第2讲 七年级上册 Modules 6～10
1．monkey (n.)monkeys(复数形式)
2．different (adj.)same(adj.反义词)相同的difference(名词形式)区别；不同
3．leaf (n.)leaves(复数形式)树叶
4．Europe (n.)European(n.&adj.)欧洲人(的)
5．mouse (n.)mice(复数形式)
6．plan (v.)planning(现在分词)planned(过去式)计划
7．visit (v.)visitor(n.)游客；拜访者
8．special (adj.)specially(adv.)特别地；特意地
9．scarf (n.)scarfs/scarves(复数形式)
10．choose (v.)chose(过去式)chosen(过去分词)
11．wear (v.)wore(过去式)worn(过去分词)
12．hear (v.)heard(过去式)heard(过去分词)
13．lie (v.)lying(现在分词)lay(过去式)lain(过去分词)
14．wait (v.)waiter(n.)侍者；服务员
15．drive (v.)driver(n.)司机；驾驶员drove(过去式)driven(过去分词)
16．run (v.)runner(n.)奔跑者ran(过去式)run(过去分词)
17．sweep (v.)swept(过去式)swept(过去分词)
18．beautiful (adj.)more_beautiful(比较级)most_beautiful(最高级)美丽的；漂亮的
19．luck (n.)lucky(adj.)幸运的luckily(adv.)幸运地
20．speak (v.)spoke(过去式)spoken(过去分词)
1．such as 比如
2．all over the world 全世界
3．as well as 并且；还
4．be good at擅长
5．connect．..to．.. 把……连接到……
6．turn on 打开(电器的开关)
7．search for 搜寻；查找
8．go on the Internet 上网
9．play computer games 玩电脑游戏
10．at weekends 在周末
11．hear from 收到……的来信
12．wait for等待；等候
13．many kinds of 许多种类
14．take photos 拍照
15．on sale 正在出售
16．go back 回去
17．get off 下(飞机、火车、公共汽车等)
18．right now 此刻
19．in the sun 在阳光下
20．stand in line 站成一排
21．get ready for 为……做好准备
22．at the/this moment 此刻；现在
23．at work 在工作
24．put away 收拾好
25．hurry up 赶快
26．sweep away 扫走
27．a little少量
28．a few一些；几个
1．Here are the lions.
这边是狮子。
2．Shall we go and see them?
我们去看一看他们好吗？
3．He also goes on the Internet to check the times of trains，...
他也上网查火车时刻表，……
4．There isn't any/is no computer in my home.
我家里没有电脑。
5．—Hi，would you like to come to my birthday party?
喂，你愿意来参加我的生日聚会吗？
—Yes，I'd like/love to．
是，我愿意。
6．Daming's mother never makes a birthday cake.
大明的妈妈从来不做生日蛋糕。
7．It's great to hear from you，Mike，but I'm afraid I can't come.
迈克，收到你的来信我很高兴，但恐怕我不能来。
8．What do you usually do at a Chinese birthday party?
在中国的生日聚会上你们通常做什么？
9．It's time to go back to school now.
现在该返回学校了。
10．What are you doing now?
现在你在做什么？
11．This is Tony speaking．What's happening?
是托尼在打电话，发生什么事了？
12．Can I join them?
我能加入他们吗？
13．Like Christmas，it happens every year，but not on the same day.
像圣诞节一样，它每年都过，但不在同一天。
1．other
【典例在线】
They eat other animals.They're dangerous.它们吃其他的动物。它们是危险的。
Li Ming and Daming are talking，the other students are reading.李明和大明在说话，其余的学生在看书。
【拓展精析】
other是形容词，意为“其他的”，修饰名词。the other修饰单数名词时强调“二者中的另一个”，修饰复数名词时，强调“一定范围内的另一些……”，后面的名词也可以省略，则变为the other或the others。another修饰单数名词泛指“多者中的另一个”。another也可以修饰复数名词，常用于“another＋数词＋复数名词”中，表示“另外的……个……”。other修饰复数名词，该名词可以省略，则变为others。
常见短语有each other(彼此，互相)；any other(其他任何一个……)；one...the other...(一个……，另一个……)，some...others...(一些……，另外的……)等。
【活学活用】
(1)—Would you like to have __B__ cake?
—No，thanks.I'm full.
A．others B．another
C．other D．the other
(2)—Shall we meet at 8 o'clock on Sunday morning?
—I won't be free then.Let's make it __B__ day.
A．other B．another
C．the other D．others
2．alone
【典例在线】
The tiger is a very large animal and usually lives alone.老虎是一个很大的动物，通常单独生活。
Yesterday Jim's parents went to their friend's birthday party，so he was alone at home.昨天吉姆的父母去参加他们朋友的生日聚会，所以他单独在家。
【拓展精析】
alone副词，意为“单独，独自”，修饰动词。“单独做某事”表示为do sth. alone，此时alone相当于(all) by oneself。
alone形容词，意为“单独的，独自的”，是一个表语形容词，若做定语，需放在名词之后。它只能表示“客观上无人陪伴”，不能与feel连用。表示“主观上感到孤独，寂寞”，则用lonely(孤独的，寂寞的，偏僻的，荒凉的)。
【活学活用】
(3)My old neighbor Charles felt __A__ after his children moved out.(2013，上海)
A．lonely B．safely
C．angrily D．happily
(4)I don't think you can finish the work by_yourself．__B__
A．lonely B．alone
C．easily D．difficultly
3．clothes
【典例在线】
Many people buy books，clothes and many other things on the Internet.很多人在网上买书籍，衣服和其他的很多东西。
The clothes are too small for me.这些衣服对于我来说太小了。
【拓展精析】
clothes是衣服的总称，不能用a/an、数词、指示代词this/that等修饰，但可以用定冠词the、指示代词these/those和some/many等修饰。clothes总是用作复数，在句子中作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
【活学活用】
(5)The shop sells all kinds of clothes，and __B__ very nice.
A．it looks B．they look
C．it look D．they looks
(6)Our parents provide us with food and clothes and never ask for anything in return.(2014，济宁)
4．never
【典例在线】
I will never forget your kindness.我永远忘不了你的善良。
Jim has never been to the Great Wall，has he？吉姆从未去过长城，是吗？
【拓展精析】
频度副词在句中常位于be动词、助动词、情态动词之后，行为动词之前。频度副词按其频率大小排列为：always＞usually＞often＞sometimes＞seldom＞hardly＞never。
【活学活用】
(7)I'll __D__ stay at that hotel again.It's so dirty and noisy.(2014，重庆B)
A．really B．usually
C．still D．never
(8)Li Ke __B__ runs in the morning，for he wants to be healthy.
A．never B．often C．hardly D．seldom
5．lie
【典例在线】
Daming is lying in the sun.大明正躺在阳光下。
Shanghai lies in the east of China.上海位于中国的东部。
【拓展精析】
lie意为“躺，卧，平放；位于”，是不及物动词，其词形变化为lying，lay，lain。lie也可意为“说谎，撒谎”，其词形变化为lying，lied，lied。lie还可用作名词“谎言”，“撒谎”表达为“tell a lie”。
注意：动词lay有“产卵、下蛋”的意思，其词形变化为laying→laid→laid。
【活学活用】
(9)Look，an old man is_lying (lie) on the ground.
(10)那只母鸡正卧在草丛中，她一定在下蛋。
The_hen_is_lying_in_the_grass，she_must_be_laying_eggs.
6．happen
【典例在线】
What's happening？发生了什么事？
A traffic accident happened to his uncle last month.上个月他的叔叔出了交通事故。
【拓展精析】
happen是不及物动词“发生”，表示“没有计划的，偶然性的发生”。其主语是事件而不是人。表示“某人发生某事”用sth. happen to sb.。表示“经过事先安排的，按计划进行的发生”则用take place。happen与take place都不能用于被动语态。
注意：当happen用于“sb. happen to do sth.”时则表示“某人碰巧做某事”。
【活学活用】
(11)Can you tell me what happened __C__ him just now?
A．with B．for C．to D．at
(12)这个故事发生在2012年。(take place)(2014，潍坊)
This_story_took_place_in_2012.
1．Would you like...？你想要/愿意……吗？
【典例在线】
Would he like some ice cream？他要冰激凌吗？
Would you like to walk with me？你愿意和我一起去散步吗？
I'd like you not to stay with me.我不想你跟我待在一起。
【拓展精析】
would like意为“想要，愿意”，相当于want。但would like常用于口语，语气较委婉。would常缩写为'd。
would like sth.想要某物
would like to do sth.想要做某事
would like sb. to do sth.希望/想要某人做某事
Would you like/love...？常用来表示邀请。若同意，可回答Yes，I'd like/love to；也可用Yes，please/All right/Yes/OK等。若不同意，可回答I'd like/love to，but.../Sorry，but.../I'm afraid I．..
【活学活用】
(1)Would you like __C__ about the movie with me?
A．talk B．talking
C．to talk D．talked
(2)—Would you like something to drink？(2014，重庆C)
—__C__．I'm thirsty.
A．Yes，I can B．No，thanks
C．Yes，please D．No，I don't like to
(3)—Would you like to go for a bike ride on Sunday afternoon?
—__B__．I haven't been outdoors these days.I can't wait！(2014，白银)
A．Sorry，I can't B．Sure，I'd love to
C．Not at all D．Forget it
2．Let's...让我们……！
【典例在线】
It's a fine day today.Let's go to the park.今天是个好天气，我们去公园吧！
Let's see the second woman astronaut—Wang Yaping in China！咱们去看看中国第二位女宇航员——王亚平吧！
【拓展精析】
以Let's开头的祈使句，常用来表示建议。其回答常用OK./All right./Good idea./That's a good idea.等。其后加shall we构成反意疑问句。
注意：祈使句以动词原形开头。
【活学活用】
(4)__A__ carefully，Michael！There's a school ahead.(2014，泸州)
A．Drive B．To drive
C．Drove D．Driving
(5)—Let's go out for a picnic on Sunday.(2014，上海)
—__A__．
A．Good idea B．Here you are
C．Nice to meet you D．Don't worry about it
3．It's time...到了……的时间了。
【典例在线】
Anyway，it's time to go back to school now.无论如何，现在是返校的时间了。
It's seven o'clock.It's time for school.七点了，上学的时间到了。
It's time for you to clean the classroom，Jack.杰克，该你打扫教室了。
【拓展精析】
It's time...常表示“……的时间到了，该……了”。常有三种用法：It's time to do sth.(做某事的时间到了)；It's time for sth.(某事的时间到了)；It's time for sb. to do sth.(某人做某事的时间到了)。
【活学活用】
(6)It's_time_to_go_to_bed (该睡觉了)！We will leave for Hangzhou tomorrow.
(7)It's time for lunch.(同义句改写)
It's time to_have/eat lunch.
1．few，a few，little，a little
【典例在线】
There is little milk in the glass.杯子里几乎没有牛奶了。
Few eggs are left，we have to buy some.没多少鸡蛋剩下了，我们不得不买一些。
He can speak a little English.他会说一点儿英语。
There are a few apples on the table，would you like one？桌上有一些苹果，你想要一个吗？
【拓展精析】
few修饰可数名词，意为“少量”(几乎没有)，表否定意义。a few意为“一些，一点儿”，表肯定意义。little修饰不可数名词，意为“少量”(几乎没有)，表否定意义。a little意为“一点儿”，表肯定意义。
【活学活用】
(1)People usually like the TV channels with funnier programmes，but __C__ advertisements.(2014，盐城)
A．few B．little C．fewer D．less
(2)There will be __C__ jobs for people because some robots will do the same jobs as people.(2014，江西)
A．many B．more C．fewer D．fewest
2．speak，say，talk，tell
【典例在线】
He can speak Japanese.他会说日语。
Say the word again.把那个单词再说一遍。
The teacher told us a fun story.老师给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。
They are talking about Shenzhou Ⅹ.他们在谈论“神舟十号”。
【拓展精析】
四个词都为动词，都有说话之意。但speak表示说某种语言，意为“讲”，如speak Chinese(讲汉语)。也可以用speak to sb.(与某人讲话)。say强调说话的内容，意为“说”，如say goodbye to sb.(对某人说再见)，say it in English(用英语说)。say之后必有宾语。
tell强调讲给别人听，意为“告诉”，如tell sb. sth./tell sth.to sb.(告诉某人某事)，tell sb.about sth.(告诉某人关于某事)，tell sb.(not)to do sth.(告诉某人(不要)做某事)。
talk强调与他人交谈，意为“谈论，谈话”，如talk to/with sb.(与某人交谈)，talk about sth.(讨论某事)。
【活学活用】
(3)Mrs Green was talking with her students when I visited her.
(4)I'm sorry.I can't speak French.
(5)Tell me your email address so that I can send you the photos.
(6)He said goodbye to his parents and left home.
3．look，see，watch，read，notice
【典例在线】
He is looking at me in surprise.It seems he doesn't know me.他正吃惊地看着我。好像他不认识我。
He likes sports，but he only watches them on TV.他喜欢运动，但他只是在电视上看。
Reading in the sun is bad for our eyes.
在太阳下看书对眼睛不好。
I noticed her wearing a new dress today.我注意到她今天穿着一条新裙子。
【拓展精析】
look不及物动词，意为“看着”，强调看的动作，表示有意识地集中精神去看，但并不一定能看见，多用来唤起别人的注意。其后接宾语时，要加上介词at。
see及物动词，意为“看见”，强调看的结果，但不一定是有意识地看。“看医生，看电影”也常用这个词。
watch及物动词，意为“观看”，指非常仔细地、有目的地、集中注意力地看。“看电视，看比赛”习惯上用这个词。
read及物动词，意为“读”，常用它来表达“看书，看报，看信，看杂志，看地图”等。
notice及物动词，意为“注意到”，指有意识地注意，含有从无意注意到有意注意的变化。同时，notice还可作名词，意为“通知；布告”。
【活学活用】
(7)Many people will come to Jining to watch(观看) the 23rd Games of Shandong in September.(2014，济宁)
(8)There was a strange sound outside.Maria went out and __A__ around，but she ________ nothing.
A．looked；saw B．saw；saw
C．watched；looked D．looked；find
4．listen，hear
【典例在线】
He often listens to the radio.他常听收音机。
Listening to music makes us relax.听音乐使我们放松。
I didn't hear what you said.我没听见你说的话。
【拓展精析】
listen不及物动词，意为“听”，经常与to连用，强调听的动作。
hear及物动词，意为“听见”，强调听的结果。
【活学活用】
用方框中单词或词组的正确形式填空。
(9)Don't talk，or you can't hear what the teacher says.
(10)—Listen，someone is knocking on the door.
—I can't hear it.Maybe it's the wind.
(11)—He often listens_to the song Rainbow.
—So do I．It sounds beautiful.
5．information，message，news
【典例在线】
I want to download some information about animals.我想下载一些有关动物的资料。
I haven't checked the message on my mobile phone yet.我还没查看我手机上的信息。
I heard a piece of the latest news on TV this morning.今天上午我在电视上听到一则最新消息。
【拓展精析】
information不可数名词，一般指信息、消息、情报、资料、资讯。
message可数名词，一般指(书面或口头的)信息、消息、音讯。
news不可数名词，一般指新闻消息。
相关短语：collect/gather/receive information搜集/接收信息；take a message for sb.为某人捎口信；leave a message留口信。
【活学活用】
(12)You can watch some __A__ on TV every day.
A．news B．new
C．information D．message
(13)When Peter comes，please ask him to leave a __B__．(2014，呼和浩特)
A．notice B．message
C．sentence D．information
(14)John didn't find much __A__ about the accident.
A．news B．answer
C．article D．notice
6．spend，cost，take，pay
【典例在线】
The dictionary costs 30 yuan.这本词典花了三十元钱。
It took me two hours to do my homework last night.昨晚我做作业花了两个小时。
The journey took me two weeks.旅行花了我两周时间。
He spent five dollars on the book.他买书花了五美元。
He has paid 50 dollars for the medicine.他已付了50美元买药。
【拓展精析】
cost的主语只能是物或事，而不能是人，常用于sth. cost(s) (sb.) some money结构。
take主要指花时间，常用结构为It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.。it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。take的主语也可以是某种活动，其后接宾语或双宾语。
spend的主语必须是人，常用于sb. spend time/money on sth.或sb. spend time/money (in) doing sth.结构中，其中in可省略。
pay的主语是人，通常用于sb. pay some money for sth.“某人为……而付款”结构，pay还可以跟双宾语。
【活学活用】
(15)—How much is your coat？(2014，南充)
—Oh，it __A__ me 100 yuan.
A．cost B．spent C．paid D．took
(16)The bag was very good，and she __A__ 30 percent down for it.(2014，苏州)
A．paid B．cost
C．bought D．spent
1．—Tom，would you like to go to our English party this Saturday？(2014，凉山)
—__C__．
A．Yes，please B．I don't like to
C．Yes，I'd love to D．Yes，thanks
2．—Do you know why he didn't __B__ a word when he________to?
—Because he was too nervous.
A．speak；speaks B．say；was spoken
C．say；spoke D．speak；is spoken
3．Yesterday for dinner I had a piece of beef，vegetables and __A__．(2014，广州)
A．some rice B．a few rice
C．a little rices D．a rice
4．—When is Jay's concert?
—It's __B__ three o'clock________the afternoon of July 18th.
A．at；in B．at；on C．on；in D．in；on
5．Let's __C__ for a walk，shall we?
A．to go B．going C．go D．gone
6．My family has two dogs.One is white，__C__ is black.
A．other B．another C．the other D．others
7．Though he is __A__ at home，he doesn't feel ________ for he has many things to do.
A．alone；lonely B．lonely；alone
C．alone；alone D．lonely；lonely
8．—What a good __C__ you've given me！Thanks a lot.
—My pleasure.(2014，扬州)
A．information B．news
C．suggestion D．advice
9．It __A__ about eight minutes for sunlight to travel from the sun to the earth.(2014，临沂)
A．takes B．spends C．costs D．pays
10．If my friends have any problems，my door is __D__ open to them.(2014，安徽)
A．never B．seldom
C．sometimes D．always
请假条类写作
一、请假条的基本格式
________(日期)
Dear ________(收条人)，
I'm sorry to tell you that I had a cold/my grandma/my mother…________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________(请假原
因)．I can't go to school.Could you please give me________(请假)________(请假时间)
Thank you!
________(签名)
二、常用写作表达
1．I'm sorry to tell you that I can't go to school today/these days.很抱歉我今天/这几天不能上学。
2．I would like to have 2 days off./Could you please give me a leave for 2 days？我想请两天假。/你能给我两天的假期吗？
3．I'll go back to school if I'm fine/as soon as possible.如果我的身体恢复了，我就返校/我尽可能早点返校。
拓展表达：
1．I had a headache and a cough.我头痛且咳嗽。
2．I have to look after my grandma.我不得不照顾我的(外)祖母。
三、经典范文展示
假如你是李铁，于4月10日向班主任王老师请病假。
内容：昨天我淋雨了，晚上头痛咳嗽，医生说感冒了，建议我休息一两天，所以不能来校上课。等身体恢复后我会立刻上学。请批准。
【美文欣赏】
April，10th
Dear Mr Wang，
I'm sorry to tell you that I can't go to school these two days.It rained last night and unluckily，I was caught in the rain and had a headache and a cough.I went to see the doctor this morning.The doctor told me that I had caught a cold，and I should stay in bed for two days.So I'm afraid I can't go to school today and tomorrow.I'll go back to school as soon as I'm fine.I'd like to call you for more information about the lessons I miss.
Li Tie
课件53张PPT。英 语呼和浩特地区第2讲
七年级上册 Modules 6~101．monkey (n.) (复数形式)猴子
2．different (adj.) (adj.反义词)相同的 (n.)区别；不同
3．leaf (n.) (复数形式)树叶
4．Europe (n.) (n.&adj.)欧洲人(的)
5．mouse (n.) (复数形式)老鼠
6．plan (v.) (现在分词) (过去式)计划
7．visit (v.) (n.)游客；拜访者
8．special (adj.) (adv.)特别地；特意地
9．scarf (n.) (复数形式)围巾
10．choose (v.) (过去式) (过去分词)monkeyssamedifferenceleavesEuropeanmiceplanningplannedvisitorspeciallyscarfs/scarveschosechosen11．wear (v.) (过去式) (过去分词)
12．hear (v.) (过去式) (过去分词)
13．lie (v.) (现在分词) (过去式) (过去分词)
14．wait (v.) (n.)侍者；服务员
15．drive (v.) (n.)司机；驾驶员 (过去式)
(过去分词)
16．run (v.) (n.)奔跑者 (过去式) (过去分词)
17．sweep (v.) (过去式) (过去分词)
18．beautiful (adj.) (比较级) (最高级)美丽的；漂亮的
19．luck (n.) (adj.)幸运的 (adv.)幸运地
20．speak (v.) (过去式) (过去分词)worewornheardheardlyinglaylainwaiterdriverdrovedrivenrunnerranrunsweptsweptmore beautifulMost beautifulluckyluckilyspokespoken1． as 比如
2． the world 全世界
3． as 并且；还
4．be 擅长
5． ．.. ．.. 把……连接到……
6． 打开(电器的开关)
7． 搜寻；查找
8．go the 上网
9． games 玩电脑游戏
10． 在周末suchall overas wellgood atconnecttoturn onsearch foronInternetplay computerat weekends11． 收到……的来信
12．wait 等待；等候
13．many of 许多种类
14． photos 拍照
15． 正在出售
16． 回去
17．get 下(飞机、火车、公共汽车等)
18．right 此刻
19． the sun 在阳光下
20．stand 站成一排hear fromforkindstakeon salego backoff nowinin line21．get 为……做好准备
22． moment 此刻；现在
23． 在工作
24．put 收拾好
25． 赶快
26．sweep 扫走
27．a 少量
28．a 一些；几个ready forat the/thisat workawayhurry upawaylittlefew1． the lions.
这边是狮子。
2． we and see them?
我们去看一看他们好吗？
3．He also goes the Internet to the times of trains，...
他也上网查火车时刻表，……
4．There computer in my home.
我家里没有电脑。Here areShallgooncheckisn't any/is no5．—Hi， you come to my birthday party?
喂，你愿意来参加我的生日聚会吗？
—Yes，I'd ．
是，我愿意。
6．Daming's mother a birthday cake.
大明的妈妈从来不做生日蛋糕。
7． great to hear from ，Mike，but I'm I can't come.
迈克，收到你的来信我很高兴，但恐怕我不能来。
8． at a Chinese birthday party?
在中国的生日聚会上你们通常做什么？wouldlike tolike/love tonever makesIt'syouafraidWhat do you usually do9．It's back to school now.
现在该返回学校了。
10．What you now?
现在你在做什么？
11． Tony ． ?
是托尼在打电话，发生什么事了？
12． I them?
我能加入他们吗？
13． Christmas，it happens every year，but not same day.
像圣诞节一样，它每年都过，但不在同一天。time to goaredoingThis is speakingWhat's happeningCan joinLikeon the1．other
【典例在线】
They eat other animals.They're dangerous.它们吃其他的动物。它们是危险的。
Li Ming and Daming are talking，the other students are reading.李明和大明在说话，其余的学生在看书。
【拓展精析】
other是形容词，意为“其他的”，修饰名词。the other修饰单数名词时强调“二者中的另一个”，修饰复数名词时强调“一定范围内的另一些……”，后面的名词也可以省略，则变为the other或the others。another修饰单数名词泛指“多者中的另一个”。another也可以修饰复数名词，常用于“another＋数词＋复数名词”中，表示“另外的……个……”。other修饰复数名词，该名词可以省略，则变为others。常见短语有each other(彼此，互相)；any other(其他任何一个……)；one...the other...(一个……，另一个……)，some...others...(一些……，另外的……)等。
【活学活用】
(1)—Would you like to have ____ cake?
—No，thanks.I'm full.
A．others B．another C．other D．the other
(2)—Shall we meet at 8 o'clock on Sunday morning?
—I won't be free then.Let's make it ____ day.
A．other B．another C．the other D．othersBB2．alone
【典例在线】
The tiger is a very large animal and usually lives alone.老虎是一个很大的动物，通常单独生活。
Yesterday Jim's parents went to their friend's birthday party，so he was alone at home.昨天吉姆的父母去参加他们的朋友的生日聚会，他单独在家。
【拓展精析】
alone副词意为“单独，独自”，修饰动词，“单独做某事”表示为do sth. alone，此时alone相当于(all) by oneself。alone形容词“单独的，独自的”，是一个表语形容词，若做定语，需放在名词之后。它只能表示“客观上无人陪伴”，不能与feel连用。表示“主观上感到孤独，寂寞”，则用lonely(孤独的，寂寞的，偏僻的，荒凉的)。
【活学活用】
(3)My old neighbor Charles felt ____ after his children moved out.(2013，上海)
A．lonely B．safely C．angrily D．happily
(4)I don't think you can finish the work by_yourself．___
A．lonely B．alone C．easily D．Difficultly.AB3．clothes
【典例在线】
Many people buy books，clothes and many other things on the Internet.很多人在网上买书籍，衣服和其他的很多东西。
The clothes are too small for me.这些衣服对于我来说太小了。
【拓展精析】
clothes是衣服的总称，不能用a/an、数词、指示代词this/that等修饰，但可以用定冠词the、指示代词these/those和some/many等修饰。clothes总是用作复数，在句子中作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。【活学活用】
(5)The shop sells all kinds of clothes，and ____ very nice.
A．it looks B．they look
C．it look D．they looks
(6)Our parents provide us with food and and never ask for anything in return.(2014，济宁)Bclothes4．never
【典例在线】
I will never forget your kindness.我永远忘不了你的善良。
Jim has never been to the Great Wall，has he？吉姆从未去过长城，是吗？
【拓展精析】
频度副词在句中常位于be动词、助动词、情态动词之后，行为动词之前。频度副词按其频率大小排列为：always＞usually＞often＞sometimes＞seldom＞hardly＞never。【活学活用】
(7)I'll ____ stay at that hotel again.It's so dirty and noisy.(2014，重庆B)
A．really B．usually C．still D．never
(8)Li Ke ____ runs in the morning，for he wants to be healthy.
A．never B．often C．hardly D．seldomDB5．lie
【典例在线】
Daming is lying in the sun.大明正躺在阳光下。
Shanghai lies in the east of China.上海位于中国的东部。
【拓展精析】
lie意为“躺，卧，平放；位于”，是不及物动词，其词形变化为lying，lay，lain。lie也可意为“说谎，撒谎”，其词形变化为lying，lied，lied。lie还可用作名词“谎言”，“撒谎”表达为“tell a lie”。
注意：动词lay有“产卵、下蛋”的意思，其词形变化为laying→laid→laid。【活学活用】
(9)Look，an old man (lie) on the ground.
(10)那只母鸡正卧在草丛中，她一定在下蛋。
The hen is lying in the grass，
she must be laying eggs.is lying6．happen
【典例在线】
What's happening？发生了什么事？
A traffic accident happened to his uncle last month.上个月他的叔叔出了交通事故。
【拓展精析】
happen是不及物动词“发生”，表示“没有计划的，偶然性的发生”。其主语是事件而不是人。表示“某人发生某事”用sth. happen to sb.。表示“经过事先安排的，按计划进行的发生”则用take place。happen与take place都不能用于被动语态。
注意：当happen用于“sb. happen to do sth.”时则表示“某人碰巧做某事”。【活学活用】
(11)Can you tell me what happened ____ him just now?
A．with B．for C．to D．at
(12)这个故事发生在2012年。(take place)(2014，潍坊)
.CThis story took place in 2012.1．Would you like...？你想要/愿意……吗？
【典例在线】
Would he like some ice cream？他要冰激凌吗？
Would you like to walk with me？你愿意和我一起去散步吗？
I'd like you not to stay with me.我不想你跟我待在一起。
【拓展精析】
would like意为“想要，愿意”，相当于want。但would like常用于口语，语气较委婉。would常缩写为'd。
would like sth.想要某物
would like to do sth.想要做某事would like sb. to do sth.希望/想要某人做某事
Would you like/love...？常用来表示邀请。若同意，可回答Yes，I'd like/love to；也可用Yes，please/All right/Yes/OK等。若不同意，可回答I'd like/love to，but.../Sorry，but.../I'm afraid I．..
【活学活用】
(1)Would you like____about the movie with me?
A．talk B．talking C．to talk D．talked
(2)—Would you like something to drink？(2014，重庆C)
—____．I'm thirsty.
A．Yes，I can B．No，thanks
C．Yes，please D．No，I don't like toosCC(3)—Would you like to go for a bike ride on Sunday afternoon?
—____．I haven't been outdoors these days.I can't wait！(2014，白银)
A．Sorry，I can't B．Sure，I'd love to
C．Not at all D．Forget it
2．Let's...让我们……
【典例在线】
It's a fine day today.Let's go to the park.今天是个好天气，我们去公园吧！BLet's see the second woman astronaut—Wang Yaping in China！咱们去看看中国第二位女宇航员——王亚平吧！
【拓展精析】
以Let's开头的祈使句，常用来表示建议。其回答常用OK./All right./Good idea./That's a good idea.等。其后加shall we构成反意疑问句。
注意：祈使句以动词原形开头。【活学活用】
(4)____ carefully，Michael！There's a school ahead.(2014，泸州)
A．Drive B．To drive C．Drove D．Driving
(5)—Let's go out for a picnic on Sunday.(2014，上海)
—____．
A．Good idea B．Here you are
C．Nice to meet you D．Don't worry about itAA3．It's time...到了……的时间了。
【典例在线】
Anyway，it's time to go back to school now.无论如何，现在是返校的时间了。
It's seven o'clock.It's time for school.七点了，上学的时间到了。
It's time for you to clean the classroom，Jack.杰克，该你打扫教室了。【拓展精析】
It's time...常表示“……的时间到了，该……了”。常有三种用法：It's time to do sth.(做某事的时间到了)；It's time for sth.(某事的时间到了)；It's time for sb. to do sth.(某人做某事的时间到了)。
【活学活用】
(6) (该睡觉了)！We will leave for Hangzhou tomorrow.
(7)It's time for lunch.(同义句改写)
It's time lunch.It's time to go to bedto have/eat1．few，a few，little，a little
【典例在线】
There is little milk in the glass.杯子里几乎没有牛奶了。
Few eggs are left.We have to buy some.没多少鸡蛋剩下了，我们不得不买一些。
He can speak a little English.他会说一点儿英语。
There are a few apples on the table.Would you like one？桌上有一些苹果，你想要一个吗？【拓展精析】
few修饰可数名词，意为“少量”(几乎没有)，表否定意义。a few意为“一些，一点儿”，表肯定意义。little修饰不可数名词，意为“少量”(几乎没有)，表否定意义。
a little意为“一点儿”，表肯定意义。
【活学活用】
(1)People usually like the TV channels with funnier programmes，but ____ advertisements.(2014，盐城)
A．few B．little C．fewer D．less
(2)There will be ____ jobs for people because some robots will do the same jobs as people.(2014，江西)
A．many B．more C．fewer D．fewestCC2．speak，say，talk，tell
【典例在线】
He can speak Japanese.他会说日语。
Say the word again.把那个单词再说一遍。
The teacher told us a fun story.老师给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。They are talking about Shenzhou Ⅹ.他们在谈论“神舟十号”。【拓展精析】
四个词都为动词，都有说话之意。但speak表示说某种语言，意为“讲”，如speak Chinese(讲汉语)。也可以用speak to sb.(与某人讲话)。say强调说话的内容，意为“说”，如say goodbye to sb.(对某人说再见)，say it in English(用英语说)。say之后必有宾语。
tell强调讲给别人听，意为“告诉”，如tell sb. sth./tell sth.to sb.(告诉某人某事)，tell sb.about sth.(告诉某人关于某事)，tell sb.(not)to do sth.(告诉某人(不要)做某事)。
talk强调与他人交谈，意为“谈论，谈话”，如talk to/with sb.(与某人交谈)，talk about sth.(讨论某事)。【活学活用】
(3)Mrs Green was with her students when I visited her.
(4)I'm sorry.I can't French.
(5) me your email address so that I can send you the photos.
(6)He goodbye to his parents and left home. talkingspeakTellsaid3．look，see，watch，read，notice
【典例在线】
He is looking at me in surprise.It seems he doesn't know me.他正吃惊地看着我。好像他不认识我。
He likes sports，but he only watches them on TV.他喜欢运动，但他只是在电视上看。
Reading in the sun is bad for our eyes.
在太阳下看书对眼睛不好。
I noticed her wearing a new dress today.我注意到她今天穿着一条新裙子。【拓展精析】
look不及物动词，意为“看着”，强调看的动作，表示有意识地集中精神去看，但并不一定能看见，多用来唤起别人的注意。其后接宾语时，要加上介词at。
see及物动词，意为“看见”，强调看的结果，但不一定是有意识地看。“看医生，看电影”也常用这个词。
watch及物动词，意为“观看”，指非常仔细地、有目的地、集中注意力地看。“看电视，看比赛”习惯上用这个词。
read及物动词，意为“读”，常用它来表达“看书，看报，看信，看杂志，看地图”等。
notice及物动词，意为“注意到”，指有意识地注意，含有从无意注意到有意注意的变化。同时，notice还可作名词，意为“通知；布告”。【活学活用】
(7)Many people will come to Jining to (观看) the 23rd Games of Shandong in September.(2014，济宁)
(8)There was a strange sound outside.Maria went out and ____ around，but she ________ nothing.
A．looked；saw B．saw；saw
C．watched；looked D．looked；findwatchA4．listen，hear
【典例在线】
He often listens to the radio.他常听收音机。
Listening to music makes us relax.听音乐使我们放松。
I didn't hear what you said.我没听见你说的话。
【拓展精析】
listen不及物动词，意为“听”，经常与to连用，强调听的动作。
hear及物动词，意为“听见”，强调听的结果。【活学活用】
用方框中单词或词组的正确形式填空。
(9)Don't talk，or you can't what the teacher says.
(10)— ，someone is knocking on the door.
—I can't it.Maybe it's the wind.
(11)—He often the song Rainbow.
—So do I．It sounds beautiful.hearListen hearlistens to5．information，message，news
【典例在线】
I want to download some information about animals.我想下载一些有关动物的资料。
I haven't checked the message on my mobile phone yet.我还没查看我手机上的信息。
I heard a piece of the latest news on TV this morning.今天上午我在电视上听到一则最新消息。【拓展精析】
information不可数名词，一般指信息、消息、情报、资料、资讯。
message可数名词，一般指(书面或口头的)信息、消息、音讯
news不可数名词，一般指新闻消息。
相关短语：collect/gather/receive information搜集/接收信息；take a message for sb.为某人捎口信；leave a message留口信。
【活学活用】
(12)You can watch some____on TV every day.
A．news B．new
C．information D．messageA(13)When Peter comes，please ask him to leave a ____．(2014，呼和浩特)
A．notice B．message
C．sentence D．information
(14)John didn't find much ____ about the accident.
A．news B．answer
C．article D．noticeBA6．spend，cost，take，pay
【典例在线】
The dictionary costs 30 yuan.这本词典花了三十元钱。
It took me two hours to do my homework last night.昨晚我做作业花了两个小时。
The journey took me two weeks.旅行花了我两周时间。
He spent five dollars on the book.他买书花了五美元。
He has paid 50 dollars for the medicine.他已付了50美元买药。【拓展精析】
cost的主语只能是物或事，而不能是人，常用于sth. cost(s) (sb.) some money结构。
take主要指花时间，常用结构为It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.。it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。take的主语也可以是某种活动，其后接宾语或双宾语。
spend的主语必须是人，常用于sb. spend time/money on sth.或sb. spend time/money (in) doing sth.结构中，其中in可省略。
pay的主语是人，通常用于sb. pay some money for sth.“某人为……而付款”结构，pay还可以跟双宾语。【活学活用】
(15)—How much is your coat？(2014，南充)
—Oh，it ____ me 100 yuan.
A．cost B．spent C．paid D．took
(16)The bag was very good，and she ____ 30 percent down for it.(2014，苏州)
A．paid B．cost C．bought D．SpentAA1．—Tom，would you like to go to our English party this Saturday？(2014，凉山)
—____．
A．Yes，please B．I don't like to
C．Yes，I'd love to D．Yes，thanks
2．—Do you know why he didn't____a word when he________to?
—Because he was too nervous.
A．speak；speaks B．say；was spoken
C．say；spoke D．speak；is spoken
3．Yesterday for dinner I had a piece of beef，vegetables and ____．(2014，广州)
A．some rice B．a few rice
C．a little rices D．a riceCBA4．—When is Jay's concert?
—It's____three o'clock________the afternoon of July 18th.
A．at；in B．at；on
C．on；in D．in；on
5．Let's____for a walk，shall we?
A．to go B．going C．go D．gone
6．My family has two dogs.One is white，____ is black.
A．other B．another
C．the other D．othersBCC7．Though he is ____ at home，he doesn't feel ________ for he has many things to do.
A．alone；lonely B．lonely；alone
C．alone；alone D．lonely；lonely
8．—What a good ____ you've given me！Thanks a lot.
—My pleasure.(2014，扬州)
A．information B．news
C．suggestion D．adviceAC9．It ____ about eight minutes for sunlight to travel from the sun to the earth.(2014，临沂)
A．takes B．Spends
C．costs D．pays
10．If my friends have any problems，my door is ____ open to them.(2014，安徽)
A．never B．seldom
C．sometimes D．alwaysAD 请假条类写作
一、请假条的基本格式
________(日期)
Dear ________(收条人)，
I'm sorry to tell you that I had a cold/my grandma/my mother...________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________(请假原
因)．I can't go to school.Could you please give me________(请假)________(请假时间)
Thank you!
________(签名)二、常用写作表达
1．I'm sorry to tell you that I can't go to school today/these days.很抱歉我今天/这几天不能上学。
2．I would like to have 2 days off./Could you please give me a leave for 2 days？我想请两天假。/你能给我两天的假期吗？
3．I'll go back to school if I'm fine/as soon as possible.如果我的身体恢复了，我就返校/我尽可能早点返校。
拓展表达：
1．I had a headache and a cough.我头痛且咳嗽。
2．I have to look after my grandma.我不得不照顾我的(外)祖母。三、经典范文展示
假如你是李铁，于4月10日向班主任王老师请病假。
内容：昨天我淋雨了，晚上头痛咳嗽，医生说感冒了，建议我休息一两天，所以不能来校上课。等身体恢复后我会立刻上学。请批准。
【美文欣赏】
April，10th
Dear Mr Wang，
I'm sorry to tell you that I can't go to school those two days.It rained last night and unluckily I was caught in the rain and had a headache and a cough.I went to see the doctor this morning.The doctor told me that I had caught a cold，and I should stay in bed for two days.So I'm afraid I can't go to school today and tomorrow.I'll go back to school as soon as I'm fine.I'd like to call you for more information about the lessons I miss.
Li Tie请完成考点跟踪训练2 考点跟踪突破2 七年级上册 Modules 6～10
一、单项选择。
1．—Did you use to have long hair or short hair，Sally？(2014，兰州)
—__C__．
A．Yes，I did B．No，I didn't
C．Long hair D．Curly hair
2．Could you please get me some __C__？I'm hungry.(2014，黔西南)
A．apple B．water C．bread D．egg
3．The 20th Cup Opening Ceremony was held in Brazil __C__ June 12th，2014.(2014，贵阳)
A．in B．at C．on D．of
4．—What time do you get up?
—I usually get up at __D__．
A．half at six B．half to six
C．half after six D．half past six
5．Speak louder，please.I can't __B__ you.
A．see B．hear
C．write D．listen to
6．Students can get more __B__ and knowledge about the world after they understand English.
A．message B．information
C．messages D．informations
7．In our school，__B__ students like English，but ________ of them can speak English smoothly.(2014，毕节)
A．a little，a few B．a few；few
C．a few；little D．a little；few
8．More than twenty __C__ students are having an important exam at the moment.
A．thousands B．thousands of
C．thousand D．thousand of
9．—What about having a drink？(2014，杭州)
—__C__．
A．Help yourself B．Never mind
C．You're right D．Good idea
10．—What would you like，tea or coffee?
—__A__．(2013，云南)
A．A cup of tea，please
B．It's so delicious.Thank you
C．Help yourselves to some fish
D．Yes，please.Thank you
二、用所给词或短语的适当形式填空。
enjoy；put away；different；search for；special；as well as；share；hear from；walk；hurry up
11．Our school is different from your school.
12．She washed the cups and put them away．
13．The girl is lively as_well_as healthy.
14．Today is a special day，it's my first day in the new school.
15．I heard_from my pen pal last weekend.
16．You can search_for more information in this book.
17．Children should learn to share something with others.
18．I enjoy watching TV during holidays.
19．Hurry_up，or we'll miss the school bus.
20．The old man walks five miles every morning.
三、从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话。
A：Hello！Sam?
B：Maria？Hi！21.__C__
A：I'm in Australia！22.__E__
B：Oh，thanks.
A：So how is it going there?
B：Great！23.__G__
A：Very good.24.__F__
B：I'm having a party.My family are all here.
A：That sounds like fun.25.__B__
B：It's cold and raining.
A．Are you having a party?
B．What's the weather like?
C．Where are you?
D．What do you do?
E．I'm calling to say happy birthday.
F．What are you doing?
G．How is it going with you?
四、完形填空。(2014，云南)
There was once a little monkey in the forest.He liked to __26__everyone.He jumped from tree to tree，called all the other__27__bad names and threw bananas or stones at them.
One day he saw a baby elephant near the river.“Hey，baby elephant，you are so__28__，and you'll never catch me.”said the monkey.
“__29__do you have to laugh at me？”the baby elephant asked.“I __30__make trouble or make anyone upset.”
“It's so fun.”said the monkey.
The monkey__31__，jumping from tree to tree.Then he saw a turtle(乌龟)__32__with his mouth open.The monkey thought it would be a lot of fun putting his finger__33__the turtle's mouth.He did so，__34__the turtle shut his mouth just at that time.The monkey shouted __35__．The nice turtle woke up and let the monkey go.The monkey climbed up a tree and shouted all the way.
( B )26.A.look at B．laugh at
C．smile at D．point at
( A )27.A.animals B．monkeys
C．babies D．elephants
( C )28.A.quick B．smart
C．slow D．ugly
( D )29.A.How B．What
C．When D．Why
( D )30.A.always B．sometimes
C．ever D．never
( C )31.A.came back B．fell asleep
C．went away D．sat down
( A )32.A.sleeping B．playing
C．living D．walking
( D )33.A.from B．off
C．for D．into
( B )34.A.because B．but
C．if D．so
( C )35.A.in trouble B．in peace
C．in pain D．in danger
五、阅读理解。(2013，云南)
Michelle，a famous lady，has found that more than 25% students are too fat in her country.It is a very serious problem.So she starts a health program to deal with it.The health program is to reduce the amount (数量)of fat students today and in the future.
The program will get families，schools，newspapers，magazines and TVs to join together and deal with the students' obesity so that students will be at a healthier weight.The program includes：Food stores should sell healthier foods.Schools should serve healthier meals with less fat and should also offer gym classes.
The lady is trying to fight the students' obesity all over the country because it can cause illnesses and higher health cost.She wants the students to eat right，exercise more and control their weight.She also wants the students to understand it is important to have less sweet food，and drink water，milk and fresh juices，but not to choose Cokes.At the same time she has also set a good example by planting a vegetable garden.She hopes that the garden will encourage more people to plant one too.
The health program is really helpful to the students today and in the future.As she says，we cannot always build the future for our youth，but we can build our youth for the future.
36．In Michelle's country over __B__ of the students are too fat.
A．75% B．a quarter C．a half D．15%
37．The word“obesity”in the second paragraph means __C__ in Chinese.
A．厌食症 B．抑郁症
C．肥胖症 D．强迫症
38．What does the lady want the shops to do？__D__
A．To offer gym classes.
B．To plant a vegetable garden.
C．To serve meals with less fat.
D．To sell healthier foods.
39．It's a good way for fat student to have __A__ every day.
A．more vegetables B．sweet foods
C．many cokes D．much fat
40．What's the main idea of the passage？__C__
A．The lady introduces healthy drinks.
B．The lady cares about food cost.
C．The lady fights obesity in students.
D．The lady feels worried about the height.
六、书面表达。(2014，无锡)
假设你是一名中学生，名叫田梅。你从南京青奥会英文网站上获悉他们正在招收志愿者，你想给组委会写一封英文自荐信。内容提示见下表：
基本信息
新城中学九年级学生，16岁
个人品质
精力充沛，随和，有耐心
主要特长
英语说得好，擅长与他人合作
相关经历
今年4月，成为“2014无锡国际马拉松赛”志愿者，……
注意事项：
1．自荐信须包括所给内容要点。要求语句通顺、意思连贯；
2．“相关经历”一栏中省略部分须用2～3句话展开合理想象，作适当发挥；
3．词数在80个左右。
参考词汇：
新城中学(New Town Middle School)
志愿者工作(voluntary work)
2014无锡国际马拉松赛(the 2014 Wuxi International Marathon)
One_possible_version：
Dear_sir/madam，
I have visited your English website and have learned that volunteers are wanted.
My name is Tian Mei，a Grade Nine student from New Town Middle School.I am 16 years old.I am energetic，outgoing and patient.I speak English well and am good at working with others.In April this year，I became a volunteer for the 2014 Wuxi International Marathon.I worked hard and did well.I am sure I can be a good volunteer at the 2nd Summer Youth Olympic Games.I look forward to hearing from you.
Tian_Mei
