Unit 6 词汇专题训练(含答案)译林版(三起) 英语六年级上册

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名称 Unit 6 词汇专题训练(含答案)译林版(三起) 英语六年级上册
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Unit 6 词汇专题训练(含答案)译林版(三起) 英语六年级上册
一、用单词正确形式填空
1.Are there any (potato) on the table
2.The fish in the river (be) dead.
3.— (make) our classroom clean, I usually clean our (desk) after school.
—Well (do), Jack.
4.—Who (catch) the pests in the garden
—Sam.
5.The box is so heavy. Can you help me m it
6.Do you often (help) your teacher (carry) books
7.There are some (potato) in the basket.
8.Who (make) our streets clean every morning
9.Yesterday it (rain) heavily, so I (take) a bus to school.
10.Please (put) your rubbish in the bin.
11.Do you have any (grape) juice
12. (be) there (some) milk in the fridge
13.We can (plant) more trees and flowers in the park.
14.— Helen (sleep) in her bedroom
—Let me see! No, she’s watching TV.
15.What can we do (write) more beautifully
16.Rubbish (make) the water dirty.
17.How (be) the meat
18.Look! The boys (run) in the park.
19.There are three (potato) in the fridge.
20.—What can we do (make) the city beautiful
—We can grow more flowers.
21.There isn't (some) apple juice in the fridge, but there is (some) orange juice.
22.Look! The bus (stop).
23.The sign in the hospital means “No (smoke)”.
24.Look! Dad (cook) meat in the kitchen. He’s a great (cook).
25.Billy slipped on the banana skin and (fall).
26.We can do many things (keep) our city clean.
27.What can we do (write) beautifully
28.What can we do (keep) our street clean
29.T your dirty clothes in the washing machine(洗衣机).
二、补全句子
30.I (发送) my e-friend in Shanghai a postcard every Christmas.
31.There are many shops, cinemas and (博物馆) in our city.
32.Go and ask Sam for help. He always has some good i .
33. (汽车尾气) is bad for the air.
34.My friend is (寻找一些面包) in the fridge.
35.—You can’t take juice into the (博物馆).
—I’m sorry for that.
36.My grandpa is a great (cook), he likes (cook) (蘑菇汤).
37.My father is cooking some t soup for lunch.
38.These books are too heavy. Can you (帮我把它们搬走)
39.—Who’s (洗蔬菜) in the kitchen
—Mum is.
40.Smoke makes the air d .
41.Helen is washing some v in the kitchen.
42.—Don't litter your banana skin on the ground. it (捡起来)!
—OK, sorry!
43.Toys and clothes make the room (又脏又乱).
44.There rubbish in the water and the fish dead. (be)
45.I didn’t s well last night because of the noise f that factory.
46.Smoke and rubbish m our city dirty.
47.The apple tastes(品尝) nice and s .
48.The river was not clean. There were a lot of d fish in it.
49.Don't throw the banana skin on the g . Someone may slip on it.
50.Rubbish and (脏水) from factories (make) the fish dead.
51.The (孩子们) are going to plant some trees on 12th March.
52.My mother w my shoes last week.They are clean now.
53.There are many fish in the r .
根据首字母提示完成单词。
54.Jack works in a history m .
55.There’s a ball on the g .
56.She s on the icy road and broke her leg.
57.Put the banana s in the bin.
58.Lucy p it up and went away.
59.We like l in the city.
60.Bobby, you should put your r in the bin.
61.Eat some (蔬菜), like (土豆), tomatoes and so on.
62.P more trees can help keep the air clean.
63.—What is your mother doing
—She is s the floor.
64.Your room is m . You s put things away.
65.Mike’s parents have a low carbon life (低碳生活). They (搭乘地铁) to work every day.
三、连词成句
66.dirty, smoke, cars, the, from, makes, air (.)
67.clean, our, is, city ( )
68.put, in, bin, we, can, rubbish, the (.)
69.to, what, we, do, can, city, keep, our, clean, ( )
70.dirty, our city, makes, what ( )
71.city, please, some, move, factories, from, away, our (.)
连词成句。
72.dirty, smoke, cars, the, from, makes, air (.)
73.clean, what, we, do, can, to, the, keep, classroom ( )
74.water, there, a, is, lot, rubbish, the, of, in (.)
75.school, we, take, bus, can, the, and, metro, the, to (.)
76.city, please, some, move, factories, from, away, our (.)
77.school, we, to, can, walk (.)
78.help, they, the, clean, air, keep (.)
79.dirty, smoke, from, cars, the, makes, air (.)
80.the, are, How, tomatoes ( )
81.spots, does, How many, this ladybird, have ( )
82.dirty, and, streets, rubbish, makes, the, messy (.)
连词成句。
83.plant, in, can, we, March, more, trees (.)
__________________________________________________________________
84.I, to, metro, take, usually, the, school (.)
__________________________________________________________________
85.help, they, keep, air, the, clean (.)
__________________________________________________________________
86.move, our, city, away, some, we, factories, can, from (.)
__________________________________________________________________
87.can, we, what, keep , to, do, city, our, clean ( )
__________________________________________________________________
88.is, there, rubbish, the, in, water (.)
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
试卷第4页,共5页
试卷第5页,共5页
参考答案:
1.potatoes
【详解】句意:桌子上有一些土豆吗?本题考查名词的单复数,potato土豆,前面有any修饰,用复数形式potatoes。故答案为potatoes。
2.are
【详解】句意:河里的鱼死了。根据常识及句意可知是多条鱼,fish是复数,be用are,故答案为are。
【点睛】
3. To make desks done
【详解】句意:—为了让我们的教室干净,我通常放学后打扫我们的桌子。—干得好,杰克。本题考查动词形式和可数名词复数,根据句子意思可知,不定式作目的状语,well done干得好,故答案为To make;desks;done。
4.is catching
【详解】句意:—谁正在花园里捉害虫?—萨姆。根据句意可知句子可用现在进行时,现在进行时的结构为:be+动词的现在分词,who做主语,be用is,catch的现在分词是catching,故答案为is catching。
【点睛】
5.move/ove
【详解】句意:这个盒子如此的重。你能帮我_____它吗?本题考查动词原形,根据句意及首字母提示,本空填动词move搬动,help sb do sth帮助某人做某事,所以move用原形,故答案为move。
6. help carry/to carry
【详解】句意:你(你们)经常帮助你的(你们的)老师搬书吗?本题考查动词原形,本句是do引导的一般疑问句,助动词do后跟动词原形,help帮助用原形,help sb (to) do sth帮助某人做某事,根据help的用法可知carry用原形或不定式to carry,故答案为help;carry / to carry。
7.potatoes
【详解】句意:篮子里有一些土豆。本题考查可数名词复数形式,some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,potato复数形式为potatoes,故答案为potatoes。
8.makes
【详解】句意:谁每天早上把我们的街道打扫干净?who在这个句子中做主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故答案为makes。
【点睛】
9. rained took
【详解】句意:昨天雨下得很大,所以我坐公交车去学校了。根据Yesterday可知句子是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,rain的过去式是rained,take的过去式是took,故答案为rained;took。
【点睛】
10.put
【详解】句意:请把你的垃圾放进垃圾桶。本题考查动词的形式,句子无主语,是一个祈使句,Please后跟动词原形,故答案为put。
11.grape
【详解】句意:你有葡萄汁吗?grape juice葡萄汁,固定名词词组,故答案为grape。
【点睛】
12. Is any
【详解】句意:冰箱里有牛奶吗?该句是there be句型,该句可用一般现在时,主语milk是不可数名词,be动词用is;some用于肯定句中,该句是一般疑问句,需将some改为any。故答案为Is;any。
13.plant
【详解】句意:我们可以在公园里种更多的树和花。句中情态动词can后应加动词原形,因此该空应填plant,故答案为plant。
【点睛】
14. Is sleeping
【详解】句意:—海伦在卧室里睡觉吗?—让我看看!不,她正在看电视。本题考查动词形式,根据句子结构可知是现在进行时的一般疑问句,系动词+主语+动词现在分词+其他,主语是Helen,系动词用is,故答案为Is;sleeping。
15.to write
【详解】句意:为了写得更漂亮,我们可以怎么做?本题考查动词的形式。write是动词,写,本题用动词不定式表目的,故答案是to write。
16.makes
【详解】句意:垃圾使水变脏了。make使变得,该句可用一般现在时,主语Rubbish是不可数名词,故make用第三人称单数形式makes,故答案为makes。
【点睛】
17.is
【详解】句意:这些肉怎么样?此处填be动词的适当形式,句子主语meat是不可数名词,所以应和be动词的单形式is搭配。故答案为is。
18.are running
【详解】句意:看!男孩们正在公园里跑步。本题考查be动词及动词形式,根据Look!可知句子是现在进行时,由be动词+现在分词构成,主语The boys是名词复数形式,be动词用are,run的现在分词是running,故答案为are running。
19.potatoes
【详解】句意:在冰箱里有三个土豆。本题考查可数名词复数,potato的复数是potatoes,故答案为potatoes。
20.to make
【详解】句意:—我们做什么能使城市变漂亮?—我们可以种许多花。本题考查动词形式,根据句意可知,该句是不定式to do表目的状语,故答案为to make。
21. any some
【详解】句意:冰箱里没有苹果汁,但是有一些橙汁。由句中isn't可知句子为否定句,因此应用不定代词any修饰,由句中is可知句子为肯定句,因此应用不定代词some修饰,故答案为any;some。
【点睛】
22.is stopping
【详解】句意:看!公共汽车停了。根据Look!,可知后一句是现在进行时,现在进行时的结构为:be+动词的现在分词,主语The bus是第三人称单数,be用is,stop的现在分词是stopping,故答案为is stopping。
【点睛】
23.smoking
【详解】句意:医院的标志意思是“禁止吸烟”。本题考查动词形式,No+动名词表示禁止做某事,smoke的动名词是smoking,故答案为smoking。
24. is cooking cook
【详解】句意:看,爸爸正在厨房煮肉,他是一位优秀的厨师。Look是现在进行时的标志词,其结构:主语+be+doing+其他,主语dad是第三人称单数,be动词用is,cook的现在分词是cooking;great是形容词,后接名词,cook作为名词意为厨师,故答案为is cooking;cook。
25.fell
【详解】句意:比利踩在香蕉皮上滑倒了。and连接的动词形式要一致,slipped是slip的过去式,fall也用过去式fell,故答案为fell。
【点睛】
26.to keep
【详解】句意:我们可以做很多事情来保持我们城市干净。本题考查动词形式,can do sth to do能做某事来……,to do不定式表示目的。故答案为to keep。
27.to write
【详解】句意:我们怎样才能写得漂亮呢?本题考查动词不定式表目的,故答案为to write。
28.to keep
【详解】句意:我们能做些什么来保持街道清洁?本题考查动词的形式,keep保持,动词原形。do做,是实意动词,因此后面跟动词不定式to keep。故答案为to keep。
29.Throw/hrow
【详解】句意:把脏衣服扔进洗衣机。本题考查动词原形,这是个祈使句的肯定形式,动词原形+其他,根据句意,故答案为Throw。
30.send
【详解】句意:我每年圣诞节都给我在上海的网友寄一张明信片。本题考查动词辨析及其形式。根据汉语提示可知发送send,动词。根据every Christmas提示句子是一般现在时,主语是第一人称I,动词send用原形,故答案为send。
31.museums
【详解】句意:在我们的城市里有许多商店,电影院和博物馆。根据所给的汉语,可知考查单词museum博物馆,句中的many修饰可数名词复数形式,and连接并列成分,museum的复数形式为museums,故答案为museums。
【点睛】
32.ideas/deas
【详解】句意:去请山姆帮忙。他总是有一些好_____。本题考查可数名词及其单复数,根据句意可知此处指好主意,主意idea,some后可数名词用复数,idea的复数直接加s,故答案为ideas。
33.Smoke from cars
【详解】句意:汽车尾气对空气有害。本题考查名词词组,smoke是不可数名词,烟,烟雾。from是介词,来自,car是可数名词,汽车,这来用复数表示一类事物。smoke from cars是汽车尾气,smoke放在句首,首字母要大写。故答案为Smoke from cars。
34.looking for some bread
【详解】寻找,动词短语,翻译为look for;一些面包,翻译为some bread。根据句中系动词is,可知句子是现在进行时,look要用现在分词形式looking。故答案为looking for some bread。
35.museum
【详解】句意:—你不能把果汁带进博物馆。—我很抱歉那样做。本题考查名词辨析,根据汉语提示可知单词是museum,符合题意,故答案为museum。
36. cook cooking/to cook Mushroom Soup
【详解】 句意:我爷爷是著名的厨师,他喜欢烹饪蘑菇汤。cook厨师;烹饪,前面有a修饰,用单数;like doing sth/like to do sth.喜欢做某事;蘑菇汤Mushroom Soup,不可数名词。故答案为cook;cooking/to cook;mushroom soup。
37.tomato/omato
【详解】句意:我父亲午餐正在做_____汤。本题考查名词词组,根据句意与所给首字母可知此处喝西红柿汤,西红柿汤tomato soup,名词词组,故答案为tomato。
38.help me move them away
【详解】句意:这些书太重了。你可以帮我把它们搬走吗?本题考查动词短语及动词的形式,帮助help,我me,它们them,搬走move away,情态动词can后面动词用动词原形,help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事,故答案为help me move them away。
39. washing vegetables
【详解】句意:—谁在厨房里洗蔬菜?—是妈妈。洗蔬菜wash vegetables,由Who's可知句子是现在进行时,故动词用现在分词,wash的现在分词是washing。故答案为washing;vegetables。
40.dirty/irty
【详解】句意:烟使空气_______。根据句意及首字母d,可知该空考查形容词dirty,意思是脏的,故答案为dirty。
41.vegetables/egetables
【详解】句意:海伦正在厨房里洗______。本题考查名词辨析及单复数,根据句意及首字母可知该空填vegetables,常用复数形式。故答案为vegetables。
42. Pick up
【详解】句意:—不要把香蕉皮扔到地上。把它捡起来。—好的,对不起!捡起pick up,该句是祈使句,动词原形开头,故答案为Pick;up。
43.dirty and messy
【详解】句意:玩具和衣服使房间又脏又乱。本题考查形容词短语和形容词的用法。make sth. + adj. 使某物处于某种状态。又脏又乱dirty and messy,形容词词组做make的宾语补足语。故答案为dirty and messy。
44. is are
【详解】句意:水里有垃圾,鱼死了。本题考查系动词,因为后面的rubbish是不可数名词,用系动词is,fish当活鱼讲时是可数名词,fish的单复数相同,系词用are,故答案为is;are。
45. sleep/leep from/rom
【详解】句意:我昨晚因为那个工厂的噪音没有_____好。本题考查动词形式和介词辨析,根据句意可知第一个空指没有睡好,睡觉sleep,didn’t后用原形;第二个空指来自工厂的噪音,来自from,故答案为sleep;from。
46.make/ake
【详解】句意:烟雾和垃圾使我们的城市变得肮脏。本题考查动词辨析和动词形式,根据句意及首字母提示可知单词是make,该句时态为一般现在时,主语Smoke and rubbish是两者,谓语动词用原形,故答案为make。
47.sweet/weet
【详解】句意:苹果尝起来好又甜。本题考查形容词辨析。由taste品尝和nice好可知,此处说苹果尝起来很好,taste后应接形容词。句子翻译为苹果尝起来又好又甜。sweet形容词,甜的。故答案为sweet。
48.dead/ead
【详解】句意:这条河不干净。里面有很多____鱼。本题考查形容词辨析,根据句意与所给首字母可知此处指死鱼,dead死的,故答案为dead。
49.ground/round
【详解】句意:不要把香蕉皮扔在_________。有人可能会滑倒。根据句意及首字母g,可知该空考查名词ground,意思是地面,符合题意,故答案为ground。
50. dirty water make
【详解】句意:工厂里的垃圾和脏水使鱼死了。脏水英语为dirty water,主语rubbish and dirty water是第三人称复数,后面的动词用原形,故答案为dirty water,make。
【点睛】
51.children
【详解】句意:孩子们打算在3月12日植树。本题考查可数名词复数,因为后面的系动词用的是are,主语是可数名词复数形式,孩子们children,故答案为children。
52.washed/ashed
【详解】句意:我妈妈上周____我的鞋。它们现在干净了。根据句中的last week,可知句子是一般过去时,谓语动词用动词过去式,由句意和首字母,可知考查单词wash洗,动词过去式为washed,故答案为washed。
【点睛】
53.river/iver
【详解】句意:_____里有很多鱼。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填river河,故答案为river。
54.museum 55.ground 56.slipped 57.skin 58.picked 59.living 60.rubbish
【解析】略
61. vegetables potatoes
【详解】句意:吃些蔬菜,像土豆,西红柿等等。蔬菜vegetable,土豆potato,当表示这一类东西而不是表达具体几个时通常用复数形式,故答案为vegetables;potatoes。
62.Planting/lanting
【详解】句意:多种树有助于保持空气清洁。本题考查动词的形式,根据句意可知此处指种树,plant种,该句缺少主语,故此处用plant的动名词形式planting,故答案为Planting。
63.sweeping/weeping
【详解】句意:—你妈妈在干什么?—她正在扫地。根据句意和首字母提示,考查单词打扫sweep,句子时态是现在进行时,sweep的现在分词是sweeping,故答案为sweeping。
64. messy/essy should/hould
【详解】句意:你的房间很______。你______把东西整理好。本题考查形容词辨析和助动词,根据句意及首字母提示可知第一空填messy凌乱的,第二空填should应该。故答案为messy;should。
65.take the subway
【详解】句意:迈克的父母过着低碳生活。他们每天搭乘地铁去上班。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。搭乘地铁take the subway,由every day可知时态是一般现在时态,主语是they,动词take用原形。故答案为take the subway。
66.Smoke from cars makes the air dirty.
【解析】略
67.Is our city clean
【详解】clean干净的,our我们的,is是,city城市,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:我们的城市干净吗?故答案为Is our city clean
【点睛】
68.We can put rubbish in the bin.
【详解】put放,in the bin垃圾箱里,we我们,can可以,rubbish垃圾,根据所给句号,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:我们可以把垃圾放进垃圾箱。故答案为We can put rubbish in the bin.
【点睛】
69.What can we do to keep our city clean
【详解】to动词不定式标志,what什么,we我们,do做,can能,city城市,keep保持,our我们的,clean干净的,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:我们能做些什么来保持我们的城市清洁?故答案为What can we do to keep our city clean
70.What makes our city dirty
【解析】略
71.Please move some factories away from our city.
【解析】略
72.Smoke from cars makes the air dirty. 73.What can we do to keep the classroom clean 74.There is a lot of rubbish in the water. 75.We can take the bus and the metro to school. 76.Please move some factories away from our city.
【解析】略
77.We can walk to school.
【详解】根据所给的词及标点可组成句子为We can walk to school.
78.They help keep the air clean.
【详解】help帮助,they它们,the定冠词,clean清洁的,air空气,keep保持,根据所给句号,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:它们有助于保持空气清洁。故答案为They help keep the air clean.
【点睛】
79.Smoke from cars makes the air dirty.
【详解】dirty脏的,smoke烟,from从,cars汽车,the定冠词,makes使,air空气,根据所给句号,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:汽车排出的烟使空气变脏。故答案为Smoke from cars makes the air dirty.
【点睛】
80.How are the tomatoes
【详解】the定冠词,are是,how怎么样,tomatoes西红柿。根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:这些西红柿怎么样?结构为how+are引导的一般疑问句。故答案为How are the tomatoes
81.How many spots does this ladybird have
【详解】本题考查句子结构,spots斑点,does助动词,How many多少,this ladybird这只瓢虫,have有,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:这只瓢虫有多少斑点?故答案为How many spots does this ladybird have
82.Rubbish makes the streets messy and dirty.
【详解】dirty脏的,and又,streets街道, rubbish垃圾,makes使,the定冠词,messy乱,根据所给的句号,可知句子是一个陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:垃圾使这个街道又乱又脏。故答案为Rubbish makes the streets messy and dirty.
83.We can plant more trees in March. 84.I usually take the metro to school. 85.They help keep the air clean. 86.We can move some factories away from our city. 87.What can we do to keep our city clean
【详解】略
88.There is rubbish in the water.
【详解】there is有,rubbish垃圾,in the water在水里,根据所给句号和there,is,可知句子是there be句型的陈述句,根据词义连成句子:水里有垃圾。故答案为There is rubbish in the water.
【点睛】
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