【精品解析】山东省菏泽市郓城县2023-2024学年高一上学期入学测试英语试卷

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名称 【精品解析】山东省菏泽市郓城县2023-2024学年高一上学期入学测试英语试卷
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山东省菏泽市郓城县2023-2024学年高一上学期入学测试英语试卷
一、选择填空 (每小题1分,满分15分)
1.(2023高一上·郓城开学考)— __________ will you fly to Beijing
—In two days.
A.How long B.How often C.How soon
2.(2023高一上·郓城开学考)Let's go to Disneyland in Shanghai in August,______?
A.shall we B.will you C.won't you
3.(2023高一上·郓城开学考)— ____________ is it from your home to school
—Five kilometers.
A.How long B.How far C.How soon
4.(2023高一上·郓城开学考)—Tu You you has won the Nobel Prize.
—_______ great she is! We Chinese are so proud of her.
A.What a B.What C.How
5.(2023高一上·郓城开学考)Let's_______ a noise, someone is sleeping.
A.not make B.no making C.not to make
6.(2023高一上·郓城开学考)— ________ did you write to last night
— A pen pal.
A.What B.Where C.Whom
7.(2023高一上·郓城开学考)________ fine weather it is today!
A.What B.How C.What a
8.(2023高一上·郓城开学考)________ exciting the school trip was!
A.What B.How C.How a
9.(2023高一上·郓城开学考)—________ is the nearest hospital from here?
—Er,it's about ten minutes' walk.
A.How long B.How far C.How often
10.(2023高一上·郓城开学考)— ________
—I'd like a cup of tea.
A.What would you like
B.Would you like a cup of tea
C.What do you like
11.(2023高一上·郓城开学考)Watch out, Peter! _____ is a little boy playing ahead on the road.
A.It B.This C.There
12.(2023高一上·郓城开学考)— ______ do you usually share happiness with
— My parents and my best friend.
A.Who B.Whose C.What
13.(2023高一上·郓城开学考)—The volunteers have saved many travelers in the mountains.
— _________ they are!
A.How great a man B.How great men C.What great men
14.(2023高一上·郓城开学考)—Must I clean the room now, Mom
—No, ________ .
A.you mustn't B.you needn't C.you can't
15.(2023高一上·郓城开学考)_____ me an e-mail before you come to Hangzhou. I'll meet you at the airport.
A.Sending B.To send C.Send
二、选出一个与划线部分意思相同或相近的选项。(每小题1分,满分5分)
16.(2023高一上·郓城开学考)Have you heard from your uncle
A.received a letter from B.got news from
C.heard about D.heard the voice of
17.(2023高一上·郓城开学考)We enjoyed ourselves at the party yesterday.
A.played ourselves B.drank ourselves
C.had a good time D.looked after
18.(2023高一上·郓城开学考)Be careful! A car is coming near.
A.Look up B.look out C.look for D.Look at
19.(2023高一上·郓城开学考)Her father joined the Party last year.
A.entered B.came into
C.became a member of D.took part in
20.(2023高一上·郓城开学考)They reached New York the day before yesterday.
A.got B.get to C.arrived in D.passed
三、完形填空(每小题1分,满分15分)
(2023高一上·郓城开学考)阅读下面短文,从文后各题的四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Why do we count things in group of ten The reason (原因) is that we have ten fingers. Long 21. , when people had to count a lot of things, they matched them against their 22. . First they counted out enough objects to match the fingers of 23. and then put them 24. in one group. 25. there were more than ten, they formed more groups. We can call our numbers "two-handed" numbers, because they developed from the 26. that people counted things on two 27. .
Some people had " 28. numbers", too. Because there are five fingers on one hand, they counted things out in groups of five. It was 29. by Romans (罗马人) who lived in Italy over 2000 years ago. We call their 30. numbers Roman numerals and we use them even today. In Roman numerals, "Ⅰ" stands for one, and "V" stands for five. 31. six, the Romans wrote "VI".
32. people counted objects in groups of 12. We 33. use the 12-in-one-group system(系统) for telling time with a clock. We count the 34. from one to twelve and then start 35. one again.
21.A.time B.ago C.before D.time before
22.A.numbers B.hands C.finders D.feet
23.A.all hands B.both hands C.each hand D.either hand
24.A.up B.down C.away D.aside
25.A.If B.As C.Because D.Finally
26.A.idea B.rule C.fact D.reason
27.A.ways B.means C.groups D.hands
28.A.one-hand B.two-handed C.ten-in-all D.half
29.A.discovered B.made C.taken D.used
30.A.old B.written C.counting D.one-to-ten
31.A.Count B.Counting
C.To count D.In order to write
32.A.Few B.Many C.Sometimes D.Very often
33.A.still B.seldom
C.used to D.have stopped to
34.A.numbers B.hours C.minutes D.time
35.A.with B.by C.out D.them
四、阅读理解 (每小题1分,满分5分)
(2023高一上·郓城开学考)阅读理解
Finders Keepers
Mel Kiser was driving along a busy highway in Columbus, Ohio. He saw an armored truck (运钞车) and a few cars ahead of him. Suddenly the doors of the armored truck opened, and a blue plastic bag fell out of the truck. A car in front of Mr. Kiser hit the bag. The bag ripped (撕破) and money spilled out. Then another bag fell out of the truck, and another. Money was flying everywhere.
At first, drivers thought the green papers on the highway were leaves. Then they realized that the green papers were not leaves-they were money! Drivers stopped their cars right in the middle of the highway. People jumped out of their cars and began picking up money. They were putting ten-, twenty-, and one-hundred-dollar bills into their pockets. One man said, "Money, money, money! It's all free! Grab some while you can!"
Mr. Kiser also got out of his car. He grabbed a plastic bag of money, put the bag in his car, and drove away.
Later Mr. Kiser counted the money. He had $57,000. For the next two hours Mr. Kiser thought about the money. He dreamed about spending it. He needed a new furnace(火炉) for his house. He wanted to take a vacation in Florida. But he decided to return the money. He drove to the police station and gave the police the $57,000.
The armored truck company offered 10 percent reward, so Mr. Kiser got a reward of 5,700. A few more people returned money and got rewards, but over one million dollars were still missing. Then a man telephoned the armored truck company and aid, "I was driving along the highway when I saw the money. People were running everywhere. I had a camera in my car and I took some pictures. Would you like the pictures "
"Yes!" answered the company. The company gave the pictures to the police. The police looked closely at the pictures. They looked at the cars, the license plates, and the people's faces. They tried to find the people who had taken the money, but they didn't have much luck.
One man telephoned a Columbus newspaper. The man did not give his name. "I took two bags of money," he said. "I'm going to take the money and leave Columbus. I have enough money for the rest of my life."
36.Mel Kiser was driving along a busy highway when he saw ______.
A.a truck hit a blue plastic bag
B.three blue plastic bags fell out of the truck one after another
C.a car hit the truck ahead of him
D.someone was flying money
37.The drivers stopped suddenly in the middle of the highway because _____.
A.there was a traffic accident ahead of them.
B.they didn't believe the green papers were money
C.they had grabbed some money.
D.they wanted to pick up money
38.Mel Kiser needed a furnace, so probably _____.
A.he was an honest man
B.drivers liked furnaces
C.the weather is sometimes cold in Ohio
D.it was easy to make money in Columbus
39.If a man returned a million dollars to the company, the company would pay him _____ dollars as a reward.
A.one hundred thousand B.one thousand and one hundred
C.ten thousand and one hundred D.ten hundred and one thousand
40.The police looked closely at the pictures, but _____.
A.they did not realize that the money was falling from the truck
B.the man who had taken the money did not give his name
C.they did not believe that the man would leave Columbus
D.they did not find the people who had taken the money
五、根据对话内容,选择适当的句子完成对话。(每小题1分,满分5分)
(2023高一上·郓城开学考)任务型阅读
Mike: Which do you prefer, art or music
Kate: I prefer music to art. I think music is more interesting than art.
Mike: Really  41.   Art is more interesting than music.  42.   I prefer art to music.
Kate: No. Music is much more popular.  43.  
Mike: But I have to say you don't sing well. I'm afraid nobody likes to listen to you when you sing.
Kate: But you draw badly.  44.  
Mum: Oh, children, stop talking like that, please.  45.   They both make our life more interesting.
A. They are both important.
B. You can see nice art everywhere.
C. It can be heard every day.
D. I can't agree with you more.
E. I admire your pictures very much.
F. I can't agree with you.
G. No one enjoys your pictures.
六、语音 写出下列单词的音节个数 (每小题1分,共10分)
(2023高一上·郓城开学考)写出下列单词的音节个数
46.survey /'s :ve /    
47.series /'s ri:z/    
48.secondly /'sek ndl /    
49.elevator /'el ve t /    
50.vocabulary /v 'k bj l r /    
51.journal / 'd : nl/    
52.noise / n z/    
53.notice / 'n ut s /    
54.officer / ' f s /    
55.pronunciation / pr n ns 'e n /    
七、派生词 (每小题1分,共10分)
(2023高一上·郓城开学考)词汇翻译
56.able →     n.能力
57.agree →     v.不同意
58.courage →     v.鼓励
59.comfort →     adj.不舒服的
60.deep →     v. 加深
61.strong →    n.力量;强项
62.month →     adj.每月的
63.harm →     adj.有害的
64.act →    adj.积极的
65.self →     adj.自私的
八、根据汉语意思写出单词 (每小题0.5分,共30分)
(2023高一上·郓城开学考)单词拼写
66.接受 v.   
67.忠告,建议 v.    
68.苹果n.    
69.艺术家 n.    
70.银行;岸,堤n.   
71.美丽的 adj.   
72.在…的旁边 prep.    
73.血液 n.    
74.明亮的;聪明的 adj.    
75.埋葬 v.    
76.粗心的 adj.    
77.童年n.    
78.选择,挑选 n.    
79.教室 n.    
80.颜色 n. ;涂色 v.    
81.控制 v.    
82.咳嗽 v.    
83.危险 n.    
84.十二月 num.    
85.不同的 adj.    
86.沙漠 n. ; 遗弃 v.    
87.消失 v.    
88.做梦 v. ;梦 n.    
89.司机 n.    
90.喝 v. ;饮料 n.    
91.耳朵 n.    
92.足够的,充分 adj.&adv.    
93.精确的 adj.    
94.令人兴奋的 adj.    
95.脸 n. ;面对 v.    
96.失败;不及格v.    
97.著名的 adj.    
98.父亲 n.    
99.报纸 n.    
100.花 n.    
101.傻子 n. ;愚弄 v.    
102.忘记 v.    
103.四十 num.    
104.德国(人)的;德语 n.& adj.    
105.友好的 adj.   
106.毕业 v. ;大学毕业生 n.    
107.感激的 adj.    
108.客人,宾客 n.    
109.健康 n.    
110.他自己 pron.    
111.假期 n.    
112.医院 n.    
113.饥饿的 adj.    
114.邀请,招待 v.    
115.降落,秋天 n.    
116.法官 n. ;判断 v.    
117.好心的 adj.    
118.懒惰的 adj.    
119.听 v.    
120.活的;现场直播的 adj.    
121.可爱的 adj.    
122.午餐 n.    
123.结婚 v.    
124.我的 pron. ;矿藏 n.    
125.早晨,上午 n.    
九、写出下列单词和短语的汉语意思 (每小题0.5分,共10分)
(2023高一上·郓城开学考)词汇翻译
126.upset    
127.loose    
128.outdoors    
129.partner    
130.highway    
131.recover    
132.official    
133.expression    
134.light    
135.persuade    
136.attitude    
137.beneath    
138.million    
139.quality    
140.devote    
141.as usual    
142.in ruins    
143.make use of    
144.make up one's mind    
145.be concerned about    
十、短语英汉互译 (每小题1分,共10分)
(2023高一上·郓城开学考)词汇翻译
146.对…狂热    
147.开…玩笑    
148.从那时起    
149.占时间或空间    
150.起初    
151.go through    
152.make money    
153.be tired of    
154.share … with    
155.set off fireworks    
十一、翻译句子 (1-5每小题2分,6-10每小题1分,共15分)
156.(2023高一上·郓城开学考)那位老人靠捕鱼为生。
157.(2023高一上·郓城开学考)我们现在都过着幸福的生活。
158.(2023高一上·郓城开学考)假期期间,很多孩子在家除了电脑玩游戏什么都不做。
During holidays,     at home.
159.(2023高一上·郓城开学考)Tom每天要花费两小时学习汉语。
160.(2023高一上·郓城开学考)我打算给你提一些关于怎样学习英语的建议。
161.(2023高一上·郓城开学考)She wants to raise some money for her hometown.
162.(2023高一上·郓城开学考)If you work hard enough, your dream will come true sooner or later.
163.(2023高一上·郓城开学考)You can turn to your teachers for help whenever you have problems.
164.(2023高一上·郓城开学考)It is not until 10:30 every night that Mother arrives home from work.
165.(2023高一上·郓城开学考)Lots of teenagers think that it is easy to set goals but difficult to achieve them.
十二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 (每小题1分,共10分)
166.(2023高一上·郓城开学考)September is the     ( nine ) month of the year .
167.(2023高一上·郓城开学考)Marx began to learn Russian in his     ( fifty ) .
168.(2023高一上·郓城开学考)She is     ( friend ) to the visitors .
169.(2023高一上·郓城开学考)We must not only think of     ( we ) but also think of others .
170.(2023高一上·郓城开学考)Three     ( five ) of the teachers in our school are     ( woman ) teachers .
171.(2023高一上·郓城开学考)Mr. Green is busy     ( prepare ) for his trip to Beijing .
172.(2023高一上·郓城开学考)How long has his father been     ( die )
173.(2023高一上·郓城开学考)When in Rome, do as the     ( Roman ) do .
174.(2023高一上·郓城开学考)Let's put the books on these     (shelf ).
175.(2023高一上·郓城开学考)   (tomato) do good to our health.
十三、句型转换(每小题1分,共5分)改写下列句子,使其原句意思相同或相近。每空填一词。
176.(2023高一上·郓城开学考)My father isn't a history teacher. My mother isn't a history teacher, either.
    my father     my mother     a history teacher.
177.(2023高一上·郓城开学考)They could see icebergs here and there.
They could see icebergs    .
178.(2023高一上·郓城开学考)The film began half an hour ago.
The film has been        half an hour.
179.(2023高一上·郓城开学考)No matter what you do, I am able to help you.
    you do, I can help you.
180.(2023高一上·郓城开学考)The runner fell behind the others though he did what he could.
The runner     to keep up with the others though he     his    .
十四、语篇填空 (每空1分,共5分)
(2023高一上·郓城开学考)短文填空
Everything that is alive needs energy . All animals get the energy they need  181.   food. people are animals, too. You can take the human body as an  182.  (amaze) machine. It can do all kinds of wonderful things. Food is the fuel that helps keep the machine  183.  (run). Plants use the sunlight to make their own food  184.   animals are not able to do that. Some animals eat plants . Some animals eat other animals as meat. Some animals,  185.   people , eat both plants and animals .
答案解析部分
1.【答案】C
【知识点】疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:——你多久以后乘飞机去北京?——两天后。A: How long"多长";B: How often"多久一次";C: How soon"多久以后"。根据答语" In two days ",可知询问的是"多久以后",故选C。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析,区分how long;how often和how soon的含义和应用。
2.【答案】A
【知识点】祈使句;疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:让我们八月去上海的迪斯尼乐园,好吗?此句是以Let's(听者包括在内)开头的祈使句,前肯后可肯可否,疑问句必须用shall we,故选A。
【点评】考查反义疑问句,本题涉及Let's开头的反义疑问句。
3.【答案】B
【知识点】疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:——从你家到学校有多远?——五公里。A: How long"多长";B: How far"多远";C: How soon"多久以后"。根据答语" Five kilometers. ",询问的是距离,故选B。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析,区分how long;how far和how soon的含义和使用环境。
4.【答案】C
【知识点】how引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意:——屠呦呦获得了诺贝尔奖。——她真了不起!我们中国人为她感到骄傲。 great she is! 是感叹句,中心词是great,应用how引导,故选C。
【点评】考查感叹句,本题涉及how引导的感叹句。
5.【答案】A
【知识点】省略to的动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:我们别吵了,有人在睡觉。let sb. do固定短语,"让某人做......",省略to的不定式作宾补,故选A。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及省略to的不定式作宾补。
6.【答案】C
【知识点】疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:——你昨晚给谁写信了?——笔友。疑问句中缺少 write to 的宾语,结合答语 A pen pal ,可知询问的是人,故选C。
【点评】考查疑问句,本题涉及whom引导的特殊疑问句。
7.【答案】A
【知识点】what引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意:今天天气多好啊!此感叹句中心词是 fine weather ,应用what引导,且 weather 是不可数名词,故选A。
【点评】考查感叹句,本题涉及what引导的感叹句。
8.【答案】B
【知识点】how引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意:这次学校旅行是多么令人兴奋啊?此感叹句中心词是 exciting ,应用how引导,故选B。
【点评】考查感叹句,本题涉及how引导的感叹句。
9.【答案】B
【知识点】疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:——最近的医院离这里有多远?——呃,大约有十分钟的步行路程。A: How long"多长";B: How far"多远";C: How often"多久一次"。根据答语" it's about ten minutes' walk. ",询问的距离,故选B。
【点评】考查疑问词,区分how long;how far和how often的含义和使用环境。
10.【答案】A
【知识点】疑问句;情景交际及习惯表达
【解析】【分析】句意:——你想要什么?——我想要一杯茶。根据答语" I'd like a cup of tea. "我想要一杯茶,可知这是特殊疑问句,would like固定短语,"想要......",故选A。
【点评】考查疑问句,本题涉及what引导的特殊疑问句和固定短语would like。
11.【答案】C
【知识点】there be结构
【解析】【分析】句意:小心,彼得路上有一个小男孩在前面玩。there be ..."有",是固定句式,故选C。
【点评】考查固定句式,本题涉及there be...句型。
12.【答案】A
【知识点】疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:——你通常和谁分享快乐?——我的父母和我最好的朋友。根据答语" My parents and my best friend. ",可知应用who提问,故选A。
【点评】考查疑问词,本题涉及who引导的特殊疑问句。
13.【答案】C
【知识点】what引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意:——志愿者们在山里救了许多旅行者。——他们是多么伟大的人啊!根据空后" they are ",应用复数名词men ,中心词是 great men ,应用what引导,故选C。
【点评】考查感叹句,本题涉及what引导的感叹句。
14.【答案】B
【知识点】情态动词的基本用法
【解析】【分析】句意:——妈妈,我现在必须打扫房间吗?——不,你不必。根据No.可知下面为否定回答,must的含义是"必须,一定",其否定形式mustn't表示禁止的含义.在这里不是禁止的意思.must的否定回答一般可借助于needn'和don't have to来构成,表不必,故选B。
【点评】考查情态动词,掌握must和need 的应用。
15.【答案】C
【知识点】祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意:来杭州之前给我发封电子邮件。我在机场接你。这是一个祈使句,应用动词原形,故选C。
【点评】考查祈使句,掌握祈使句的应用。
16.【答案】A
【知识点】动词的固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:你收到你叔叔的信了吗? A、received a letter from:收到来自……的信;B、got news from:从……得到消息;C、heard about:听说;D、heard the voice of:听到……的声音; hear from固定短语,"收到......的来信",故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语,掌握hear from的应用。
17.【答案】C
【知识点】动词的固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:我们昨天在聚会上玩得很开心。 A、played ourselves:玩得开心;B、drank ourselves:喝得痛快;C、had a good time:玩得很开心;D、looked after:照顾 ;enjoy oneself固定短语,"玩得高兴",与have a good time同义,故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语,掌握enjoy oneself的含义。
18.【答案】B
【知识点】动词的固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:小心!一辆汽车驶来。A、Look up:抬头看;B、look out:注意,小心;C、look for:寻找;D、Look at:看;be careful,固定短语,"小心",与 look out含义,故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语,掌握be careful的含义。
19.【答案】C
【知识点】动词的固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:她的父亲去年入党了。A、entered:进入;B、came into:进入;C、became a member of:成为……的一员;D、took part in:参加;join"加入",与 become a member of"成为......的一员",故选C。
【点评】考查动词,掌握join的应用。
20.【答案】C
【知识点】实义动词
【解析】【分析】句意:他们前天到达纽约。A、got:得到;B、get to:开始;C、arrived in:到达;D、passed:通过; reach"到达",与arrive in和 get to同义,原句用的一般过去时,故选C。
【点评】考查动词,掌握reach的含义。
【答案】21.B;22.C;23.B;24.C;25.A;26.A;27.D;28.A;29.D;30.B;31.A;32.C;33.A;34.B;35.A
【知识点】说明文;科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了人们计数的方式。
【点评】考查完形填空,本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,状语从句,祈使句,介词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇科普类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。
21.句意:很久以前,当人们必须数很多东西时,他们会把它们与手指相匹配。A:time"时间";B:ago"之前";C:before"在.....以前";D:time before"先于.....的时间"。long ago固定短语,"很久以前",故选B。
22.句意:很久以前,当人们必须数很多东西时,他们会把它们与手指相匹配。A:numbers"数字";B:hands"手";C:fingers"手指";D:feet"脚"。根据下文" First they counted out enough objects to match the fingers "可知此处指的是手指,故选C。
23.句意:首先,他们数出足够的物体来匹配双手的手指,然后把它们放在一组中。A:all hands"所有的手";B:both hands"双手";C:each hand"每只手";D:either hand"其中的一只手"。根据常识,手有两只,故选B。
24.句意:首先,他们数出足够的物体来匹配双手的手指,然后把它们放在一组中。A:up"向上";B:down"向下";C:away"离开,远离";D:aside"在一边"。put...away固定短语,"把....放在一起,收拾",故选C。
25.句意:如果有十个以上,他们会组成更多的小组。A:If"如果";B:As"当......的时候,正如";C:Because"因为";D:Finally"最后"。 " there were more than ten"是"they formed more groups"的前提条件,if引导条件状语从句,故选A。
26.句意:我们可以把我们的数字称为"双手"数字,因为它们源于人们用双手数东西的想法。A:idea"想法";B:rule"规则";C:fact"事实";D:reason"原因"。结合语境可知此处指其原因是人们用双手数东西的想法,故选啊A。
27.句意:我们可以把我们的数字称为"双手"数字,因为它们源于人们用双手数东西的想法。A:ways"方法";B:means"方式";C:groups"群,组";D:hands"手"。根据上文,人们用手数数,故选D。
28.句意:有些人也有"单手数字"。A:one-hand"一只手,单手";B:two-handed"双手";C:ten-in-all"总共十个";D:half"一半"。根据下文" . Because there are five fingers on one hand , they counted things out in groups of five. "因为一只手上有五个手指,他们五个人一组数东西。可知此处指单手数字,故选A。
29.句意:它是2000多年前居住在意大利的罗马人使用的。A:discovered"发现";B:made"制作";C:taken"带走";D:used"使用"。根据下文" and we use them even today "甚至在今天我们也使用它们。可知此处指罗马人使用,故选D。
30.句意:我们称他们的文字数字为罗马数字,甚至在今天我们也使用它们。A:old"旧的。老的";B:written"手写的";C:counting"数的";D:one-to-ten"从一到十"。根据下文" the Romans wrote ‘VI' ",可知此处指文字数字,故选B。
31.句意:计数六,罗马人写了"VI"。此处是祈使句,应用动词原形,故选A。
32.句意:有时,人们以12人一组的方式数物体。A:Few"很少";B:Many"许多";C:Sometimes"有时候";D:Very often"很经常"。此处列举了又一个计数的方式,故选C。
33.句意:我们仍然使用12位一体制的时钟报时系统。A:still"一直,仍然";B:seldom"很少";C:used to"过去常常";D:have stopped to"停下来做....."。根据常识,时钟用12位一体制显示时间,故选A。
34.句意:我们从一点到十二点数小时,然后再从一点开始。A:numbers"数字";B:hours"小时";C:minutes"分钟";D:time"时间"。时钟显示12小时,故选B。
35.句意:我们从一点到十二点数小时,然后再从一点开始。A:with"用";B:by"通过";C:out"出,外";D:them"它们",start with固定短语,"从.....开始",故选A。
【答案】36.B
37.D
38.C
39.A
40.D
【知识点】推理判断题;细节理解题;故事阅读类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文.讲述了一辆运钞车在运输过程中,车门开了,大量的钱掉出来,路人都下车疯狂地将钱捡进自己的口袋里,最后虽然有些人将钱归来了,但仍有一百万美元丢失了,后来将这笔钱捡走的人给报社打了电话,说自己拿走了钱,将要离开并用这些钱度过余生.
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
36.考查细节理解。 根据第一段中的" Suddenly the doors of the armored truck opened, and a blue plastic bag fell out of the truck. A car in front of Mr. Kiser hit the bag. The bag ripped (撕破) and money spilled out. Then another bag fell out of the truck, and another. Money was flying everywhere."突然,装甲卡车的车门打开,一个蓝色塑料袋从卡车里掉了出来。Kiser先生前面的一辆汽车撞上了袋子。袋子破了,钱洒了出来。然后又有一个袋子从卡车上掉了下来,又是一个。可知他看见三个塑料袋从车上掉了下来。故选B。
37.考查细节理解。根据第二段中的" Then they realized that the green papers were not leaves-they were money! Drivers stopped their cars right in the middle of the highway . People jumped out of their cars and began picking up money. "然后他们意识到,绿皮书不是树叶,而是钱!司机们把车停在高速公路中间。人们跳下车,开始捡钱。故选D。
38.考查推理判断。根据第四段中的" He needed a new furnace(火炉) for his house. "他需要一个新炉子来给他的房子取暖。可推知Ohio的天气有时很冷。故选C。
39.考查推理判断。根据第五段中的"The armored truck company offered 10 percent reward,"装甲卡车公司提供了10%的奖励。因此,一百万的10%是十万,故选A。
40.考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的"They tried to find the people who had taken the money, but they didn't have much luck."他们试图找到拿走钱的人,但运气不佳。可知他们还是没能找到那些捡钱的人。故选D。
【答案】41.F;42.B;43.G;44.C;45.A
【知识点】对话填空;七选五;日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文是一段对话,是 Mike 和 Kate 谈及对音乐和艺术的兴趣。
【点评】考查七选五,本文是一篇生活类阅读,要求在理解细节信息的基础上,着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
41.根据上文" I think music is more interesting than art. "我觉得音乐比艺术更有趣;以及空后" Art is more interesting than music. "艺术比音乐更有趣。可知二人意见相左, F. I can't agree with you. "我不能同意你的看法。",符合语境,故选F。
42.根据空前" Art is more interesting than music. "艺术比音乐更有趣;以及空后" I prefer art to music. "比起音乐,我更喜欢艺术。可知此处陈述喜欢艺术的理由, B. You can see nice art everywhere. "你可以在任何地方看到精美的艺术品。"承上启下,符合语境,故选B。
43.根据空前" Music is much more popular. "音乐更受欢迎。可知,此处陈述艺术不如音乐受欢迎的原因, G. No one enjoys your pictures. "没有人喜欢你的照片。"符合语境,故选G。
44.根据空前" But you draw badly. "但是你画得不好。此空继续强调音乐的好处, C. It can be heard every day. "每天都能听到。"符合语境,故选C。
45.根据空前"Oh, children, stop talking like that, please. "哦,孩子们,别再那样说话了;以及空后"They both make our life more interesting."它们都让我们的生活更有趣。可知此处说明音乐和艺术都很重要, A. They are both important. "它们都重要。"符合语境,故选A。
【答案】46.2
47.2
48.3
49.4
50.5
51.2
52.1
53.2
54.3
55.5
【知识点】其他类
【解析】【点评】考查单词的音节,要求考生根据所给单词的音标,写出单词的音节个数。
46.survey /'s :ve / "调查",分为两个音节/'s :/和/ve /,故答案为:2。
47.series /'s ri:z/ "系列",分为两个音节 /'s /和/ri:z/ ,故答案为:2。
48.secondly /'sek ndl / ,"其次",分为三个音节/'se/;/k nd/;和/l / ,故答案为:3。
49.elevator /'el ve t / ,"电梯",分为四个音节 /'e、;/l /;/ve /和/t /,故答案为:4。
50.vocabulary /v 'k bj l r / ,"词汇表",分为五个音节/v /;/'k /;/bj /;/l /;和/r /,故答案为:5。
51.journal / 'd : nl/ "日记",分为两个音节/ 'd :/和/ nl/ ,故答案为:2。
52.noise / n z/ "噪音",只有一个音节,故答案为:1。
53.notice / 'n ut s / ,"通知"&"注意到",分为两个音节 / 'n u/和/t s /,故答案为:2。
54.officer / ' f s / ,"军官",分为三个音节/ ' /;/f /;和/s /,故答案为:3。
55.pronunciation / pr n ns 'e n / ,"发音",分为五个音节/ pr /;/ n n/;/s /;/'e /和/ n /,故答案为:5。
【答案】56.ability
57.disagree
58.encourage
59.uncomfortable
60.deepen
61.strength
62.monthly
63.harmful
64.active
65.selfish
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【点评】考查汉译英。本题要求考生根据所给汉语以及词性,写出正确的英语单词。
56.able ,形容词,"有能力的",其名词"能力",译为: ability 。故答案为: ability 。
57.agree ,动词,"同意",其动词"不同意",译为: disagree 。故答案为: disagree 。
58.courage ,名词,"勇气",其动词"鼓励",译为: encourage 。故答案为: encourage 。
59.comfort ,名词,"舒服",其形容词"不舒服的",译为: uncomfortable 。故答案为: uncomfortable 。
60.deep ,形容词,"深的",其动词" 加深 ",译为: deepen 。故答案为: deepen 。
61.strong ,形容词,"强壮的,牢固的",其名词" 力量;强项 ",译为: strength 。故答案为: strength 。
62.month ,名词,"月",其形容词" 每月的 ",译为: monthly ,故答案为: monthly 。
63.harm ,动词,"危害"&名词,"害处",其形容词" 有害的 ",译为: harmful 。故答案为: harmful 。
64.act 动词,"行动",其形容词" 积极的 ",译为: active 。故答案为: active 。
65.self ,名词,"自己,自我",其形容词" 自私的 ",译为: selfish 。故答案为: selfish 。
【答案】66.accept
67.advise
68.apple
69.artist
70.bank
71.beautiful
72.beside
73.blood
74.bright
75.bury
76.careless
77.childhood
78.choice
79.classroom
80.color
81.control
82.cough
83.danger
84.December
85.different
86.desert
87.disappear
88.dream
89.driver
90.drink
91.ear
92.enough
93.exact
94.exciting
95.face
96.fail
97.famous
98.father
99.newspaper
100.flower
101.fool
102.forget
103.forty
104.German
105.friendly
106.graduate
107.grateful
108.guest
109.health/fitness
110.himself
111.holiday / vocation
112.hospital
113.hungry
114.invite
115.fall
116.judge
117.kind-hearted
118.lazy
119.listen
120.live
121.lovely
122.lunch
123.marry
124.mine
125.morning
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【点评】考查汉译英。要求考生根据中文和词性提示,准确写出英文单词。
66." 接受 ",动词,译为: accept 。故答案为: accept 。
67." 忠告,建议 ",动词,译为: advise 。故答案为: advise 。
68." 苹果 ",名词,译为: apple 。故答案为: apple 。
69." 艺术家 ",名词,译为: artist 。故答案为: artist 。
70." 银行;岸,堤 ",名词,译为: bank 。故答案为: bank 。
71." 美丽的 ",形容词,译为: beautiful 。故答案为: beautiful 。
72." 在......的旁边 ",介词,译为: beside 。故答案为: beside 。
73." 血液 ",名词,译为: blood 。故答案为: blood 。
74." 明亮的;聪明的 ",形容词,译为: bright ,故答案为: bright 。
75." 埋葬 ",动词,译为: bury 。故答案为: bury 。
76." 粗心的 ",形容词,译为: careless 。故答案为: careless 。
77." 童年 ",名词,译为: childhood 。故答案为: childhood 。
78." 选择,挑选 ",名词,译为: choice 。故答案为: choice 。
79." 教室 ",名词,译为: classroom 。故答案为: classroom 。
80." 颜色 ",名词&"涂色",动词,译为: color 。故答案为: color 。
81." 控制 ",动词,译为: control 。故答案为: control 。
82." 咳嗽 ",动词,译为: cough 。故答案为: cough 。
83." 危险 ",名词,译为: danger ,故答案为: danger 。
84." 十二月 ",数词,译为: December 。故答案为: December 。
85." 不同的 ",形容词,译为: different 。故答案为: different 。
86." 沙漠 ",名词&" 遗弃 ",动词,译为: desert 。故答案为: desert 。
87." 消失 ",动词,译为: disappear 。故答案为: disappear 。
88." 做梦 ",动词&"梦",名词,译为: dream 。故答案为: dream 。
89." 司机 ",名词,译为: driver ,故答案为: driver 。
90." 喝 ",动词&" 饮料 ",名词,译为: drink 。故答案为: drink 。
91." 耳朵 ",名词,译为: ear 。故答案为: ear 。
92." 足够的,充分 ",形容词&副词,译为: enough 。故答案为: enough 。
93." 精确的 ",形容词,译为: exact 。故答案为: exact 。
94." 令人兴奋的 ",形容词,译为: exciting 。故答案为: exciting 。
95." 脸 ",名词&"面对",动词,译为: face 。故答案为: face 。
96." 失败;不及格 ",动词,译为: fail 。故答案为: fail 。
97." 著名的 ",形容词,译为: famous 。故答案为: famous 。
98." 父亲 ",名词,译为: father 。故答案为: father 。
99." 报纸 ",名词,译为: newspaper 。故答案为: newspaper 。
100." 花 ",名词,译为: flower 。故答案为: flower 。
101." 傻子 ",名词&" 愚弄 ",动词,译为: fool 。故答案为: fool 。
102." 忘记 ",动词,译为: forget 。故答案为: forget 。
103." 四十 ",数词,译为: forty 。故答案为: forty 。
104." 德国(人)的;德语 ",名词&形容词,译为: German 。故答案为: German 。
105." 友好的 ",形容词,译为: friendly 。故答案为: friendly 。
106." 毕业 ",动词&" 大学毕业生 ",名词,译为: graduate 。故答案为: graduate 。
107." 感激的 ",形容词,译为: grateful 。故答案为: grateful 。
108." 客人,宾客 ",名词,译为: guest 。故答案为: guest 。
109." 健康 ",名词,译为: 、health/fitness 。故答案为: 、health/fitness 。
110." 他自己 ",代词,译为: 他自己 。故答案为: 他自己 。
111." 他自己 ",名词,译为: holiday / vocation 。故答案为: holiday / vocation 。
112." 医院 ",名词,译为: hospital 。故答案为: hospital 。
113." 饥饿的 ",形容词,译为: hungry 。故答案为: hungry 。
114." 邀请,招待 ",动词,译为: invite 。故答案为: invite 。
115." 降落,秋天 ",名词,译为: fall 。故答案为: fall 。
116." 法官 ",名词&" 判断 ",动词,译为: judge 。故答案为: judge 。
117." judge ",形容词,译为: kind-hearted 。故答案为: kind-hearted 。
118." 懒惰的 ",形容词,译为: lazy 。故答案为: lazy 。
119." 听 ",动词,译为: listen 。故答案为: listen 。
120." 活的;现场直播的 ",形容词,译为: live 。故答案为: live 。
121." 可爱的 ",形容词,译为: lovely。故答案为:lovely 。
122." 午餐 ",名词,译为: lunch 。故答案为: lunch 。
123." 结婚 ",动词,译为: marry 。
124." 我的 ",代词&" 矿藏 ",名词,译为: mine 。故答案为: mine 。
125." 早晨,上午 ",名词,译为: morning 。故答案为: morning 。
【答案】126.使心烦意乱,搅乱
127.宽松的;不严谨的
128.在户外;在野外
129.合作伙伴
130.公路
131.康复;痊愈;重新获得
132.官方的;官员
133.表情、表达
134.灯;轻的
135.说服
136.态度
137.在…的下面
138.百万
139.质量
140.献身、致力
141.像往常一样
142.成为废墟
143.利用
144.下定决心
145.关心、担忧
【知识点】英译汉
【解析】【点评】考查英译汉。要求考生根据所给英文单词和短语,写出正确的汉语。
126.upset ,动词,译为:使心烦意乱;搅。故答案为:使心烦意乱;搅乱。
127.loose ,形容词,译为: 宽松的;不严谨的 。故答案为: 宽松的;不严谨的 。
128.outdoors ,副词,译为: 在户外;在野外 。故答案为: 在户外;在野外 。
129.partner ,名词,译为: 合作伙伴 。故答案为: 合作伙伴 。
130.highway ,名词,译为: 公路 。故答案为: 公路 。
131.recover ,动词,译为:康复;痊愈;重新获得。故答案为::康复;痊愈;重新获得。
132.official ,形容词,译为: 官方的 &名词,译为: 官员 。故答案为: 官方的;官员 。
133.expression ,名词,译为; 表情、表达 。故答案为: 表情、表达 。
134.light ,名词,译为:灯&形容词,译为: 轻的 。故答案为: 灯;轻的 。
135.persuade ,动词,译为: 说服 。故答案为: 说服 。
136.attitude ,名词,译为: 态度 。故答案为: 态度 。
137.beneath ,介词,译为: 在…...的下面。故答案为:在...…的下面。
138.million ,数词,译为: 百万 。故答案为: 百万 。
139.quality ,名词,译为: 质量 。故答案为: 质量 。
140.devote ,动词,译为: 献身、致力 。故答案为: 献身、致力 。
141.as usual ,介词短语,译为: 像往常一样 。故答案为: 像往常一样 。
142.in ruins ,介词短语,译为: 成为废墟 。故答案为: 成为废墟 。
143.make use of ,动词短语,译为: 利用 。故答案为: 利用 。
144.make up one's mind ,动词短语,译为: 下定决心 。故答案为: 下定决心 。
145.be concerned about ,动词短语,译为: 关心、担忧 。故答案为: 关心、担忧 。
【答案】146.be crazy about
147.play a joke on
148.from then on
149.take up
150.at first
151.经历;经受;完成
152.挣钱;赚钱
153.厌烦;厌倦
154.与 …分享/分担 …
155.燃放烟火
【知识点】英译汉;汉译英
【解析】【点评】考查英汉互译。要求考生根据所给提示,准确写出中文或英文。
146." 对…...狂热 ",动词短语,译为: be crazy about 。故答案为: be crazy about 。
147." 开...…玩笑 ",动词短语,译为: play a joke on 。故答案为: play a joke on 。
148." 从那时起 ",介词短语,译为: from then on 。故答案为: from then on 。
149." 占时间或空间 ",动词短语,译为: take up 。故答案为: take up 。
150." 起初 ",介词短语,译为: at first 。故答案为: at first 。
151.go through ,动词短语,译为: 经历;经受;完成 。故答案为: 经历;经受;完成 。
152.make money ,动词短语,译为: 挣钱;赚钱 。故答案为: 挣钱;赚钱 。
153.be tired of ,动词短语,译为: 厌烦;厌倦 。故答案为: 厌烦;厌倦 。
154.share … with ,动词短语,译为: 与 ...…分享/分担 …...。故答案为:与 ...…分享/分担 …...。
155.set off fireworks ,动词短语,译为: 燃放烟火 。故答案为: 燃放烟火 。
156.【答案】The old man makes a living by fishing.
【知识点】固定短语;一般现在时;主谓一致;汉译英
【解析】【分析】主语" 那位老人 "用 the old man;"靠捕鱼为生"应用动词短语make a living by doing,"靠做......为生",是谓语动词,陈述的是一般事实,应用一般现在时;"捕鱼"用动名词 fishing 表达。故答案为: The old man makes a living by fishing.
【点评】考查汉译英,本题涉及一般现在时,主谓一致以及固定短语make a living by。
157.【答案】Now we all live a happy life.
【知识点】固定短语;一般现在时;汉译英
【解析】【分析】主语"我们"用代词we表达;" 都 "用代词all,作同位语;" 过着幸福的生活 "应用动词短语 live a happy life ,作谓语,根据时间状语"现在"应用一般现在时,故答案为: Now we all live a happy life.
【点评】考查汉译英,本题涉及一般现在时以及固定短语 live a happy life 。
158.【答案】many children do nothing but play computer games
【知识点】固定短语;一般现在时;汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分" 很多孩子除了在电脑玩游戏什么都不做 ",主语" 很多孩子"用 many children 表达,"除了在电脑玩游戏什么都不做 "应用动词短语 do nothing but do,"除了做......,什么也不做",是谓语动词,陈述的是一般事实,应用一般现在时,"在电脑玩游戏"用动词短语play computer games 表达,故答案为: many children do nothing but play computer games 。
【点评】考查汉译英,本题涉及一般现在时以及固定短语do nothing but do。
159.【答案】It takes Tom 2 hours to learn Chinese every day.
【知识点】一般现在时;固定句式;汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示,应用固定句式It takes sb. some time to do...,"某人花费时间做......",陈述的是一般事实,应用一般现在时,时间状语"每天"用every day 表达,"学汉语"用动词短语 learn Chinese 表达,故答案为: It takes Tom 2 hours to learn Chinese every day. 。
【点评】考查汉译英,本题涉及一般现在时,以及固定句式It takes sb. some time to do...。
160.【答案】I plan to give you some advice on how to learn English.
【知识点】固定短语;一般现在时;汉译英
【解析】【分析】主语"我"用人称代词主格I," 打算给你提一些关于怎样学习英语的建议 ",应用动词短语plan to do"计划做.....,打算做......",结合汉语提示应用一般现在时;"给你提关于......建议 "用动词短语 give sb some advice on表达,不定式作宾语,sb用宾格人称代词you;"怎样学习英语"用"疑问词+不定式"结构,即:how to learn English. 故答案为: I plan to give you some advice on how to learn English.
【点评】考查汉译英,本题涉及一般现在时以及固定短语plan to do,give sb some advice on和"疑问词+不定式"作宾语。
161.【答案】她想为她的家乡捐些钱。
【知识点】固定短语;一般现在时;汉译英
【解析】【分析】 wants to ...,动词短语,"想要......", raise some money for,动词短语,"为......捐钱", her hometown "她的家乡",故答案为: 她想为她的家乡捐些钱。
【点评】考查英译汉,本题涉及一般现在时以及固定短语want to和raise some money for。
162.【答案】如果你足够努力,你的梦想迟早会实现。
【知识点】固定短语;条件状语从句;英译汉
【解析】【分析】这是一个条件状语从句, If you work hard enough 是从句,work hard"工作努力",译为:如果你足够努力 ;主句 your dream will come true sooner or later 中主语" your dream "译为:你的梦想,谓语动词"will come true"译为:成为现实;时间状语 sooner or later 译为:迟早。故答案为: 如果你足够努力,你的梦想迟早会实现。
【点评】考查英译汉,本题涉及条件状语从句以及固定短语work hard ,come true和sooner or later。
163.【答案】无论何时有难题,你都可以向老师求助。
【知识点】固定短语;时间状语从句;英译汉
【解析】【分析】此句是时间状语从句,从句是 whenever you have problems ,译为: 无论何时你有难题;主句You can turn to your teachers for help ,其中turn to your teachers for help是根据固定短语turn to sb. for help"向某人求助",此句译为:你可以向老师求助。故答案为:无论何时有难题,你都可以向老师求助。
【点评】考查汉译英,本题涉及时间状语从句以及固定短语turn to sb. for help。
164.【答案】每天晚上10:30 母亲才能下班回家。
【知识点】强调句;英译汉
【解析】【分析】这是not until的强调句,强调not until 10:30 every night "直到每天晚上10:30 ", Mother arrives home from work,译为:母亲下班回家。故答案为:每天晚上10:30 母亲才能下班回家。
【点评】考查英译汉,本题涉及强调句。
165.【答案】许多青少年认为定目标容易但实现起来难。
【知识点】宾语从句的连接词;宾语从句的语序;宾语从句的时态;固定句式;英译汉
【解析】【分析】主句是 Lots of teenagers think ,译为: 许多青少年认为;"that it is easy to set goals but difficult to achieve them"是that引导的宾语从句,是"it is +adj+不定式结构",译为:定目标容易但实现起来难 。故答案为: 许多青少年认为定目标容易但实现起来难。
【点评】考查汉译英,本题涉及宾语从句以及固定句式"it is +adj+不定式结构"。
166.【答案】ninth
【知识点】序数词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:九月是一年中的第九个月。序数词表示顺序, nine "九",基数词,其序数词"第九"是 ninth ,作定语,修饰名词 month ,故填 ninth 。
【点评】考查数词,本题涉及序数词作定语。
167.【答案】fifties
【知识点】固定短语;年龄;基数词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:马克思50多岁开始学俄语。in one's fifties 固定短语,"在某人五十多岁时",故填 fifties 。
【点评】考查数词,以及固定短语in one's fifties 。
168.【答案】friendly
【知识点】固定短语;形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:她对来访者很友好。此处形容词作表语,friend"朋友",名词,其形容词"友好的"应用friendly,be friendly to固定短语,"对.....友好",故填friendly。
【点评】考查形容词,本题涉及形容词作表语,以及固定短语be friendly to。
169.【答案】ourselves
【知识点】反身代词
【解析】【分析】句意:我们不仅要为自己着想,还要为他人着想。此处反身代词作宾语,故填 ourselves 。
【点评】考查代词,本题涉及不定代词作宾语。
170.【答案】fifths;women
【知识点】分数;可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:我们学校五分之三的教师是女教师。第一空是分数"五分之三"的表达,分母应用复数序数词,即: fifths ;第二空是名词作定语,修饰名词 teachers ,应用复数名词women 。故答案为:fifths;women。
【点评】考查数词和名词,本题涉及分数表达和名词作定语。
171.【答案】preparing
【知识点】固定短语;动名词
【解析】【分析】句意:格林先生先生正忙于准备他的北京之行。be busy doing固定短语,"忙于做......",故填 preparing 。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,以及固定短语be busy doing。
172.【答案】dead
【知识点】形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:他的父亲去世多久了?此处形容词作表语,die"死",动词,其形容词"死的",应用 dead ,故填 dead 。
【点评】考查形容词,本题涉及形容词作表语。
173.【答案】Romans
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:入乡随俗。此处名词作主语,根据方式状语从句的谓语动词do,应用名词复数形式,故填 Romans 。
【点评】考查名词,本题涉及名词作主语。
174.【答案】shelves
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:让我们把书放在这些书架上。此处名词作介词宾语,结合句意应用复数形式,故填 shelves 。
【点评】考查名词,本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
175.【答案】Tomatoes
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:西红柿对我们的健康有益。此处名词作主语,根据谓语动词do,应用复数名词,故填 Tomatoes 。
【点评】考查名词,本题涉及名词作主语。
176.【答案】Neither;nor;is
【知识点】固定短语;主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意:我父亲不是历史老师。我妈妈也不是历史老师。根据结构,应用neither...nor...,"既不......,也不......",连接并列主语,谓语动词遵循就近原则,即与 my mother 保持一致,故答案为:
Neither;nor;is。
【点评】考查句型转换,本题涉及固定短语neither...nor...和就近原则。
177.【答案】everywhere
【知识点】副词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:他们可以到处看到冰山。 here and there固定短语,"到处",与副词everywhere 同意,作地点状语,故填 everywhere 。
【点评】考查句型转换,本题涉及同义词 here and there和verywhere。
178.【答案】on;for
【知识点】固定短语;简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意:电影半小时前开始了。根据空前 has been ,可知谓语动词应用 be on,段时间 half an hour 与介词for连用,故答案为:on;for。
【点评】考查句型转换,本题涉及固定短语be on以及介词for的应用。
179.【答案】Whatever
【知识点】让步状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意:无论你做什么,我都能帮助你。 No matter what 此处引导让步状语从句,与 whatever可互换,故填Whatever 。
【点评】考查句型转换,本题涉及whatever引导的让步状语从句。
180.【答案】failed;tried;best
【知识点】固定短语;一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:这位赛跑运动员虽然尽了全力,但还是落后于其他人。fail to do固定短语,"不能做.....",结合 fell behind ,可知应用一般过去时,故第一空填failed;try one's best动词短语,"尽最大努力",与 did what he could. 同意,且用一般过去时,故填tried;best。故答案为:failed;tried;best。
【点评】考查句型转换,本题涉及一般过去时以及固定短语fail to do和try one's best。
【答案】181.From;182.amazing;183.running;184.while;185.like
【知识点】说明文;科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了植物和动物是如何获得能量的。植物利用太阳光制造自己的食物;有些动物把其他动物当肉吃。有些动物,比如人,既吃植物,又吃动物。
【点评】考查语法填空,本题考点涉及介词,形容词,非谓语动词,连词,介词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。
181.句意:所有动物都从食物中获得所需的能量。此处表示来源,应用介词from,"从.......",作状语,故填from。
182.句意:你可以把人体当作一台神奇的机器。此处形容词修饰名词 machine ,作定语,应用-ing形式,故填 amazing 。
183.句意:食物是帮助机器运转的燃料。 the machine 与run在逻辑上是主谓关系,现在分词表主动,此处作宾补,故填 running 。
184.句意:植物利用阳光来制造自己的食物,而动物却无法做到这一点。前后内容是对比关系,应用while引导,故填while。
185.句意:有些动物和人一样,既吃植物也吃动物。根据句意,应用介词like"像",此处介词短语作插入语,故填 like 。
1 / 1山东省菏泽市郓城县2023-2024学年高一上学期入学测试英语试卷
一、选择填空 (每小题1分,满分15分)
1.(2023高一上·郓城开学考)— __________ will you fly to Beijing
—In two days.
A.How long B.How often C.How soon
【答案】C
【知识点】疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:——你多久以后乘飞机去北京?——两天后。A: How long"多长";B: How often"多久一次";C: How soon"多久以后"。根据答语" In two days ",可知询问的是"多久以后",故选C。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析,区分how long;how often和how soon的含义和应用。
2.(2023高一上·郓城开学考)Let's go to Disneyland in Shanghai in August,______?
A.shall we B.will you C.won't you
【答案】A
【知识点】祈使句;疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:让我们八月去上海的迪斯尼乐园,好吗?此句是以Let's(听者包括在内)开头的祈使句,前肯后可肯可否,疑问句必须用shall we,故选A。
【点评】考查反义疑问句,本题涉及Let's开头的反义疑问句。
3.(2023高一上·郓城开学考)— ____________ is it from your home to school
—Five kilometers.
A.How long B.How far C.How soon
【答案】B
【知识点】疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:——从你家到学校有多远?——五公里。A: How long"多长";B: How far"多远";C: How soon"多久以后"。根据答语" Five kilometers. ",询问的是距离,故选B。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析,区分how long;how far和how soon的含义和使用环境。
4.(2023高一上·郓城开学考)—Tu You you has won the Nobel Prize.
—_______ great she is! We Chinese are so proud of her.
A.What a B.What C.How
【答案】C
【知识点】how引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意:——屠呦呦获得了诺贝尔奖。——她真了不起!我们中国人为她感到骄傲。 great she is! 是感叹句,中心词是great,应用how引导,故选C。
【点评】考查感叹句,本题涉及how引导的感叹句。
5.(2023高一上·郓城开学考)Let's_______ a noise, someone is sleeping.
A.not make B.no making C.not to make
【答案】A
【知识点】省略to的动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:我们别吵了,有人在睡觉。let sb. do固定短语,"让某人做......",省略to的不定式作宾补,故选A。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及省略to的不定式作宾补。
6.(2023高一上·郓城开学考)— ________ did you write to last night
— A pen pal.
A.What B.Where C.Whom
【答案】C
【知识点】疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:——你昨晚给谁写信了?——笔友。疑问句中缺少 write to 的宾语,结合答语 A pen pal ,可知询问的是人,故选C。
【点评】考查疑问句,本题涉及whom引导的特殊疑问句。
7.(2023高一上·郓城开学考)________ fine weather it is today!
A.What B.How C.What a
【答案】A
【知识点】what引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意:今天天气多好啊!此感叹句中心词是 fine weather ,应用what引导,且 weather 是不可数名词,故选A。
【点评】考查感叹句,本题涉及what引导的感叹句。
8.(2023高一上·郓城开学考)________ exciting the school trip was!
A.What B.How C.How a
【答案】B
【知识点】how引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意:这次学校旅行是多么令人兴奋啊?此感叹句中心词是 exciting ,应用how引导,故选B。
【点评】考查感叹句,本题涉及how引导的感叹句。
9.(2023高一上·郓城开学考)—________ is the nearest hospital from here?
—Er,it's about ten minutes' walk.
A.How long B.How far C.How often
【答案】B
【知识点】疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:——最近的医院离这里有多远?——呃,大约有十分钟的步行路程。A: How long"多长";B: How far"多远";C: How often"多久一次"。根据答语" it's about ten minutes' walk. ",询问的距离,故选B。
【点评】考查疑问词,区分how long;how far和how often的含义和使用环境。
10.(2023高一上·郓城开学考)— ________
—I'd like a cup of tea.
A.What would you like
B.Would you like a cup of tea
C.What do you like
【答案】A
【知识点】疑问句;情景交际及习惯表达
【解析】【分析】句意:——你想要什么?——我想要一杯茶。根据答语" I'd like a cup of tea. "我想要一杯茶,可知这是特殊疑问句,would like固定短语,"想要......",故选A。
【点评】考查疑问句,本题涉及what引导的特殊疑问句和固定短语would like。
11.(2023高一上·郓城开学考)Watch out, Peter! _____ is a little boy playing ahead on the road.
A.It B.This C.There
【答案】C
【知识点】there be结构
【解析】【分析】句意:小心,彼得路上有一个小男孩在前面玩。there be ..."有",是固定句式,故选C。
【点评】考查固定句式,本题涉及there be...句型。
12.(2023高一上·郓城开学考)— ______ do you usually share happiness with
— My parents and my best friend.
A.Who B.Whose C.What
【答案】A
【知识点】疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:——你通常和谁分享快乐?——我的父母和我最好的朋友。根据答语" My parents and my best friend. ",可知应用who提问,故选A。
【点评】考查疑问词,本题涉及who引导的特殊疑问句。
13.(2023高一上·郓城开学考)—The volunteers have saved many travelers in the mountains.
— _________ they are!
A.How great a man B.How great men C.What great men
【答案】C
【知识点】what引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意:——志愿者们在山里救了许多旅行者。——他们是多么伟大的人啊!根据空后" they are ",应用复数名词men ,中心词是 great men ,应用what引导,故选C。
【点评】考查感叹句,本题涉及what引导的感叹句。
14.(2023高一上·郓城开学考)—Must I clean the room now, Mom
—No, ________ .
A.you mustn't B.you needn't C.you can't
【答案】B
【知识点】情态动词的基本用法
【解析】【分析】句意:——妈妈,我现在必须打扫房间吗?——不,你不必。根据No.可知下面为否定回答,must的含义是"必须,一定",其否定形式mustn't表示禁止的含义.在这里不是禁止的意思.must的否定回答一般可借助于needn'和don't have to来构成,表不必,故选B。
【点评】考查情态动词,掌握must和need 的应用。
15.(2023高一上·郓城开学考)_____ me an e-mail before you come to Hangzhou. I'll meet you at the airport.
A.Sending B.To send C.Send
【答案】C
【知识点】祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意:来杭州之前给我发封电子邮件。我在机场接你。这是一个祈使句,应用动词原形,故选C。
【点评】考查祈使句,掌握祈使句的应用。
二、选出一个与划线部分意思相同或相近的选项。(每小题1分,满分5分)
16.(2023高一上·郓城开学考)Have you heard from your uncle
A.received a letter from B.got news from
C.heard about D.heard the voice of
【答案】A
【知识点】动词的固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:你收到你叔叔的信了吗? A、received a letter from:收到来自……的信;B、got news from:从……得到消息;C、heard about:听说;D、heard the voice of:听到……的声音; hear from固定短语,"收到......的来信",故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语,掌握hear from的应用。
17.(2023高一上·郓城开学考)We enjoyed ourselves at the party yesterday.
A.played ourselves B.drank ourselves
C.had a good time D.looked after
【答案】C
【知识点】动词的固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:我们昨天在聚会上玩得很开心。 A、played ourselves:玩得开心;B、drank ourselves:喝得痛快;C、had a good time:玩得很开心;D、looked after:照顾 ;enjoy oneself固定短语,"玩得高兴",与have a good time同义,故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语,掌握enjoy oneself的含义。
18.(2023高一上·郓城开学考)Be careful! A car is coming near.
A.Look up B.look out C.look for D.Look at
【答案】B
【知识点】动词的固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:小心!一辆汽车驶来。A、Look up:抬头看;B、look out:注意,小心;C、look for:寻找;D、Look at:看;be careful,固定短语,"小心",与 look out含义,故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语,掌握be careful的含义。
19.(2023高一上·郓城开学考)Her father joined the Party last year.
A.entered B.came into
C.became a member of D.took part in
【答案】C
【知识点】动词的固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:她的父亲去年入党了。A、entered:进入;B、came into:进入;C、became a member of:成为……的一员;D、took part in:参加;join"加入",与 become a member of"成为......的一员",故选C。
【点评】考查动词,掌握join的应用。
20.(2023高一上·郓城开学考)They reached New York the day before yesterday.
A.got B.get to C.arrived in D.passed
【答案】C
【知识点】实义动词
【解析】【分析】句意:他们前天到达纽约。A、got:得到;B、get to:开始;C、arrived in:到达;D、passed:通过; reach"到达",与arrive in和 get to同义,原句用的一般过去时,故选C。
【点评】考查动词,掌握reach的含义。
三、完形填空(每小题1分,满分15分)
(2023高一上·郓城开学考)阅读下面短文,从文后各题的四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Why do we count things in group of ten The reason (原因) is that we have ten fingers. Long 21. , when people had to count a lot of things, they matched them against their 22. . First they counted out enough objects to match the fingers of 23. and then put them 24. in one group. 25. there were more than ten, they formed more groups. We can call our numbers "two-handed" numbers, because they developed from the 26. that people counted things on two 27. .
Some people had " 28. numbers", too. Because there are five fingers on one hand, they counted things out in groups of five. It was 29. by Romans (罗马人) who lived in Italy over 2000 years ago. We call their 30. numbers Roman numerals and we use them even today. In Roman numerals, "Ⅰ" stands for one, and "V" stands for five. 31. six, the Romans wrote "VI".
32. people counted objects in groups of 12. We 33. use the 12-in-one-group system(系统) for telling time with a clock. We count the 34. from one to twelve and then start 35. one again.
21.A.time B.ago C.before D.time before
22.A.numbers B.hands C.finders D.feet
23.A.all hands B.both hands C.each hand D.either hand
24.A.up B.down C.away D.aside
25.A.If B.As C.Because D.Finally
26.A.idea B.rule C.fact D.reason
27.A.ways B.means C.groups D.hands
28.A.one-hand B.two-handed C.ten-in-all D.half
29.A.discovered B.made C.taken D.used
30.A.old B.written C.counting D.one-to-ten
31.A.Count B.Counting
C.To count D.In order to write
32.A.Few B.Many C.Sometimes D.Very often
33.A.still B.seldom
C.used to D.have stopped to
34.A.numbers B.hours C.minutes D.time
35.A.with B.by C.out D.them
【答案】21.B;22.C;23.B;24.C;25.A;26.A;27.D;28.A;29.D;30.B;31.A;32.C;33.A;34.B;35.A
【知识点】说明文;科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了人们计数的方式。
【点评】考查完形填空,本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,状语从句,祈使句,介词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇科普类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。
21.句意:很久以前,当人们必须数很多东西时,他们会把它们与手指相匹配。A:time"时间";B:ago"之前";C:before"在.....以前";D:time before"先于.....的时间"。long ago固定短语,"很久以前",故选B。
22.句意:很久以前,当人们必须数很多东西时,他们会把它们与手指相匹配。A:numbers"数字";B:hands"手";C:fingers"手指";D:feet"脚"。根据下文" First they counted out enough objects to match the fingers "可知此处指的是手指,故选C。
23.句意:首先,他们数出足够的物体来匹配双手的手指,然后把它们放在一组中。A:all hands"所有的手";B:both hands"双手";C:each hand"每只手";D:either hand"其中的一只手"。根据常识,手有两只,故选B。
24.句意:首先,他们数出足够的物体来匹配双手的手指,然后把它们放在一组中。A:up"向上";B:down"向下";C:away"离开,远离";D:aside"在一边"。put...away固定短语,"把....放在一起,收拾",故选C。
25.句意:如果有十个以上,他们会组成更多的小组。A:If"如果";B:As"当......的时候,正如";C:Because"因为";D:Finally"最后"。 " there were more than ten"是"they formed more groups"的前提条件,if引导条件状语从句,故选A。
26.句意:我们可以把我们的数字称为"双手"数字,因为它们源于人们用双手数东西的想法。A:idea"想法";B:rule"规则";C:fact"事实";D:reason"原因"。结合语境可知此处指其原因是人们用双手数东西的想法,故选啊A。
27.句意:我们可以把我们的数字称为"双手"数字,因为它们源于人们用双手数东西的想法。A:ways"方法";B:means"方式";C:groups"群,组";D:hands"手"。根据上文,人们用手数数,故选D。
28.句意:有些人也有"单手数字"。A:one-hand"一只手,单手";B:two-handed"双手";C:ten-in-all"总共十个";D:half"一半"。根据下文" . Because there are five fingers on one hand , they counted things out in groups of five. "因为一只手上有五个手指,他们五个人一组数东西。可知此处指单手数字,故选A。
29.句意:它是2000多年前居住在意大利的罗马人使用的。A:discovered"发现";B:made"制作";C:taken"带走";D:used"使用"。根据下文" and we use them even today "甚至在今天我们也使用它们。可知此处指罗马人使用,故选D。
30.句意:我们称他们的文字数字为罗马数字,甚至在今天我们也使用它们。A:old"旧的。老的";B:written"手写的";C:counting"数的";D:one-to-ten"从一到十"。根据下文" the Romans wrote ‘VI' ",可知此处指文字数字,故选B。
31.句意:计数六,罗马人写了"VI"。此处是祈使句,应用动词原形,故选A。
32.句意:有时,人们以12人一组的方式数物体。A:Few"很少";B:Many"许多";C:Sometimes"有时候";D:Very often"很经常"。此处列举了又一个计数的方式,故选C。
33.句意:我们仍然使用12位一体制的时钟报时系统。A:still"一直,仍然";B:seldom"很少";C:used to"过去常常";D:have stopped to"停下来做....."。根据常识,时钟用12位一体制显示时间,故选A。
34.句意:我们从一点到十二点数小时,然后再从一点开始。A:numbers"数字";B:hours"小时";C:minutes"分钟";D:time"时间"。时钟显示12小时,故选B。
35.句意:我们从一点到十二点数小时,然后再从一点开始。A:with"用";B:by"通过";C:out"出,外";D:them"它们",start with固定短语,"从.....开始",故选A。
四、阅读理解 (每小题1分,满分5分)
(2023高一上·郓城开学考)阅读理解
Finders Keepers
Mel Kiser was driving along a busy highway in Columbus, Ohio. He saw an armored truck (运钞车) and a few cars ahead of him. Suddenly the doors of the armored truck opened, and a blue plastic bag fell out of the truck. A car in front of Mr. Kiser hit the bag. The bag ripped (撕破) and money spilled out. Then another bag fell out of the truck, and another. Money was flying everywhere.
At first, drivers thought the green papers on the highway were leaves. Then they realized that the green papers were not leaves-they were money! Drivers stopped their cars right in the middle of the highway. People jumped out of their cars and began picking up money. They were putting ten-, twenty-, and one-hundred-dollar bills into their pockets. One man said, "Money, money, money! It's all free! Grab some while you can!"
Mr. Kiser also got out of his car. He grabbed a plastic bag of money, put the bag in his car, and drove away.
Later Mr. Kiser counted the money. He had $57,000. For the next two hours Mr. Kiser thought about the money. He dreamed about spending it. He needed a new furnace(火炉) for his house. He wanted to take a vacation in Florida. But he decided to return the money. He drove to the police station and gave the police the $57,000.
The armored truck company offered 10 percent reward, so Mr. Kiser got a reward of 5,700. A few more people returned money and got rewards, but over one million dollars were still missing. Then a man telephoned the armored truck company and aid, "I was driving along the highway when I saw the money. People were running everywhere. I had a camera in my car and I took some pictures. Would you like the pictures "
"Yes!" answered the company. The company gave the pictures to the police. The police looked closely at the pictures. They looked at the cars, the license plates, and the people's faces. They tried to find the people who had taken the money, but they didn't have much luck.
One man telephoned a Columbus newspaper. The man did not give his name. "I took two bags of money," he said. "I'm going to take the money and leave Columbus. I have enough money for the rest of my life."
36.Mel Kiser was driving along a busy highway when he saw ______.
A.a truck hit a blue plastic bag
B.three blue plastic bags fell out of the truck one after another
C.a car hit the truck ahead of him
D.someone was flying money
37.The drivers stopped suddenly in the middle of the highway because _____.
A.there was a traffic accident ahead of them.
B.they didn't believe the green papers were money
C.they had grabbed some money.
D.they wanted to pick up money
38.Mel Kiser needed a furnace, so probably _____.
A.he was an honest man
B.drivers liked furnaces
C.the weather is sometimes cold in Ohio
D.it was easy to make money in Columbus
39.If a man returned a million dollars to the company, the company would pay him _____ dollars as a reward.
A.one hundred thousand B.one thousand and one hundred
C.ten thousand and one hundred D.ten hundred and one thousand
40.The police looked closely at the pictures, but _____.
A.they did not realize that the money was falling from the truck
B.the man who had taken the money did not give his name
C.they did not believe that the man would leave Columbus
D.they did not find the people who had taken the money
【答案】36.B
37.D
38.C
39.A
40.D
【知识点】推理判断题;细节理解题;故事阅读类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文.讲述了一辆运钞车在运输过程中,车门开了,大量的钱掉出来,路人都下车疯狂地将钱捡进自己的口袋里,最后虽然有些人将钱归来了,但仍有一百万美元丢失了,后来将这笔钱捡走的人给报社打了电话,说自己拿走了钱,将要离开并用这些钱度过余生.
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
36.考查细节理解。 根据第一段中的" Suddenly the doors of the armored truck opened, and a blue plastic bag fell out of the truck. A car in front of Mr. Kiser hit the bag. The bag ripped (撕破) and money spilled out. Then another bag fell out of the truck, and another. Money was flying everywhere."突然,装甲卡车的车门打开,一个蓝色塑料袋从卡车里掉了出来。Kiser先生前面的一辆汽车撞上了袋子。袋子破了,钱洒了出来。然后又有一个袋子从卡车上掉了下来,又是一个。可知他看见三个塑料袋从车上掉了下来。故选B。
37.考查细节理解。根据第二段中的" Then they realized that the green papers were not leaves-they were money! Drivers stopped their cars right in the middle of the highway . People jumped out of their cars and began picking up money. "然后他们意识到,绿皮书不是树叶,而是钱!司机们把车停在高速公路中间。人们跳下车,开始捡钱。故选D。
38.考查推理判断。根据第四段中的" He needed a new furnace(火炉) for his house. "他需要一个新炉子来给他的房子取暖。可推知Ohio的天气有时很冷。故选C。
39.考查推理判断。根据第五段中的"The armored truck company offered 10 percent reward,"装甲卡车公司提供了10%的奖励。因此,一百万的10%是十万,故选A。
40.考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的"They tried to find the people who had taken the money, but they didn't have much luck."他们试图找到拿走钱的人,但运气不佳。可知他们还是没能找到那些捡钱的人。故选D。
五、根据对话内容,选择适当的句子完成对话。(每小题1分,满分5分)
(2023高一上·郓城开学考)任务型阅读
Mike: Which do you prefer, art or music
Kate: I prefer music to art. I think music is more interesting than art.
Mike: Really  41.   Art is more interesting than music.  42.   I prefer art to music.
Kate: No. Music is much more popular.  43.  
Mike: But I have to say you don't sing well. I'm afraid nobody likes to listen to you when you sing.
Kate: But you draw badly.  44.  
Mum: Oh, children, stop talking like that, please.  45.   They both make our life more interesting.
A. They are both important.
B. You can see nice art everywhere.
C. It can be heard every day.
D. I can't agree with you more.
E. I admire your pictures very much.
F. I can't agree with you.
G. No one enjoys your pictures.
【答案】41.F;42.B;43.G;44.C;45.A
【知识点】对话填空;七选五;日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文是一段对话,是 Mike 和 Kate 谈及对音乐和艺术的兴趣。
【点评】考查七选五,本文是一篇生活类阅读,要求在理解细节信息的基础上,着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
41.根据上文" I think music is more interesting than art. "我觉得音乐比艺术更有趣;以及空后" Art is more interesting than music. "艺术比音乐更有趣。可知二人意见相左, F. I can't agree with you. "我不能同意你的看法。",符合语境,故选F。
42.根据空前" Art is more interesting than music. "艺术比音乐更有趣;以及空后" I prefer art to music. "比起音乐,我更喜欢艺术。可知此处陈述喜欢艺术的理由, B. You can see nice art everywhere. "你可以在任何地方看到精美的艺术品。"承上启下,符合语境,故选B。
43.根据空前" Music is much more popular. "音乐更受欢迎。可知,此处陈述艺术不如音乐受欢迎的原因, G. No one enjoys your pictures. "没有人喜欢你的照片。"符合语境,故选G。
44.根据空前" But you draw badly. "但是你画得不好。此空继续强调音乐的好处, C. It can be heard every day. "每天都能听到。"符合语境,故选C。
45.根据空前"Oh, children, stop talking like that, please. "哦,孩子们,别再那样说话了;以及空后"They both make our life more interesting."它们都让我们的生活更有趣。可知此处说明音乐和艺术都很重要, A. They are both important. "它们都重要。"符合语境,故选A。
六、语音 写出下列单词的音节个数 (每小题1分,共10分)
(2023高一上·郓城开学考)写出下列单词的音节个数
46.survey /'s :ve /    
47.series /'s ri:z/    
48.secondly /'sek ndl /    
49.elevator /'el ve t /    
50.vocabulary /v 'k bj l r /    
51.journal / 'd : nl/    
52.noise / n z/    
53.notice / 'n ut s /    
54.officer / ' f s /    
55.pronunciation / pr n ns 'e n /    
【答案】46.2
47.2
48.3
49.4
50.5
51.2
52.1
53.2
54.3
55.5
【知识点】其他类
【解析】【点评】考查单词的音节,要求考生根据所给单词的音标,写出单词的音节个数。
46.survey /'s :ve / "调查",分为两个音节/'s :/和/ve /,故答案为:2。
47.series /'s ri:z/ "系列",分为两个音节 /'s /和/ri:z/ ,故答案为:2。
48.secondly /'sek ndl / ,"其次",分为三个音节/'se/;/k nd/;和/l / ,故答案为:3。
49.elevator /'el ve t / ,"电梯",分为四个音节 /'e、;/l /;/ve /和/t /,故答案为:4。
50.vocabulary /v 'k bj l r / ,"词汇表",分为五个音节/v /;/'k /;/bj /;/l /;和/r /,故答案为:5。
51.journal / 'd : nl/ "日记",分为两个音节/ 'd :/和/ nl/ ,故答案为:2。
52.noise / n z/ "噪音",只有一个音节,故答案为:1。
53.notice / 'n ut s / ,"通知"&"注意到",分为两个音节 / 'n u/和/t s /,故答案为:2。
54.officer / ' f s / ,"军官",分为三个音节/ ' /;/f /;和/s /,故答案为:3。
55.pronunciation / pr n ns 'e n / ,"发音",分为五个音节/ pr /;/ n n/;/s /;/'e /和/ n /,故答案为:5。
七、派生词 (每小题1分,共10分)
(2023高一上·郓城开学考)词汇翻译
56.able →     n.能力
57.agree →     v.不同意
58.courage →     v.鼓励
59.comfort →     adj.不舒服的
60.deep →     v. 加深
61.strong →    n.力量;强项
62.month →     adj.每月的
63.harm →     adj.有害的
64.act →    adj.积极的
65.self →     adj.自私的
【答案】56.ability
57.disagree
58.encourage
59.uncomfortable
60.deepen
61.strength
62.monthly
63.harmful
64.active
65.selfish
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【点评】考查汉译英。本题要求考生根据所给汉语以及词性,写出正确的英语单词。
56.able ,形容词,"有能力的",其名词"能力",译为: ability 。故答案为: ability 。
57.agree ,动词,"同意",其动词"不同意",译为: disagree 。故答案为: disagree 。
58.courage ,名词,"勇气",其动词"鼓励",译为: encourage 。故答案为: encourage 。
59.comfort ,名词,"舒服",其形容词"不舒服的",译为: uncomfortable 。故答案为: uncomfortable 。
60.deep ,形容词,"深的",其动词" 加深 ",译为: deepen 。故答案为: deepen 。
61.strong ,形容词,"强壮的,牢固的",其名词" 力量;强项 ",译为: strength 。故答案为: strength 。
62.month ,名词,"月",其形容词" 每月的 ",译为: monthly ,故答案为: monthly 。
63.harm ,动词,"危害"&名词,"害处",其形容词" 有害的 ",译为: harmful 。故答案为: harmful 。
64.act 动词,"行动",其形容词" 积极的 ",译为: active 。故答案为: active 。
65.self ,名词,"自己,自我",其形容词" 自私的 ",译为: selfish 。故答案为: selfish 。
八、根据汉语意思写出单词 (每小题0.5分,共30分)
(2023高一上·郓城开学考)单词拼写
66.接受 v.   
67.忠告,建议 v.    
68.苹果n.    
69.艺术家 n.    
70.银行;岸,堤n.   
71.美丽的 adj.   
72.在…的旁边 prep.    
73.血液 n.    
74.明亮的;聪明的 adj.    
75.埋葬 v.    
76.粗心的 adj.    
77.童年n.    
78.选择,挑选 n.    
79.教室 n.    
80.颜色 n. ;涂色 v.    
81.控制 v.    
82.咳嗽 v.    
83.危险 n.    
84.十二月 num.    
85.不同的 adj.    
86.沙漠 n. ; 遗弃 v.    
87.消失 v.    
88.做梦 v. ;梦 n.    
89.司机 n.    
90.喝 v. ;饮料 n.    
91.耳朵 n.    
92.足够的,充分 adj.&adv.    
93.精确的 adj.    
94.令人兴奋的 adj.    
95.脸 n. ;面对 v.    
96.失败;不及格v.    
97.著名的 adj.    
98.父亲 n.    
99.报纸 n.    
100.花 n.    
101.傻子 n. ;愚弄 v.    
102.忘记 v.    
103.四十 num.    
104.德国(人)的;德语 n.& adj.    
105.友好的 adj.   
106.毕业 v. ;大学毕业生 n.    
107.感激的 adj.    
108.客人,宾客 n.    
109.健康 n.    
110.他自己 pron.    
111.假期 n.    
112.医院 n.    
113.饥饿的 adj.    
114.邀请,招待 v.    
115.降落,秋天 n.    
116.法官 n. ;判断 v.    
117.好心的 adj.    
118.懒惰的 adj.    
119.听 v.    
120.活的;现场直播的 adj.    
121.可爱的 adj.    
122.午餐 n.    
123.结婚 v.    
124.我的 pron. ;矿藏 n.    
125.早晨,上午 n.    
【答案】66.accept
67.advise
68.apple
69.artist
70.bank
71.beautiful
72.beside
73.blood
74.bright
75.bury
76.careless
77.childhood
78.choice
79.classroom
80.color
81.control
82.cough
83.danger
84.December
85.different
86.desert
87.disappear
88.dream
89.driver
90.drink
91.ear
92.enough
93.exact
94.exciting
95.face
96.fail
97.famous
98.father
99.newspaper
100.flower
101.fool
102.forget
103.forty
104.German
105.friendly
106.graduate
107.grateful
108.guest
109.health/fitness
110.himself
111.holiday / vocation
112.hospital
113.hungry
114.invite
115.fall
116.judge
117.kind-hearted
118.lazy
119.listen
120.live
121.lovely
122.lunch
123.marry
124.mine
125.morning
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【点评】考查汉译英。要求考生根据中文和词性提示,准确写出英文单词。
66." 接受 ",动词,译为: accept 。故答案为: accept 。
67." 忠告,建议 ",动词,译为: advise 。故答案为: advise 。
68." 苹果 ",名词,译为: apple 。故答案为: apple 。
69." 艺术家 ",名词,译为: artist 。故答案为: artist 。
70." 银行;岸,堤 ",名词,译为: bank 。故答案为: bank 。
71." 美丽的 ",形容词,译为: beautiful 。故答案为: beautiful 。
72." 在......的旁边 ",介词,译为: beside 。故答案为: beside 。
73." 血液 ",名词,译为: blood 。故答案为: blood 。
74." 明亮的;聪明的 ",形容词,译为: bright ,故答案为: bright 。
75." 埋葬 ",动词,译为: bury 。故答案为: bury 。
76." 粗心的 ",形容词,译为: careless 。故答案为: careless 。
77." 童年 ",名词,译为: childhood 。故答案为: childhood 。
78." 选择,挑选 ",名词,译为: choice 。故答案为: choice 。
79." 教室 ",名词,译为: classroom 。故答案为: classroom 。
80." 颜色 ",名词&"涂色",动词,译为: color 。故答案为: color 。
81." 控制 ",动词,译为: control 。故答案为: control 。
82." 咳嗽 ",动词,译为: cough 。故答案为: cough 。
83." 危险 ",名词,译为: danger ,故答案为: danger 。
84." 十二月 ",数词,译为: December 。故答案为: December 。
85." 不同的 ",形容词,译为: different 。故答案为: different 。
86." 沙漠 ",名词&" 遗弃 ",动词,译为: desert 。故答案为: desert 。
87." 消失 ",动词,译为: disappear 。故答案为: disappear 。
88." 做梦 ",动词&"梦",名词,译为: dream 。故答案为: dream 。
89." 司机 ",名词,译为: driver ,故答案为: driver 。
90." 喝 ",动词&" 饮料 ",名词,译为: drink 。故答案为: drink 。
91." 耳朵 ",名词,译为: ear 。故答案为: ear 。
92." 足够的,充分 ",形容词&副词,译为: enough 。故答案为: enough 。
93." 精确的 ",形容词,译为: exact 。故答案为: exact 。
94." 令人兴奋的 ",形容词,译为: exciting 。故答案为: exciting 。
95." 脸 ",名词&"面对",动词,译为: face 。故答案为: face 。
96." 失败;不及格 ",动词,译为: fail 。故答案为: fail 。
97." 著名的 ",形容词,译为: famous 。故答案为: famous 。
98." 父亲 ",名词,译为: father 。故答案为: father 。
99." 报纸 ",名词,译为: newspaper 。故答案为: newspaper 。
100." 花 ",名词,译为: flower 。故答案为: flower 。
101." 傻子 ",名词&" 愚弄 ",动词,译为: fool 。故答案为: fool 。
102." 忘记 ",动词,译为: forget 。故答案为: forget 。
103." 四十 ",数词,译为: forty 。故答案为: forty 。
104." 德国(人)的;德语 ",名词&形容词,译为: German 。故答案为: German 。
105." 友好的 ",形容词,译为: friendly 。故答案为: friendly 。
106." 毕业 ",动词&" 大学毕业生 ",名词,译为: graduate 。故答案为: graduate 。
107." 感激的 ",形容词,译为: grateful 。故答案为: grateful 。
108." 客人,宾客 ",名词,译为: guest 。故答案为: guest 。
109." 健康 ",名词,译为: 、health/fitness 。故答案为: 、health/fitness 。
110." 他自己 ",代词,译为: 他自己 。故答案为: 他自己 。
111." 他自己 ",名词,译为: holiday / vocation 。故答案为: holiday / vocation 。
112." 医院 ",名词,译为: hospital 。故答案为: hospital 。
113." 饥饿的 ",形容词,译为: hungry 。故答案为: hungry 。
114." 邀请,招待 ",动词,译为: invite 。故答案为: invite 。
115." 降落,秋天 ",名词,译为: fall 。故答案为: fall 。
116." 法官 ",名词&" 判断 ",动词,译为: judge 。故答案为: judge 。
117." judge ",形容词,译为: kind-hearted 。故答案为: kind-hearted 。
118." 懒惰的 ",形容词,译为: lazy 。故答案为: lazy 。
119." 听 ",动词,译为: listen 。故答案为: listen 。
120." 活的;现场直播的 ",形容词,译为: live 。故答案为: live 。
121." 可爱的 ",形容词,译为: lovely。故答案为:lovely 。
122." 午餐 ",名词,译为: lunch 。故答案为: lunch 。
123." 结婚 ",动词,译为: marry 。
124." 我的 ",代词&" 矿藏 ",名词,译为: mine 。故答案为: mine 。
125." 早晨,上午 ",名词,译为: morning 。故答案为: morning 。
九、写出下列单词和短语的汉语意思 (每小题0.5分,共10分)
(2023高一上·郓城开学考)词汇翻译
126.upset    
127.loose    
128.outdoors    
129.partner    
130.highway    
131.recover    
132.official    
133.expression    
134.light    
135.persuade    
136.attitude    
137.beneath    
138.million    
139.quality    
140.devote    
141.as usual    
142.in ruins    
143.make use of    
144.make up one's mind    
145.be concerned about    
【答案】126.使心烦意乱,搅乱
127.宽松的;不严谨的
128.在户外;在野外
129.合作伙伴
130.公路
131.康复;痊愈;重新获得
132.官方的;官员
133.表情、表达
134.灯;轻的
135.说服
136.态度
137.在…的下面
138.百万
139.质量
140.献身、致力
141.像往常一样
142.成为废墟
143.利用
144.下定决心
145.关心、担忧
【知识点】英译汉
【解析】【点评】考查英译汉。要求考生根据所给英文单词和短语,写出正确的汉语。
126.upset ,动词,译为:使心烦意乱;搅。故答案为:使心烦意乱;搅乱。
127.loose ,形容词,译为: 宽松的;不严谨的 。故答案为: 宽松的;不严谨的 。
128.outdoors ,副词,译为: 在户外;在野外 。故答案为: 在户外;在野外 。
129.partner ,名词,译为: 合作伙伴 。故答案为: 合作伙伴 。
130.highway ,名词,译为: 公路 。故答案为: 公路 。
131.recover ,动词,译为:康复;痊愈;重新获得。故答案为::康复;痊愈;重新获得。
132.official ,形容词,译为: 官方的 &名词,译为: 官员 。故答案为: 官方的;官员 。
133.expression ,名词,译为; 表情、表达 。故答案为: 表情、表达 。
134.light ,名词,译为:灯&形容词,译为: 轻的 。故答案为: 灯;轻的 。
135.persuade ,动词,译为: 说服 。故答案为: 说服 。
136.attitude ,名词,译为: 态度 。故答案为: 态度 。
137.beneath ,介词,译为: 在…...的下面。故答案为:在...…的下面。
138.million ,数词,译为: 百万 。故答案为: 百万 。
139.quality ,名词,译为: 质量 。故答案为: 质量 。
140.devote ,动词,译为: 献身、致力 。故答案为: 献身、致力 。
141.as usual ,介词短语,译为: 像往常一样 。故答案为: 像往常一样 。
142.in ruins ,介词短语,译为: 成为废墟 。故答案为: 成为废墟 。
143.make use of ,动词短语,译为: 利用 。故答案为: 利用 。
144.make up one's mind ,动词短语,译为: 下定决心 。故答案为: 下定决心 。
145.be concerned about ,动词短语,译为: 关心、担忧 。故答案为: 关心、担忧 。
十、短语英汉互译 (每小题1分,共10分)
(2023高一上·郓城开学考)词汇翻译
146.对…狂热    
147.开…玩笑    
148.从那时起    
149.占时间或空间    
150.起初    
151.go through    
152.make money    
153.be tired of    
154.share … with    
155.set off fireworks    
【答案】146.be crazy about
147.play a joke on
148.from then on
149.take up
150.at first
151.经历;经受;完成
152.挣钱;赚钱
153.厌烦;厌倦
154.与 …分享/分担 …
155.燃放烟火
【知识点】英译汉;汉译英
【解析】【点评】考查英汉互译。要求考生根据所给提示,准确写出中文或英文。
146." 对…...狂热 ",动词短语,译为: be crazy about 。故答案为: be crazy about 。
147." 开...…玩笑 ",动词短语,译为: play a joke on 。故答案为: play a joke on 。
148." 从那时起 ",介词短语,译为: from then on 。故答案为: from then on 。
149." 占时间或空间 ",动词短语,译为: take up 。故答案为: take up 。
150." 起初 ",介词短语,译为: at first 。故答案为: at first 。
151.go through ,动词短语,译为: 经历;经受;完成 。故答案为: 经历;经受;完成 。
152.make money ,动词短语,译为: 挣钱;赚钱 。故答案为: 挣钱;赚钱 。
153.be tired of ,动词短语,译为: 厌烦;厌倦 。故答案为: 厌烦;厌倦 。
154.share … with ,动词短语,译为: 与 ...…分享/分担 …...。故答案为:与 ...…分享/分担 …...。
155.set off fireworks ,动词短语,译为: 燃放烟火 。故答案为: 燃放烟火 。
十一、翻译句子 (1-5每小题2分,6-10每小题1分,共15分)
156.(2023高一上·郓城开学考)那位老人靠捕鱼为生。
【答案】The old man makes a living by fishing.
【知识点】固定短语;一般现在时;主谓一致;汉译英
【解析】【分析】主语" 那位老人 "用 the old man;"靠捕鱼为生"应用动词短语make a living by doing,"靠做......为生",是谓语动词,陈述的是一般事实,应用一般现在时;"捕鱼"用动名词 fishing 表达。故答案为: The old man makes a living by fishing.
【点评】考查汉译英,本题涉及一般现在时,主谓一致以及固定短语make a living by。
157.(2023高一上·郓城开学考)我们现在都过着幸福的生活。
【答案】Now we all live a happy life.
【知识点】固定短语;一般现在时;汉译英
【解析】【分析】主语"我们"用代词we表达;" 都 "用代词all,作同位语;" 过着幸福的生活 "应用动词短语 live a happy life ,作谓语,根据时间状语"现在"应用一般现在时,故答案为: Now we all live a happy life.
【点评】考查汉译英,本题涉及一般现在时以及固定短语 live a happy life 。
158.(2023高一上·郓城开学考)假期期间,很多孩子在家除了电脑玩游戏什么都不做。
During holidays,     at home.
【答案】many children do nothing but play computer games
【知识点】固定短语;一般现在时;汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分" 很多孩子除了在电脑玩游戏什么都不做 ",主语" 很多孩子"用 many children 表达,"除了在电脑玩游戏什么都不做 "应用动词短语 do nothing but do,"除了做......,什么也不做",是谓语动词,陈述的是一般事实,应用一般现在时,"在电脑玩游戏"用动词短语play computer games 表达,故答案为: many children do nothing but play computer games 。
【点评】考查汉译英,本题涉及一般现在时以及固定短语do nothing but do。
159.(2023高一上·郓城开学考)Tom每天要花费两小时学习汉语。
【答案】It takes Tom 2 hours to learn Chinese every day.
【知识点】一般现在时;固定句式;汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示,应用固定句式It takes sb. some time to do...,"某人花费时间做......",陈述的是一般事实,应用一般现在时,时间状语"每天"用every day 表达,"学汉语"用动词短语 learn Chinese 表达,故答案为: It takes Tom 2 hours to learn Chinese every day. 。
【点评】考查汉译英,本题涉及一般现在时,以及固定句式It takes sb. some time to do...。
160.(2023高一上·郓城开学考)我打算给你提一些关于怎样学习英语的建议。
【答案】I plan to give you some advice on how to learn English.
【知识点】固定短语;一般现在时;汉译英
【解析】【分析】主语"我"用人称代词主格I," 打算给你提一些关于怎样学习英语的建议 ",应用动词短语plan to do"计划做.....,打算做......",结合汉语提示应用一般现在时;"给你提关于......建议 "用动词短语 give sb some advice on表达,不定式作宾语,sb用宾格人称代词you;"怎样学习英语"用"疑问词+不定式"结构,即:how to learn English. 故答案为: I plan to give you some advice on how to learn English.
【点评】考查汉译英,本题涉及一般现在时以及固定短语plan to do,give sb some advice on和"疑问词+不定式"作宾语。
161.(2023高一上·郓城开学考)She wants to raise some money for her hometown.
【答案】她想为她的家乡捐些钱。
【知识点】固定短语;一般现在时;汉译英
【解析】【分析】 wants to ...,动词短语,"想要......", raise some money for,动词短语,"为......捐钱", her hometown "她的家乡",故答案为: 她想为她的家乡捐些钱。
【点评】考查英译汉,本题涉及一般现在时以及固定短语want to和raise some money for。
162.(2023高一上·郓城开学考)If you work hard enough, your dream will come true sooner or later.
【答案】如果你足够努力,你的梦想迟早会实现。
【知识点】固定短语;条件状语从句;英译汉
【解析】【分析】这是一个条件状语从句, If you work hard enough 是从句,work hard"工作努力",译为:如果你足够努力 ;主句 your dream will come true sooner or later 中主语" your dream "译为:你的梦想,谓语动词"will come true"译为:成为现实;时间状语 sooner or later 译为:迟早。故答案为: 如果你足够努力,你的梦想迟早会实现。
【点评】考查英译汉,本题涉及条件状语从句以及固定短语work hard ,come true和sooner or later。
163.(2023高一上·郓城开学考)You can turn to your teachers for help whenever you have problems.
【答案】无论何时有难题,你都可以向老师求助。
【知识点】固定短语;时间状语从句;英译汉
【解析】【分析】此句是时间状语从句,从句是 whenever you have problems ,译为: 无论何时你有难题;主句You can turn to your teachers for help ,其中turn to your teachers for help是根据固定短语turn to sb. for help"向某人求助",此句译为:你可以向老师求助。故答案为:无论何时有难题,你都可以向老师求助。
【点评】考查汉译英,本题涉及时间状语从句以及固定短语turn to sb. for help。
164.(2023高一上·郓城开学考)It is not until 10:30 every night that Mother arrives home from work.
【答案】每天晚上10:30 母亲才能下班回家。
【知识点】强调句;英译汉
【解析】【分析】这是not until的强调句,强调not until 10:30 every night "直到每天晚上10:30 ", Mother arrives home from work,译为:母亲下班回家。故答案为:每天晚上10:30 母亲才能下班回家。
【点评】考查英译汉,本题涉及强调句。
165.(2023高一上·郓城开学考)Lots of teenagers think that it is easy to set goals but difficult to achieve them.
【答案】许多青少年认为定目标容易但实现起来难。
【知识点】宾语从句的连接词;宾语从句的语序;宾语从句的时态;固定句式;英译汉
【解析】【分析】主句是 Lots of teenagers think ,译为: 许多青少年认为;"that it is easy to set goals but difficult to achieve them"是that引导的宾语从句,是"it is +adj+不定式结构",译为:定目标容易但实现起来难 。故答案为: 许多青少年认为定目标容易但实现起来难。
【点评】考查汉译英,本题涉及宾语从句以及固定句式"it is +adj+不定式结构"。
十二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 (每小题1分,共10分)
166.(2023高一上·郓城开学考)September is the     ( nine ) month of the year .
【答案】ninth
【知识点】序数词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:九月是一年中的第九个月。序数词表示顺序, nine "九",基数词,其序数词"第九"是 ninth ,作定语,修饰名词 month ,故填 ninth 。
【点评】考查数词,本题涉及序数词作定语。
167.(2023高一上·郓城开学考)Marx began to learn Russian in his     ( fifty ) .
【答案】fifties
【知识点】固定短语;年龄;基数词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:马克思50多岁开始学俄语。in one's fifties 固定短语,"在某人五十多岁时",故填 fifties 。
【点评】考查数词,以及固定短语in one's fifties 。
168.(2023高一上·郓城开学考)She is     ( friend ) to the visitors .
【答案】friendly
【知识点】固定短语;形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:她对来访者很友好。此处形容词作表语,friend"朋友",名词,其形容词"友好的"应用friendly,be friendly to固定短语,"对.....友好",故填friendly。
【点评】考查形容词,本题涉及形容词作表语,以及固定短语be friendly to。
169.(2023高一上·郓城开学考)We must not only think of     ( we ) but also think of others .
【答案】ourselves
【知识点】反身代词
【解析】【分析】句意:我们不仅要为自己着想,还要为他人着想。此处反身代词作宾语,故填 ourselves 。
【点评】考查代词,本题涉及不定代词作宾语。
170.(2023高一上·郓城开学考)Three     ( five ) of the teachers in our school are     ( woman ) teachers .
【答案】fifths;women
【知识点】分数;可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:我们学校五分之三的教师是女教师。第一空是分数"五分之三"的表达,分母应用复数序数词,即: fifths ;第二空是名词作定语,修饰名词 teachers ,应用复数名词women 。故答案为:fifths;women。
【点评】考查数词和名词,本题涉及分数表达和名词作定语。
171.(2023高一上·郓城开学考)Mr. Green is busy     ( prepare ) for his trip to Beijing .
【答案】preparing
【知识点】固定短语;动名词
【解析】【分析】句意:格林先生先生正忙于准备他的北京之行。be busy doing固定短语,"忙于做......",故填 preparing 。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,以及固定短语be busy doing。
172.(2023高一上·郓城开学考)How long has his father been     ( die )
【答案】dead
【知识点】形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:他的父亲去世多久了?此处形容词作表语,die"死",动词,其形容词"死的",应用 dead ,故填 dead 。
【点评】考查形容词,本题涉及形容词作表语。
173.(2023高一上·郓城开学考)When in Rome, do as the     ( Roman ) do .
【答案】Romans
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:入乡随俗。此处名词作主语,根据方式状语从句的谓语动词do,应用名词复数形式,故填 Romans 。
【点评】考查名词,本题涉及名词作主语。
174.(2023高一上·郓城开学考)Let's put the books on these     (shelf ).
【答案】shelves
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:让我们把书放在这些书架上。此处名词作介词宾语,结合句意应用复数形式,故填 shelves 。
【点评】考查名词,本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
175.(2023高一上·郓城开学考)   (tomato) do good to our health.
【答案】Tomatoes
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:西红柿对我们的健康有益。此处名词作主语,根据谓语动词do,应用复数名词,故填 Tomatoes 。
【点评】考查名词,本题涉及名词作主语。
十三、句型转换(每小题1分,共5分)改写下列句子,使其原句意思相同或相近。每空填一词。
176.(2023高一上·郓城开学考)My father isn't a history teacher. My mother isn't a history teacher, either.
    my father     my mother     a history teacher.
【答案】Neither;nor;is
【知识点】固定短语;主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意:我父亲不是历史老师。我妈妈也不是历史老师。根据结构,应用neither...nor...,"既不......,也不......",连接并列主语,谓语动词遵循就近原则,即与 my mother 保持一致,故答案为:
Neither;nor;is。
【点评】考查句型转换,本题涉及固定短语neither...nor...和就近原则。
177.(2023高一上·郓城开学考)They could see icebergs here and there.
They could see icebergs    .
【答案】everywhere
【知识点】副词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:他们可以到处看到冰山。 here and there固定短语,"到处",与副词everywhere 同意,作地点状语,故填 everywhere 。
【点评】考查句型转换,本题涉及同义词 here and there和verywhere。
178.(2023高一上·郓城开学考)The film began half an hour ago.
The film has been        half an hour.
【答案】on;for
【知识点】固定短语;简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意:电影半小时前开始了。根据空前 has been ,可知谓语动词应用 be on,段时间 half an hour 与介词for连用,故答案为:on;for。
【点评】考查句型转换,本题涉及固定短语be on以及介词for的应用。
179.(2023高一上·郓城开学考)No matter what you do, I am able to help you.
    you do, I can help you.
【答案】Whatever
【知识点】让步状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意:无论你做什么,我都能帮助你。 No matter what 此处引导让步状语从句,与 whatever可互换,故填Whatever 。
【点评】考查句型转换,本题涉及whatever引导的让步状语从句。
180.(2023高一上·郓城开学考)The runner fell behind the others though he did what he could.
The runner     to keep up with the others though he     his    .
【答案】failed;tried;best
【知识点】固定短语;一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:这位赛跑运动员虽然尽了全力,但还是落后于其他人。fail to do固定短语,"不能做.....",结合 fell behind ,可知应用一般过去时,故第一空填failed;try one's best动词短语,"尽最大努力",与 did what he could. 同意,且用一般过去时,故填tried;best。故答案为:failed;tried;best。
【点评】考查句型转换,本题涉及一般过去时以及固定短语fail to do和try one's best。
十四、语篇填空 (每空1分,共5分)
(2023高一上·郓城开学考)短文填空
Everything that is alive needs energy . All animals get the energy they need  181.   food. people are animals, too. You can take the human body as an  182.  (amaze) machine. It can do all kinds of wonderful things. Food is the fuel that helps keep the machine  183.  (run). Plants use the sunlight to make their own food  184.   animals are not able to do that. Some animals eat plants . Some animals eat other animals as meat. Some animals,  185.   people , eat both plants and animals .
【答案】181.From;182.amazing;183.running;184.while;185.like
【知识点】说明文;科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了植物和动物是如何获得能量的。植物利用太阳光制造自己的食物;有些动物把其他动物当肉吃。有些动物,比如人,既吃植物,又吃动物。
【点评】考查语法填空,本题考点涉及介词,形容词,非谓语动词,连词,介词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。
181.句意:所有动物都从食物中获得所需的能量。此处表示来源,应用介词from,"从.......",作状语,故填from。
182.句意:你可以把人体当作一台神奇的机器。此处形容词修饰名词 machine ,作定语,应用-ing形式,故填 amazing 。
183.句意:食物是帮助机器运转的燃料。 the machine 与run在逻辑上是主谓关系,现在分词表主动,此处作宾补,故填 running 。
184.句意:植物利用阳光来制造自己的食物,而动物却无法做到这一点。前后内容是对比关系,应用while引导,故填while。
185.句意:有些动物和人一样,既吃植物也吃动物。根据句意,应用介词like"像",此处介词短语作插入语,故填 like 。
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