Unit 8 词汇专题训练(含答案)译林版(三起) 英语六年级上册
一、用单词正确形式填空
1.Miss Liu (teach) you English next term.
2.I’m very happy (get) your email.
3.— Tom (watch) the basketball match the day after tomorrow —Yes, he is.
4.My family and I (buy) some new clothes last Saturday.
5.What animals your brother (see) in the zoo next Monday
6.—Where (did/were) you (go/went) yesterday
—I (go/went) to the cinema.
7.They’re going to (watch) a lion dance next morning.
8.My family (be) going to Beijing this Sunday.
9.Look! The (cook) (cook) nice food for us.
10.I'm happy (meet) you again.
11.People (buy) many things for the coming Chinese New Year.
12.She (have) a big lunch last Saturday.
13.I (go) to a party last week. It (be) fun.
14.Miss Li (get) some flowers from her friend last week.
15.It (be) sunny tomorrow. Let’s go on an outing in the forest.
16.—What (be) Su Hai going to do next Sunday morning
—She (fly) a kite in the park.
17.My friend and I (be) going to play football this weekend.
18.My parents (go) to Beijing next week.
19.She (see) a lot of animals in the zoo next weekend.
20.Look! The children (have) an English lesson.
21.What would you like (make) for your teacher
22.It was nice (watch) the wonderful fireworks by the lake.
23.Would you like (any) coffee
24. they (go) fishing this Friday afternoon
25.What’s your study (计划) for the next term
26.Would you like to let off (烟花)
27.Chinese New Year is (come) soon.
28.It (be) Chinese New Year soon. Children are very (exciting).
29.It (be) Christmas next Sunday.
30.Our teacher (bring) some drinks for the party last Children’s Day.
二、补全句子
31.There is going to be a lion d in front of the cinema in the afternoon.
32.The workers are hungry. Can you (为他们煮一些饺子)
33.We a c Chongqing the “Mountain City”.
34.A y has 12 months.
35.Chinese New Year is the most i festival in China.
36.In the past, people always l some firecrackers on Chinese New Year’s Eve.
37.Mrs Brown is a very r woman. She has four cars and five houses.
38.We often (买一些花) for our teachers on Teachers’ Day.
39.We watched f at Nanjing Happy Valley last night.
40.On Chinese New Year’s E , we usually a big dinner.
41.—What your parents usually do Chinese New Year's Eve
—They usually (给我红包).
42.B Chinese New Year, we are going to b some new clothes.
43.My uncle’s family are (谈论他们的计划) for Chinese New Year.
44.I have (许多食物) in my fridge.
45.Yang Ling g some red packets from her parents last Spring Festival.
46.My family and I (打算吃晚餐) in a French restaurant tomorrow.
47.New Year’s Day (要来了) soon.
48.It’s going to be Chinese New Year (下周).
49.Sam gets many red packets. He is r now.
50.Yang Ling has a lot of red packets this year. She is r now.
51.These are my (国庆节假期计划).
52.Su Hai gets many red packets. She is (富有的).
53.Chinese New Year’s Day comes after Chinese (除夕).
54. (在我们假期的第二天), we’re going to help in the community(社区).
55.The winter holiday is coming. The students are all very (兴奋的).
56.The twins are talking about their p for the winter holiday.
57.S we go and visit it next Sunday
58.They’re talking about their p for the weekend.
59.It’s November 20th. It (将是) Thanksgiving next week.
60.They are making p for the holiday.
三、连词成句
61.good, cook, something, to, cook, the, looking, is, a, us, cookbook, at (.)
连词成句。
62.clothes, my, is, mother, buy, going, some, to, new (.)
63.family, I’m, to, have, with, going, dinner, my (.)
64.tomorrow, what, to, they, are, going, do ( )
65.kitchen, Jack’s, is, aunt, cooking, in, tangyuan, the (.)
66.some, I, get, packets, dinner, after, red (.)
67.is, what, do, going, he, to, tonight ( )
68.going to, She’s, visit her grandparents, next week (.)
69.clothes, my, is, mother, buy, going, some, to, new (.)
70.what, at , are , you , going , to , Mid-autumn Festival, buy ( )
71.tomorrow, we, picnic, have, to, going, are, a (.)
72.some, I, get, packets, dinner, after, red (.)
73.family, I’m, to, have, with, going, dinner, my (.)
连词成句。
74.be, next, Chinese, to, Year, New, it’s, week, going (.)
__________________________________________________________
75.watch, the, we’re, fireworks, to, evening, going, in (.)
__________________________________________________________
76.are, to, going, what, you, do, on, Children’s Day ( )
__________________________________________________________
77.is, coming, New, Chinese, Year (.)
__________________________________________________________
78.gets, email, she, her, from, an, e-friend (.)
__________________________________________________________
79.excited, fashion, is, she, the, about, show(.)
She is about the .
80.Sunday, he, play, this, to, going, is, to, football (.)
81.music, to, listen, are, going, to, we (.)
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
试卷第4页,共4页
试卷第3页,共4页
参考答案:
1.will teach
【详解】句意:下学期刘老师教你们/你英语。本题考查动词的形式,根据next term可知该句是一般将来时,其句型结构是will+动词原形,故动词teach用原形,故答案为will teach。
2.to get
【详解】句意:我很高兴收到你的电子邮件。be happy to do很高兴做某事,该空应填动词的不定式to get。故答案为to get。
【点睛】
3. Is going to watch
【详解】句意:—汤姆后天要看篮球赛吗?—是的,他是。本题考查一般将来时的一般疑问句,一般将来时的结构为be going to+动词原形,主语Tom,系词用is,故答案为Is,going to watch。
4.bought
【详解】句意:上周六,我和我的家人买了一些新衣服。last Saturday是一般过去时的标志词,动词buy用过去式bought,故答案为bought。
【点睛】
5. will see
【详解】句意:下周一你弟弟打算看动物园里的什么动物们?此题考查一般将来时,答案并不唯一。be going to+动词原形,或will+动词原形,故答案为will;see或is;going to see。
【点睛】
6. did go went
【详解】句意:—昨天你去哪了?—我去了电影院。根据问句后一个空括号里给的单词,可知问句第一个空用助动词did,前面有助动词,后面的实义动词用原形;问句时态是一般过去时,答语时态也得是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。故答案为did,go,went。
7.watch
【详解】句意:第二天早上他们要去看舞狮。根据next morning,可知句子是一般将来时,be going to后面接动词原形,故答案为watch。
8.are
【详解】句意:我的家人这个星期天要去北京。本题考查一般将来时,my family是复数,be用are,故答案为are。
【点睛】
9. cook is cooking
【详解】句意:看!厨师正在给我们做好吃的食物。根据句意,可知第一空考查名词cook厨师,这里做主语,由句中的look,可知句子为现在进行时,be doing结构,主语The cook是单数,be动词用is,cook现在分词为cooking,故答案为cook;is cooking。
【点睛】
10.to meet
【详解】句意:我很高兴再次遇见你。be happy to do sth.意思是很高兴做某事,所以该空填动词不定式,故答案为to meet。
【点睛】
11.are going to buy
【详解】句意:人们将要为即将到来的中国新年购买年货。本题考查一般将来时的动词形式。由句意可知句子时态为一般将来时,动词可以用be going to do结构,主语people,be动词用are,故答案为are going to buy。
12.had
【详解】句意:上个星期六吃了一顿丰盛的午餐。have lunch吃午饭,根据last Saturday可知该句是一般过去时,故have用过去式had,故答案为had。
【点睛】
13. went was
【详解】句意:我上周去参加了一个聚会。很有趣。根据last week上周,可知句子为一般过去时态,go用过去式went。第二句主语It是第三人称单数,be动词用was。故答案为went;was。
【点睛】
14.got
【详解】句意:李小姐上周从她的朋友那里得到一些花。根据last week可知句子是一般过去时,谓语动词用动词过去式,get的过去式是got,故答案为got。
【点睛】
15.will be
【详解】句意:明天是晴天。我们去森林里郊游吧。本题考查动词形式,根据tomorrow可知句子是一般将来时,句型结构是will+动词原形,故后面的be用原形,故答案为will be。
16. is is going to fly
【详解】句意:—下个星期日上午苏海打算做什么?—她打算去公园放风筝。根据时间next Sunday morning可知该句是一般将来时,be going to do结构,主语Su Hai是单数第三人称,故be动词用is,答语主语是She,故be动词用is,is going to+动词原形fly,故答案为is;is going to fly。
17.are
【详解】句意:我的朋友和我这周末要去踢足球。由be going to可知句子是一般将来时,my friend and I是复数,be用are,故答案为are。
18.are going
【详解】句意:下个星期我的父母亲要去北京。根据时间next week可知该句是一般将来时,be going to +地点,该句是用进行时表将来,主语My parents是复数,故be动词用are,故答案为are going。
19.will see/is going to see
【详解】句意:下周末她将在动物园里看许多动物。根据next weekend可知句子是一般将来时,一般将来时的结构为:will/be going to+动词原形,主语She是第三人称单数,be用is,故答案为will see/is going to see。
【点睛】
20.are having
【详解】句意:看!孩子们在上英语课。根据Look,可知句子为现在进行时态,be doing结构。主语The children是第三人称复数,be动词用are,have的现在分词为having。故答案为are having。
【点睛】
21.to make
【详解】句意:你想为你的老师做什么?make制作,would like to do sth想要做某事,后跟不定式,故答案为to make。
【点睛】
22.to watch
【详解】句意:在湖边看烟花表演是很有趣的。本题考查动词的形式,It+be动词+形容词+to do 做……是……的。动词用不定式,故答案为to watch。
23.some
【详解】句意:你想要喝些咖啡吗?此题考查不定代词some和any的区别,这是个一般疑问句,希望得到对方的肯定回答,用some,故答案为some。
【点睛】
24. Will go
【详解】句意:他们这个星期五下午去钓鱼吗?根据句意及this Friday afternoon可知,本题考查一般将来时,结构可为:will+动词原形,一般疑问句中will提前,故答案为Will;go。
25.plan
【详解】句意:你下学期的学习计划是什么?what’s是what is的缩写,计划是plan,用单数形式,故答案为plan。
26.fireworks
【详解】句意:你想放烟花吗?本题考查可数名词复数形式,烟花是名词firework,是可数名词,此处需用名词的复数形式。故答案为fireworks。
27.coming
【详解】句意:新年快到了。come来,根据横线前的is可知该句是现在进行时,be doing结构,come的现在分词为coming,故答案为coming。
【点睛】
28. is going to be excited
【详解】句意:快到中国的新年了。孩子们非常兴奋。根据句中的soon,可知第一句是一般将来时,be going to do结构,主语it是单数,be动词用is,第一空为is going to be,excited表示某人对某事物感到兴奋、激动,主语常是人;exciting指某事物令人兴奋、激动,主语常是物;主语Children是人,第二空为excited,故答案为is going to be;excited。
【点睛】
29.will be
【详解】句意:下周是圣诞节。根据next Sunday下周日,可知句子为一般将来时态,可以用will+动词原形表示。故答案为will be。
30.brought
【详解】句意:上个儿童节我们的老师为聚会带来了一些饮料。bring带来,根据时间last Children’s Day可知该句是一般过去时,故谓语动词用过去式,bring的过去式为brought,故答案为brought。
【点睛】
31.dance/ance
【详解】句意:下午电影院前面会有一场狮子表演。本题考查名词词组,可数名词及其单复数,根据句意及首字母可知该短语为ilion dance舞狮,前面有a修饰,用单数。故答案为dance。
32.cook some jiaozi for them
【详解】句意:工人们饿了。你能为他们煮一些饺子吗?本题考查动词短语和动词的形式,煮cook,can后接动词原形,为了for,他们them,一些some,饺子jiaozi,故答案为cook some jiaozi for them。
33. also/lso call/all
【详解】句意:我们______重庆叫“山城”。本题考查副词的用法和动词的形式,根据句意及首字母可知一空为also也,副词谓语实义动词前,第二空为call称作,该句是一般现在时,主语We是复数人称,谓语动词用原形。故答案为also;call。
34.year/ear
【详解】句意:一_______有十二个月。根据句意及所给首字母可知该单词为year年,可数名词,前有不定冠词a表示一个,此处用单数,a year一年,故答案为year。
【点睛】
35.important
【详解】句意:中国的新年在中国是最重要的节日。结合句意和首字母提示可知该空应说重要的,因此该空应填important,故答案为important。
【点睛】
36.lighted/ighted
【详解】句意:在过去,人们在除夕夜燃放鞭炮。本题考查动词的形式,根据句意及首字母可知单词是light点燃,In the past是一般过去时的标志词,light的过去式是lighted,故答案为lighted。
37.rich/ich
【详解】句意:布朗夫人是一个非常_________女人。她有四辆汽车和五栋房子。根据句意及首字母r,可知考查形容词rich,意思是富有的,故答案为rich。
38.buy some flowers
【详解】句意:我们教师节经常买一些花给我们的老师们。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式,买buy,often是一般现在时的标志词,主语We是第一人称复数,谓语动词用原形,一些some,花flowers,故答案为buy some flowers。
39.fireworks/ireworks
【详解】句意:我们昨晚在南京欢乐谷看烟花。本题考查可数名词及其单复数,根据句意及首字母可知单词是firework烟花,firework在这里表示多种多样的,要用复数fireworks,故答案为fireworks。
40. Eve/ve have
【详解】句意:在中国的除夕夜,我们通常吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。本题考查名词词组和动词形式,除夕夜New Year's Eve,usually是一般现在时标志词,主语是we,谓语用动词原形,have吃,故答案为Eve;have。
41. do on give me red packets
【详解】句意:—你的父母通常在除夕做什么?—他们通常给我红包。根据句意本题考查一般现在时,问句主语your parents是第三人称复数,助动词用do;on Chinese New Year's Eve除夕,固定介词搭配;给我红包give me red packets,主语They是第三人称复数,give用原形。故答案为do,on,give me red packets。
【点睛】
42. Before/efore buy/uy
【详解】句意:新年之前,我们将去买新衣服。本题考查介词辨析和动词形式,根据句意及首字母可知单词是Before在……之前,符合句意;根据首字母可知单词是buy买,are going to+动词原形,故答案为Before;buy。
43.talking about their plans
【详解】句意:我叔叔一家正在讨论他们的新年计划。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式,讨论关于talk about,根据句意可知,该句时态为现在进行时,结构为:be+doing,talk的现在分词是talking,他们的their,计划plans,故答案为talking about their plans。
44.a lot of food
【详解】句意:我有许多食物在冰箱里。食物food是不可数名词,a lot of许多,可修饰不可数名词。故答案为a lot of food。
【点睛】
45.got
【详解】句意:去年春节杨玲从她父母那里得到了一些红包。根据last Spring Festival可知句子是一般过去时,又根据首字母提示和句义可知应填get的过去式got。故答案为got。
【点睛】
46.are going to have dinner
【详解】句意:我和我的家人打算明天在法国餐馆吃晚餐。本题考查一般将来时态,动词短语和动词的形式,根据tomorrow可知该句是一般将来时,be going to do结构,主语My family and I是复数,be用are,吃晚餐have dinner,be going to后跟动词原形。故答案为are going to have dinner。
47.is coming
【详解】句意:元旦马上要到了。本题考查现在进行时,要来了be coming,用现在进行时表将来,主语New Year’s Day是单数第三人称,be用is。故答案为is coming。
48.next week
【详解】句意:下周是中国新年。下周用短语next week表示,故答案为next week。
【点睛】
49.rich/ich
【详解】句意:萨姆收到了很多红包。他现在是______。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填rich有钱的,形容词做is的表语。故答案为rich。
50.rich/ich
【详解】句意:杨玲今年有许多红包。她现在是_________。本题考查形容词用法,根据句意及首字母r,可知考查形容词rich,意思是富有的,故答案为rich。
51.plans for the National Day holiday / National Day holiday plans
【详解】句意:这些是我的国庆节假期计划。根据所给的汉语,可知国庆节为National Day,假期为holiday,计划为plan,由句中系动词are,可知plan复数形式为plans,短语为National Day holiday plans/plans for the National Day holiday ,名词词组,故答案为plans for the National Day holiday/National Day holiday plans。
【点睛】
52.rich
【详解】句意:苏海收到了很多红包。她是富有的。本题考查形容词的用法,形容词放在be后做表语,rich富有的,故答案为rich。
53.New Year’s Eve
【详解】句意:大年初一在除夕之后。本题考查名词词组,除夕是名词词组,英文是New Year’s Eve,故答案为New Year’s Eve。
54.On the second day of our holiday
【详解】句意:在我们假期的第二天,我们要在社区帮忙。本题考查介词的固定搭配,在第二天on the second day,我们的假期our holiday,……的of,故答案为On the second day of our holiday。
55.excited
【详解】句意:寒假要来了。学生都非常兴奋。兴奋的excited,形容词,人做主语,故答案为excited。
56.plans/lans
【详解】句意:这对双胞胎正在讨论他们的寒假计划。本题考查可数名词及其单复数,根据句意及首字母可知单词是plan计划,根据their可知名词用复数plans,故答案为plans。
57.Shall/hall
【详解】句意:我们下周日去参观它好吗?本题考查助动词,next Sunday下周日是一般将来时的标志词,故该句用一般将来时,根据首字母可知填Shall,shall do结构。故答案为Shall。
58.plans/lans
【详解】句意:他们正在谈论他们周末的_________。本题考查名词复数形式,根据句意及首字母p,可知考查名词plan,意思是计划,由their可知该空填名词复数形式,故答案为plans。
59.is going to be
【详解】句意:今天是11月20日。下周将是感恩节。本题考查一般将来时和动词形式,next week是一般将来时的标志词,结构为:be going to+动词原形,主语It是第三人称单数,be动词用is,是be,故答案为is going to be。
60.plans/lans
【详解】句意:他们正在为假期制作_____。根据句意和所给首字母,可知他们正在为假期制作计划。制作计划,用make a plan或者make plans,名词前没有修饰限定词语,故要用复数,故答案为plans。
61.The cook is looking at a cookbook to cook us something good.
【详解】good好的,cook厨师,something东西,to构成动词不定式,cook烹饪,the定冠词,is looking at在看,a一本, us我们,cookbook烹饪书,根据所给的句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句的肯定形式,根据所给的词义可以连成句子:厨师正在看一本烹饪书来给我们做好吃的东西。故答案为The cook is looking at a cookbook to cook us something good.
【点睛】
62.My mother is going to buy some new clothes. 63.I’m going to have dinner with my family. 64.What are they going to do tomorrow 65.Jack’s aunt is cooking tangyuan in the kitchen. 66.I get some red packets after dinner.
【解析】略
67.What’s he going to do tonight
【详解】is going to将要,what什么,do做,he他,tonight今晚,根据所给问号和单词,可知句子是what引导的特殊疑问句,根据词义连成句子:今晚他要做什么?故答案为What’s he going to do tonight
【点睛】
68.She’s going to visit her grandparents next week.
【详解】She’s going to她打算,visit her grandparents看望她的祖父母,next week下周,根据所给的句号和单词,可知句子为陈述句的肯定形式,根据所给的词义可以连成句子:她下周打算去看望她的祖父母。故答案为She’s going to visit her grandparents next week.
【点睛】
69.My mother is going to buy some new clothes.
【解析】略
70.What are you going to buy at Mid-autumn Festival
【详解】本题考查句子结构,what什么,you你/你们,at Mid-autumn Festival在中秋节,are going to将要,buy买,根据所给的问号和单词,可知句子是一个疑问句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:在中秋节你/你们要买什么?故答案为What are you going to buy at Mid-autumn Festival
71.We’re going to have a picnic tomorrow.
【详解】tomorrow明天,we我们,have a picnic去野餐,are going to将要,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句的肯定形式,根据词义连成句子:我们明天要去野餐。故答案为We’re going to have a picnic tomorrow.
【点睛】
72.I get some red packets after dinner./After dinner I get some red packets.
【解析】略
73.I’m going to have dinner with my family.
【详解】本题考查句子结构,family家人,I’m going to我打算,have dinner吃晚餐,with和,my我的,根据所给句号可知句子是陈述句,根据所给单词词义可以连成句子:我打算和我的家人一起吃晚餐。故答案为I’m going to have dinner with my family.
74.It’s going to be Chinese New Year next week. 75.We’re going to watch fireworks in the evening. 76.What are you going to do on Children’s Day 77.Chinese New Year is coming. 78.She gets an email from her e-friend.
【详解】略
79. excited fashion show
【详解】本题考查句子结构,is excited about对……感到兴奋,the定冠词,fashion show时装秀,she她,about关于,根据所给的句号和单词,可知句子是一个陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:她对时装秀感兴趣。She is excited about the fashion show. 故答案为excited;fashion;show。
80.He’s going to play football this Sunday.
【详解】Sunday星期天,he他,play football踢足球,this这,is going to将要,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句的肯定形式,根据词义连成句子:这个星期天他要去踢足球。故答案为He’s going to play football this Sunday.
【点睛】
81.We’re going to listen to music.
【详解】listen to music听音乐,are going to将要,we我们,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句的肯定形式,根据词义连成句子:我们要去听音乐。故答案为We’re going to listen to music.
【点睛】
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