人教版（2019）必修第一册Unit 2 Travelaround单词课件(共54张PPT)

(共54张PPT)
unit 2
travel around
words
1. castle [ kɑ sl] n.城堡；堡垒
At that time, the castle was in enemy hands.
那时城堡在敌人手中。
The castle is well worth a visit .
这个城堡很值得参观。
2.apply [ pla ] vi. &vt. 申请; 请求
vt. 应用; 涂(油漆、乳剂)
(1)vi.申请，请求
①apply (to sb/sth) for sth　　　 　(向某人)申请……
②apply to do sth 申请做某事;
apply for a visa 申请一个签证
I’m writing to apply to our school English club for the post of editor.
I’ve applied to become a volunteer.
拓展词汇：application n. 应用; 用途; 申请
applicant n. 申请人, 求职者
(1)语法填空
①I need to apply ______a new driving licence.
②His ____________(apply) for an accommodation near the company was rejected（拒绝）.
(2)You may ___________________in person or by letter.
需要票者可亲自来申请亦可来信索取。
(3)They may ___________the organization.
他们可以申请加入该组织。
for
application
apply for tickets
apply to join
2.apply [ pla ] vi. &vt. 申请; 请求
vt. 应用; 涂(油漆、乳剂)
(2)vi.适用，适合
apply to…
The rules of safe driving apply to everyone.
(3)vt.应用，运用，涂敷，努力学习
①apply sth to (doing) sth 把……应用到……; 把……涂/敷到···上
②apply one’s mind/oneself to doing sth.致力于/专心于做某事
We should apply what we learn in class to our future jobs.
I must apply myself to studying so as to make my dream come true.
(1)We should apply theory ______ practice.
(2)If you apply_________(you) to __________(pratice) your handwriting, you’ll do it well at last.
(3)The new rule does not apply _____us.
(4)Tu Youyou has been ________________________traditional Chinese medical science.
屠呦呦一直致力于传统中医科学的研究。
applying herself to studying
to
to
yourself
practicing
3. visa / vi z / n. (护照的)签证
vt.签发签证
apply for a visa 申请签证
an entry/tourist/transit/exit visa
入境 / 旅游 / 过境 / 出境签证
4. rent [rent] n. 租金;破裂处;裂口;撕裂
vt. 租用，租借
vi.租用，租金为
a high/low/fair rent 高的 / 低的 / 合理的租金
rent a car/house/bike
5. pack /p k/ n. (商品的)纸包，纸袋，纸盒;
vi.&vt. 收拾(行李);装(箱);
vt.包装;包裹
【词块积累】
pack (sth. ) up　 将……打包
a pack of 一群
a pack of lies 一派胡言
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空
①You told me ____ pack of lies.
②We arrived just as the musicians were packing ___their instruments.
(2)The paintings ___________________in newspapers.
这些画被仔细地用报纸裹了起来。
(3)I decided __________________and take the kids to my Mum’s home. 我决定收拾些东西, 带孩子回娘家。
a
up
were carefully packed
to pack a few things
6.amazing [ me z ] adj. 令人惊奇的; 令人惊喜的
【词块积累】
(1)amazed　　　　　 　　adj. 吃惊的; 惊讶的
be amazed at/by . . . 对……感到惊讶
be amazed to do. . . 对做……感到惊讶
be amazed that . . . 很惊讶……
(2)amazement n. 惊讶, 吃惊
(much)to one’s amazement 令某人感到(非常)惊讶的是
in amazement 惊讶地, 吃惊地
【即学活用】
(1)用amaze的适当形式填空
①I was _______to learn she was still writing her stories.
②What was going through his mind when he spoke those ________words
③When I walked into the classroom, I stood in __________.
amazed
amazing
amazement
(2)一句多译
知道你很喜欢中国的太极, 想马上学习, 我很吃惊。
It __________for me _______that you show great preference for Tai Chi and are willing to learn it soon.
=I ____________to know that you show great preference for Tai Chi and are willing to learn it soon.
=To _______________, you show great preference for Tai Chi and are willing to learn it soon.
is amazing
to know
am amazed
my amazement
揭秘-ing与-ed结尾的形容词
(1)以-ing结尾的形容词常表示主动关系或特性, 一般用来修饰事或物, 意为“令人……的”。
(2)以-ed结尾的形容词常用来修饰人, 表示人的心理状况, 意为“感到……的 ”。有时也可修饰look/expression(表情), smile, tears, voice等词。
7.arrangement n. 安排; 筹备
【词块积累】
(1)arrangement 　　　　　n. 安排; 筹备
make arrangements (for···) (为···)做安排
come to an arrangement 达成协议
(2) arrange vt.安排；筹备；整理；布置
arrange to do sth. 安排做某事
arrange for sth. 安排某事/物
arrange for sb. to do sth. 安排某人做某事
【名师点津】
如何“安排”做事
表示“安排某人做某事”用 arrange for sb. to do sth. , 不能用arrange sb. to do sth. 。
(1)语法填空
①I’ve arranged _______(see) him on Friday morning.
②I’d appreciate it if you can arrange ____me to visit your manufacturer.
③I’ll make ____________(arrange) for you to be met at the airport.
(2)We ______________a car to ______________at the airport.
我们安排了一辆轿车到机场接你们。
(3)Our college is to _____________________the meeting.
我们学院负责筹办这次会议。
to see
for
arrangements
arranged for
pick you up
make arrangements for
【词块积累】
extreme　　　　　adj. 极度的, 极端的 n. 极端; 极度
go to extreme 走极端
in the extreme 非常; 极其
Jiuzhaigou is an __________ (extreme) beautiful place.
九寨沟是一个非常美丽的地方。
8.extremely adv. 极其; 非常
extremely
【即学活用】
(1)The winter of 1990 was _________(extreme)bad.
(2)Many students are _____________________at the moment.
目前很多学生正处在极大的压力下。
(3)She found __________________to get a job.
她发觉找工作极其困难。
extremely
under extreme pressure
it extremely difficult
9.source n. 来源，出处
at source 在源头；从一开始
My income is taxed at source。
10.narrow / n r / adj. 狭隘的,狭窄的,有限的,
vt. &vi. 限制，（使）变窄，缩小
【词块积累】
(1)a narrow escape/victory　　九死一生/险胜
(2)narrowly adv. 勉强地; 狭隘地
narrowness n.狭窄，狭隘
【即学活用】
(1)选词填空(narrow/narrowly)
①There was only a _______gap between the bed and the wall.
②He ________escaped in the air crash.
(2)He _____________________when his car skidded on the ice. 车在冰上打滑, 他险些出事。
narrow
narrowly
had a narrow escape
11.power / pa / n.力量;统治;政权;能力;
powerful adj.强有力的，有权势的，有影响力的
come into power 上台执政
take power 执政
rise to power 当权
in power 当权
【即学活用】
语法填空
(1)You’re a ________(power) man.
(2)When the new ruler came __power, he made peace with all his former enemies.
(3)The party has been __power since independence in 1964.
powerful
to
in
12.emperor / emp r / n.皇帝;
empire / empai (r)/ n. 帝国
imperial / m p ri l / adj. 帝国的
imperative / m per t v/ adj. 命令的，强制的
imperious / m p ri s / adj. 专横的
13.site n.（建筑物）地点，位置,场所;网站;站点
v.使坐落在;为…选址
website 网址，网站
【词块积累】
(1)under control　　　　在控制之下
①in/take control of 支配; 管理 人作主语
②in the control of 由……来控制 物做主语
(2)lose control of 对……失去控制
out of control 不受控制, 失去控制
beyond control 无法控制
(3) control oneself\ one’s feelings
14.take control of 控制; 接管
【即学活用】完成句子
(1)We spent several hours putting the fire ____________.
我们花了几个小时才控制住火势。
(2)My impression is that they are totally ____________.
我的感觉是它们完全失去了控制。
(3)He failed in his attempt to _____________the company.
他试图掌控公司, 但以失败告终。
(4)People ____________the time they spend on the Internet.
人们不能控制他们在网络上所花费的时间。
under control
out of control
take control of
lose control of
15.official / f l/ adj.官方的；正式的；公务的
n.官员；要员
officially adv.正式地；官方地
officer n.军官；官员；警官
(1) recognise sb/one’s voice
(2) ①recognise sb. /sth. as/to be　承认……是……
②be recognised as/to be 被认为是
③recognise that . . . 承认……
④It is recognised that. . . 人们公认……
(3) recognisable adj.易于认出的，易于识别的
recognition n. 认出;认识;认可
Beyond \out of recognition 无法辨认
16.recognise (-ze) vt. 辨别出; 承认; 认可
【即学活用】
(1)①Drugs were not recognised ____a problem then.
②The place has changed _________recognition.
③At last, her father’s work has received popular ________________(recognize).
(2)It ______________________this solution could only be temporary. 人们意识到这只是个临时的解决方案。
(3)My hometown had changed so much ___________________________. 故乡变化太大了, 我几乎认不出来了。
as
beyond
recognition
was recognized that
that I could hardly recognize it
17. accommodation n. 住处; 停留处; 膳宿
【词块积累】
(1)arrange sb’s accommodation 给某人安排住处
provide accommodations for 为……提供膳宿
(2)accommodate v. 为……提供住宿/空间; 适应; (房间、建筑物等)容纳
accommodate (oneself) to 适应, 顺应
accommodate sb. with. . . 向某人提供……
The hotel can accommodate up to 500 guests.
这家旅馆可供500位旅客住宿。
I needed to accommodate to the new schedule.
我需要适应新的时间表。
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空
①Students are _____________(accommodate) in homes nearby.
②We must accommodate ourselves __circumstances.
③You needn’t rent a flat because we will provide _______________ (accommodate) for you.
(2)We should _______________________the changing situation. 我们应该使自己适应不断变化的形势。
accommodated
to
accommodations
accommodate ourselves to
【词块积累】
除了… but, except, besides, apart from
rather than　　　而不是
less than 少于
more than 多于, 不仅仅是, 非常
more…than 与其说…不如说
18.other than 除……以外
1、besides:除...之外，还有...，表示累加关系。
eg.Besides milk and cheese, we need vegetables.
除了牛奶和奶酪，我们还需要蔬菜。
2、except:除...以外，表示排除，指从整体中除去一部分。
eg.Everyone is here except Tom.除了汤姆，所有人都在这里。
3、but与except都表除...以外，常在no、nothing,nobody,all等词后
eg. There is nothing in the basket but three apples.
篮子里除了三个苹果外，什么也没有。
4、apart from:除...之外，表示排除意义时，相当于except，表示包括意义时，相当于besides.
eg.lt's a great job, apart from the early start in the mornings.
除了要早起之外，这是一个很棒的工作。
【即学活用】
选词填空(other than/rather than/less than/more than)
(1)They aim at quality __________quantity.
(2)Unfortunately, the marriage had lasted for __________two years.
(3)I will be _________happy to see improvements in this aspect.
(4)I have not studied foreign languages _________English.
rather than
less than
more than
other than
【词块积累】
(1)admire sb/sth for sth.　 因某事而钦佩/赞赏某人/某物　　　 　　　　　　　
admire sb for doing sth. 因做某事而钦佩/赞赏某人
(2)admirable adj.令人钦佩的；值得赞赏的
admiration n.钦佩；赞赏；羡慕
19.admire vt. 钦佩；赞赏，欣赏
语法填空
(1) However , later when I learned from my friends that my dad defeated all competitors and won everyone's__________( admire) , I found that mixed in with my embarrassment was a touch of pride.
(2)But doing any ordinary job as well as one can is in itself an_____________( admire ) commitment(承诺).
(3)I admired her very much _________her kindness to a stranger the other day.
admirable
admiration
for
【词块积累】
(1)make contact with=get in/into contact with　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　
与……取得联系
lose contact with 与……失去联系
keep in contact with 与……保持联系
(2)be in/out of contact with 与……有/没有联系
20.contact vt. 联络; 联系 n. 联系; 接触
同义句转换
(1)我最终在巴黎与她取得了联系。
I finally made contact with her in Paris.
→I finally ____________________her in Paris.
(2)虽然他们都住在附近, 但我很快与他们失去了联系。
Though they all live nearby, I lost contact with them really quickly.
→Though they all live nearby, I ____________________them really quickly.
got in/into contact with
was out of contact with
Six women and nineteen men make up the committee.
六位妇女和十九位男人组成了这个委员会。
I think it’s very unkind of you to make up stories about him. 我认为你编造他的谣言是很不友善的。
She spent too much time making herself up.
她在化妆上花去了太多时间。
This will make up for what he lacked in book knowledge.
这会弥补他所缺的书本知识。
21. make up 构成,形成; 编造; 化妆; (+for)弥补
make up 组成；构成
be made up of 由···组成/构成
【词块积累】
make up for　　　　弥补
make the best/most of 充分利用
make it 获得成功; 准时到达
make out 辨认出; 理解
make sense 有意义;讲得通
make up one’s mind to do sth. 下定决心做某事
22. transport vt. 运输; 运送
n. 交通工具;交通运输系统
【词块积累】
transportation　　　　　　n. 运输; 客运; 运输工具
public transportation 公共交通
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空
To reduce cost, most of goods ______________(transport) by sea.
(2)The extra money could be spent on ________________________.
多余的资金可以用于改善公共交通系统。
are transported
improving public transport
【词块积累】
(1)in detail　　　　详细地
go into details 详述; 逐一说明
(2)detailed adj. 详细的
23.detail n. 细节; 详情; 细微之处
【即学活用】(1)语法填空
①I will discuss this _____detail later in this article.
②He gave me __________(detail) instructions on how to get there.
(2)(2018·北京高考) For ________________, please visit us online at www. oursac. com.
想了解更多信息, 请访问网站www. oursac. com联系我们。
in
detailed
more details
(1) n.要求; 请求
①make a request for/that . . . 　　请求/要求……
②at one’s request/at the request of sb. 应某人的要求
(2) vt.要求; 请求
①request sth. of/from sb. 要求某人某事
②request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
③request that sb. (should) do sth. 要求某人做某事
④It is requested that (should) do sth. 据要求……
24.request n. (正式或礼貌的)要求; 请求
【即学活用】(1)
①He made a request ___a comfortable and tidy accommodation.
②Visitors are requested not _______(touch) the exhibits.
③She left the light on in the bathroom __his request.
④She had requested that the door to her room ____________(leave) open.
(2)I would really appreciate it if you could ______________________________.
如果你能考虑我的请求, 我将不胜感激。
for
to touch
at
should be left
take my request into consideration
【词块积累】
(1)have/get a good view of　　好好欣赏/观看
in one’s view/opinion 在某人看来
in view of 鉴于; 考虑到
come into view 进入视野
out of view 看不见; 在视野之外
(2)view. . . as. . . 把……看作/视为……
25. view n. 视野; 景色; 看法 vt. 观看; 注视; 考虑
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空
①In view __the present situation, we’ll have to revise our original plan.
②In ___(I) view, there is connection between two things.
of
my
【词块积累】
(1)catch sight of　　　看见; 瞥见
lose sight of 看不见……
come into sight 进入视野中
(2)at first sight 乍看起来; 一看见
at the sight of 一看见……
in/within sight 在视线内; 看得见
out of sight 看不见; 在视线外
26. sight n. 景象; 视野; 视力
【词块积累】
n. 议论; 评论
make comments on/upon sth. 评论某事
offer comments 提意见
no comment 无可奉告
(2) v. 议论; 评论
comment on/upon 对……发表评论
ment n. 议论; 评论 vt&vi. 议论; 评论
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空
①So far, Mr Cook has not commented ___these reports.
②The teacher made _________(comment) on our compositions.
on
comments