Module 8 Sports life单元闯关双测卷（测能力）（含解析）

Module 8 Sports life（测能力）——2023-2024学年外研版英语九年级上册单元闯关双测卷
满分：100分
一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1.They're so mad _______ us that they'll try harder to win, just to show we're wrong.
A. from B. with C. about D.in
2.Kate is so shy that she doesn't have ______ to sing in public.
A. power B. courage C. energy D.time
3.—Great! Our women's volleyball team _____ the gold medal in Rio Olympic Games on Saturday!
—Yes. We see the great spirit of Chinese women's volleyball team once again!
A. won B. beat C. lost D. missed
4.Artemisinin(青蒿素) ______ by Tu Youyou, a great Chinese scientist.
A.was invented B.invented C.invents D.has invented
5.Stephen Hawking, a great scientist, had a strong will (意志). His serious illness never _____ him _____ living a meaningful and colorful life.
A. learned; from B. protected; from C. saved; from D. stopped; from
6.She ______ running such a successful business. She does business with many countries.
A.takes pride in B.takes care of
C.takes away from D.takes photos of
7.—Doesn't your mother drive to work
—______. She goes to work on foot every day.
A. Yes, she doesn't B. No, she does
C. Yes, she does D. No, she doesn't
8.—Dad, I'm very sorry. Don't be mad _____ me or _____ the thing I did.
—This is the first and the last.
A. with; with B. with; about C. at; at D. at; with
9.—Liangliang, are you active in class
—Yes, but often I don't have 　　　 to show myself in a sixty-student class.
A.reasons B.chances
C.choices D.abilities
10.—How many _____ doctors are there in your hospital, David
—_____ them _____ over one hundred.
A. woman; The number of; is B. women; A number of; are
C. woman; A number of; is D. women; The number of; is
11.—Hey boy, we don't allow _____ in the river.
—Oh, sorry. Thank you for stopping me _____ it.
A. swimming; from doing B. to swim; doing
C. to swim; to do D. swimming; to do
12.—Mary, how can I get to Xianning from Wuhan next week
—You'd better take a train. _____ the suitable trains in the timetable.
A. Set up B. Look up
C. Take up D. Put up
13.Lucy is _____ a nervous girl _____ she can't talk in front of the class.
A. so; that B. too; to C. such; that D. enough; to
14.It was careless _____ Lingling to make _____ mistakes.
A. for; a lot of B. of; a plenty of
C. for; an amount of D. of; a number of
15.Sometimes he _____ the neighbour's son by his parents.
A. is compared with B. is compared
C. was comparing with D. compared with
二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
This story tells of two sporting heroes who made an impossible dream come true. Bob Champion was a young jockey (骑师) with a bright 1 . Then, one day, he fell off his horse . He went to the doctor 2 his injuries(伤) and was surprised when he 3 that he had cancer. The medical treatment lasted many months and made him very 4 .At times, he nearly died.
As the same time, there was a successful 5 called Aldaniti. Unluckily, during one race, the horse got a serious injury. The horse’s owners 6 to put the horse down though the doctor advised the horse’s trainer to do so. They 7 Aldaniti for a whole year and the horse’s injuries got better.
By this time, Bob Champion was out of 8 . Slowly, he got back his strength. Eight months later, he 9 to his job as a jockey. A month after that, he rode the winning horse in a race. Soon afterwards, Aldaniti 10 returned to training.
Early the next year, 11 Bob Champion and Aldaniti were almost back to full fitness. Now, there was a new plan. Bob decided to 12 Aldaniti in the Grand National, one of the UK’s most famous horse races. People watching the race knew all about the 13 fights against ill health and injury. Every one of them wanted the fairy tale to have a 14 ending. And it was perfect. Aldaniti and Bob Champion were real sporting 15 .
1.A.future B.idea C.smile D.voice
2.A.insteadof B.exceptfor C.becauseof D.awayfrom
3.A.suggested B.discovered C.expected D.remember
4.A.sad B.scared C.poor D.weak
5.A.doctor B.horse C.owner D.trainer
6.A.refused B.prepared C.regretted D.forgot
7.A.waitedfor B.looked after C.calledin D.paidfor
8.A.work B.school C.sight D.hospital
9.A.stuck B.belonged C.returned D.moved
10.A.also B.still C.even D.again
11.A.either B.both C.all D.each
12.A.stop B.walk C.ride D.feed
13.A.one's B.pair's C.group's D.family's
14.A.sad B.funny C.happy D.similar
15.A.heroes B.players C.results D.events
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
In the 1950s, a female swimming athlete set a goal for herself. She decided to swim across the English Channel before she retired. If she could make it, she would be the first person in the world who did it.
On that day, she jumped into the sea without any hesitation and swam towards the opposite bank.
In the journey, she faced heavy fog, heavy rain and heavy waves. Though she was very tired, she carried on swimming.
But in the end, she gave up. And what she didn't know at the moment she gave up was that the opposite bank was only I mile away.
Later people asked her about the reason. And she said: "The reason why I gave up is that I could not see the destination which I was so close to."
Too many success stories have been lecturing us about courage and persistence(坚持). But they never told us where to find courage and persistence.
You can have courage only when you know where your goal is. You can manage to persist only when you know where your goal is, and prepare yourself well mentally(心理上).
Courage and persistence never fall from the sky. They come from weighing between input and output.
A life without goals is like a ship without a compass. It goes nowhere. There is no courage or persistence in a life without goals.
1. In paragraph 1, the underlined word "it" refers to _____.
A. being retired B. swimming across the English Channel
C. swimming towards the bank D. getting a goal
2. _____ is/ are not mentioned in the passage.
A. Fog B. Waves C. Rain D. Wind
3. The underlined word "weighing" in paragraph 8 probably means "_____" in Chinese.
A.权衡 B.有……重 C.称重量 D.有分量
4. Why did the athlete give up Because _____.
A. the bank was one mile away
B. she was too tired
C. she didn't have courage at first
D. she thought her destination was far away
5. What can be inferred(推论) from the last sentence of the passage
A. If you have courage and persistence, you have goals.
B. Even if you have no goals, you have courage to persist.
C. There is no courage or persistence unless you know your goals.
D. Between input and output, you must find courage and persistence.
B
Zip-lining(滑索道) is becoming more and more popular in America. In zip-lining, people use a cable(钢索) to move very fast through the air. It is so exciting!
There are many zip lines around the country. About 200 zip lines belong to business companies. Others are in summer camps and schools.
As zip-lining is becoming popular, more people are getting hurl in zip-lining than in other sports. Scientists studied zip line injuries that had happened in the past fifteen years. They found about 17,000 people were hurt. Children and young people got hurt most often. Scientists say that more should be done to keep the people safe.
If you are interested in zip-lining, you should first look at some websites. On those websites, you can find safe places to go. They also tell you what you should wear to keep you safe. There are also some rules about how to keep safe while you're riding zip lines. You should read all the rules carefully and follow them before doing this exciting sport.
1. From the passage, we can know that zip-lining is a(n) _____ sport.
A. safe B. exciting C. expensive D. difficult
2. In America, no zip lines belong to _____.
A. hospitals B. schools C. summer camps D. companies
3. The underlined word "injuries" means "_____" in Chinese.
A.损伤 B.运动 C.速度 D.评论
4. We should look at some websites before riding zip lines because _____.
A. they can tell us popular places to go
B. they will give us something to wear
C. they will show us how to ride zip lines
D. they can tell us how to keep safe
5. What is the passage mainly about
A.A new study. B.A popular sport.
C. Some great websites. D. An interesting place.
C
Do you want to enjoy some extreme sports (极限运动) Here are a small number of the extreme sport clubs across universities in the UK.
Octopush (水中曲棍球) Oxford, York, Aberdeen and Warwick are only some of the universities that offer this rather unusual sport. Anyone who is able to swim can play. It is played by two teams of six players. Everyone wears a mask and carries a small wooden stick.
Skiing and snowboarding Nearly every university in the UK has a skiing and snowboarding club. For example, Brumski & Board Club of the University of Birmingham has run for 30 years and has about 500 members. They hold Christmas and Easter skiing trips every year and take part in competitions.
Skateboarding The University of Warwick is home to the longboarding club. A longboard is two or three feet longer than a usual skateboard and has a wider wheel base. Instead of offering club T-shirts, the longboarding club lets members have their personal socks.
BASE jumping The University of Lincoln offers BASE jumping. In BASE jumping, players jump from fixed objects and use a parachute (降落伞) to break their fall. They go on weekly trips to Skydive Hibaldstow.
1.If a student wants to take part in the Octopush club, he or she should be able to 　　　.
A.ski B.swim C.skate D.skydive
2.How many members are there in Brumski & Board Club
A.About 30. B.About 300.
C.About 50. D.About 500.
3.A usual skateboard is 　　　 than a longboard.
A.shorter B.longer C.wider D.bigger
4.Which university offers BASE jumping
A.Oxford. B.York. C.Lincoln. D.Warwick.
5.According to the passage, which of the following is the most common sport in UK universities
A.Octopush. B.Snowboarding.
C.Skateboarding. D.BASE jumping.
四、根据汉语提示写出单词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1.I don't think it's _____(公平的) to me.
2.In the last basketball match, we got 48 _____(比分).
3.When Jerry asked me to clean the house, I usually made an _____(借口).
4.My brother made a mess in his room and my mother was very _____(生气的) at him.
5.In the boys' 100-metre _____(比赛), my friend Wang Qiang won first place.
五、补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Tom ： Hi, Paul. I haven’t seen you for years. ①
Paul： Sorry. I don’t know you. Who are you
Tom: I’m Tom，your cousin. ②
Paul ： Let me see. Oh，you’re Tom. I heard you were in Cambridge University.
Tom： Yes. But now I have finished the university.
Paul ：③ But now you are thin and tall. So I couldn’t...
Tom ： Really I used to have sweet food. I ate too much. So I was very fat.
Paul ：④
Tom： Yes. I still wear glasses.
Paul ： Where are you working now
Tom ： I’m in Fudan University. I have been a teacher of the university.
Paul ： You are great. ⑤ I can treat you to dinner.
Tom ： Thank you, but I have a meeting.
Paul ： All right. See you next time.
Tom： See you.
A. You used to be short and heavy.
B. What do you feel like eating
C. Don’t you remember me
D. You used to like sports，didn’t you
E. What happened to you
F. OK, I’d like to.
G. Did you use to wear glasses
六、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
现在，中学生在校内能保证一定时间的运动量，但在校外普遍缺少运动甚至不运动。请就此现象写一篇短文，谈谈你的看法。内容包括:
1.缺少运动甚至不运动的原因;
2.缺少运动甚至不运动对学生的影响;
3.针对这种现象提出合理的改善建议。
要求:1.词数:80—100 (开头已给出，不计入总词数);
2.文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。
参考词汇: be short of缺少
Many students are short of exercise in their spare time now. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：B
解析：考查固定搭配。句意：他们如此生我们的气以至于会更加努力去赢来表明我们是错的。 be mad with sb. "生某人的气"； be mad about sb."特别喜爱某人"。由设空处后的us及句意可知选B。
2.答案：B
解析：考查名词辨析。句意：凯特非常害羞，她没有_____在公众面前唱歌。 power能力； courage勇气； energy能量；time时间。由语境可知选B。
3.答案：A
解析：句意：—真棒！我们的女排星期六在里约奥运会上获得了金牌！—是的。我们再次看到伟大的中国女排精神！win获得，贏得，后面常跟奖品、奖项、荣誉类名词；beat打败，后面常跟某人、某团体、队伍类名词；lose丢失，后面跟丢失的物品或人等；miss思念，错过。中国女排贏得金牌是过去发生的事情，所以谓语动词应该用win的过去式won。故选A。
4.答案：A
解析：考查被动语态。句意：—青蒿素是由中国伟大的科学家屠呦呦发明的。由句意及by短语可知，句子要用被动语态。故选A。
5.答案：D
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：斯蒂芬·霍金是一位伟大的科学家，他有着顽强的意志，他严重的疾病从来没能阻止他过有意义且丰富多彩的生活。 learn...from向……学习； protect...from保护……免受伤害；save...from从……中救出； stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事。由句意可知选D。
6.答案：A
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：她为经营如此成功的公司感到自豪。她与很多国家做生意。 take pride in为……感到自豪； take care of照顾； take away from从……拿走； take photos of拍照。由句意可知选A。
7.答案：D
解析：句意：—你妈妈不开车上班吗？—是的，她不开车。她每天步行去上班。事实上是肯定的用yes回答，事实上是否定的用no回答。根据答语可知，她妈妈不是开车上班而是步行上班。故选D。
8.答案：B
解析：be mad at/ with sb. 对某人生气，be mad about sth. 因某事而生气。
9.答案：B
解析：考查名词辨析。句意:——亮亮,在课堂上你积极吗 ——积极啊,但是在60个学生的班级里我经常没有机会来表现自己。reason原因;chance机会;choice选择;ability能力。由答语中表示转折的连词but可知经常没有机会表现自己。故选B。
10.答案：D
解析：第一空作定语修饰doctors。 man, woman等名词作定语时，要与后面的名词在数上保持一致，可首先排除A、C两项；由疑问词 How many可知答语应为医生的数量, "the number of +可数名词的复数"作主语时，谓语动词用单数。故选D。
11.答案：A
解析：句意：——嘿，男孩，我们不准在河里游泳。——哦，对不起。谢谢你阻止了我。allow sth.“允许……”，为固定搭配，排除B、C两项；stop sb. (from) doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”，为固定搭配，排除D项。故选A。
12.答案：B
解析：句意为：——玛丽，下周我怎么才能从武汉到达咸宁？——你最好乘火车。在时刻表上找一下合适的火车。set up意为“建立”；look up意为“查找；查阅”；take up意为“开始从事”；put up意为“建造；张贴”。结合后面的suitable trains和timetable可知选B项。
13.答案：C
解析：“such + a/ an +形容词+可数名词单数+ that从句”表示“如此……以至于......”，故选C项。
14.答案：D
解析：句意为：玲玲很粗心，犯了很多错误。在“It is +adj.+ of/ for sb to do sth”句型中，如果形容词描述的是人，则介词用of；如果形容词描述的是所做的事情，则介词用for。句中形容词careless是描述人的，故选of；而且mistakes是可数名词复数形式，要用a number of修饰，a plenty of为错误表达。故选D项。
15.答案：A
解析：句意为：有时他的父母会把他和邻居的儿子进行比较。这里表示被动关系，同时be compared with…意为“和……进行比较”。故选A项。
二、
答案：1.A; 2.C; 3.B; 4.D; 5.B; 6.A; 7.B; 8.D; 9.C; 10.A; 11.B; 12.C; 13.B; 14.C; 15.A
解析：.A【解析】考查名词辨析。根据语境及修饰词 “bright”可判断出，Bob是一名年轻的骑师，前途一片 光明。future意为“未来”，符合语境。故选A。
2.C【解析】考査短语辨析。根据上句Bob从马上摔下 来可判断出，Bob因为受伤去看医生。because of意为 “因为”，符合语境。故选C。
3.B【解析】考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，Bob在看 医生的时候发现自己得了癌症。discover意为“发 现”，符合语境。故选B。
4.D【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据下一句“At times, he nearly died. ”可判断出，持续几个月的医药治疗使 Bob的身体很虚弱。weak意为“虚弱的”，符合语境。 故选D。
5.B【解析】考查名词辨析。根据下一句中的“the horse”可判断出，此处说的是一匹叫Aldaniti的马。 horse意为“马”，符合语境。故选B。
6.A【解析】考查动词辨析。根据本句中的“put the horse down though.” 和下一句中的 “got better” 可 判断出，Aldaniti的主人拒绝杀死它。refuse意为“拒 绝”，符合语境。故选A。
7.B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。根据后半句“马的伤 有所好转”可判断出，Aldaniti的主人照料了它一年。 look after意为“照料”，符合语境。故选B。
8.D【解析】考査名词辨析。根据下一句“Slowly, he got back his strength. ”可判断出，Bob的病情好转之后，Bob 离开了医院，并慢慢地恢复了健康。hospital意为“医 院”，符合语境。故选D。
9.C【解析】考查动词辨析。根据下一句中的“he rode the winning horse in a race” 可判断出，Bob 又回到了 骑师的岗位。return to为固定短语，意为“返回”，符合 语境。故选C。
10.A【解析】考査副词辨析。根据下一段内容可知， Aldaniti也回到了训练中。also意为“也”，符合语 境。故选A。
1.B【解析】考查固定短语。both. ..and...是间定短 语，意为“两个都……”，符合语境。故选B。
12.C【解析】考查动词辨析。根据语境可判断出，Bob 决定骑着Aldaniti参加比赛。ride意为“骑”，符合语 境。故选C。
13.B【解析】考查词义辨析。根据语境可知，观看这场 比赛的人都知道Bob和Aldaniti与伤病抗争的故事。 pair意为“（一起做某事或相互关联的）两个（人），一 对”，指Bob和Aldaniti，符合语境。故选B。
14.C【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据后一句“And it was perfect. ”可判断出.人们都渴望看到他们有一个 幸福圆满的结局。happy意为“幸福的符合语境。 故选C。
15.A【解析】考查名词辨析。根据第一段第一句中的 “two sporting heroes” 可判断出，此处应用 heroes。 故选A。
三、
A
答案：1-5 BDADC
解析：本文叙述一位女游泳运动员的故事，告诉人们生活中勇气、坚持与目标之间的关系。
1.词义猜测题。根据it的用法可知，it—般指代前文提到的东西。根据前文“She decided to swim across the English Channel before she retired.”可知it指“游过英吉利海峡”这个目标。
2.细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In the journey, she faced heavy fog, heavy rain and heavy waves.”可知文中没有提到风，故选D项。
3.词义猜测题。由画线词后的input和output表示抽象意义并结合此处语境可知weigh在此处意为“权衡；认真考虑”。
4.细节理解题。根据第五段中的“The reason why I gave up is that I could not see the destination which I was so close to.”可知应选D项。
5.推理判断题。根据文章最后一句可知，在生活中，没有目标没有勇气和坚持，C项表述正确。故选C项。
B
答案：1-5 BAADB
解析：本文介绍了滑索道这项运动。
1.细节理解题。由第一段最后一句“It is so exciting!”可知这项运动是令人兴奋的。
2.细节理解题。由第二段提到的“About 200 zip lines belong to business companies. Others are in summer camps and schools.”可知文中没有提到A项hospitals，故选A项。
3.词义猜测题。由画线词所在句的下一句“They found about 17,000 people were hurt.”可知画线词和hurt(受伤)有关系，故推测画线词意为“损伤”。故选A项。
4.由最后一段中的“On those websites, you can find safe places to go. They also tell you what you should wear to keep you safe. There are also some rules about how to keep safe while you're riding zip lines.”可知网站上有关于如何保证安全的信息。故选D项。
5.主旨大意题。本文是一篇说明文，主旨大意一般出现在文章开头。由文章第一句“Zip-lining is becoming more and more popular in America.”可知全文的主旨。故选B项。
C
答案：BDACB
解析：1.推理判断题。因为是参加“水中曲棍球”俱乐部,所以必须具备的能力是游泳。故选B。
2.细节理解题。根据表格第二栏第二句可知,在Brumski & Board Club里有大约500名成员。故选D。
3.细节理解题。根据表格第三栏第二句可知,常见的滑板比冲浪板要短一些。故选A。
4.细节理解题。根据表格第四栏第一句可知,林肯大学提供BASE jumping。故选C。
5.细节理解题。题干中的the most common sport“最普遍的体育运动”与表格第二栏第一句“英国几乎每所大学都有滑雪和滑雪板运动俱乐部”意思相符。故选B。
四、
1.答案：fair
2.答案：points
3.答案：excuse
4.答案：mad
5.答案：race/ competition
五、
答案：①-⑤ECAGB
解析：①根据"I haven't seen you for years"可知，这里应该询问他怎么了，故答案为E. What happened to you
②根据"I'm Tom. Your cousin."和回答"Let me see. Oh you are Tom"可知，这里应该为汤姆问保罗不记得他了吗，故答案为C. Don't you remember me
③根据"But now you are thin and tall."中的"but"表转折可知，这里是在说汤姆以前跟现在很不一样，故答案为A. You used to be short and heavy.
④根据"Yes, I still wear glasses."可知，这里是在哪询问他以前是否戴眼镜，故答案为G. Did you use to wear glasses
⑤根据"I can treat you to dinner."可知，此处应该为询问汤姆想吃什么，故答案为B.What do you feel like eating
六、
Many students are short of exercise in their spare time now. They spend too much time on the homework every day. Many kinds of after-school classes take up their spare time. In addition, most students are lost in mobile phones and computer games, which makes them have no time to take exercise.
Lack of exercise may make students unhealthier and cause many kinds of diseases. It can also affect the brain development. Besides, it can make skeletal development defective.
I think we must change this current situation. We can choose the sports we are interested in, so that we can insist well. We should make plans in order that we can arrange our time reasonably for exercise. We can look for the friends we do exercise along with. Let's go into action immediately.
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