Unit 2 This is my sister语法讲练测：指示代词（含答案）

指示代词
Demonstrative pronouns
（含练习及答案）
指示代词 是用来指示或指代某人或某物的代词。
指示代词 分为四种：this、these、that、those。
用法：
this、these
this 和 these 用于指示或指代与说话者或听众最近的人或事物。
单数 复数 含义
this these 与说话者或听众最近的人或事物
例如：
This is my book. 这是我的书。
These are my friends. 这些是我的朋友。
that、those
that 和 those 用于指示或指代与说话者或听众不太近的人或事物。
单数 复数 含义
that those 与说话者或听众不太近的人或事物
例如：
That is your book. 那是你的书。
Those are your friends. 那些是你的朋友。
例句：
this、these
This is a pen. 这是一支笔。
These are books. 这些是书。
that、those
That is a table. 那是一张桌子。
Those are chairs. 那些是椅子。
分析：
1. 单数的近指代词
单数的近指代词this用来指示或指代与说话者或听话者最近的人或物。
例如：
This is my book. 这是我的书。
This is the pen I am using. 这是我正在使用的笔。
2. 复数的近指代词
复数的近指代词these用来指示或指代与说话者或听话者最近的一组人或物。
例如：
These are my friends. 这些是我的伙伴。
These are the books I want to buy. 这些是我想买的书。
3. 单数的远指代词
单数的远指代词that用来指示或指代与说话者或听话者较远的人或物。
例如：
That is your book. 那是你的书。
That is the pen he is using. 那是他在使用的笔。
4. 复数的远指代词
复数的远指代词those用来指示或指代与说话者或听话者较远的一组人或物。
例如：
Those are his friends. 那些是他的伙伴。
Those are the books he wants to buy. 那些是他想买的书。
拓展：
指示代词还可以用来指示或指代时间或空间。例如：
This is my happiest hours. 这是我最快乐的时光。
That is a long way away. 那离我们很远。
【练习】
用适当的指示代词填空。
1. __________ apple is red.
2. __________ books are mine.
3. __________ table is made of wood.
4. __________ trees are very tall.
5. __________ is my friend Lucy.
6. __________ are my classmates.
7. __________ is his mother.
8. __________ are their pens.
9. I like __________ shirt.
10. __________ movies are interesting.
【检测】
准确使用指示代词，将下列句子翻译成英文。
1. 这是我的手机。
_______________________________________________________________________
2. 那些都是他的东西。
_______________________________________________________________________
3. 这些书都是我的。
_______________________________________________________________________
4. 那是他的自行车。
_______________________________________________________________________
5. 这趟旅行是我最喜欢的一次。
_______________________________________________________________________
6. 那些学生来自不同的国家。
_______________________________________________________________________
7. 这件事经常发生。
_______________________________________________________________________
8. 那些运动员训练很努力。
_______________________________________________________________________
9. 我不喜欢这种食物的味道。
_______________________________________________________________________
10. 那个男孩在那边哭。
_______________________________________________________________________
【提升】
纠正句子中指示代词的错误用法，将正确的句子写在横线上。
1. This are my friends.
_______________________________________________________________________
2. Those is a nice car.
_______________________________________________________________________
3. I like these subject very much.
_______________________________________________________________________
4. This books belong to Tom.
_______________________________________________________________________
5. Those apple look delicious.
_______________________________________________________________________
6. This childs are playing outside.
_______________________________________________________________________
7. These is a beautiful city.
_______________________________________________________________________
8. That are interesting pictures.
_______________________________________________________________________
9. Those are my sister's bag.
_______________________________________________________________________
10. This flies are annoying.
_______________________________________________________________________
答案
1. this
2. these
3. that
4. those
5. This
6. these
7. that
8. those
9. this
10. those
1 This is my cellphone.
2 Those are all his things.
3 These books are all mine.
4 That is his bike.
5 This trip is my favourite one.
6 Those students are from different countries.
7 This matter often happens.
8 Those players train very hard.
9 I don't like the taste of this food.
10 That boy is crying over there.
1. These are my friends.
2. That is a nice car.
3. I like these subjects very much.
4. These books belong to Tom.
5. Those apples look delicious.
6. These children are playing outside.
7. This is a beautiful city.
8. Those are interesting pictures.
9. That is my sister's bag.
10. These flies are annoying.