人教版（2019）必修第三册Unit1 Festivals and Celebrations Words and Expressions课件（共65张PPT)

(共65张PPT)
FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS
Words and Expressions
Unit 1
1. lantern [ l nt n]
n. 灯笼；提灯
the Lantern Festival 元宵节
2. carnival [ kɑ n vl]
n.狂欢节;嘉年华
3.costume [ k stju m]n. (某地或某历史时期的)服装;戏装
dress up in carnival costumes 穿上狂欢节的服装
traditional / national costume
传统/民族服装
4. dress（sb.）up 穿上盛装；装扮
dress sb 给某人穿衣服（动作）
be dressed in 穿着…（状态）
get dressed 穿好衣服
dress (sb) up as 把...装扮成...
eg: You don’t need to dress ______ to go to the gathering—jeans and a T-shirt are fine.
eg: She is usually dressed _______ red，which makes her look more energetic.
up
in
put on 着重于“穿”这一动作, 即由没穿到穿这一过程的完成, 意为“穿上”
wear 强调“穿着”这一状态时, 相当于be dressed in, 也可表示“戴着”
dress 既可表示动作, 又可表示状态, 常由人作宾语, 意为“给……穿衣服”
be in 强调“穿着, 戴着”的状态, 后面多接颜色或表示衣服的词
“穿”的区分：
5. march [mɑ ] vi.& n.行进；前进；示威游行
March n. 三月
marcher n. 游行者；示威者
the Long March
on the march 在行军中
go on a march 参加游行
他们行进了20英里才到达首都。
They marched 20 miles to reach the capital.
长征
6. congratulation n. 祝贺；恭喜
congratulation 常用复数
congratulate vt. 祝贺，恭喜;为自己感到自豪
congratulate sb. on（doing）sth. 因做某事祝贺某人
congratulations on sth 祝贺某事
congratulate oneself on(doing) sth. 因(做)某事为某人自己自豪
eg: We come to the party to celebrate his birthday and ______________ him on his success.
eg: I want to express my __________________ on your success.
congratulate
congratulations
7. riddle ['ridl] n. 谜语;神秘事件
guess riddles 猜谜语
lantern riddle 灯谜;猜灯谜
Guessing lantern riddles is a tradition of the Lantern Festival. 猜灯谜是元宵节的传统。
8.ceremony [ ser m ni] n.典礼；仪式
opening/closing ceremony 开/闭幕式
award ceremony 颁奖典礼
attend/ hold a ceremony 出席/举行典礼
The headmaster will give a speech at the opening ceremony of the sports meet.
校长将在运动会的开幕式上发言。
9.make-up n.化妆品；性格；构成方式
make up 构成；编造
make up for 补偿;弥补
Let’s make up a happy ending for the moving story.
让我们为这个感人的故事编造一个美好的结尾。
10.after all 毕竟
first of all 首先，第一
above all 首先，最重要的是
in all 总共
all in all 总而言之 (altogether)
not... at all 根本不...; 一点也不...
No one can succeed easily. After all, Rome is not built in one day.
没有人能轻易成功。毕竟，罗马不是一日建成的。
11. range n. 一系列；范围，界限
vi. 包括;(在一定范围内)变化
in/within range of 在……的范围内
out of/beyond range of 超出……的范围
a range of ... 一整套....;一系列... (a series of )
a wide/full range of 各种各样的
range from...to.../range between...and... 在…范围内变化
eg: The masterpiece (n.著作)is 　　　　 range of my knowledge and I can’t understand it.
eg: It’s difficult to find a house ____________________（在我们的价格范围内）.
eg: He has had a number of different jobs, _____________________（从海员到演员）.
beyond
in/within our price range
ranging from sailor to actor
12. origin n. 起源；起因；出身
original adj. 原来的，起初的
originally adv. 原来，起初
have one’s origin(s)in 起源于
in origin 本质上，从起源上看
the origin of .... .....的起源
eg: Many words in the English language are French _____ origin.
in
13. figure n. 人物;数字;身材 vt. 认为;计算
a political/public figure 政治/公众人物
keep one’s figure 保持身材
figure out 弄懂，搞明白；计算出
figure（that）... 认为……
figure sth. in　将某事物包括在内; 计算在内
eg: In the rice-growing world, the Chinese scientist, Yuan Longping, is a leading figure.
[巩固内化]　写出句中figure的词性和含义
①She is dieting to keep her figure although she is slim.__________
②Can you read this figure Is it a three or an eight？___________
③He was one of the great figures of his age.____________
④I can’t figure out why she said so.____________
n.身材
n.数字
n.人物
v.理解
14.charm [ ɑ m] n.魅力;迷人的特征;咒语
charming adj 有魅力的；迷人的
近义词：fascinating；absorbing；attractive
The __________ girl is my classmate.
这个有魅力的女生是我的同班同学。
charming
15. joy n. 高兴；喜悦
joyful adj.令人高兴的 joyfully adv.高兴地
enjoy v.享受，欣赏
to one’s(great) joy/ delight 令某人(非常)高兴 的是
bring joy to sb. 给某人带来欢乐
eg: I was full of joy at the thought of seeing my best friend again.
16.harvest [ hɑ v st] n.收获季节;收货;收成；
vi.收割(庄稼);捕猎(动物、鱼)
a good/bad harvest 丰收/歉收
the grain harvest 谷物的收成
农民们在收获季节里极其忙碌。
Farmers are extremely busy during the harvest.
17.agriculture [ gr k l ] n.农业；农艺
agricultural adj.农业的
industry n.工业
agricultural policy/production/development
农业政策/生产/发展
Industry and agriculture are the two important sectors of the national economy.
工业和农业是国民经济的两个重要部分。
Agricultural Bank of China
18. gather vi. 聚集;集合 vt. 聚集;搜集;收割
gather together 聚集起来，合拢
gather round/around 聚集
gather in 收割
gathering n.聚集；集会；收款
gatherer n.采集者，收集器
gather one’s strength/courage 积聚力量/鼓起勇气
19. grateful adj. 感激的，表示感激的
grateful= thankful adj. 感激的；表示感谢的
gratitude n. 感激，感谢
gratefully adv. 感激地
be grateful/thankful to do sth 因做某事而感激
be grateful to sb. for sth.= express sb’s gratitude to sb for...
因某事而感激某人
I would be grateful if you could/would ...
如果你能..., 我将感激不尽
eg: I am grateful to you for your help when I’m in trouble.
20. feature vt. 以……为特色　
n. 特色；特征；特点;特写
a common feature of... ......的共同特点
a special feature on .... 一个关于....的特写
the main/important feature 主要的/ 重要的特征
feature...as 以……为特色；由……主演
feature in 在……方面起重要作用/ 占重要地位
练一练
1. 　　　　 interesting feature of the city is the old market.
2. A study of language should feature 　　　　 an English literature course. 语言学习在英语文学课程中应当很重要
3.The film features David 　　　　 the professor.
An
in
as
21. decorate vt. 装饰；装潢
decorate... with... 用…装饰…
be decorated with 装饰着……
decoration n. 装饰，装潢，装饰品
decorator n. 室内装潢师
eg: We plan to spend the weekend _______ (decorate).
decorating
22. significant adj. 有重大意义的；显著的
It is significant that... …很重要。
be very significant=be of great significance重要的
attach(great/little)importance/significance to (很/不)重视...
eg: Your success today may be__________ (significance) for your whole future.
significant
insignificant adj.不重要的
significantly adv.重大地;明显地=importantly
significance n.重要性,(意义)重大 =importance
23.fade vi.&vt.逐渐消失;(使)褪色;(身体)变虚弱
fade out (声音、画面)逐渐模糊，渐淡
fade in (声音、画面)逐渐清晰，渐强
fade into 渐渐融入于……
fade away 逐渐消失；（身体）变得虚弱
faded adj. 已褪色的，已凋谢的
eg: The coastline faded into darkness.
eg: And all of the memories, so close to me, just fade away.
24. typical adj. 有代表性的;平常的
be typical of sb./sth. 是……的典型
It is typical of sb. to do sth.某人经常做某事。
typically adv. 典型地；代表性地
eg: The woman she acted in the film is typical _____ the women in the 1930s.
eg: It is _________ (typically) of her to get straight to the point.
of
typical
25.in spite of... 不管；尽管
in spite of = despite
in spite of \despite the fact that+句子 尽管事实是
尽管天气恶劣，开幕式仍将举行。
The opening ceremony will be held in spite of the bad weather.
尽管事实是她考试失败了，他永不放弃。
In spite of\ despite the fact that he failed the exam, he’ll never give up.
26. take advantage of 利用;欺骗;占…的便宜
advantage n.优势,优点,好处
disadvantage n.缺点,劣势
make use of 利用；使用
give sb an advantage over=have the advantage over
比…有利, 占优势
to one's advantage/disadvantage 对某人有利/不利
be at an advantage 处于优势
练一练
1. The situation is clearly 　　_our advantage.
2.Younger workers tend to be 　 　　　 　 　__（处于优势）when applying for jobs.
3. I’m going to 　 　　　 　 　　（利用）this tour to explore the history of the castle.
to
at an advantage
take advantage of
(主、从句主语一致，若从句中含有be动词，常把从句中主语与be动词省略)
27. reflect v. 显示;反映;反射;认真思考,沉思
reflect on/upon 认真思考某事；回忆某事
reflection n. 映像；反射；反映；沉思
eg: Sean’s strong love for his country 　　　　　（reflect）in his
recently published poems.
eg: Usually a child’s behaviour is a 　　　　（reflect）of his
family environment.
eg: You should reflect 　 　 　　　 (serious) on what you are to do
in the future.
is reflected
reflection
seriously
28. belief n. 信仰;信任;信心 pl:beliefs
in
religious beliefs 宗教信仰
have belief in 相信...;信任...
beyond belief 令某人难以置信
have/hold the firm/strong belief that... 坚信...
believe v. 相信，认为真实
believe (in) sb 相信某人
believe it or not 信不信由你
It is believed that .... 人们相信...
eg: I haven’t much belief _____ his honesty.
29. faith n. 宗教信仰；信任；相信
faithful adj. 忠实的，守信的
faithfully adv. 忠实地
lose / have faith in (不再)相信；信任
have faith that…… 相信……
be faithful to... 对……忠实
eg: Faith can move mountains. 精诚所至，金石为开
30. occasion n. 特别的事情(或仪式、庆典);
(适当的)机会;场合
occasional adj. 偶尔的，偶然的
occasionally adv. 有时，偶尔
on occasion(s) 有时，偶尔
on this/that occasion 在这/ 那种情况下
on the occasion of 在…之际
eg: I’ve been writing this report ______________(occasion) for
the last two weeks, but it has to be handed in tomorrow.
occasionally
(1)Occasions are quite rare _____ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.
(2)This is not an occasion for laughter, ______ you must take things seriously.
when
where
occasion作先行词，其后跟定语从句时，如果引导词在定语从句中作状语表示时刻，应用关系副词when；若表示场合，则应用关系副词where。
31.have sth in common
(兴趣等方面)相同；有相同的特征
have a lot/much/little/nothing in common with…
和…有许多/几乎没有/没有共同之处
in common with 和...一样
他们和我毫无共同之处。
They have nothing in common with me.
32. atmosphere n.气氛;氛围;(地球的)大气(层)
pollution of the atmosphere 大气污染
an easy atmosphere 轻松的氛围
atmosphere 如果作定语从句的先行词，且从句中缺少状语，则用where/in which引导定语从句。
eg: Creating an atmosphere ______________employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.
where/in which
33. pleased adj. 高兴的；满意的
be pleased / satisfied / content with... 对...满意
be pleased to do sth 做某事是高兴/满意的
be pleased that.... 很高兴....
pleasing adj.令人高兴/满意的
pleasant adj.令人高兴/愉快的
please vt.使高兴/满意
pleasure n.愉快,高兴,满意,欣慰,乐事
eg: I believe a leaf of grass is no less than a star in the sky. Every
plant gives us________（please）in its own way.
eg: — I’m very 　　　　 with my own cooking. It looks nice and
smells delicious.
—Mm，it does have a 　　　　 smell. （please）
pleasure
pleased
pleasant
练一练
34. to be frank 坦白说；坦率地说
to be frank =frankly speaking 坦率地说
be frank with sb 对某人坦率
to be honest 老实说
to tell you the truth 说实话
to be exact 确切地说
to make matters worse 更糟糕的是
35. go off 爆炸；走火；离开
go ahead 先走；开始做；着手做
go against 反抗；违反；不利于
go on 继续；发生
go with 与…相配
go over 仔细检查
go through 检查；经历；经过
go by 过去
with time going by=as time goes by 随着时间间流逝
36. except for 除……之外
eg: Anywaym, except for that, everything was fine.
总之，除了那个之外，一切都很好。
except that/when/where... 除……之外
eg: —How about your journey to Mount Emei
— Everything was wonderful except 　　　　 our car broke
down twice on the way.
eg: The translation is well done except 　　　　 a few small
mistakes.
eg: He had other people to take care of 　　　　 me.
that
for
besides 　
除了……之外还有……
37. represent vt. 代表;象征;相当于;描绘
representative n. 代表；典型人物 adj. 典型的
representation n. 表现，表示，代表
=stand for = on behalf of 代表
represent sb as/to be… 把...描绘成… , 宣称某人为…
represent sth to sb 向某人说明/传达某事
【知识微练】 单句语法填空
①They first found 10 overweight and inactive but otherwise healthy young men, whose lifestyles are,______________ (represent) of those of most of us.
②Her greatest ambition was ____________ (represent) her country at the Olympics.
③Linda and I, ____________ (represent) our class，will take part in the contest to be held this weekend.
representative
to represent
representing
set off for (someplace) 动身去(某地)
set about (doing sth.) 开始做
set aside 储蓄,留出;把…放一边;忽视,不顾
set down 放下；制定，确定；记录
set out (to do sth.) 出发；开始，打算
set up 建立；竖起；引起
38.set off 出发；动身；启程
【语境应用】 用含set的短语的正确形式填空。
1) If you really want to see the movie, we’d better ________ for the cinema now.
2) They want to ________ a special school to help disabled children.
3) She listened attentively and __________ every word he said.
4) Early the next morning he __________ on foot for Changsha.
5) He _________ (doing) his homework right after supper.
set off
set up
set down
set out / off
set about
39. fancy adj. 花哨的;精致的;昂贵的
vt. 想要(=feel like);倾慕;自认为是
n. 喜爱，想要
fancy（doing）sth. 喜欢（做）某事
fancy (one’s) doing sth 想象(某人)做某事
fancy sb as/to be... 认为某人是...
take a fancy to 爱上
eg: Do you fancy 　　　　　　(contribute)an essay to our magazine
contributing
40.grace n.优美；优雅；高尚
graceful adj.优美的;
gracefully adv.优美地;
41.horrible adj.令人震惊的;恐怖的;极坏的
horribly adv. 可怕地;恐怖地
horror n.恐惧，害怕
42. absolutely adv. 绝对地;完全地;当然
absolute adj. 绝对的，完全的
eg: Jim knew 　　　　（absolute）nothing about the business when he joined the firm.
eg: — It is what parents say and do that really matters in children’s character training.
— 　　　　　　（absolute）!
eg: —Do you let your kids travel alone at night
— 　　　　 　　（绝对不行）!
absolutely
Absolutely
Absolutely not
43. moment n. 片刻；瞬间
at the moment/ for the moment 目前
at this/that moment 就在这/那时
from that moment on 从那以后
in a moment 马上，立即
the moment, as soon as, the minute, the second
一... 就... （引导时间状语从句） Lucy is on vacation in America at the moment，but I’ll tell her the news ________________________（一…就…）she comes back.
the moment/minute/second
44. brief adj. 简洁的;简单的;短暂的
n. 摘要;简报
in brief = to be brief = briefly speaking 简而言之
make a brief speech 做简短的讲话
briefly adv. 简略地；短暂地
eg: 　　　 be brief，she was satisfied with the result.
eg: To begin with，I’d like to tell 　　　　 brief the importance of the work.
To
in
45. respect n. & vt. 尊敬;尊重 n. 细节；方面
1) n. & vt. 尊敬;尊重
respect sb for (doing) sth 因(做)某事尊敬某人
have/ show (great) respect for sb (非常)尊敬..
gain/ win/ earn the respect of sb
win/earn one's respect
win/earn respect from sb.
give/send one’s respects to sb 代某人向... 问候
respectable adj. 体面的；得体的；值得尊敬的
respectful adj.表示敬意的；尊敬的
赢得某人的尊重
45. respect n. & vt. 尊敬;尊重 n. 细节；方面
2）n. 细节；方面
with respect to 关于..., 就...而言
in every/many/all respect(s) 在每个/许多/各方面
①Respect _______(you), or no one else will respect you.
②I deeply respect Zhong Nanshan _____ his courage, which has helped him overcome so much difficulty.
③ He's not the most popular teacher, but he is ___________ (respect) by his students.　
④She was a teacher and a ____________(respect) member of the community.
yourself
for
respected
respectable
1. _____________ vt. 向(某人)道贺；为自己感到自豪→ ______________ n. 祝贺； 恭喜
2. _______ n. 起源；出身→ ________ adj. 最初的；独创的
3. ________ n. 宗教；宗教信仰→
__________ adj. 宗教的；笃信宗教的
congratulate
congratulation
origin
original
religion
religious
词性转换
4. _______ n. 魅力→ __________ adj. 迷人的
5. _____ n. 高兴；喜悦→ _______ adj. 高兴的；快乐的
6. ______ adj. 简洁的；短暂的→ _______ adv. 短暂地；简要地
7. ______ adj. 坦率的；直率的→ _______ adv. 坦率地
charm
charming
joy
joyful
brief
briefly
frank
frankly
8. ___________ adj. 有重大意义的；显著的→
_____________ n. 重要性
9. _________ adj. 令人恐惧的；恐怖的→
_______ n. 震惊；恐惧
10. ________ vt. 显示; 反映→ ___________
n. 映像；体现→ __________ adj. 沉思的
11. _______ n. 信心→ _________ v. 相信；认为
significant
significance
horrible
horror
reflect
reflection
reflective
belief
believe
12. __________ n. 场合；时机→ ___________ adj. 偶尔的→ ____________ adv. 偶尔；有时
13. _______ v. 使高兴→ _________ adj, 高兴的→
_________ adj. 令人愉快的→ __________ n. 休闲
14. ____________ adj. 商业的→
___________________ vt. 使商业化→
__________________________ n. 商业化
occasion
occasional
occasionally
please
pleased
pleasant
pleasure
commercial
commercialise (-ize)
commercialisation (-ization)
15. __________ vt. 象征；代表→
_______________ n. 代表 adj. 典型的；有代表性的
16. ________ v. 摔跤；奋力对付→
__________ n. 摔跤运动→ _________ n. 摔跤运动员
17. ___________ adv. 绝对地；完全地→
__________ adj. 完全的；绝对的
absolute
represent
representative
wrestle
wrestling
wrestler
absolutely
1．[2020·全国卷Ⅱ]In any given office, employees can range from age 22 _____ 70 and beyond, and finding common ground in communication style can be a challenge.
2．[2020·全国卷Ⅱ]When you were trying to figure _______ what to buy for the environmentalist on your holiday list, fur probably didn't cross your mind.
3．[2020·全国卷Ⅲ]As the small boat moved gently along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently ________ (reflect)in the water.
单句语法填空
reflected
to
out
4．[2020·全国卷Ⅲ]Puzzle play was found to be a ____________ (significance) predictor of cognition after controlling for differences in parents' income.
5．[2020·全国卷Ⅲ]Instead, one activist, dressed _____ a full－body monkey suit, had arrived with a sign praising the filmmakers
6．The authors are to be congratulated on _______ (produce)such a great work.
单句语法填空
significant
in
producing
7．People celebrate to show that they are grateful ________ the year's supply of food.
8．Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, with business _____(take)advantage of the celebrations.
9．Mr Smith, my former colleague, sent me a note of ___________(congratulate) on my election victory.
10．With the development of modern society and the spread of new ideas, some traditions may fade _____ and others may be established.
单句语法填空
for
taking
congratulation
away
Thank You