Unit 3 词汇专题训练(含答案)译林版(三起) 英语六年级上册

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名称 Unit 3 词汇专题训练(含答案)译林版(三起) 英语六年级上册
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Unit 3 词汇专题训练(含答案)译林版(三起) 英语六年级上册
一、用单词正确形式填空
1.Helen is very (excite) about the present.
2.A: Tom, where my football
B: I (give) it to Tim yesterday
3.We are on an (out) in the park now. That's wonderful.
4.How many (孩子) are there in your town
5.He (go) to the Bund and (visit) the Shanghai Museum last week.
6.I don’t want (eat) sandwiches. I (eat) a sandwich just now.
7.Please (pick) an orange for me.
8. (do) you (go) to the Great Wall yesterday
9.Jack often (go) fishing on Sundays. But he (fly) kites with Mike last Sunday.
10.—Where (do) you find the ball
— I (find) it under my bed.
11.It’s (rain) in spring. It often (rain) in New York in spring.
12.It (not snow) in Hainan Island (海南岛). But it often (rain) there.
13.— you (pick) any fruit yesterday
—Usually I (pick) some on Saturday morning. But I (be) too busy yesterday. So I (not do) that.
14. (do) Yang Ling (grow) flowers last weekend
15.Tom (go) to play basketball with Mike last Sunday.
16.I (visit) Shanghai next week. Would you like to go with me
用所给单词的正确形式填空。
17.I want ( play ) football with my friends.
18.Mum, it’s ( sun ) today. Shall we go to the zoo
19.Jack (have) a big lunch with his family last Christmas.
20.---Did you fly a kite yesterday
---Yes. I (fly) a big fish kite. That’s interesting.
21.Su Hai ( catch ) a bird with her father in the park last Sunday.
22.We (catch) some fish yesterday.
23.The children were . They watched an film. (excited)
24.—What you (do) last week
—I (visit) a farm.
25.My sister (go) to England two days ago.
26.Did you (catch) any fish
27.It often (rain) in Rugao last month.
28.Long long ago, there (be) an old man and his family in the mountain. They (move) two mountains away in front of his house.
29.Lily (read) a story the day before yesterday.
30. (be) there (some) apple trees on the farm now
31.—Helen usually (wash) dishes after dinner. What about his sister
—She (do) her homework
32.New Year is coming. All the children are getting very (excite).
33.I (give) my cousin some oranges last Children's Day.
34.— you (visit) your relatives last Chinese New Year
—Yes, I (get) many presents.
二、补全句子
35.The show (进展顺利). They were tired but happy.
36.The children are e about the New Year party.
37.There’s a big m in our city. You can see many things there.
38.We (参观了上海博物馆).We saw many interesting things there.
39.We had (一场时装表演) in the park.
40.The Summer P is very beautiful in July and August.
41.The meeting last week (进展顺利).
42.Mr. Green and his students are the in the classroom now. (正在谈论长城)
43.The football match went well . (起初) But finally it rained.
44.I called you because I wanted (给你这个瓶子).
45.Let's learn the next (下一个) lesson.
46.Christmas is the most important h in the UK.
47.Why did you c me
48.Mike (eat) a cake last National Day.
49.The weather (昨天上午变得多云且多风).
50.She (对那场令人激动的电影感到兴奋) yesterday.
51.Did you TV last night
52.Tian’anmen S is a symbol(象征) of modern China.
53.There are many m in China. There are old things in them.
54.Our school had (一场时装秀) last Children’s Day.
55.Do you want (明天下午和我们一起打篮球)?
56.We are all e about the fashion show.
57.Liu Tao (昨天为了野餐带了一些面包和饮料).
58.This is a magic garden. The flowers t into beautiful fairies at night.
59. (最初), the weather was sunny. But it became rainy soon.
60.Where did you go for the N Day holiday
61.Look! The boys (在操场上踢足球).
62.A l boy at the foolish king.
63.Su Hai and Su Yang went to Nanjing last May Day h .
64.Yang Ling (在国庆假期参观了长城).
三、连词成句
65.you, the, where, go, did, holiday, over, summer ( )
66.Liu Tao did some shopping. (改为一般疑问句,并做肯定回答)
67.where, on, did, Monday, you, go ( )
68.went, picked, we, some, to, farm, apples, the, and (.)
69.you, cave, go, did, why, the, into ( )
70.came back, the students, after, to school, the summer holiday.
71.have, we, a, lot, fun, of (.)
72.want, fish, I, from, sea, some, the (.)
73.is, there, orange, juice, any, bottle, in, the ( )
do, I, how, to, get, library, the (.)
should, you, take, medicine, some, and, some, warm, drink, water (.)
Bobby, some, sees, ladybirds, his, on, hands (.)
is, father, your, meat, cooking, the, in, kitchen (.)
74.are, three, in, the, There, holidays, main, UK, school (.)
连词成句。
75.does , your, What, father, do ( )
_______________________________________________
76.is, hobby, your, What ( )
_______________________________________________
77.teach, Does, he, English ( )
_______________________________________________
78.likes, to, music, He, listening ( . )
_______________________________________________
79.playing, like, football, I ( . )
_______________________________________________
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
试卷第4页,共4页
试卷第1页,共4页
参考答案:
1.excited
【详解】句意:海伦对这份礼物很兴奋。be excited about对……感到兴奋,人做主语,故答案为excited。
2. is gave
【详解】句意:——汤姆,我的足球在哪里?——我昨天把它给蒂姆了。根据句意可知问句是一般现在时,my football是单数,所以系动词用is;答句根据yesterday可知是一般过去时,谓语动词用动词过去式gave,故答案为is;gave。
3.outing
【详解】句意:我们现在正在公园里郊游。太有趣了。郊游on an outing,因此该空应填outing,故答案为outing。
4.children
【详解】句意:你的城镇里有多少个孩子?孩子child,how many后跟可数名词复数形式,child的复数形式为children,故答案为children。
【点睛】
5. went visited
【详解】句意:上周他去了外滩并参观了上海博物馆。根据last week可知句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式,go的过去式为went,visit的过去式为visited,故答案为went;visited。
【点睛】
6. to eat ate
【详解】句意:我不想吃三明治。我刚才吃了一个三明治。eat吃,want to do sth想要做某事,后跟动词不定式,eat的不定式形式为to eat;根据just now可知该句是一般过去时,故谓语动词用过去式,eat的过去式为ate;故答案为to eat;ate。
7.pick
【详解】句意:请给我摘一个橘子。pick摘,该句是祈使句,动词原形开头,故答案为pick。
【点睛】
8. Did go
【详解】句意:昨天你去长城了吗?根据yesterday可知句子是一般过去时,助动词用Did,助动词后面动词要用动词原形go,故答案为Did;go。
【点睛】
9. goes flew
【详解】句意:杰克常常在周日钓鱼。但是上个周日他和麦克放风筝。第一句为一般现在时,杰克为单数第三人称,动词应该用单数第三人称动词goes;第二句时间为上周日,一般过去时,动词应该用动词的过去式fly的过去式为flew。故答案为goes;flew。
10. did found
【详解】句意:—你在那里找到的球?—我在床底下找到的。根据句意,可知句子是一般过去时,助动词用did,答句也是一般过去时,谓语动词用动词过去式,find过去式为found,故答案为did;found。
【点睛】
11. rainy rains
【详解】句意:春天是多雨的。纽约春天经常下雨。be动词用用形容词作表语rainy,根据often可知句子是一般现在时,主语It 是第三人称单数,动词用第三人称单数形式rains,故答案为rainy;rains。
【点睛】
12. doesn’t snow rains
【详解】句意:在海南岛不下雪。但是那经常下雨。snow下雪,rain下雨,根据often可知该句是一般现在时,根据提示词not可知第一句是否定句,主语It是单数第三人称单数,故需加助动词doesn't,后跟动词原形,主语It是单数第三人称单数,故rain用第三人称单数形式rains,故答案为doesn’t snow;rains。
【点睛】
13. Did pick pick was didn’t do
【详解】句意:—你昨天采摘水果了吗?—我通常会在周六上午采一些,但是我昨天太忙了,所以我没有去做。本题考查动词的形式,第一空要求变为一般疑问句,yesterday是一般过去时的标志词,句中有实义动词pick,所以借助于助动词did,后面加动词原形,所以第二空填动词原形pick。根据答句中usually可知时态为一般现在时,且主语I是第一人称,第三空填动词原形pick;根据yesterday可知时态为一般过去时,主语是I,系动词是was;根据句意,是昨天没有去采摘,第五空是一般过去时的否定句,所以填过去式didn’t do。故答案为Did,pick;pick;was;didn’t do。
14. Did grow
【详解】句意:上个周末杨玲种花了吗?grow种植,实义动词,根据时间last weekend可知该句是一般过去时,故疑问句需加助动词did,后跟动词原形,故答案为Did;grow。
【点睛】
15.went
【详解】句意:上个星期日汤姆和迈克去打篮球了。根据时间 last Sunday可知该句是一般过去时态,故谓语动词用过去式,go的过去式went,故答案为went。
【点睛】
16.will visit
【详解】句意:下星期我要去参观上海。你想和我一起去吗?visit参观,根据时间next week可知该句是一般将来时,will do结构,故答案为will visit。
【点睛】
17.to play 18.sunny 19.had 20.flew 21.caught
【分析】17.略
18.略
19.略
20.略
21.略
【点睛】
22.caught
【详解】句意:昨天我们捉了一些鱼。根据句中的yesterday,可知句子是一般过去时,谓语动词用动词过去式,catch过去式为caught,故答案为caught。
【点睛】
23. excited exciting
【详解】句意:孩子们很激动。他们看了一个令人兴奋的电影。第一空主语主语为The children,因此应用excited,第二空修饰film,应用exciting,故答案为excited;exciting。
【点睛】
24. did do visited
【详解】句意:—上周你做了什么?—我参观了一个农场。根据last week可知本题考查一般过去时,问答句时态一致,问句助动词用did,助动词did后的动词用原形,答语谓语动词用过去式visited,故答案为did;do;visited。
25.went
【详解】句意:我妹妹两天前去了英国。本题考查动词的形式,go去,根据two days ago可知,句子为一般过去时,动词go用过去式went,故答案为went。
26.catch
【详解】句意:你(们)抓住鱼了吗?该句是Did引导的一般疑问句,Did后面加动词原形,catch抓住,动词原形。故答案为catch。
【点睛】
27.rained
【详解】句意:如皋上个月经常下雨。根据题意可知,句子为含实义动词的肯定句,由last month可知句子是一般过去时,因此动词rain应用过去式rained,故答案为rained。
28. was moved
【详解】句意:很久以前,在山上有一位老人和他的家人。他们搬走了他家门前的两座山。此题考查一般过去时,因为有明显的过去时间点,故答案位was;moved。
【点睛】
29.read
【详解】句意:莉莉前天读了一个故事。根据句中的the day before yesterday,可知句子是一般过去时,谓语动词用动词过去式,read过去式为read,故答案为read。
【点睛】
30. Are any
【详解】句意:现在农场里有一些苹果树吗?根据题意可知,该句为there be句型的一般疑问句,时态为一般现在时,主语some apple trees是复数,因此be动词应用are,some在疑问句中应改为any,故答案为Are;any。
31. washes does
【详解】句意:—海伦通常晚餐后洗碟子。他的妹妹呢?—她做她的家庭作业。根据usually可知句子是一般现在时,主语Helen是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,所以第一空填washes,答句主语She是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式does,故答案为washes;does。
【点睛】
32.excited
【详解】句意:新年就要到了。孩子们都变得很兴奋。主语为All the children,因此应用excited修饰,故答案为excited。
【点睛】
33.gave
【详解】句意:去年儿童节我给了我表妹一些桔子。根据last Children's Day,可知句子是一般过去时,谓语动词应该用过去式gave。故答案为gave。
34. Did visit got
【详解】句意:—去年春节你去拜访亲戚了吗?—是的,我收到了很多礼物。根据句中的last Chinese New Year 可知句子是一般过去时,助动词用do过去式did,did后面接动词原形visit,答句也是一般过去时,谓语动词用动词过去式,get过去式为got,故答案为Did;visit;got。
【点睛】
35.went well
【详解】句意:演出进展顺利。他们很累,但很开心。本题考查动词短语与动词形式,进展顺利go well,根据后面句子中were可知句子是一般过去时,故go用过去式went,故答案为went well。
36.excited
【详解】句意:孩子们对新年晚会______。本题考查固定搭配,be excited about对……感到兴奋,固定搭配,故答案为excited。
37.museum
【详解】句意:我们城市有一个大博物馆。在那里你可以看到很多东西。根据句意及首字母提示,可知考查单词museum博物馆,故答案为museum。
38. visited the Shanghai Museum
【详解】参观是visit,博物馆是museum,上海是Shanghai。根据后面的句子可知是过去式,故前面的句子应该用过去式。故答案为visited the Shanghai Museum。
39.a fashion show
【详解】句意:我们在公园举办了一场时装表演。根据题意和所给汉语提示可知,一场用冠词a;时装表演fashion show;故答案为a fashion show。
40.Palace/alace
【详解】句意:颐和园在七月和八月是非常美丽的。本题考查专有名词。根据句意和首字母可知,本题考查单词Palace,the Summer Palace是专有名词,一个颐和园,首字母要大写。故答案为Palace。
41.went well
【详解】句意:上周的会议进展顺利。本题考查动词短语,go well进展顺利,last week上周,是一般过去时的标志词,go的过去式是went,故答案为went well。
42. talking about Great Wall
【详解】句意:格林先生和他的学生现在正在教室里谈论长城。本题考查专有名词和动词的现在分词。根据题意可知句子是现在进行时,talk about谈论,用现在分词形式talking about。根据汉语提示可知后面横线填长城 Great Wall,专有名词。故答案为talking;about;Great;Wall。
43. at first
【详解】句意:足球比赛一开始进行得很顺利。但最后下雨了。本题考查介词短语。根据题意和汉语提示可知横线处填at first起初,介词短语,故答案为at;first。
44.to give you this bottle
【详解】句意:我给你打电话因为我想给你这个瓶子。本题考查不定式和动词短语。want to do sth.是固定短语,想要做某事,give是动词,给,give sb. sth.是固定短语,给某人某物,you是宾格,你,做give的宾语,this bottle是名词词组,这个瓶子,故答案为to give you this bottle。
45.next
【详解】句意:让我们学习下一个课程。下一个next,故答案为next。
46.holiday/oliday
【详解】句意:圣诞节是英国最重要的_____。根据句意和首字母,可知考查单词holiday节日,由句中的is,可知为可数名词单数,故答案为holiday。
【点睛】
47.call
【详解】句意:你为什么打电话给我?打电话call,助动词did后跟动词原形,故答案为call。
48.ate
【详解】句意:去年国庆节迈克吃了蛋糕。此题考查一般过去时,因为有明显的过去时间点,eat的过去式时ate,故答案为ate。
【点睛】
49.became cloudy and windy yesterday morning
【详解】句意:昨天上午天气变得多云且多风。此题考查一般过去时,动词用过去式,cloudy多云的,windy有风得,故答案为became cloudy and windy yesterday morning。
【点睛】
50.was excited about the exciting film
【详解】该句时态为一般过去时,主语he为单数第三人称,其后be动词应用is的过去式was,be excited about意为为……而兴奋,为固定用法,令人激动的电影应用the exciting film,故答案为was excited about the exciting film。
51.watch
【详解】句意:昨天晚上你______电视了吗?根据句意可知该空填watch,watch TV看电视,did后跟动词原形,故答案为watch。
52.Square/quare
【详解】句意:天安门______是现代中国的象征。根据句意及首字母可知该空填Square,Tian’anmen Square天安门广场,故答案为Square。
53.museums/useums
【详解】句意:中国有许多博物馆。里面有古老的东西。根据后半句句意,museum博物馆,符合题意。many许多,后接可数名词复数。复数形式是museums。故答案为museums。
54.a fashion show
【详解】句意:去年儿童节我们学校有一场时装秀。根据所给的汉语,可知考查短语fashion show时装秀,名词词组,fashion以辅音音素开头,一场用不定冠词a修饰,故答案为a fashion show。
【点睛】
55.to play basketball with us tomorrow afternoon
【详解】句意:明天下午你想和我们一起打篮球吗?明天下午tomorrow afternoon,和with,我们us(we的宾格),打篮球play basketball,want to do sth想做某事,故答案为to play basketball with us tomorrow afternoon。
【点睛】
56.excited/xcited
【详解】句意:我们都对这场时装表演_____。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填excited,be excited about对……感兴趣,固定短语,故答案为excited。
57.brought some bread and drink for the picnic yesterday
【详解】此题考查一般过去时,动词应用过去式形式,bring some bread and drink带来一些面包和饮料,for为,the picnic野餐,yesterday,故答案为brought some bread and drink for the picnic yesterday。
【点睛】
58.turn
【详解】句意:这是一个神奇的花园。花在夜里变成美丽的仙女。变成turn into,主语flowers是复数,动词用原形,故答案为turn。
59.At first
【详解】句意:最初,天气晴朗。但很快就下雨了。本题考查介词的固定搭配,最初at first,介词的固定搭配,故答案为At first。
60.National/ational
【详解】句意:国庆节假期你去哪里了?本题考查专有名词,根据句意及首字母N,可知考查专有名词国庆节,英文是National Day,故答案为National。
61.are playing football on the playground
【详解】句意:看!男孩们正在操场上踢足球。此题考查现在进行时,主语+be+动词现在分词形式,play football踢足球,on the playground在操场上,故答案为are playing football on the playground。
【点睛】
62. little/ittle laughed
【详解】句意:一个_____男孩_____那个愚蠢的国王。根据句意及首字母提示可知第一空填little,中文为小的;第二空填laugh,laugh at嘲笑,该句是一般过去时,故谓语动词用过去式,laugh的过去式为laughed,故答案为little;laughed。
63.holiday/oliday
【详解】句意:去年五一假期,苏海和苏阳去了南京。本题考查名词词组,五一假期May Day holiday,名词词组,故答案为holiday。
64.visited the Great Wall during the National Day holiday
【详解】句意:杨玲在国庆假期参观了长城。在国庆假期during the National Day holiday,参观visit,长城the Great Wall,根据句意可知该句是一般过去时,故谓语动词用过去式,visit的过去式为visited,故答案为visited the Great Wall during the National Day holiday。
【点睛】
65.Where did you go over the summer holiday
【详解】本题考查句子结构,you你(们),the定冠词,where哪里,go去,did助动词,holiday假期,over通过,在……之间,summer夏天,over the summer holiday暑假期间,根据所给问号,可知句子是特殊疑问句,根据所给词义连成句子:暑假期间你(们)去了哪里?故答案为Where did you go over the summer holiday
66.Did Liu Tao do any shopping Yes, he did.
【详解】原句句意:刘涛买了一些东西。本题考查句型转换和一般疑问句的答语,改为一般疑问句,谓语did表示句子是一般过去时,主语Liu Tao第三人称单数,疑问句用助动词do的过去式did,some变成any,原句中的did变为do,句末是问号。问句为:Did Liu Tao do any shopping 肯定回答Yes, he did. 故答案为Did Liu Tao do any shopping Yes, he did.
67.Where did you go on Monday
【详解】根据所给的词及标点可组成句子为Where did you go on Monday 星期一你去哪里了?
68.We went to the farm and picked some apples.
【详解】went to the farm去农场,picked some apples摘一些苹果,and和,We我们,由所给句号可知句子为陈述句,句子时态为一般过去时,结合所给单词词义可以连成句子为:我们去农场摘了一些苹果。故答案为We went to the farm and picked some apples.
【点睛】
69.Why did you go into the cave
【详解】本题考查句子结构。you你(你们),cave洞穴,go into进入,did助动词,why为什么,the定冠词,根据所给问号和特殊疑问词,可知句子是特殊疑问句,根据词义可连成句子:你(你们)为什么去洞穴里?故答案为Why did you go into the cave
70.The students came back to school after the summer holiday.
【详解】came back回来,the students学生, after之后, to school到学校,the summer holiday暑假,由句子符号可知是陈述句,根据词义可连成句子:学生们在暑假之后回到了学校。故答案为The students came back to school after the summer holiday.
71.We have a lot of fun.
【详解】have有,we我们, a lot of许多, fun乐趣,由句子符号是句号可知是陈述句,所以可连成句子:我们玩的开心。故答案为We have a lot of fun.
72.I want some fish from the sea.
【详解】本题考查句子结构,want想要,fish鱼,I我,from来自,sea大海,some一些,the定冠词,根据所给的句号和单词,可知句子是一个陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:我想要一些海里的鱼。故答案为I want some fish from the sea.
73.1. Is there any orange juice in the bottle
2. How do I get to the library
3. You should take some medicine and drink some warm water.
4. Bobby sees some lady birds on his hands.
5. Your father is cooking meat in the kitchen.
【详解】本题主要考查学生组织句子的能力。
1. 在瓶子里有一些橙汁吗?
2. 我怎样到达图书馆?
3. 你应该吃一些药喝一些温开水。
4. Bobby看到一些瓢虫在他的手上。
5. 你的父亲正在厨房里做饭。
74.There are three main school holidays in the UK.
【详解】本题考查句子结构,there are有,three三个,in the UK在英国,holidays假期,main主要的,school学校,根据所给的句号和单词,可知句子是一个陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:在英国有三个主要的学校假期。故答案为There are three main school holidays in the UK.
75.What does your father do 76.What is your hobby 77.Does he teach English 78.He likes listening to music. 79.I like playing football.
【解析】75.根据所给单词和标点可知句意为:你爸爸是做什么的?所以答案为What does your father do
76.根据所给单词和标点可知句意为:你的爱好是什么?你的爱好your hobby,所以答案为What is your hobby
77.根据所给单词和标点可知句意为:他教英语吗?教英语teach English,所以答案为Does he teach English
78.根据所给单词和标点可知句意为:他喜欢听音乐。他喜欢…He likes doing ...;听音乐listen to music,所以答案为He likes listening to music.
79.根据所给单词和标点可知句意为:我喜欢踢足球。我喜欢…I like doing ...;踢足球play football,所以答案为I like playing football.
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