anything E. Yes. I'm free on that day.
六、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
现在某国外旅游杂志向你约稿, 请你以When in China, do as the Chinese do!为题写一篇文章, 向西方读者介绍我们中国的饮食风俗。以下是此杂志社发来的稿件要求, 请仔细阅读, 完成写作。
☆Length (篇幅) : About 80 words. ☆Content (内容) : Please try to answer at least 3 of these questions from our readers. ◇Are meals in China the same as meals in the West ◇What time are lunch and dinner served in China ◇How to behave politely while eating with the old ◇How do we know that a meal is over in China ◇Is it a good idea to talk about food during a meal
要求: 1.内容合理, 要点齐全;
2.句子及篇章结构准确、连贯;
3.书写工整规范。
When in China, do as the Chinese do!
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:—这块奶酪尝起来不好。我们为什么不去买一些新鲜的奶酪呢 —听起来很棒!A项意为“看见”;B项意为“找到”;C项意为“听起来”;D项意为“尝起来”。根据句意可知应选D。
2.答案：A
解析：考查形容词辨析。serious 意为“认真的”；healthy 意为“健康的”；local意为“当地的”；extra意为“额外的”。根据“Yes”可知serious符合语境。故选A。
3.答案：A
解析：答语表示“不能。它们看起来非常相似，几乎相同”，故推测问句意为：你能告诉我这两张照片的区别吗？difference"区别"；tradition"传统"；meaning"意思"；choice"选择"。故选A。
4.答案：B
解析：play后跟棋类名词时，该名词前不加冠词；play后跟乐器类名词时，该名词前加 the。
5.答案：C
解析：句意：作为一名工程师，他经验丰富，所以他被选为组长。interest"兴趣"；service"服务"；experience"经验"；attention"注意力"。由后半句可知选C。
6.答案：C
解析：此处表示肯定，泛指某人，故用Someone。
7.答案：A
解析：—这篇文章说一个人的生肖可以决定他的性格。—你可以为了好玩而读一读，但不要相信那个。根据语境，尤其是空后的"but don't believe in that"可知，此处应用情态动词can表示许可。
8.答案：C
解析：由but可知前后两部分之间为转折关系，第一空表示客观上收到，故用received; accept表示主观上接受,且第二空前有didn't,故第二空用accept。
9.答案：A
解析：surprise作名词时意为"惊喜"，是可数名词，其前应用不定冠词a；waste意为"浪费"，不符合语境。故选A。
10.答案：C
解析：根据本题语境可知,在我回家的路上,我发现一辆汽车撞了一个人,我马上掏出我的手机报了警。表示“立刻;马上”要用immediately。
11.答案：C
解析：根据notice sb. doing sth.的固定搭配可知答案为C,该短语意为“注意到某人正在做某事”。
12.答案：B
解析：根据本题语境可知,我哥哥喜欢一些种类的运动,“比如”游泳,表示“比如;例如”要用for example,故选B。
13.答案：C
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我没有看见你进来，你一定是悄悄地进来的。 see sb. do sth.意为"看见某人做某事"。故选C。
14.答案：C
解析：句意：很多青少年不喜欢和他们的父母谈话。但是我和他们不同。我喜欢和我的父母分享我的快乐和悲伤。the same as"与……相同"；be interested in"对……感兴趣"；be different from"与……不同"；be angry with"对……生气"。由But及最后一句可知C项符合句意。
15.答案：D
解析：根据答语“是的,我的父母对我来说意义非凡”可推断,问句的含义是“你的生命中有什么重要的人吗 ”,形容词修饰复合不定代词时,形容词要后置,先排除B和C;通常情况下, anyone用在一般疑问句中,故答案为D。
二、
1.答案：D
解析：根据语境可知，空处前后表示转折，故选D。
2.答案：A
解析：由上文中的"there is no need to worry about it"可推测,英国人这样称呼陌生人只是想表示礼貌而已。
3.答案：B
解析：结合上文中的"Just like 'sir' and 'madam' "可知，此处表示对于英国人来说有很多词汇来称呼陌生人，故选B。
4.答案：A
解析：根据上下文可知，一个店员称呼你为"亲爱的"是"可能的"，故选A。
5.答案：C
解析：根据空后的单词和上下文可知，此处说的是感受，即不要觉得尴尬，故用feel。
6.答案：D
解析：根据空后列举的单词可知，此处表示"像"，应用介词like。
7.答案：C
解析：根据语境推断，在公交车上应该是给老年人让座，故选C。
8.答案：A
解析：由空处所在句可知，此处应用order表示"点（酒菜等）"。book表示"预订"，不符合语境。
9.答案：C
解析：根据上下文可知，英国人对陌生人的某些称呼很奇怪，故此处填strange。
10.答案：B
解析：根据上下文可知，此处表示"就接受它然后微笑"，应用just。
三、
A
1.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据 China部分第一句"People are called on to greet each other through the Internet"可知答案为A。
2.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据Australia部分第二句"People can give each other a pat on the back"可知答案。
3.答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据China部分中的"but no shaking hands"和France部分中的"replace(取代）handshaking"可推断，在中国和法国都不建议握手，故选项B是正确的描述。
4.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据 Romania部分中的"But the government has told people to hand over the flowers and talismans without kissing"和France 部分中"Newspapers have been full of advice on how to replace(取代）handshaking and kissing on the cheek"可推断,在一些欧洲国家，亲吻脸颊是常见的传统的问候方式，故答案为C。
5.答案：A
解析：推理判断题。通读全文可推断，新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情对人们生活的影响体现在"人们可能会改变他们的社交行为"，故答案为A。
B
6.答案：D
解析：根据Japan下的"Making some noises is not rude but is praise to the cook."可知在日本吃面条儿时制造一些噪音不是粗鲁的, 是对厨师的赞扬, 故选D。
7.答案：A
解析：根据France下的"You should never discuss money over dinner."可知在法国吃正餐时不应该谈论钱, 故选A。
8.答案：B
解析：根据短文最后一句"And you must say 'Enjoy your meal' before you leave the table."可知选B。
9.答案：C
解析：根据短文最后一段第一句"What else to watch: where you sit is important in this country."可知在墨西哥你坐的地方很重要, 也是你应该关注的事情, 故选项C正确。
10.答案：D
解析：根据短文第一段"Now let's see some table manners in the following countries."可知短文主要谈论的是不同国家的餐桌礼仪。故选D。
C
11.答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。画线的词是hospitable，结合上下文可推断，中国人是世界上最"热情友好的"人之一，故答案为A。
12.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。通读第二、三段可知，C项未在文中提及。
13.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。由第三段中的"The Chinese family go out of their way to make you feel at home"可知答案为D。
14.答案：B
解析：句意理解题。通读全文可推断，孔子的那句话意思为"有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？"。故答案为B。
15.答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要围绕中国人如何招待客人这一话题展开叙述，故C项最符合文章大意。
四、
1.答案：stay
解析：句意：你待在北戴河期间玩得开心吗？stay"逗留，停留"，在此用作名词。
2.答案：toys
解析：many后面接可数名词的复数形式，toy的复数形式是toys。
3.答案：touch
解析：touch表示“触摸”。空处所在句为祈使句的否定形式，应用动词原形。
4.答案：shoulder
解析：句意：这位老人从床上摔了下来。结果他的右肩膀严重受伤了。shoulder作"肩膀"讲时，是可数名词。根据空前的right 可知，此处应填单数形式。
5.答案：traditional
解析：句意：Jack来自美国，但是他知道很多关于中国节日的传统民间故事。
五、
答案：ECBDA
解析：①根据问句“你下周四晚上有空吗 ”可知，所缺的答语是E。
②根据答语中的“Yes， I'd love to.”可知，所缺的问句是Would you like... 的邀请句型，故答案为C。
③根据上下文可知所缺的句子是B，该句的含义是“我很高兴你能来”。
④根据答语中的“不需要，我们已经有足够的食物”可知，所缺的问句是D。
⑤根据下文“See you then.”可知，此处所缺的句子是A,该句的含义是“下周四见”。
六、
When in China, do as the Chinese do！
There are many differences between Chinese and Western eating habits and customs. Here are some things you may be interested to know.
When in China, people usually eat lunch or dinner much earlier than people in the West. Chinese people like to eat rice, noodles, vegetables and meat while Western people prefer bread, milk and steak. Of course, the main difference on the Chinese dinner table is using chopsticks instead of knives and forks. The plates will be placed in the middle of the table for everyone to share. Chinese people like to talk about food, so it's a good topic of conversation. At the end of the meal, you will usually be served fruit.
The golden rule is: When in China, do as the Chinese do！
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