Unit 4 词汇专题训练(含答案)译林版(三起) 英语六年级上册
一、用单词正确形式填空
1.My grandmother is (read) e-books on the Internet now.
2.They like doing (shop) on the Internet.
3.My grandfather usually (read) newspapers when he was thirty.
4.Yao Ming worked hard. He b a very good basketball player in the NBA.
5.My father (catch) a big fish yesterday.
6.There (be) no hospitals in the town in the past.
7.Mr Brown usually (write) letters to his friends when he was young.
8.Nancy usually (write) letters to her friends when she was eight years old.
9.Five years ago, Tom (cannot) write, but now he can.
10.—Mum (write) letters to her friends ten years ago.
—Yes, but now she (send) emails to (they).
11.Nancy could not (draw) when she was four years old.
12.When my mother (be) a student, she (study) very hard, Now she (be) a teacher. She still (work) very hard.
13.Ten years a , Mr Black used the telephone at home and in the office.
14.There (be) a lot of fish in the river ten years ago.
15.—What (day) is it today
—It's Wednesday.
16.It is said that no news (be) good news.
17.There a coat on the chair just now. But there a coat there now (be).
18.The monkeys are looking at (Bobby) bananas.
19.My father always (drive) to work.
20.My parents (use) the telephone (call) people before.
21.Five years ago, he (can) ride a bike.
22.Mrs Black (buy) a lot of things in the supermarket yesterday morning.
23.Billy often (fly) kites at weekends. But last weekend, Billy (not fly) kites. He (catch) fish on the farm.
24.He (read) an interesting story last Sunday.
25.Mike (come) into the classroom and sat down quickly.
26.There (be) any pencils or a rubber in my school bag just now.
27.— (what ) day is today
—It’s Sunday.
28.I (read) books and (watch) TV with Liu Tao last night.
29.— (be) your mother a shopkeeper (售货员) last year
—No, She (be not).
30.My father (be) in Beijing last weekend.
二、补全句子
31.The t is ringing. Please answer it, Helen.
32.There are (许多很酷的小汽车) (在汽车博物馆里).
33.Mike (继续) talking, but nobody cared about what he was saying.
34.With the Internet, we can make f all over the world now.
35.Helen is from the US and she can’t eat anything (用) chopsticks (筷子).
36.Now people can see tall buildings (任何地方).
37.Now we can read and (观看) news on the Internet.
38.It’s Sunday today. So it was Saturday y .
39.Children usually w new clothes at the Spring Festival.
40.Now, my grandmother (会使用手机和她的朋友聊天).
41.I’m r a book a traffic (交通) signs.
42.John likes e-books and Grandma likes reading n .
43.Three years (以前), Mike (不能) (骑) the bike. Now Mike can do many (thing). He (能) do it very well.
44.She c a big fish in the river and put it in a bag.
45.Liu Tao (有许多来自美国的网友).
46.The girl (不能骑自行车上学) when she was in Grade 3.
47.Many years ago, Mike’ s grandpa r newspaper.
48.George got an e from his e John this morning.
49.Mike often (交朋友) on the Internet.
50.Twenty years ago, my mother bought things from shops. Now she can (购物) on the Internet.
51.Please p an orange for me.
52.Linda likes collecting dolls now. What did she like doing in the p
53.He likes listening to the (收音机).
54.My father likes (听) to the radio every day.
55.Look! Mr Brown is in the o . He is working hard now.
56.Nancy (看英语报纸) with her mother every day.
57.There weren’t (—些收音机) many years ago in the small town.
58.Don’t make noise. I (在做我的家庭作业).
59.My grandpa (那时读报纸来获得新闻).
60.Twenty years ago, Miss Brown w a little child. She c not read or write. But now she c do many t .
三、连词成句
61.get, you, there, subway, by, can (.)
62.still, of, Lily, out, window, is, looking, the (.)
连词成句
63.Internet, she, shopping, does, the, on (.)
64.before, my, could, brother, draw, not, pictures (.)
65.anywhere, the, can, man, people, call (.)
66.friends, I, ago, made, at, ten, school, years (.)
67.window, the, is, of, looking, girl, out, the (.)
68.window, the, is, of, looking, girl, out, the (.)
69.is, four, hundred, kilometres, it, long (.)
70.there, see, interesting, you, many, things, did ( )
71.before, my, could, brother, draw, not, pictures (.)
72.我会连词成句
(1)the, ant, afraid, little, is(.)
_____________________________
(2)please, sit, on, don’t, me(.)
_____________________________
(3)are, the, sitting, they, grass, on, park, the,in(.)
______________________________
(4)I, day, can, you, help, one(.)
______________________________
(5)Robin, is, the, park, on, Sunday, in(.)
_______________________________
73.is, looking out of, Bobby, the window (.)
74.too, does, on, she, shopping, the, Internet (.)
75.anywhere, the, can, man, people, call (.)
76.all, we, different, are, now (!)
77.can, stand up, ice, you, the, on, ( )
78.grandfather, for, read, news, newspapers, his (.)
79.Internet, she, shopping, does, the, on (.)
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
试卷第4页,共4页
试卷第3页,共4页
参考答案:
1.reading
【详解】句意:我的祖母现在正在网上看电子书。本题考查动词的形式,now是现在进行时的标志词,结构为:be+doing。read的现在分词是reading。故答案为reading。
2.shopping
【详解】句意:他们喜欢在网上购物。该题考查动词短语do shopping购物,故答案为shopping。
【点睛】
3.read
【详解】句意:当我爷爷三十岁的时候他通常读报纸。read读,从句部分是过去时,故主句也用一般过去时,read的过去式为read。故答案为read。
4.became/ecame
【详解】句意:姚明很努力。他成为NBA里一位非常出色的篮球运动员。根据句意及所给首字母可知该单词为become成为,动词,根据前一句的过去式worked可知该句为一般过去时,动词become要用过去式became,故答案为became。
【点睛】
5.caught
【详解】句意:我父亲昨天钓到一条大鱼。根据yesterday,可知本题考查一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,catch的过去式是caught,故答案为caught。
6.were
【详解】句意:过去镇上没有医院。本题考查系动词的过去式,根据句意和时间状语in the past可知,该句为一般过去时,系动词用过去式,hospitals为复数,系动词用are的过去式were,故答案为were。
7.wrote
【详解】句意:布朗先生年轻时经常给朋友写信。本题考查动词的形式,根据句意可知主句是一般过去时,write用过去式wrote,故答案为wrote。
8.wrote
【详解】句意:南希八岁时通常给朋友____信。根据时间状语 when she was eight years old可知事情发生在过去,故时态是一般过去时,故动词用过去式,write的过去式是wrote,故答案为wrote。
【点睛】
9.couldn’t
【详解】句意:五年前,汤姆不会写字,但是现在他会。cannot不会,根据时间Five years ago可知该句是一般过去时,故can用过去式could,与not可缩写为couldn't。故答案为couldn't。
10. wrote sends them
【详解】句意:—十年前妈妈给她的朋友们写信。—是的,但是现在她给他们发电子邮件。write写,根据ten years ago可知该句是一般过去时,故谓语动词用过去式,write的过去式为wrote;send发送,根据时间now可知该句是一般现在时,主语she是单数第三人称,故send用第三人称单数形式sends,they他们,该空做to的宾语,故用宾格形式them,故答案为wrote;sends;them。
【点睛】
11.draw
【详解】句意:当南希四岁的时候她不会画画。本题考查动词的形式,draw画,could not后跟动词原形。故答案为draw。
12. was studied is works
【详解】句意:当我妈妈还是个学生的时候,她学习很努力,现在她是一名老师。她仍然很努力地工作。本题考查be动词及动词的形式,第一个空所在句子是一般过去时,my mother是第三人称单数,be动词用was;第二个空谓语动词study用过去式studied。第三个空所在句子,根据now可知,是一般现在时态,主语she是第三人称单数,be动词用is;第四个空主语she是第三人称单数,work用第三人称单数形式works,故答案为was,studied,is,works。
13.ago/go
【详解】句意:十年____,布莱克先生在家和在办公室用电话。根据句中动词used可知本题是过去时态,根据句意和所给首字母,可知这里表示的是十年前。以前用ago,故答案为ago。
14.were
【详解】句意:十年前河里有很多鱼。本题考查be动词。根据ten years ago十年前,可知句子为一般过去时态,主语a lot of fish是第三人称复数,be动词用过去式were。故答案为were。
15.day
【详解】句意:—今天是星期几?—今天是星期三。根据答语可知问句问星期几,用what day提问,故答案为day。
16.is
【详解】句意:据说没有消息就是好消息。本题考查谚语,从句是一般现在时,主语no news是第三人称单数形式,be用is,故答案为is。
17. was isn't
【详解】句意:刚才椅子上没有外套。但是现在椅子上有一件外套。由句中just now可知句子时态为一般过去时,因此be动词应用过去式,由句中a coat可知应用单数形式was,句中but表示转折,应说现在没有了,句中now表示一般现在时,因此be动词应用isn't,故答案为was;isn't。
【点睛】
18.Bobby’s
【详解】句意:猴子们正在看着鲍比的香蕉。Bobby鲍比,人名,根据题意可知此处指鲍比的香蕉,故应用Bobby的名词所有格形式,即其后加's,故答案为Bobby’s。
【点睛】
19.drives
【详解】句意:我爸爸总是开车去工作。本题考查动词的第三人称单数。根据always可知,句子为一般现在时。由于主语为my father为第三人称单数,因此动词drive需变为第三人称单数drives。故答案为drives。
20. used to call
【详解】句意:我父母以前用电话给人打电话。本题考查动词的形式,根据before可知,句子是一般过去时态。use sth to do sth用某物做某事,use(使用)用过去式形式used,call(打电话)用不定式形式to call,故答案为used,to call。
21.could
【详解】句意:五年前,他会骑自行车。根据Five years ago可知,该句是一般过去时,所以情态动词要用过去式。can的过去式是could,故答案为could。
【点睛】
22.bought
【详解】句意:布莱克夫人昨天上午在超市买了很多东西。本题考查动词的形式, buy买,yesterday morning是一般过去时的标志,谓语动词用过去式,buy的过去式为bought,故答案为bought。
23. flies didn’t fly/did not fly caught
【详解】句意:比利经常在周末放风筝。但是上周末,比利没有放风筝。他在农场抓鱼了。根据句中的often,可知句子为一般现在时,主语Billy是第三人称单数,谓语动词用动词第三人称单数形式,fly kites放风筝,动词短语,fly第三人称单数形式为flies,第一空为flies;根据句中的last weekend,可知句子为一般过去时,否定用助动词did的否定形式did not=didn't,didn't后面接动词原形,第二空为did not fly/didn’t fly;句子为一般过去时,谓语动词用动词过去式,catch过去式为caught,第三空为caught,故答案为flies;didn’t fly/did not fly;caught。
24.read
【详解】句意:上星期日他读了一个有趣的故事。read读,根据时间last Sunday可知该句是一般过去时,read的过去式read,故答案为read。
25.came
【详解】句意:迈克走进教室,很快坐了下来。and前后的动词形式要一致,sat是动词过去式,come也用过去式came,故答案为came。
26.weren’t
【详解】句意:刚才我的书包里_____铅笔和橡皮。该句是there be句型,根据just now可知该句是一般过去时,any用于疑问句或否定句中,故该句是否定句,临近主语pencils是复数,故be动词用weren't,故答案为weren't。
【点睛】
27.What
【详解】句意:—今天是___?—今天是星期日。根据答语,可知问的是今天星期几?What day is today 且首字母需要大写,故答案为What。
28. read watched
【详解】句意:昨晚我和刘涛一起看书、看电视了。由last night可知句子时态为一般过去时,read的过去式是read,watch的过去式是watched,故答案为read;watched。
29. Was was not/wasn’t
【详解】句意:—你妈妈去年是一名售货员吗?—不,她_____。根据句中的last year,可知句子为一般过去时,主语your mother是第三人称单数,be动词用is过去式was,否定回答用was的否定形式was not=wasn't,故答案为Was;was not/wasn’t。
【点睛】
30.was
【详解】句意:我的爸爸上周末在北京。根据句中的last weekend,可知句子是一般过去时,主语My father是第三人称单数,be动词用is过去式was,故答案为was。
【点睛】
31.telephone/elephone
【详解】句意:电话响了。海伦,请接电话。本题考查可数名词及其单复数,根据句意及首字母可知单词是telephone电话,根据is可知名词用单数,故答案为telephone。
32. many cool cars in the car museum
【详解】句意:在汽车博物馆里有许多很酷的小汽车。根据句意和汉语提示,许多many,很酷的cool,小汽车cars,在汽车博物馆里为介词短语in the car museum,故答案为many cool cars;in the car museum。
33.went on
【详解】句意:迈克继续说着,但是没有人关心他在说什么。继续go on,该句为一般过去时,go的过去式是went,故答案为went on。
34.friends/riends
【详解】句意:有了互联网,我们现在可以在世界各地交朋友。本题考查可数名词复数和动词短语,make friends交朋友,故答案为friends。
35.with
【详解】句意:海伦来自美国并且她不会用筷子吃任何东西。with chopsticks用筷子,该句中做方式状语,故答案为with。
【点睛】
36.anywhere
【详解】句意:现在人们可以在任何地方看到高楼大厦。任何地方anywhere,故答案为anywhere。
37.watch
【详解】句意:现在我们可以在互联网上阅读和观看新闻。观看新闻watch news,动词的固定搭配,由题干中can可知情态动词can后接动词原形,故答案为watch。
【点睛】
38.yesterday/esterday
【详解】句意:今天是星期日。所以____是星期六。根据句意和首字母,可知考查单词yesterday昨天,副词,故答案为yesterday。
39.wear/ear
【详解】句意:孩子们通常在春节____新衣服。根据句中的 usually,可知句子为一般现在时,主语Children是复数,谓语动词用动词原形,由句意和首字母,可知考查单词wear穿,动词,故答案为wear。
【点睛】
40.can use the mobile phone to chat with her friends
【详解】句意:现在,我的奶奶会使用手机和她的朋友聊天。该句时态为一般现在时,能应用情态动词can,其后应用动词原形use,意为使用,手机应用the mobile phone,表示目的,应用介词to,后面应用动词原形chat,意为聊天,和她的朋友应用with her friends,故答案为can use the mobile phone to chat with her friends。
41. reading/eading about/bout
【详解】句意:我正在读一本关于交通信号灯的书。根据句意可知句子为现在进行时,结构为be+doing,读read,现在分词是reading,关于about,故答案为(r)eading;(a)bout。
42.novels/ovels
【详解】句意:约翰喜欢电子书,奶奶喜欢读_____。本题考查名词辨析,根据句意及首字母可知该空填novel小说,read novels读小说。故答案为novels。
43. ago couldn’t ride things can
【详解】句意:三年前,迈克不能骑自行车。现在迈克能做很多事情。他能骑得很好。以前ago,副词;three years ago三年前;根据句意可知句子是一般过去时,不能用couldn’t,can’t的过去式;骑ride,couldn’t后跟动词原形;many修饰可数名词复数,thing的复数是things;根据前面的描述可知该句是一般现在时,能用can。故答案为ago,couldn’t,ride,things,can。
44.caught/aught
【详解】句意:她抓住一条大鱼,并把它放进了袋子里。根据句意可知句子为一般过去时,抓住catch,过去式为caught,故答案为caught。
45.has many e-friends from the US
【详解】句意:刘涛有许多来自美国的网友。有have,该句是一般现在时,主语Liu Tao是单数第三人称,故have用第三人称单数形式has,许多many,来自美国的网友e-friends from the US,故答案为has many e-friends from the US。
【点睛】
46.couldn’t go to school by bike
【详解】句意:当女孩在三年级的时候,她不能骑自行车上学。该句是一般过去时,不能couldn't,骑自行车去上学go to school by bike。故答案为couldn’t go to school by bike。
47.read/ead
【详解】句意:很多年前,迈克的(外)祖父_____报纸。根据句意及所给字母,可知该空考查动词read看。根据Many years ago很多年前,可知句子为一般过去时态,动词用过去式read。故答案为read。
48. email/mail e-friend/-friend
【详解】句意:乔治今天早上收到一封网友的电子邮件。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据句意和首字母可知,本题考查单词email和e-friend,email是名词,邮件,由an可知,email是单数。e-friend是名词,网友,一封电子邮件应该是来自一个网友,e-friend是单数,故答案为email;e-friend。
49.makes friends
【详解】句意:迈克经常在网上交朋友。交朋友make friends,根据often可知该句是一般现在时,主语Mike是单数第三人称,故谓语动词make用第三人称单数形式makes。故答案为make friends。
50.do shopping
【详解】句意:二十年前,我母亲从商店买东西。现在她可以在网上购物了。购物用动词短语do shopping表示,can加动词原形。故答案为do shopping。
【点睛】
51.pick/ick
【详解】句意:请给我摘个橘子。根据句意及首字母,可知考查单词pick采、摘,句子是祈使句,pick用原形,故答案为pick。
52.past/ast
【详解】句意:琳达现在喜欢收集洋娃娃。她过去喜欢做什么?根据句意和首字母可知,单词为past,in the past过去,介词固定搭配,故答案为past。
53.radio
【详解】句意:他喜欢听收音机。收音机radio,listen to the radio听收音机,故答案为radio。
【点睛】
54.listening/to listen
【详解】句意:我的爸爸喜欢每天听收音机。根据like doing sth./like to do sth.喜欢做某事,所以该空填动名词或者动词不定式,故答案为listening/to listen。
【点睛】
55.office/ffice
【详解】句意:看!布朗先生在_________。他现在正在努力工作。本题考查名词辨析,根据句意及所给首字母可知,该空填office办公室,in the office在办公室,故答案为office。
56.reads English newspapers
【详解】句意:南希每天和妈妈一起看英文报纸。该句是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词要第三人称单数,看英语报纸译为read English newspapers,read的第三人称单数形式是read,故答案为reads English newspapers。
57.any radios
【详解】句意:在很多年前的一个小城镇没有一些收音机。一些any,位于否定句中,收音机radio,前面有any修饰,用复数形式。故答案为any radios。
58.am doing my homework
【详解】句意:不要吵闹。我在做我的家庭作业。做do,我的my,家庭作业homework,根据句意可知该句是现在进行时,主语 + be + 动词的现在分词,主语I是第一人称单数,故be动词用am,do的现在分词形式为doing,故答案为am doing my homework。
【点睛】
59.read newspapers for news then
【详解】句意:我爷爷那时读报纸来获得新闻。根据句意,可知句子是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,读报纸为动词短语read newspapers,read过去式为read,来获得用介词for,新闻为news,那时为then,故答案为read newspapers for news then。
【点睛】
60. was/as could/ould can/an things/hings
【详解】句意:二十年前,布朗小姐是一个小孩。她______读,也不会写。但是现在她_____做很多______。根据时间Twenty years ago可知该句是一般过去时,Miss Brown是单数第三人称,再根据首字母提示可知第一空填was是;第二空填could会;根据now可知该句是一般现在时,再根据首字母提示可知第三空填can会;第四空填thing事,前面有many修饰,用复数形式。故答案为(w)as;(c)ould;(c)an;(t)hings。
61.You can get there by subway.
【详解】本题考查句子结构,get到达,you你/你们,there那儿,by subway乘地铁,can可以,根据所给的句号和单词,可知句子是一个陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:你/你们可以乘地铁到那儿。故答案为You can get there by subway.
62.Lily is still looking out of the window.
【详解】still还,looking out of 向外看,the window窗户,Lily莉莉,is是,由所给句号可知句子为陈述句,句子时态为现在进行时,结合所给单词词义可以连成句子为:莉莉还在向窗外看。故答案为Lily is still looking out of the window.
【点睛】
63.She does shopping on the Internet. 64.My brother could not draw pictures before. 65.The man can call people anywhere. 66.I made friends at school ten years ago. 67.The girl is looking out of the window.
【解析】略
68.The girl is looking out of the window.
【解析】略
69.It is four hundred kilometres long.
【详解】本题考查句子结构,is是,four hundred kilometres四百公里,it它,long长的,根据所给句号可知句子是一个陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:它有四百公里长。It is four hundred kilometres long.故答案为It is four hundred kilometres long.
70.Did you see many interesting things there
【解析】略
71.My brother could not draw pictures before.
【解析】略
72.(1)The little ant is afraid.
(2)Please don’t sit on me.
(3)They are sitting on the grass in the park.
(4)I can help you one day.
(5)Robin is in the park on Sunday.
【详解】
73.Bobby is looking out of the window./Bobby's looking out of the window.
【详解】is looking out of正在向外看,Bobby鲍比,the window窗户,根据所给的句号,可知句子是一个陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:鲍比正在向窗外看。故答案为Bobby is looking out of the window./Bobby's looking out of the window.
74.She does shopping on the Internet too.
【详解】根据所给的词及标点可组成句子为She does shopping on the Internet too.她也在网上购物。
75.The man can call people anywhere.
【解析】略
76.We are all different now!
【详解】本题考句子结构,all都,we我们,different不同的,are是,now现在,根据所给单词及感叹号可知句子是一个陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:我们现在都不一样了!We are all different now!故答案为:We are all different now.
77.Can you stand up on the ice
【详解】本题考查句子结构,can能,stand up站起来,on the ice在冰上,you你(你们),根据所给问号和无特殊疑问词可知句子为一般疑问句,根据词义连成句子:你(你们)能在冰上站起来吗?故答案为Can you stand up on the ice
78.His grandfather read newspapers for news.
【详解】grandfather爷爷,for为了,read newspapers读报纸,his他的,news新闻,由所给句号可知句子为陈述句,句子时态为一般过去时,首字母大写,结合所给单词词义可以连成句子为:他的爷爷在报纸上读新闻。故答案为His grandfather read newspapers for news.
【点睛】
79.She does shopping on the Internet.
【解析】略
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