Unit 2 词汇专题训练(含答案)译林版(三起) 英语六年级上册
一、用单词正确形式填空
1.How many (woman) (teach)are there in your school
2.We couldn’t (eat) our lunch.
3.It is (wind) outside, so we have to stay at home.
4.Three (man) visited our school yesterday.
5.Su Yang and I (see) a show last Sunday.
6.—There are many beautiful flowers. Can you draw (they)
—Sure.
7.Listen! The girl (play) the piano in the music room.
8.There are many black (cloud) in the sky.
9.She (see) a cute dog last week.
10.I want (eat) some bread.
11.I (bring) my homework here this morning.
12.Look at the kite. It (fly) in the sky.
13.The book on the desk is (interest).
14.My mother (take) the metro (地铁) to work this morning.
15.—What (do) you do yesterday
—I (help) my mother sweep the floor.
16.My sister (lose) her new pen two days ago. She (look) sad.
17.There (be) a lot of (cloud) in the sky yesterday. It was (cloud)
18.Look! Sam (play) basketball with Bobby.
19.He (look) sad, because he (lose) a new pen.
20.They (see) many interesting parrots at the show yesterday.
21.—Is it often (rain) in summer there
—Yes, there's a lot of rain.
22.Summer always (come) in June. People like (take) a walk in the park this season.
23.Many years ago, there (be) some old houses here, but now there (be) a park here.
24.It (become) windy and cloudy just now. It (rain) now.
25.It was too late. He wanted (go) to work by taxi.
26.It was . There was heavy (rain).
27.It is (sun) now. Let’s go out.
28.—What Tom (do) now
—He (do) his homework.
29.Su Hai (bring) some bread and drinks from home last week.
30.— you (watch) TV last night
—No, I read books all the time.
二、补全句子
31.The weather b windy. We could fly kites in the playground.
32.The weather (变得) windy and cloudy last Sunday afternoon.
33.There were many people behind the car. What h
34.Su Hai with her friends (去动物园) every Sunday.
35.What (发生) between you and your brother last weekend
36.W a day! Some ants were on our bread, we couldn’t eat it. We were very h .
37.The bees are busy making h .
38.Tina looks sad. (她发生了什么事)
39.It is w in spring. We usually fly kites in the playground.
40.It was Sunday yesterday. We went to the park w our parents.
41.The boy is (努力想).
42.The weather b sunny just now. Let’s go climbing, Tom.
43.The weather (变得有雪并且有风) last month.
44.Our monitor (班长) (丢了她的玩具大象) just now.
45.The kids were so h that they couldn’t wait to eat food.
46.The hole in the wall is too small and the fat cat can’t walk (穿过) it.
47.There were many c in the sky, it was c yesterday.
48.His parents work Monday Friday. (从……到……)
49.There was a puppet s this morning. It was very i . All the children liked it.
50.She looks (又饿又湿). Let’s go and help her.
51.It’s your turn to say the (下一个) sentence.
52.In the afternoon, it (变成) windy and (cloud). We flew kites happily.
53.Mike and Helen f their model plane high in the sky yesterday.
54. (抓紧你们的书包), boys and girls.
55.Those wonderful (魔术) shows are always very popular.
56.Children’s Day is (在六月一日). We (每年看一场有趣的电影).
57.The students (在平安夜举行了一场聚会). They had a good time.
58.My grandparents (昨天很高兴看到我们).
59.We (看见一些又饿又湿的熊猫) in the zoo that day.
60.There (刚才空中乌云密布).
三、连词成句
61.park, brought, they, the, lunch, to (.)
62.I, cutting, am, cake, the, (.)
63.he Does go camping ( )
64.the, you, matter, with, what’s ( )
65.连词成句。
(1) birthday , is , when , your ( )
____________________________________
(2) do , like ,do , you , what , to( )
____________________________________
(3) is , when ,Teachers’ Day( )
____________________________________
(4) to ,school, back, go , students(.)
____________________________________
(5) look, are, playing, the , children(.)
_____________________________________
(6) day, it , is ,what ,today( )
______________________________________
66.was, 20th, windy, September, it, on (.)
______________________
67.Miss Li, story, a, her, is, telling, students, to (.)
68.too, flew, and, we, hold, it, the, kite, couldn’t, high, onto (.)
69.have, did, a, you, weekend, picnic, last( )
Did a last
70.our, did, we, the, in, homework, morning (.)
71.eat, we, our, not, could, lunch (.)
72.rained, all, it, on, day, 20th September (.)
73.in, books, the, we, read, library (.)
74.too, flew, it, we, onto, hold, high, couldn’t, it, and (.)
It too and we hold it.
75.eat, our, we, breakfast, couldn’t (.)
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
试卷第4页,共4页
试卷第3页,共4页
参考答案:
1. women teachers
【详解】句意:你(们)的学校有多少女教师?woman女人,teach教,根据句意及所给单词,可知该空考查名词词组woman teacher女教师。How many加名词复数,复数形式为women teachers。故答案为women;teachers。
2.eat
【详解】句意:我们不能吃午饭。eat吃,couldn't后跟动词原形,故答案为eat。
【点睛】
3.windy
【详解】句意:外面有风,所以我们不得不呆在家里。本题考查形容词的用法。wind风,该空做is的表语,用形容词windy多风的。故答案为windy。
4.men
【详解】句意:三个男人昨天参观我们的学校了。three后应加可数名词复数形式,man的复数形式为men,故答案为men。
【点睛】
5.saw
【详解】句意:上周日,我和苏阳看了一场演出。根据时间可知本题考查一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式see的过去式是saw,故答案为saw。
6.them
【详解】句意:—有很多漂亮的花。你会画______吗?—当然。本题考查人称代词,they它们,人称代词主格,draw是动词,后面跟人称代词宾格做宾语,they的宾格是them,故答案为them。
7.is playing
【详解】句意:听!那个女孩______音乐室弹钢琴。根据题干中Listen,可知该句是现在进行时,其句型结构是be+动词的现在分词,主语是The girl,为第三人称单数,故be动词用单数形式is,play用现在分词playing,故答案为is playing。
【点睛】
8.clouds
【详解】句意:空中有很多乌云。本题考查可数名词及其单复数,cloud云,前面有many修饰,用复数。故答案为clouds。
9.saw
【详解】句意:上周她看到了一只可爱的狗。根据last week上周,可知句子为一般过去时态,see用过去式saw。故答案为saw。
【点睛】
10.to eat
【详解】句意:我想吃一些面包。want to do sth想要做某事,故答案为to eat。
11.brought
【详解】句意:我今天早晨把我的作业带到了这里。本题考查动词过去式。this morning今天早晨,为一般过去时时间词。bring带来,过去式为brought,是不规则变化。故答案为brought。
12.is flying
【详解】句意:看这个风筝。它正在天空中飞。根据句意,可知句子是现在进行时,be doing结构,主语it是第三人称单数,be动词用is,fly现在分词为flying,故答案为is flying。
【点睛】
13.interesting
【详解】句意:桌子上的这本书是_______。interest兴趣,名词,该句为主系表结构,主语是物体,要用interest的形容词interesting有趣的,故答案为interesting。
【点睛】
14.took
【详解】句意:今天早晨我妈妈乘地铁去上班。根据时间this morning可知该句用一般过去时态,take的过去式took,故答案为took。
【点睛】
15. did helped
【详解】句意:—昨天你做什么了?—我帮我妈妈扫地了。本题考查助动词和动词形式,yesterday是一般过去时的标志词,what引导的特殊疑问句,借助于助动词did,肯定式的陈述句中用动词过去式,help的过去式式helped,故答案为did;helped。
16. lost looks
【详解】句意:我的妹妹两天前丢了她的新钢笔。她看起来很伤心。由句中两天前可知句子时态为一般过去时,因此动词应用过去式lost,现在看起来很伤心,主语为she,因此动词应用第三人称单数形式looks,故答案为lost;looks。
17. were clouds cloudy
【详解】句意:昨天有许多云。是个多云的天气。根据题干中yesterday可知句子为一般过去时,动词用过去式,第一句为there be句式,be动词后是许多云,为复数,故be用词用are的过去式were。a lot of修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,故cloud用复数形式clouds。第二句中是描写天气,was后接形容词作表语。cloud的形容词形式为cloudy。故答案为were;clouds;cloudy。
【点睛】
18.is playing
【详解】句意:看!萨姆______和鲍比_____篮球。根据look可知后面动作正在进行时态,be doing结构,主语是三单,故系动词用is,故答案为is playing。
【点睛】
19. looks/looked lost
【详解】句意:他看起来很伤心,因为他丢了一支新钢笔。主语可用一般现在时或一般过去时,主语he是第三人称单数,当主句是一般现在时,look用第三人称单数形式looks;当主句是一般过去时,look用过去式looked。根据句意可知从句是一般过去时,lose用过去式lost。故答案为looks/looked,lost。
20.saw
【详解】句意:昨天他们在展览看到很多有趣的鹦鹉。本题考查动词形式。根据yesterday昨天,可知句子为一般过去时态,动词用过去式。see看见,过去式为saw。故答案为saw。
21.rainy
【详解】句意:—那夏天经常下雨吗?—是的,有许多雨。根据often可知句子是一般现在时,句子中有系动词is,所以该空填形容词作表语,rain的形容词是rainy,意思是下雨的,故答案为rainy。
22. comes taking
【详解】句意:夏天总是在六月到来。人们在这个季节喜欢在公园里散步。根据句意和频率副词always可知第一句为一般现在时,主语Summer为第三人称单数,动词come用第三人称单数形式comes,喜欢做某事为like doing sth./like to do sth.,take的动名词的形式为taking,故答案为comes;taking。
23. were is
【详解】句意:许多年前,这里有一些旧房子,但现在这里有一个公园。本题考查there be句型,houses是名词复数,be动词用are,根据Many years ago可知句子是一般过去时,are用过去式were;park是名词单数,be动词用is,根据now可知句子是一般现在时。故答案为were;is。
【点睛】
24. became is raining
【详解】句意:刚才天气变得多风和多云。现在天正在下雨。become变得,根据just now可知该句是一般过去时,故谓语动词用过去式became,rain下雨,根据now可知该句是现在进行时,主语 + be + 动词的现在分词,主语It是单数第三人称,故be动词用is,rain的现在分词为raining,故答案为became;is raining。
【点睛】
25.to go
【详解】句意:太晚了。他想乘出租车去上班。go to work去上班,want to do sth想要做某事,后跟不定式,故答案为to go。
【点睛】
26. rainy rain
【详解】它是__________。有大__________。第一句中根据前面的系动词was,所以后面跟形容词作表语,rain的形容词是rainy;第二句中heavy是形容词,后面跟名词,rain作为名词是不可数名词,意思是雨,故答案为rainy;rain。
【点睛】
27.sunny
【详解】句意:现在天气晴朗。我们出去吧。sun太阳;阳光,名词,根据句意可知横线处填形容词sunny,表示天气晴朗,故答案为sunny。
28. is doing is doing
【详解】句意:—汤姆现在_____什么?—他_____作业。now现在,是现在进行时标志词,构成be+doing,问句主语是第三人称单数,be用is,doing正在做,答语主语是第三人称单数,be用is,doing正在做,故答案为is;doing;is doing。
29.brought
【详解】句意:上周苏海从家里带来一些面包和饮料。根据时间last week可知该句用一般过去时态,故谓语动词用过去式,bring的过去式brought,故答案为brought。
【点睛】
30. Did watch
【详解】句意:—昨天晚上你看电视了吗?—不,我一直在读书。本题考查一般过去时,watch看,根据last night可知该句是一般过去时,一般疑问句需加助动词did,后跟动词原形。故答案为Did;watch。
31.became/ecame
【详解】句意:天气变得有风。我们可以在操场上放风筝。根据后一句及句意,可知前一句是一般过去时,考查become的过去式became,became意思是变得,系动词,后面跟形容词,故答案为became。
32.got
【详解】句意:上周日下午天气变得刮风又多云。由句中 last Sunday afternoon可知句子时态为一般过去时,因此动词应用过去式got,故答案为got。
【点睛】
33.happened/appened
【详解】句意:车后面有很多人。怎么了?本题考查特殊疑问句。根据句意及首字母,可知考查句子What happened 怎么了?故答案为happened。
34.goes to the zoo
【详解】句意:苏海和她的朋友们每周日去动物园。去动物园用动词短语go to the zoo表示,根据every Sunday每周日,可知句子为一般现在时态,主语Su Hai是第三人称单数,go用第三人称单数形式goes。故答案为goes to the zoo。
【点睛】
35.happened
【详解】句意:上个周末你和你哥哥之间发生生事情了?发生happen,根据时间last weekend可知该句是一般过去时,happen的过去式为happened,故答案为happened。
36. What/hat hungry/ungry
【详解】句意:多糟糕的一天!一些蚂蚁在我们的面包上,我们不能吃了,我们好饿。本题考查固定结构和形容词辨析,多好的一天 What a day!根据句意和所给首字母可知第二空的单词为hungry饥饿的,故答案为What;hungry。
37.honey/oney
【详解】句意:蜜蜂正忙着采蜜。结合句意和首字母提示推测应是蜂蜜,因此该空应填honey,故答案为honey。
【点睛】
38.What happened to her
【详解】Tina看上去很难过。她发生什么事了?发生happen,主语通常是疑问代词what或事故的,发生在某人身上用介词to,根据句意应该是已经发生过了,故用一般过去时态,故答案为What happened to her.
【点睛】
39.windy/indy
【详解】句意:春天有风。我们通常在操场上放风筝。根据句意及首字母,可知考查单词windy有风的,形容词,故答案为windy。
40.with/ith
【详解】句意:昨天是星期天。我们和父母一起去了公园。结合句意和首字母可知考查和……一起with,故答案为with。
41.thinking hard
【详解】该句时态为现在进行时,结构为be+doing,think(想)的现在分词为thinking,努力地应用副词hard,故答案为thinking hard。
42.became/ecame
【详解】句意:刚才天气变得晴朗。汤姆,我们去爬山吧。根据所给字母提示及横线后的形容词,可知该空考查动词become变得,become加表示天气的形容词,表示天气变得如何。根据just now,可知句子为一般过去时态,become用过去式became。故答案为became。
43.became snowy and windy
【详解】句意:上个月天气变得有雪并且有风。变得become,多雪的snowy,多风的windy,根据时间last month可知谓语动词用过去式became,故答案为became snowy and windy。
【点睛】
44.lost her toy elephant
【详解】句意:刚才我们的班长丢了她的玩具大象。lose sth丢失某物,她的her,玩具大象用名词词组toy elephant表示。根据just now刚才,可知句子为一般过去时态,动词lose用过去式lost。故答案为lost her toy elephant。
45.hungry/ungry
【详解】句意:孩子们如此的饿以至于他们迫不及待的想吃东西。结合句意和首字母提示可知该空应填饿的hungry,故答案为hungry。
【点睛】
46.through
【详解】句意:墙上的洞太小了,那只胖猫不能穿过它。穿过through,介词,指穿过空间,故答案为through。
47. clouds/louds cloudy/loudy
【详解】句意:天空中有很多云,昨天是多云的天气 。根据句意可知,云cloud,前面有many修饰,用复数clouds,多云的为形容词cloudy,故答案为clouds;cloudy。
48. from to
【详解】句意:他的父母周一至周五工作。从……到……,用介词固定搭配from...to...表示,故答案为from;to。
49. show interesting
【详解】句意为:今天早上有一场木偶秀。它非常有趣。所有的孩子都喜欢这个表演。show秀,表演;interesting有趣的。故答案为show,interesting。
【点睛】
50.hungry and wet
【详解】句意:她看起来又饿又湿。让我们去帮助她。本题考查形容词的用法,look看起来,后加形容词,hungry饥饿的,wet潮湿的,故答案为hungry and wet。
51.next
【详解】句意:现在轮到你说下一个句子了。下一个next,形容词做sentence的定语,故答案为next。
【点睛】
52. became cloudy
【详解】句意:下午开始刮风而且多云。我们高兴地放风筝。第二句中flew是fly的过去式,可知句子是一般过去时, 变成become的过去式是不规则变化became;cloud是名词,意为云, 形容天气用形容词cloudy 。故答案为became,cloudy。
【点睛】
53.flew/lew
【详解】句意:迈克和海伦昨天把他们的模型飞机_____很高。本题考查动词辨析与动词形式,根据句意可知是指把模型飞机飞得很高,飞fly,该句是一般过去时,故fly用过去式flew,故答案为flew。
54.Hold on to your bags
【详解】句意:抓紧你们的书包,男孩女孩们。抓紧某物是hold on to sth.,你们的your,书包是名词bag,此处用复数bags,故答案为Hold on to your bags。
55.magic
【详解】句意:那些精彩的魔术表演总是很受欢迎。本题考查名词词组,魔术magic,该空做shows的定语,构成名词词组,magic shows魔术表演。故答案为magic。
56. on June 1st see an interesting film every year
【详解】句意:儿童节在六月一日。我们每年看一场有趣的电影。根据汉语提示在六月一日应用介词on,六月一日June 1st,句子时态为一般现在时,主语为we,因此动词应用原形,看一场有趣的电影see an interesting film,每年every year,故答案为on June 1st;see an interesting film every year。
57.had a party on Christmas Eve
【详解】句意:学生们在平安夜举行了一场聚会。他们过得很愉快。结合句意可知句子时态为一般过去时,因此动词应用过去式,举行派对had a party,在平安夜on Christmas Eve,故答案为had a party on Christmas Eve。
【点睛】
58.were very happy to see us yesterday
【详解】句意:我的(外)祖父母昨天很高兴看到我们。很高兴做某事用be very happy to do sth表示,昨天yesterday,看到see。我们us,在动词后用人称代词宾格形式。句子为一般过去时态,主语My parents是第三人称复数,be动词用were。故答案为were very happy to see us yesterday。
【点睛】
59.saw some hungry and wet pandas
【详解】句意:那天我们在动物园看见一些又饿又湿的熊猫。看见see,一些some,又饿又湿hungry and wet,熊猫panda,可数名词,前面有some修饰,panda用复数pandas,根据句意可知句子是一般过去时,see用过去式saw,故答案为saw some hungry and wet pandas。
60.were black clouds in the sky just now
【详解】句意:刚才空中乌云密布。根据句意及开头已给单词,可知考查three be句型,时态是一般过去时,刚才just now,空中in the sky,乌云black clouds,根据black clouds可知be用are的过去式were,故答案为were black clouds in the sky just now。
【点睛】
61.They brought lunch to the park.
【详解】the park公园,brought带来,they他们,lunch午餐,to到,根据所给的句号,可知句子是一个陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:他们带午餐去公园。故答案为They brought lunch to the park.
62.I am cutting the cake./I'm cutting the cake.
【详解】I我,cutting切,am是,与现在分词连用构成现在进行时的句型结构,cake蛋糕,the定冠词,根据所给句号可知句子是一个陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:我正在切蛋糕。故答案为I am cutting the cake.##I'm cutting the cake.
【点睛】
63.Does he go camping
【详解】he 他,Does 助动词,go camping去野营 。根据所给问号和助动词,可知句子是助动词引导的一般疑问句,根据单词可组成句子:他去野营吗?故答案为:Does he go camping
64.What’s the matter with you
【详解】本题考查句子结构,What’s是什么,the matter问题,with和,you你。根据所给问号及疑问词What’s可知句子是特殊疑问句,根据所给单词词义可以连成句子:你怎么了?故答案为What’s the matter with you
65.(1)When is your birthday (2)What do you like to do (3)When is teachers’ Day (4)Students go back to school.(5)Look,The children are playing.(6)What it day is today
【详解】
66.It was windy on September 20th.
【详解】was是,20th意为第20日,windy多风的,September九月,it它,on在,根据题意要求,可知句子是一个陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:9月20日风很大。故答案为It was windy on September 20th.
67.Miss Li is telling a story to her students.
【详解】Miss Li李老师,telling a story讲故事,her她的,is是,students学生,to向,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:李老师正在给她的学生讲故事。故答案为Miss Li is telling a story to her students.
68.The kite flew too high and we couldn’t hold onto it.
【详解】too太,flew飞,and和,we我们,hold onto抓住,it它,the定冠词,kite风筝,couldn't不能,high高,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是并列句,根据词义连成句子:风筝飞得太高了,我们抓不住它。故答案为The kite flew too high and we couldn’t hold onto it.
69. you have picnic weekend
【详解】have a picnic野餐,did助动词,you你/你们,last weekend上周末,根据所给问号可知这是一个疑问句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:上周末你/你们去野餐了吗?Did you have a picnic last weekend 故答案为you;have;picnic;weekend。
70.We did our homework in the morning.
【详解】our我们的,did做,we我们,homework作业 ,in the morning在早上,根据所给的句号,可知句子是一个陈述句,根据所给词义可连词成句:在早上我们做了家庭作业。故答案为We did our homework in the morning.
71.We could not eat our lunch.
【详解】eat吃,we我们,our我们的,not不,could能,lunch午餐,根据所给的句号,可知句子是一个陈述句,根据所给词义可连词成句:我们不能吃我们的午餐。故答案为We could not eat our lunch.
72.It rained all day on 20th September./On 20th September it rained all day.
【详解】rained下雨,all全部的,it它,on在,day天,20th September 9月20日,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:9月20日下了一整天的雨。故答案为It rained all day on 20th September./On 20th September it rained all day.
73.We read books in the library.
【详解】in在……里面,read books看书,the定冠词,we我们,library图书馆,根据所给的句号,可知句子是一个陈述句,根据所给词义可连词成句:我们在图书馆看书。故答案为We read books in the library.
74. flew high couldn't onto
【详解】too太,flew飞,it它,we我们,hold onto握住,high高,couldn't不能,it它,and和,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是并列句,根据词义连成句子:它飞得太高了,我们抓不住它。It flew too high and we couldn't hold onto it. 故答案为flew,high,couldn't,onto。
75.We couldn’t eat our breakfast.
【详解】eat吃,our我们的,we我们,breakfast早餐,couldn’t不能,根据所给的句号和not,可知句子是一个否定句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:我们不能吃早餐。故答案为We couldn’t eat our breakfast.
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