Module 9 Great inventions单元闯关双测卷（测基础）（含解析）

Module 9 Great inventions（测基础）——2023-2024学年外研版英语九年级上册单元闯关双测卷
满分：100分
一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1.—Look, there is a cute bird, Mom.
—It flew into our kitchen _____ the window just now, Alex.
A. across B. through C. above D. under
2.—Could you please help me _____ the picture on the wall
—OK, no problem.
A.put up B.put on C.put off D.put out
3.—A robot served us dinner last night. Don’t you think we are living in amazing times
—I can’t agree more. The ________ makes our lives easier and happier.
A.information B.technology C.influence D.competition
4.If you see the cartoon films, you will ______ laugh.
A.be made B.make C.make to D.be made to
5.—It's useless to regret what has been done. Don't make those mistakes again.
—I won't. That's a(n) _____.
A. order B. decision C. promise D. agreement
6.As far as I know, the robot that can sweep the floor _____ in the 1980s.
A. is invented B. in vented C. was invented D. has invented
7.—Hi, Jill. I'd like to share with you the latest news about the height of Qomolangma.
—Really Make sure the news is true before you _____ it.
A. receive B. spread C. cancel D. hear
8.—Mario, your mobile phone is ringing.
—Wait a minute. It's dangerous for us ______ it while crossing the street.
A. answering B.to answer C. answer D. answered
9.With the rapid progress in high technology, 5G ______ around most parts of China in the near future.
A. is used B. is using C. will use D. will be used
10.Some people think trees _________ on Tree Planting Day only.
A. should plant B. should be planted C. should be plant D. should be planting
11.Our plan to clean the park _____ tomorrow.
A. discusses B. will discuss C. is discussed D. will be discussed
12._______ volunteers will be needed for 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
A.Two thousand of B.Two thousands of
C.Thousand of D.Thousands of
13.—Have you tasted baozza, a mixture of pizza and baozi
—Sure. Thousands of baozza _______ at a baozi factory in Yangzhou each day next month.
A.will make B.makes C.was made D.will be made
14.—Mr. Wang is very famous in our school.
—That's for sure. He _______ by reporters tomorrow.
A. interviews B. interviewed C. is interviewed D.will be interviewed
15.—Why not go out for dinner My treat this time.
—_____. But I'm busy preparing for an interview.
A. Not at all B. In your dreams
C. Sounds great D. Don't mention it
二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
Each one of us shares this planet with seven billion others. And we all need 1 . People and products need to move from city to city and country to country. However, we all know 2 most cars, motorcycles, boats and planes cause air pollution. They are also 3 .This is a serious problem in many cities. 4 inventors are coming up with creative ideas to try to reduce the pollution and noise.
In many cities around the world, motorcycles are very 5 . Now Vietnam has around 33 million motorcycles and China has almost 120 million. Motorcycles are a faster and cheaper way to get around a city than 6 . Yet air pollution is a growing problem. In large cities, people 7 it is difficult to breathe. To solve these problems, a U. S. company designed an environmentally friendly motorcycle. It uses electricity as fuel (燃料). As a result, there is 8 pollution. It's also quiet and fast. This makes 9 a good choice for getting around a city.
The Italian city of Venice is a city with only a few 10 . There are no cars in the city center. 11 cars, water taxis and buses carry people along the city's canals (运河). However, they cause pollution. 12 to the water. English engineers Dick and Jem designed a solar-powered (太阳能) water taxi. The water taxi 13 run for a day after being recharged (充电).
Planes also cause air and noise pollution. Designing an environmentally friendly airplane is a real 14 . Some airplane companies have 15 to solve the problems. Swiss engineers have gone one step further. They developed a solar airplane. This plane holds the world record for the longest solar-powered flight—1541 kilometers from Arizona to Texas in America.
1.A.air B.food C.transportation D.communication
2.A.how B.why C.when D.that
3.A.noisy B.dirty C.fast D.expensive
4.A.Since B.So C.Because D.Although
5.A.popular B.valuable C.dangerous D.safe
6.A.bikes B.subways C.buses D.cars
7.A.explain B.complain C.doubt D.promise
8.A.much B.some C.no D.more
9.A.them B.you C.us D.it
10.A.rivers B.roads C.tourists D.people
11.A.Instead of B.Thanks to C.Because of D.As for
12.A.probably B.only C.especially D.hardly
13.A.must B.can C.should D.need
14.A.question B.job C.decision D.challenge
15.A.disagreed B.refused C.started D.remembered
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
The well-known "four new great inventions" of modern China have made our daily lives more convenient.
High-speed trains
China created its first high-speed railway line in 2008. since then, the number of passenger trips has grown by over 30 percent every year. By 2016, more than 5 billion trips had been taken on the trains. By 2020, one-fifth of the country's 150,000-kilometre railway network will be used by the trains. This network will link more than 80 percent of major cities across China.
Mobile payment
Mobile payment is turning China into a "careless society". Instead of paying by cash(现金), customers now pay for their goods and some kinds of bills simply by typing a short password into the Alipay or WeChat Pay app on their mobile phones.
Shared bikes
China has surprised the world with how quickly shared bikes are widely used. Nowadays, bike users can simply pick up or park the bikes on the street through GPS and smart phone apps. China's leading hike-sharing company, Mobike, has been opening its overseas markets in Singapore, the UK and the United States.
Online shopping
With around 751 million Internet users, China has been the world's largest and fastest-growing online shopping market. Because of lower costs and fewer licencing requirements(执照要求), it's easier for sellers to open an online shop in China. In 2016, more than 20 million jobs of rural areas were created, with over 8.1 million running their own online shops.
1.What's the passage mainly about
A.The fast-developing technologies. B.Modern China.
C.China's four new great inventions. D.Convenient daily lives in China.
2.By 2020, over _____ of major cities across China will be linked by high-speed trains network.
A.30% B.50% C.80% D.20%
3.Mobile payment makes shopping more convenient in China because customers _____.
A.can go shopping without mobile phones B.needn't take cash
C.don't have to use a password D.needn't pay for the bills
4.Shared bikes can be picked up or parked _____.
A.on the street B.in Mobike
C.in parks D.in markets
5._____ make(s) online shopping develop so fast in China.
A.Lower costs B.Fewer licencing reqirements
C.More job chances D.A, B & C
B
Every school day, we use schoolbags to carry all of our things to school. They are a big part of our lives. But have you ever thought about the history of the schoolbag
In the Han Dynasty (汉朝), students in old-style private schools used bamboo boxes to carry books to school. People consider the bamboo boxes to be the earliest schoolbags. They were usually two or three layers (层) in the box. Kids put different things like books, brushes, ink stones (砚) and paper in the boxes.
Hundreds of years later, people developed a new kind of schoolbag called the budai, or the "hip-pocket". The budai was lighter than the bamboo box. With the founding (成立) of the People's Republic of China, military rucksacks (军用帆布包) became popular. Many people carried them when they were in school. Ask your grandparents or parents about these bags. Maybe they can tell you about their experiences of carrying them when they were in school.
A new style of schoolbags has appeared in recent years. Many of them have colorful and fashionable designs (时尚的设计) on them, such as pictures of cartoons or pop stars. And they are more comfortable to use. Some students pull wheeled bags filled with heavy textbooks and others carry backpacks.
Schoolbags are still changing. Can you imagine what future schoolbags will be like
1.Schoolbags in the Han Dynasty were made of _______.
A. cloth B. paper C. plastic D. bamboo
2.Which is NOT true according to the passage
A. Military rucksacks were popular in the 1950s.
B. The budai was heavier than the bamboo box.
C. There are some pictures on the new style of schoolbags.
D. Schoolbags have changed a lot.
3.To carry heavy textbooks, students would like to use _______.
A. wheeled bags B. military rucksacks
C. bamboo boxes D. the budai
4.We can usually read the article in ________.
A. a letter B. a guidebook C. a newspaper D. a notice
5.The purpose of the article is ______.
A. to tell us how to use schoolbags
B. to explain why we use schoolbags
C. to introduce the importance of schoolbags
D. to introduce the development of schoolbags
C
AI (人工智能) makes our lives easier and better. Let's see the amazing AI.
Cool driverless bus A bus door opens and you get on. Wait, where is the driver Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong. It can seat 14 people and doesn't need a driver. The bus follows traffic rules. It stops every time it sees a stop light. Your close friend Hi, everyone. I'm Xiaoice, a chatbot (聊天机器人). I speak like a 17-year-old girl. If you feel lonely, you can talk with me. I'm good at singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend!
World's first AI anchor Hey, look! The famous Chinese anchor (主播) Qiu Hao is reporting the news for us. But, is "he" really Qiu Hao The answer is. This is the world's first AI anchor. It looks and speaks just like a real person. It speaks both Chinese and English. It can work 24 hours without any mistakes. The AI anchor joins Xinhua's reporting team. You might see it on TV soon. Popular AI artist This beautiful painting was at an auction(拍卖) in 2018. It sold for about 3,000,000 yuan! But it is not a work by a famous painter, such as Vincent van Gogh. It was painted by an AI artist. Three Frenchmen created the AI. The AI artist studied over 15,000 paintings. In this way, it learned to paint. Now it is among the most popular artists in the world.
1The fact about Apolong is that _____.
A. There is a driver in it B. the door is opened by the passenger
C.there are 24 seats in it D.it stops every time it sees a stop light
2.Xiaoice CAN'T _____.
A.go out to play with you B. talk with you if you feel lonely
C.be your friend D.sing, write poems or tell stories
3.The painting is ______.
A. a work painted by Vincent Van Gogh
B. worth about 3,000,000 yuan at an auction
C. studied by three French artists over 15,000 times
D. among the most beautiful paintings in the world
4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Xianice is a 17-year-old girl.
B. The AI anchor can only speak English.
C. The AI anchor can work 24 hours without mistakes.
D. The AI artist is one of the most popular artists in China.
5.We can probably see the passage in _____.
A. a guidebook B. a notice C. a novel D. a newspaper
四、根据汉语提示写出单词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1.China does a lot of _____ (贸易) with many foreign countries.
2.Helen wants to be an ________ (电子的) engineer.
3.The robot follows the _______ (指令) given by the computer.
4.Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child's ______ (发展).
5.Every Chinese takes pride in our scientific ______ (技术), such as a high-speed railway.
五、补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
A: Good morning, Dad! I want to make a project about inventions. Can you help me think of an invention
B: My pleasure! ① ______
A: Oh, it is really such a great invention.
B: ②______
A: I can't remember when it was invented. I will look it up on the Internet.
B: OK. What do you want to invent in the future
A: ③______
B: Sounds good. When are you going to finish
A: ④______
B: Good luck to you!
A: ⑤______
A. A doll who can talk with me when you aren't in. B. I think it is a useful invention. C. What about the bicycle D. In half a year. E. It's very nice of you. F. Thank you. G. Do you know when it was invented
六、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
最近,用手机APP买菜的人多了。手机菜场菜品丰富、洗净配好、预约送菜上门……外国朋友对此也很感兴趣。
请你以A New Use of the Mobile Phone为题,写一篇110词左右的英语短文介绍手机买菜带来的便利,让外国朋友了解中国人民生活中的这个新变化。
A New Use of the Mobile Phone
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：B
解析：考查介词辨析。句意: —妈妈, 快看, 有一只可爱的小鸟。—Alex, 它是刚才通过窗户飞进我们厨房的。across指从物体的表面穿过; through是从物体的内部穿过; above在物体的上方; under在物体的下面。结合语境可知选B。
2.答案：A
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：—请问你能帮我把这幅画贴在墙上吗？—好的，没问题。 put up张贴； put on穿上； put off推迟； put out扑灭。根据地点状语 on the wall 可知，用 put up和 picture构成动宾短语，表示"张贴图画"，故选A。
3.答案：B
解析：考查名词辨析。句意：—昨晚机器人为我们提供了晚餐。你不认为我们生活在一个神奇的时代吗？—我完全同意。科技使我们的生活更容易、更快乐。 information信息； technology科技； discovery发现； competition竞争。根据 robot可知，机器人是一种新科技。故选B。
4.答案：D
解析：考查使役动词make的被动语态。句意：如果你看那些卡通电影，你会被逗笑的。由句意可知要用被动语态，先排除B、C两项；使役动词make在被动语态中要将在主动语态中被省掉的不定式符号to加上，故选D。
5.答案：C
解析：句意为：——后悔做过的事情是没有用的。不要再犯那样的错误了。——我不会了，这是承诺。order意为“顺序；命令”；decision意为“决心”；promise意为“承诺”；agreement意为“协议”。根据语境可知选C项。
6.答案：C
解析：句意:据我所知,这个能扫地的机器人发明于20世纪80年代。本句中that can sweep the floor是定语从句,修饰本句主语robot,而robot与invent构成被动关系,排除B、D;从in the 1980s知,本句用一般过去时态表达。故选C。
7.答案：B
解析：考查动词辨析。句意为:你好,Jill。我想和你分享一下有关珠穆朗玛峰高度的最新消息。真的吗 在你传播这个消息前一定要确保它的真实性。故选B。
8.答案：B
解析：考查固定结构。句意：—马里奥，你的手机在响。—稍等，过马路时接电话对于我们来说是很危险的。It's+形容词+for sb. to do sth.意为"做某事对于某人来说是……的"，为固定结构。故选B。
9.答案：D
解析：本题考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语5G与谓语动词use之间存在被动关系, 应用被动语态, 可先排除B、C两项; 又根据题干中的时间状语"in the near future"可知此处应用一般将来时的被动语态。
10.答案：B
解析：考查含情态动词的被动语态。句意：一些人认为应该只在植树节那天种树。 think后接的宾语从句中，trees作主语，与动词 plant之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，即 should+be+动词的过去分词。故选B。
11.答案：D
解析：根据句意"我们的计划"是被讨论，用被动语态， tomorrow表将来。故选D。
12.答案：D
解析：考查数词的用法。句意：2022年北京冬奥会将需要成千上万的志愿者。 thousand前有具体数字时用单数形式，不接of，先排除A、B两项； thousands与of连用表示概数"成千上万的"，后接可数名词复数。故选D。
13.答案：D
解析：考查时态和语态。句意：—你吃过包萨吗？一种把比萨饼和包子混合在一起的食物。—当然。下个月，扬州的一家包子工厂将每天生产数千个包萨。句中主语Thousands of baozza与动词make是被动关系，要用被动语态，时间状语next month表示将来，要用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。
14.答案：D
解析：考查语态。句意：—王先生在我们学校非常有名。—那当然了。明天记者将要采访他。主语He和动词 interview之间是被动关系，根据句中的时间状语 tomorrow可知用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。
15.答案：C
解析：句意为: —为什么不出去吃晚饭 这次我请客。—听起来不错。但我正忙着准备一场面试。not at all意为"别客气"; in your dreams意为"做梦去吧"; sounds great意为"听起来不错"; don't mention it意为"别客气"。根据设空所在句的后一句可知, 此处表示对方的提议听起来不错。
二、
答案：1.C; 2.D; 3.A; 4.B; 5.A; 6.D; 7.B; 8.C; 9.D; 10.B; 11.A; 12.C; 13.B; 14.D; 15.C
解析：1.由第一段第三句"People and products need to move from city to city and country to country."可知人们需要"交通"。air空气；food食物；communication沟通。
2.句意：然而，我们都知道大多数的汽车、摩托车、船和飞机都会导致空气污染。本句含有that引导的宾语从句，that在从句中不充当任何成分，故选D项。
3.根据本段最后一句中的"reduce the polluion and noise"可知本题应该选择noisy"吵闹的"。dirty脏的；fast快的；expensive昂贵的。
4.根据前面提到的污染和噪音问题可知，"所以"发明家们正在提出有创意的想法来减少污染和噪音。故选B项。
5.根据下一句句意"现在越南已经有大约33, 000, 000辆摩托车，中国也有差不多10, 000, 000辆摩托车。"可知，此处应该选择"受欢迎的"，故选A项。valuable有价值的；dangerous危险的；safe安全的。
6.句意：摩托车是一种比汽车（cars）更快而且更便宜的市内出行的方式。bike自行车，subway地铁，bus公交车，都不具备可比性，故选D项。
7.根据上一句，"然而空气污染却成了一个日益严重的问题。"可知在"大城市里，人们抱怨（complain）连呼吸都是困难的。"故选B项。explain解释；doubt怀疑；promise许诺。
8.根据上一句"它是用电作为燃料的"，可知"它是没有（no）污染的"，much许多；some一些；more更多。
9."make+ it +adj./n."是固定结构。本句意为"对于市内出行，这是一个不错的选择"。them他们；you你，你们；us我们。
10.根据句意"意大利城市威尼斯是一座仅有几条道路的城市"，可知应该选择B项。river河流；road道路；tourist游客；people人们。
11. instead of（代替）符合句意。thanks to幸亏，由于；because of因为；as for至于。
12.根据句意"然而，它们引起污染，尤其（especially）对于水造成污染"可知应该选择C项。probably很可能；only仅仅，只；hardly几乎不。
13.根据句意"这种水上出租车在被充电以后，可以（can）运行一天"可知应该选择B项。must必须；should应该；need需要。
14.根据句意"设计一架环保的飞机真是一个挑战（challenge）"可知应该选择D项。question问题；job工作；decision决定。
15.根据句意"一些飞机公司已经开始解决这些问题了"可知应该选择C项。start to do sth.开始做某事。disagree不同意；refuse拒绝；remember记得。
三、
A
1.答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。根据原文第一段的"The well-known 'four new great inventions' of modern China have made our daily lives more convenient."以及下文的具体介绍可知, 本文主要介绍的是现代中国的"新四大发明"。故选C项。
2.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据原文第二段的最后一句"This network will link more than 80 percent of major cities across China."可知, 高铁网络将会连接超过80%的中国的主要城市。故选C项。
3.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据原文第三段中的"Instead of paying by cash, customers now pay for their goods and some kinds of bills simply by typing a short password into the Alipay or WeChat Pay app on their mobile phones."可知, 用手机支付时, 用户不用付现金, 只需要在支付宝或者微信支付的软件中输入密码就可以了。故选B项。
4.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据原文第四段中的"Nowadays, bike users can simply pick up or park the bikes on the street through GPS and smart phone apps."可知, 共享单车用户可以在大街上通过全球定位系统和智能手机软件寻找或者停放共享单车。故选A项。
5.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据原文最后一段中的"Because of lower costs and fewer licencing requirements, it's easier for sellers to open an online shop in China. In 2016, more than 20 million jobs of rural areas were created, with over 8.1 million running their own online shops."可知选D项。
B
6.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句"In the Han Dynasty, students in old-style private schools used bamboo boxes to carry books to school."可知选D项。
7.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。由文章第三段第二句"The budai was lighter than the bamboo box."可知布袋比竹盒要轻, B项表述不正确。故选B项。
8.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。由文章倒数第二段最后一句中的Some students pull wheeled bags filled with heavy textbooks可知, 一些学生拉着有轮子的书包装沉重的教科书。故选A项。
9.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。letter意为"信"; guidebook意为"旅行指南"; newspaper意为"报纸"; notice意为"通知"。这篇文章介绍了书包的发展史, 最有可能来源于报纸。故选C项。
10.答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。由文章第一段中"But have you ever thought about the history of the schoolbag "和下文的叙述可知本文主要介绍了书包的发展历程。故选D项。
C
答案：11-15 DABCD
解析：11.细节理解题。题干意为：关于 Apolong的事实是_____。根据表格中的"Wait, where is the driver？ Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong."及" It stops every time it sees a stop light."可知，Apolong实际上是一辆无人驾驶的汽车，它每次看到红灯都停下来。故本题选D。
12.细节理解题。题干意为：Xiaoice不能_____。根据表格中的"If you feel lonely, you can talk with me. I'm good at singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend！"可知， Xiaoice可以和你聊天，可以唱歌、写诗、讲故事及成为你的朋友，但是不能陪你出去玩。故本题选A。
13.细节理解题。题干意为：这幅画是______。根据表格中第一段的第三句" But it is not a work by a famous painter, such as Vincent van Gogh."可知，这幅画不是像梵·高这样有名的画家画的，故A选项不正确；根据该部分第二段可知C、D两项不正确；根据该部分第一段第二句话" It sold for about 3,00,000 yuan！"可知，这幅画在拍卖会上的拍卖价格是大约三百万元，故B选项符合题意。
14.细节理解题。题干意为：根据文章内容下列哪一项是正确的？根据表格中的" It can work 24 hours without any mistakes."可知，它可以24小时工作，而且不出任何错误。故C选项符合题意。
15.推理判断题。题干意为：我们可能在______看到这篇文章。根据全文内容可知，文章描述的是人工智能在生活中的运用，这样的文章我们不会在旅游指南、通知或小说中看到。因此，只有D选项正确。
四、
1.答案：trade：
2.答案：electronic
3.答案：instructions
4.答案：development
5.答案：technology
五、
答案：①-⑤CGADF
解析：①根据答语"Oh, it is really such a great invention."可知，C项"自行车怎么样？"符合语境。
②根据答语"I can't remember when it was invented."可知，设空处是在询问"你知道它是什么时候发明的吗？"，故选G。
③父亲问"你将来想发明什么？"，选项A符合语境。
④根据问句" When are you going to finish？"可知，答语应是"时间"，故选D。
⑤上句是父亲的祝愿，对于别人的祝愿应该表示感谢。故选F。
六、
A New Use of the Mobile Phone
Preparing for meals is tiring. You may have to spend hours getting everything ready for cooking. Now in China, new mobile apps are here to help.
These apps provide you with meat, fish, and vegetables, almost everything you need for a meal. You can order whenever you like and decide on the time for them to arrive. If you like, they can be washed, cut and packed for a certain dish. Some apps even teach you to cook step by step, making cooking easier.
Compared with the traditional way of going to the market, mobile apps save your time and energy. With such a new use of the mobile phone, you can enjoy a more relaxing life.
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