人称代词
Subject pronouns
(含基础巩固提升练习及答案)
人称代词 是用来代替名词或一组名词的人称或物称的代词。
人称代词的主格
人称代词的主格用来在句子中充当主语。
人称代词的主格形式如下:
人称 单数 复数
第一人称 I we
第二人称 you you
第三人称 he they
第三人称 she they
第三人称 it they
人称代词的主格用法
人称代词的主格可以用来表示句子的主语。
例如:
I am a student. 我是学生。
You are my friend. 你是我的朋。
He is a teacher. 他是老师。
She is a girl. 她是一个女孩。
It is a book. 这是一本书。
用法例句:
I
I am going to school. 我要去上学。
I like to play games. 我喜欢玩游戏。
I am happy to see you. 见到你我很高兴。
You
You are a good student. 你是一个好学生。
You are welcome. 不用客气。
Can you help me 你能帮我吗?
He
He is my friend. 他是我的朋友。
He is a good boy. 他是一个好男孩。
He is going to the park. 他要去公园。
She
She is my sister. 她是我妹妹。
She is a beautiful girl. 她是一个漂亮的女孩。
She is going to the movies. 她要去看电影。
It
It is a book. 这是一本书。
It is a pen. 这是一支笔。
It is a table. 这是一张桌子。
They
They are Chinese. 他们是中国人。
They are good teachers. 他们是很好的老师。
They are going to visit us. 他们要来看我们。
【练习】
用适当的人称代词填空。
1. ___________ am a student. (我)
2. ___________ is my friend. (他)
3. ___________ is a teacher. (她)
4. ___________ are from China. (我们)
5. ___________ are students. (他们)
6. ___________ is a dog. (它)
7. ___________ am in Class One. (我)
8. ___________ are Tom's parents. (他们)
9. ___________ likes to play basketball. (他)
10. ___________ wants to be a pilot. (她)
【检测】
准确使用人称代词,将下列句子翻译成英文。
1. 我今天很忙。
_______________________________________________________________________
2. 你是我最好的朋友。
_______________________________________________________________________
3. 她来自美国。
_______________________________________________________________________
4. 它是一只小猫。
_______________________________________________________________________
5. 我们住在这个城市。
_______________________________________________________________________
6. 他们在公园玩得很开心。
_______________________________________________________________________
7. 他们是我的同学。
_______________________________________________________________________
8. 你能帮我吗
_______________________________________________________________________
9. 她在学习中文。
_______________________________________________________________________
10. 它喜欢我。
_______________________________________________________________________
【提升】
纠正下列句子中人称代词的错误用法,将正确的句子写在横线上。
1. He am very tall.
_______________________________________________________________________
2. She is my brother.
_______________________________________________________________________
3. They is from Japan.
_______________________________________________________________________
4. We likes to dance.
_______________________________________________________________________
5. You is very kind.
_______________________________________________________________________
6. I wants to be a teacher.
_______________________________________________________________________
7. She are Chinese.
_______________________________________________________________________
8. It live in the ocean.
_______________________________________________________________________
9. We is going to the party.
_______________________________________________________________________
10. You am late for school.
_______________________________________________________________________
答案
1. I
2. He
3. She
4. We
5. They
6. It
7. I
8. They
9. He
10. She
1. I am very busy today.
2. You are my best friend.
3. She is from America.
4. It is a little cat.
5. We live in this city.
6. They are playing happily in the park.
7. They are my classmates.
8. Can you help me
9. She is learning Chinese.
10. It likes me.
1. He is very tall.
2. She is my sister.
3. They are from Japan.
4. We like to dance.
5. He is very kind.
6. I want to be a teacher.
7. She is Chinese.
8. It lives in the ocean.
9. We are going to the party.
10. You are late for school.