Module 11 Photos单元闯关双测卷（测能力）（含解析）

Module 11 Photos（测能力）——2023-2024学年外研版英语九年级上册单元闯关双测卷
满分：100分
一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1.—Have you seen the film The Wandering Earth《流浪地球》
—Yes, it's the best one _____ I have ever seen.
A. that B. which C. what D. it
2.Not all children _____ watch this video will become a scientist, but some may become interested in science.
A. whom B. which C. who D. whose
3.A true friend is a person ________ reaches for your hand and touches your heart.
A. whom B. whose C. who D. which
4.—Would you like _____ a film with us tonight
—Sorry, I have to help my mother do housework.
A. see B. to see C. seeing D. to seeing
5.—Would you like _____ camping with me
—I'd like to, but I'm busy _____ my homework.
A. to go; to do B. to go; doing C. going; to do D. going; doing
6.The story _____ I read in the newspaper was about a common problem among teenagers.
A.whose B.who C.不填 D.where
7.—How nice your dictionary is! Where did you get _____ I'd like to buy _____, too.
—In the shop in the city centre.
A.it; one B.one; one C.one; it D.it; it
8.To my great joy, my family is always ______ me whatever I decide to do.
A.behind B.to C.from D.against
9.My cousin is a boy ________ lots of trouble to his parents.
A.who bring B.which brings C.who brings D.that bring
10.—What kind of movies do you prefer
—I prefer the movies ________ me something to think about.
A.which give B.that gives C.what give D.who gives
11.—Excuse me, could you tell me _____ a taxi
—Certainly.
A.where to order B.how to order C.what to order D.why to order
12.—Who's the little girl in the photo, Laura
—It's me. This photo _____ when I was five.
A.is taken B.takes C.was taken D.took
13.The photo _____ taken by my brother last week is very nice.
A.which were B.that is C.that were D.which was
14.—Do you know the heroic woman, Tu Youyou
—Yes, she is the first Chinese ______ won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.
A.who have B.that have C.which has D.who has
15.—Are you going to enter the singing competition
—_______ I'm looking forward to it.
A.You bet! B.Never mind. C.Much better! D.What a pity!
二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
There are purple clothes, purple handbags, purple bicycles, purple furniture, even purple computers! So purple is one of the most 1 colors today. But in the past, purple was a very expensive and unusual color. Let's take a look at the rich 2 of the color purple.
Some scientists believe that the first plants to appear on Earth over 500 million years ago 3 looked purple, not green. Plants today are green because 4 use green chlorophyll(叶绿素) to produce energy. 5 these early plants probably used something called retinal, which is a dark purple color.
During the time of the Roman Empire(37 BC—476 AD) , it was very 6 to make purple dye(染料). The dye came from sea snails(海螺). But 10,000 dead sea snails 7 you just one gram(克) of purple dye... as well as a very bad smell! This 8 purple dye was called Tyrian purple, and it was the preferred 9 of emperors.
In 16th-century England, purple was 10 for the king's family members. Queen Elizabeth I's clothes were purple, but ordinary people were not allowed to 11 the color.
In 1856, William Perkin, an 18-year-old 12 student, noticed something strange while doing an experiment(实验). The chemicals(化学药品) he used to clean his instruments 13 with the chemicals he used in his experiment and produced a bright purple color. This 14 led Perkin to start a company using this chemical mixture to make purple dye. The dye was much 15 than sea-snail dye. Thanks to Perkin, now anyone can afford to wear purple clothes.
1.A.peaceful B.popular C.exciting D.serious
2.A.history B.style C.research D.product
3.A.gradually B.especially C.exactly D.probably
4.A.others B.they C.we D.some
5.A.And B.So C.But D.Until
6.A.dangerous B.common C.difficult D.strange
7.A.got B.passed C.wasted D.cost
8.A.basic B.harmful C.special D.perfect
9.A.color B.smell C.plant D.animal
10.A.even B.never C.seldom D.only
11.A.wear B.sell C.change D.make
12.A.geography B.science C.art D.math
13.A.compared B.mixed C.collected D.kept
14.A.survey B.suggestion C.discovery D.exam
15.A.healthier B.thicker C.cheaper D.darker
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
Are you interested in Chinese traditional arts Do you want to learn how to make them by hand If so, come and join our clubs this weekend in our school.
Sky Lantern Club Introduction: Sky Lanterns are made of bamboo and covered with paper. They were first used to ask for help when people were in trouble. Today, they are used to show happiness and good wishes. Time: Saturday 8:30 am—10:30 am Place: Building 3 Room 501
Paper Cutting Club Introduction: Paper Cutting turns a simple thing like a piece of paper into a beautiful piece of art. Pictures about flowers, animals and so on are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of good wishes and good luck. Time: Saturday 9:00 am—11:00 am Place: Building 3 Room 502
Chinese Knot Club Introduction: Chinese Knots are usually made of red and yellow ropes. They are used to express good wishes, including happiness, love, peace and so on. Time: Sunday 2:30 pm—4:30 pm Place: Building 3 Room 603
1.Sky lanterns are made of _____.
A.clay and paper B.bamboo and paper
C.red and yellow ropes
2.If you want to learn paper cutting, you can go to _____.
A.Building 3 Room 501 B.Building 3 Room 502
C.Building 3 Room 603
3.If you are busy on this Sunday afternoon, you can't go to _____.
A.Sky Lantern Club B.Paper Cutting Club
C.Chinese Knot Club
4.This passage is probably _____.
A.a notice B.a story C.a piece of news
5.What do these Chinese traditional arts have in common
A.They are all made by machine. B.They are all used to ask for help.
C.They are all symbols of good wishes.
B
Wherever travellers go, cameras are sure to follow. It's great fun taking photos, and even more fun showing slides of the trip to friends and relatives when they come back home.
There's Aunt Sarah, smiling in front of Buckingham Palace; Aunt Sarah, smiling under the Eiffel Tower; and Aunt Sarah, smiling in Venice. Everyone knows what Aunt Sarah looks like and they also know what Europe's great landmarks(地标) look like.
But a young man named David, just back from a trip to Greece, asked a few friends over to see his slides. The young man had the artist's eyes. His pictures were not Greek architecture(建筑). Instead he took pictures of farmers at work in the field, fishermen repairing their nets, and bearded priests(神父) bending over their Bibles. He captured(捕捉) the colour and character of the country. His friends were so interested that they asked for more.
Any person can do the same. All he needs is a simple camera and a little sensitivity. When he learns a nation's people as well as its landmarks, he becomes an artist.
1.What does the underlined word "slides" mean in Chinese
A.故事 B.幻灯片 C.风景 D.路线
2.People who watch Aunt Sarah's slides would be _____.
A.frightened B.excited C.bored D.sad
3.David's pictures were about _____.
A.landmarks B.architecture C.people D.history
4.David is _____.
A.foolish B.the same as Aunt Sarah
C.strange D.creative
5.A traveller can become an artist if he _____.
A.takes a camera with him
B.knows the history of a country
C.is interested in not only the landmarks but also the people of a place
D.learns how to draw and paint pictures of a place
C
Maybe you are an average(—般的) student. You probably think you will never be a top student. However, anyone can become a better student if they do their best. Here are some tips to help you.
★ Plan your time carefully. You should plan your time for the things such as eating, sleeping and dressing. Then make a good, regular time for studying. But don't forget to set enough time for entertainment.
★ Keep your study quiet and clean. The study should have a desk, a chair and some study materials(资料), but no games, no radios and no TV! When you sit down to study, you should put your heart into it. Make good use of your time.
★ Listen to everything that the teacher says. Listening carefully in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.
★ After you get home from school, go over your notes. Review the important points. If you know what your teacher is going to discuss next day, read the materials. It will help you study better.
★ Develop a good attitude(态度) to tests. The purpose(目的) of a test is to show what you have learnt about a subject. It helps you know what you are not good at. The world will still go on even if you fail in a test, so don't be too worried.
1.How many tips are mentioned in the passage
A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.
2.What does the underlined word "study" mean in Chinese
A.学习 B.研究 C.书房 D.教室
3.Which is a good place for studying
A.A clean and beautiful place.
B.The place with a computer.
C.The place with a television and a radio.
D.A quiet place with a chair, a desk and some study materials.
4.Which of the following is NOT true
A.The test is the most important for a student.
B.After class, you should review what you have learnt.
C.You should listen to your teacher and take notes carefully in class.
D.When you plan your time, you should think of the time for eating, sleeping and so on.
5.What's the passage mainly about
A.How to become a top student.
B.How to plan your time.
C.How to study English.
D.How to take notes.
四、根据汉语提示写出单词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1.In my dream, I am a _____(男校长).
2.Give every day a _________ to become the most beautiful of your life. (机会)
3.The people of the USA have a high ______ (水准) of living.
4.I only wanted to _____(增加) one little rider to what you were saying.
5.The _____(普遍的) problem among the students is that they spend too much time on the computer.
五、补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
My brother and I were sitting cross-legged on the living room floor. Doug was watching TV while I was looking through a photo album of my grandparents. ①_____ His usual cheerful laugh was gone, and he became quiet and thoughtful. Suddenly, Grandpa's story caught our attention.
My grandpa first met his future bride in the company of her father and two older sisters. Her father was in business, and the girls were sitting nearby in the back of his old pickup. As he began to tell the story, Grandma's hands become still. ②_____ She smiled warmly back at him.
"While her daddy was busy with some other gentlemen," he said, "I was busy watching her and her two sisters. ③_____ She had the reddest hair, and she was about the prettiest thing I'd ever seen. I just couldn't help myself..."
Grandma was smiling at this time. It wasn't too often that Grandpa was this romantic, and she was enjoying the compliments. "...and so I ran over and bit her in the leg."
④_____ "Merle, you did not! Mercy, don't you be telling stories like that to these grandkids! My brother and I were rolling in the middle of the floor, unable to control our laughter. She went on with her speech, to no effect. ⑤_____
Grandma looked angry and picked up her crochet and began to thread it with her fingers, but I saw her give my grandpa a quick look and wink. It's the same expression in the picture in front of me.
A.They were sitting there in the back of that old pickup and whispering to each other. B.Grandpa laughed as hard as us. C.One of the photographs of my grandmother had caught Grandpa's attention. D.She must have been about eighteen in the picture. E.My grandmother's mouth rounded into a frightened "Oh" as her blue eyes flashed. F.She listened to the familiar old story, caught up in the story that we were hearing for the first time. G.He was sitting next to me, leaning over to look at the photograph.
六、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
某英文报社正在举办以"My favourite photo"为题的英语征文比赛。假如下面是你第一次参加乒乓球比赛时拍的一张照片。请根据提示，并发挥你的想象，写一篇80词左右的英语短文。开头已给出， 不计入总词数。
提示:照片拍摄的时间及地点；照片背后的故事及你受到的启发等。
My favourite photo
Hi, everyone! This is my favourite photo.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：A
解析：考查定语从句。句意：—你看过《流浪地球》这部电影吗？—看过，它是我看过的最好的一部电影。先行词被最高级best修饰，关系代词用that，故选A。
2.答案：C
解析：考查定语从句。句意：并不是所有观看到这个视频的孩子都会成为一名科学家，但有些或许会对科学感兴趣。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词 children指人，应用关系代词who引导定语从句。故选C。
3.答案：C
解析：先行词是"人"，且在从句中作主语，应用who引导。故选C。
4.答案：B
解析：would like to do sth意为"想做某事", 符合语境。
5.答案：B
解析：would like to do sth意为"想要做某事"; be busy doing sth意为"忙于做某事"。
6.答案：C
解析：考查定语从句。先行词 story指物，定语从句中缺少宾语，可用关系代词 which或that引导，也可以省略关系词，故选C。
7.答案：A
解析：考查代词的用法。句意：—你的词典真好！你在哪里买的？我也想买一本。—在市中心的商店。代词it代指前文出现过的名词，指同一物品；one表示前面提到事物中的"一个"。故选A。
8.答案：A
解析：考查介词辨析。句意：使我非常高兴的是，无论我决定做什么，我的家人总是支持我。 behind在……的后面，支持；to到，对着，朝向；from从； against倚靠，反对。由句意可知选A。
9.答案：C
解析：句意:我的表弟是一个给父母带来很多麻烦的男孩。考查定语从句。此句是定语从句,先行词boy是指人,在从句中作主语,用关系词who,从句中主语是单数形式,动词用三单,故选C。
10.答案：A
解析：句意:—你更喜欢哪种电影 —我更喜欢能给我带来一些思考的电影。考查定语从句。此定语从句的先行词是movies,复数的物,定语从句中缺少句子的主语,所以用which或that,在从句中做主语;先行词是复数,从句谓语动词用原形。故选A。
11.答案：B
解析：句意：—打扰一下，你能告诉我怎样打车吗？—当然可以。根据语境可知，前者询问"怎样打车"，故选B。
12.答案：C
解析：考查时态被动语态。句意：—劳拉，照片中的小女孩是谁？—是我，这张照片是在我五岁的时候拍的。这里主语photo和take之间是被动关系，要用被动语态，根据"when I was five"可知，句子要用一般过去时态。故选C。
13.答案：D
解析：本题考查定语从句的时态及主谓一致。句意：我哥哥上周拍摄的那张照片很好。先行词 The photo是第三人称单数，故定语从句中的谓语动词也应用单数形式，排除A、C两项；再根据定语从句中的时间状语last week可知，从句中的谓语动词应用一般过去时。故选D。
14.答案：D
解析：本题考查定语从句。句意：—你知道英雄女性屠呦呦吗？—知道，她是第一个获得诺贝尔生理学或医学奖的中国人。先行词 Chinese是人，且关系词在定语从句中作主语，要用who或that引导定语从句；先行词 Chinese在该句中指代一个人，所以谓语用has，故选D。
15.答案：A
解析：考查交际用语。句意：—你打算参加歌唱比赛吗？—当然！我很期待。 You bet！当然！ Never mind没关系。 Much better！好多了！ What a pity！多可惜啊！由" I'm looking forward to it."可知，后者确定参加。故选A。
二、
答案：1-5 BADBC 6-10 CACAD 11-15 ABBCC
解析：1.因为前一句中提到有很多紫色物品, 所以紫色很受欢迎。 peaceful和平的; exciting令人激动的; serious严肃的。
2.下文从5亿年前讲到今天, 是在讲解紫色的历史, 故用history。style款式; research研究; product产品。
3.因为讲5亿年前的事情, 故用表示推测的词probably(可能)。gradually逐渐地; especially尤其; exactly准确地。
4.此处的代词用来替代前面的Plants, 故用they。others他人; we我们; some一些。
5.此处表示转折, 用but。今天的植物用叶绿素生产能量, 但是从前植物用深紫色的retinal来生产能量。and和; so所以; until直到......为止。
6.从下文中提到的从10,000个海螺中只能提取一克紫色染料可知, 得到紫色染料很难。dangerous危险的; common常见的; strange奇怪的。
7.get you one gram让你得到一克。pass传递; cost花费; waste浪费。
8.因为紫色很稀少, 提取困难, 所以非常特别(special)。basic基本的; harmful有害的; perfect完美的。
9.讲的是紫色, 故用color。smell味道; plant植物; animal动物。
10.后文提到紫色是英国国王的家庭成员用的, 普通人不得使用, 故填only。even甚至; never从不; seldom很少。
11.普通人不被允许穿紫色衣服。wear穿; sell卖; change改变; make制作。
12.下文提到做化学实验, 所以他是学科学的学生。geography地理; art艺术; math数学。
13.化学药品混合发生反应, 生成新的物质。mix混合; compare比较; collect收集; keep保持。
14.化学合成紫色是新发现。discovery发现; survey调查; suggestion建议; exam考试。
15.根据后文中"任何人都能穿得起紫色衣服"可知, 化学合成的紫色比用海螺提炼的紫色便宜很多。healthier更健康的; thicker更厚的; darker更黑的。
三、
A
答案：1-5 BBCAC
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一个框中的"Sky Lanterns are made of bamboo and covered with paper."可知孔明灯是由竹子和纸做的。
2.细节理解题。根据第二个框中的"Place: Building 3 Room 502"可知, 学习剪纸要去3号楼的502室。故选B项。
3.细节理解题。分析三个俱乐部的活动时间可知只有中国结的学习在周日下午。故选C项。
4.推理判断题。根据第一段的内容可推知, 这是学校发的通告。故选A项。
5.细节理解题。根据对三个俱乐部活动的介绍中的关键词组good wishes可知, 中国传统艺术共有的特点是它们良好祝愿的象征。故选C项。
B
答案：1-5 BCCDC
解析：1.词义猜测题。根据短文内容可知, 旅游回来后有趣的是看拍摄的幻灯片。结合语境及选项可知选B项。
2.推理判断题。由短文第二段可知萨拉的幻灯片里面包含的是她自己和那些大家都知道的地标, 故可推知人们看她的幻灯片时会感到很无聊。故选C项。
3.细节理解题。根据第三段中的"...took pictures of farmers at work in the field, fishermen repairing their nets, and bearded priests bending over their Bibles."可知, 戴维的照片是有关人物的。故选C项。
4.推理判断题。根据第三段中的"The young man had the artist's eyes."和"He captured the colour and character of the country."可推知他很有创意。故选D项。
5.细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"...he learns a nation's people as well as its landmarks, he becomes an artist."可知旅行者要成为艺术家, 不仅要对一些地标感兴趣, 而且要对当地的人感兴趣。故选C项。
C
答案：1-5 CCDAA
解析：1.细节理解题。通读全文可知, 文章的第二段至第六段共提到了五点建议。故选C项。
2.词义猜测题。由文章第三段中提到的桌椅、学习资料等物品可知此处的study意为"书房"。故选C项。
3.细节理解题。由文章第三段的第一、二句可知D项正确。
4.细节理解题。由文章最后一句"The world will still go on even if you fail in a test, so don't be too worried."可知A项错误。
5.主旨大意题。整篇文章都是关于如何成为一名尖子生的, 故A项正确。
四、
1.答案：headmaster
2.答案：chance
3.答案：standard
4.答案：add
5.答案：general
五、
答案：①-⑤ CFAEB
解析：①由本段中的" Doug was watching TV while I was looking through a photo album of my grandparents."可知，道格在看电视，而我在翻看祖父母的相册。" One of the photographs of my grandmother had caught Grandpa's attention."与相册内容相关。故选C。
②由本段中的" As he began to tell the story, Grandma's hands become still."可知，祖母也被祖父讲的故事给吸引住了，"She listened to the familiar old story..."与祖母及故事相关。故选F。
③本段讲述的是祖父第一次遇见祖母的情景，" They were sitting there in the back of that old pickup and whispering to each other. "与本段内容相关。故选A。
④由上文中的"... and so I ran over and bit her in the leg."可知，设空处是祖母听到祖父的描述后的反应。" My grandmother's mouth rounded into a frightened 'Oh' as her blue eyes flashed."符合语境。故选E。
⑤由本段中的" My brother and I were rolling in the middle of the floor, unable to control our laughter."可知，我们无法控制笑声。设空处应该是祖父的反应，" Grandpa laughed as hard as us.（祖父笑得和我们一样厉害）"符合语境。故选B。
六、
My favourite photo
Hi, everyone! This is my favourite photo. It was taken when I first took part in the school table tennis competition. In the picture, I was playing at that moment. I looked very nervous and careful. To tell the truth, I liked playing table tennis, but I was afraid to play in the competition. My friends encouraged me to have a try. At last, I agreed. I practiced so hard for the competition that I won first prize in the end. From the competition, I learn that nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it.
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