人教版（2019）必修第三册Unit 2 Morals and Virtues单词课件（共70张PPT)

(共70张PPT)
Unit 2
Morals and Virtues
(1) adj. 道德(上)的;道义上的; 有道德的
moral standards/concept 道德标准/观念
it's moral to do sth 做.....是合乎道德的
morality n. 道德,美德 morally adv.道德上 , 道义上
immoral adj.不道德的 immorality n.不道德,无道义
He felt morally responsible for the accident.
他觉得在道义上应对这次事故负责。
1.moral
(2) n. [C]
①[常用pl]道德规范/准则;品行:
social morals 社会公德 public morals公共道德
the moral of... ...的道德
②寓意;教益
express a moral 表达寓意
1.moral
1.It is moral______ come forward when the country needs.
2.The play was considered an affront (侮辱）to public
__________.
3.The moral _______ their touching stories is profound (adj.深远的,深切的).
练一练
to
morals
of
2.virtue n.
①美德,德行,优秀品质 vice[va s]n.恶行;缺点
virtue and vice 善与恶
②优点，长处 = advantage
by virtue of 凭借，由于
have the virtue of 具有...的优点
We can defeat the virus__________ our unity.
[ va r s] n.病毒；恶毒；毒害
by virtue of
3.dilemma n. 进退两难的境地；困境
moral dilemma 道德困境
in a dilemma 处于两难的境地
face a dilemma 面临进退两难的困境
get out of a dilemma 摆脱两难的处境
eg.She was _____________ whether to stay at school or get a job.
in a dilemma
4. faint
1)adj.模糊的;不清楚的;微弱的
the faint memory 模糊的记忆 the faint light 微弱的光
a faint hope 一线希望 a faint smile 淡淡的微笑
2)adj.头晕的;虚弱的;眩晕的
be faint with 因...而晕倒
3) n.&vi. 昏倒;晕厥;变微弱
faint with hunger 饿得发晕 因...而发晕
in a faint 头昏眼晕
5. illustrate vt. 阐明,举例说明;给(书或文 章)加插图
illustrate one's point 说明某人的观点
illustration n.[un] 图解，图示，说明
illustrator n. [cn]插图画家
6. precious adj. 宝贵的；珍贵的
precious vase/memories 稀世花瓶/珍贵的回忆
be precious to ... 对...来说是宝贵的
eg:Nothing is more precious to me than my good health.
preciously adv. 珍贵地
preciousness n. 珍贵
previous adj. 以前的；早先的
7. entrust vt. 委托，信托
entrust sth to sb = entrust sb with sth
把… 委托给….
trust n.&v.相信，信任
9%
16%
24%
8. carry sb through sth 使…渡过难关
Her encouragement and support helped carry me through.
help sb out 帮助某人摆脱困境
carry相关短语：
carry out 实施；履行；执行
carry on (with sth. )继续进行(做某事)
carry away 运走
carry off 获得;成功对付
carry about 随身携带
9.marriage n.结婚;婚姻
marry v.结婚;娶;嫁
marry sb 嫁给某人;与...结婚
marry sb to sb 把某人嫁给某人
married adj.已婚的
be/get married to sb 与...结婚
be/get divorced to sb. 和...离婚
get married to(表示动作)
与…结婚
be married to(表示状态)
注意：
1、marry 一般不与介词with 连用。
例如：她和一位英国人结了婚。
【×】She married with an Englishman.
【√ 】She married an Englishman.
【√ 】She was / got married to an Englishman.
2、若问某某是否结婚，而不涉及结婚的对象，可用be / get married的形式，相当于系表结构。
你结婚了吗【×】 Do you marry / Have you married
【√】 Are you married / Have you got married
10. majority n. 大部分；大多数
the majority 单独作主语时，谓语动词用单数(强调整体)或复数(强调个体)均可。
a/ the majority of 大多数……
in a/the majority 占大多数
“the majority of +复数名词”作主语,谓语v用复数。
“the majority of +不可数名词”作主语时,谓语v用单数。
10. majority n. 大部分；大多数
【词语积累】
1）major adj. 主要的，重要的，
n. 主修课程，专业；主修学生
vi. 主修；专攻 major in 主修
2）minor adj. 次要的；较少的；轻微的
minority n. 少部分， 少数民族
minority与majority用法相似
11. complain vi. 投诉；发牢骚；诉说
vt. 抱怨；控诉
complained (to sb) about/of ...
(向某人)抱怨某事
complained (to sb) that...
complaint n. 怨言；不满；投诉
make a complaint to sb about sth 就某事向某人投诉
have no complaint about... 对...毫无抱怨
12. respond vt. 回答,回应;
vi做出反应,响应
respond to….回应……,对……做出反应
No one responded to my complaints,which made me angry
无人回应我的投诉,这使我们很生气。
response n.反应,响应;回答,答复
in response to 作为对…的答复/反应
make (no) response to 对…(不)做反应,对…(不)予回答
13. hire vt.聘任；雇佣；租用
n．租借；租用
1.v. hire a car/boat 租车/船
hire sb to do sth 雇佣某人做某事
hire sth out 出租某物
2.n. for/on hire 供出租，供雇用
fire vt. 解雇
14.reject vt. 拒绝接受;不录用;冷落
reject one’s idea 拒绝接受某人的想法reject an argument/a decision拒绝接受一个论点/ 决定【辨析】reject 与refuse
1）reject vt. 正式用词,“摒弃，不采用，不使用”，不可接不定式作宾语。
2）refuse vi. & vt. 普通用词,“拒绝”,可接不定式作宾语。【拓展】
rejection n. 拒绝；否决　a rejection letter 一封回绝信
appoint sb. to be / as...... 任命某人担任……
appoint sb. to sth 把某人任命到某职位appoint sb. to do sth 委派某人做某事
【词语积累】
appointed adj. 约定的，指定的
at the appointed time 在约定的时间
appointment n. 任命；约定
make an appointment with sb. 与某人约会
break/keep an appointment 违/ 守约
by appointment 按照约定
15.appoint vt.任命;委派;指定,约定(时间/地点)
16.elect vt.
1）选举；推选
elect sb.as... 选举某人为…… eg:He is the newly__________ president 新当选的总统
2）选择，决定（做某事）
eg:She has elected to become a pianist.
election n. 选举；推选；当选
hold /run/win an election 举行/参加/赢得选举 　
elected
elect to do sth. 选择做某事
He ___________ (elect) by the people and was responsible for them.
She completed a study of the _______ (elect) officials who began their political career before the age of 35.
The date of the __________ (elect) was fixed(确定的).
Those ________ (elect) to smoke will be seated at a separate carriage.
was elected
elected
election
electing
17. tend vt. 照顾；照料 vi. 倾向；趋于
tend to do sth 倾向于做某事;往往会做某事
tend (to) sb 照顾某人
tend towards/to 倾向于，趋于
tendency (n.) 趋向；趋势
have a tendency to do sth 有做某事的趋势
eg:He had a tendency to break the school rules.
即景活用----单句语法填空
1.There is a growing __________ (tend) for students to sleep in the
class.
2.Personally, I tend ________ (accept) the second plan you offered.
3.The sorts of music I listen to varies,but it tends _________ light music.
tendency　
to accept
to/towards
18.retire vi.&vt. 退休:退职:退出(比赛等)
retire from... 从…退休retire as... 从…职位上退休retire from office/service 退职/退役
retired adj. 退休的,退职的
retiring adj.将要退休的
retirement n. 退休,退职 take early retirement 提前退休
He will ______ from the hospital and he has opened a account for_______ life. But he doesn’t look forward to his _________.
retire
retirement
retired
in principle 原则上；大体上stick to the principles 坚持原则be against one’s principles 违背某人的原则 　without principle没有原则
19.principle n. 道德原则；法则；原则
20.scared adj.害怕的;对…恐惧的
of (doing) sth害怕(做)某事be scared to do sth. 害怕做某事/ to death 吓得要死
that... 害怕……
scare n.惊吓 vt. 惊吓;使害怕 vi.受惊吓
scare sb. into doing sth.恐吓某人做某事
give sb. a scare 吓某人一跳
scary adj. 恐怖的，吓人的　a scary movie 恐怖电影
scare vt./vi./n.
He looks (scare) but he is really gentle.
They will learn how to avoid (scare) people in the process.
She (害怕) the dark.
The news made her (scare).
You can't scare me telling you anything.
scary
scaring
is scared of
scared
into
We came to a sharp bend in the road.
She is a journalist with an extremely sharp mind.
The outline of the mountain was sharp.
The old man was a sharp operator.
A sharp wind blew across the lake.
We're meeting at one-thirty sharp.
We saw a group of young men in sharp suits.
There was a sharp smell of alcohol.
急剧的,急转的
敏锐的
清晰的
狡猾的
凛冽的
整/准
时尚的
刺鼻的
21.sharp adj. & adv.
1.adj.
be sharp with 对…严厉/说话刻薄
this is a sample text. insert your desired text here. Again. this is a dummy text. enter your own text here.
this is a sample text. insert your desired text here. Again. this is a dummy text. enter your own text here.
this is a sample text. insert your desired text here. Again. this is a dummy text. enter your own text here.
2.adv.准时地,（用于时间后表示准时） six o’clock sharp 6 点整
【词语积累】
sharply adv. 急剧地，大幅度地；严厉地
fall sharply 急剧下降
sharpen vt.（使）变得锋利
练一练：写出下列句中sharp 的含义
（1）Unfortunately，I cut my foot on a sharp stone and caught my hair on a branch. ___________
（2） As we all know，an eagle has sharp eyesight.
　　　　 ___________
（3） Suddenly，he felt a sharp pain in the stomach.
___________
（4） He fainted when riding to work. The bike made a sharp turn to the left. __________
尖锐的
敏锐的
剧烈的
急转的
22.energetic adj. 精力充沛的；充满活力的
keep energetic 保持活力
be energetic in doing 积极地做
an energetic boy 一个精力充沛的男孩　
energy n. 活力，精力；能源，能量
be full of energy = be energetic 精力充沛have the energy to do sth. 有精力做某事apply/devote one’s energies to... 把某人的精力花在…上
this is a sample text. insert your desired text here. Again. this is a dummy text. enter your own text here
添加您的文本标题
this is a sample text. insert your desired text here. Again. this is a dummy text. enter your own text here
添加您的文本标题
this is a sample text. insert your desired text here. Again. this is a dummy text. enter your own text here
添加您的文本标题
this is a sample text. insert your desired text here. Again. this is a dummy text. enter your own text here
添加您的文本标题
this is a sample text. insert your desired text here. Again. this is a dummy text. enter your own text here
添加您的文本标题
this is a sample text. insert your desired text here. Again. this is a dummy text. enter your own text here
添加您的文本标题
23.replace vt. 接替；取代；更换 vt. 把…放回原处
replace A with/by B 　把A替换为B,用 B 代替 A
be replaced by... 被…取代
replace sb as… 取代某人……
动词(短语) replace,take the place of,take one’s place
“代替”表达：
介词短语 in place of，instead of，in one’s place
in place of sb/sth= in sb’s/sth’s place 顶替/代替某人或某物
replaceable adj.可替换的
replacement n. 替换；接替者
a replacement for ……的替代品/ 替补
by accident 偶然，意外
=by chance
accidental adj.
accidentally adv.
偶然的，意外的
偶然地，意外地
Rango killed the hawk (accident).
Officials say the fire appears to be (accident).
accidentally
accidental
24.accident n.事故，意外
25.operation n. 手术；企业；经营
have/perform an operation（on sb.）（给某人）做手术in operation 工作中；有效put sth. into operation 实施;使...运转
come into operation开始生效；开始工作a rescue operation 营救行动 　　
a huge multinational operation 庞大的跨国公司
operate vi. 运转；动手术 vt. 操作 operate on... 给…做手术
operator n. 操作员　　　
operating adj. 操作的,外科手术的 operating table手术台
【误区警示】
operate 表示“做手术”时是不及物动词，后面接on，然后接人或者身体的部位；表示“操作”时是及物动词，直接跟宾语。
26.whisper vi.,vt. & n.
1）vi. & vt. 悄声说；耳语；低语 whisper sth. to sb. 把...耳语给...
whisper about 轻声说...
whisper to sb about sth 与...悄声...whisper sth. in one’s ear 在某人耳旁小声说某事It is whispered that... 私下说/据传言…
2）n. 耳语（声）；低语（声）；传言；谣传
in a whisper/in whispers（=in a low voice）低声地eg:They were talking in whispers.
练一练
1.She is __________ a story to her daughter. 2.Jane whispered the secret ____ my ear.3.It is ____________that he is heavily in debt(负债累累).
4.He draws me aside and tells me the news _______a
whisper
whispering
in
whispered
in
27.assist vt. 帮助；援助
assist sb. in/with sth. 帮助某人某事assist( sb.) in (doing) sth. 帮助(某人)(做)某事assist sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事
【词语积累】
1）assistance n. 帮助，援助，支持
come to one’s assistance 前来援助
with the assistance of 在...的帮助下
2）assistant adj.助理的 n. 助手，助理
a shop assistant 店员
练一练
1.We really should do something _________（assist） them.
2. I applied to my boss for an _________ (assist)， for it was more than I could do myself.
3. In spite of his cries，no one came to his ________（assist）
to assist
assistant
assistance
28.pass away 去世
“死”的委婉表达法：
pass away，sleep the final sleep，breathe one’s last【归纳拓展】pass by 路过，经过 pass sth on to sb 把...传递给...pass sth down 流传，世代相传 pass through 通过，穿过pass off as 装作，假装 pass sth. to sb. 把某物传给某人
单句语法填空
1. We were passing _____, so we thought we’d come and say hello.
2. Alice was very sorry to hear her grandmother had passed______two days before.
3. Valuable things that were passed ________ have something in common.
4. On such occasion, the torch手电筒 will be passed from one person_____to another.
by
away
down
on
29.memory n. 记忆力；回忆
in memory of 作为对……的纪念have a good/bad memory（for）记忆力好/ 差from memory 凭记忆 memory loss 失忆 　
painful/sweet memories 痛苦的/ 甜蜜的回忆
【归纳拓展】“in+n.+of ”结构：
in case of 防备 in celebration of 庆祝
in charge of 负责，管理 in defense of 保卫
in favour of 赞成，主张 in need of 需要
in search of 寻找 in support of 支持
in praise of 赞扬 in honour of 为了纪念……
30.disguise vt. & n.
1）vt. 装扮；假扮；掩盖
disguise sb. as 把某人伪装成
2) n. 伪装；化装用具
in disguise 伪装；乔装in the disguise of 伪装，假扮成；托辞；以……为借口a blessing in disguise 塞翁失马
She disguised herself _____ a man，but she couldn’t disguise her voic.He appeared at the party ______________ (冒充) a businessman.
Maybe being laid off (解雇)was __________________(因祸得福)
as
in the disguise of
a blessing in disguise.
【归纳拓展】
（1）trip sb. up 将某人绊倒
He tripped the thief up by the heels. 他用脚后跟把小偷绊倒。
（2）名词 trip 构成的短语：
on a trip 在旅途中
business trip 公务旅行，出差；商务旅行
round/return trip 往返旅行/ 回程
take/make/go on a trip 旅游；去旅行
31.trip over 被……绊倒
32.tear
1. v.（tore，torn）撕破；撕掉，拔掉
tear apart /up 撕毁；撕碎
tear at 撕开；撕裂
tear down 拆毁，推倒
2. n. 眼泪，泪水
in tears 流着泪；含着泪
fight/hold back the tears 强忍住泪
tearful adj. 含泪的；令人伤心的
burst into tears 突然大哭
be bathed in tears 泪流满面
be close to tears 快流泪了
33.despair n. 绝望 vi. 绝望；感到无望
in despair 处于绝望中
despair of sb. 对...绝望；丧失信心be driven to despair 走投无路a sense of despair 绝望感
【归纳拓展】
despairing adj.绝望的
a despairing cry/look 一种绝望的呼声/ 神情
34.harm n. & vt. 伤害；损害
be of harm=harmful 有危害的
mean no harm 没有恶意
do/cause harm to sb./sth. = do/cause sb./sth. harm 对某人/ 物有害
There is no harm in(one's)doing sth. =There is no harm(for sb.)to do sth.
（某人）做某事无害
【词语积累】
harmful adj. 有害的　 be harmful to 对……有害
harmless adj. 无害的 be harmless to 对……无害
【词语辨析】harm，injure，hurt 与wound （1）harm 指伤害人的健康、权利、事业等。（2）injure 指在事故或打斗中受伤。（3）hurt 指肉体伤害或感情伤害。（4）wound 指用刀、枪等武器伤害。
练一练
1.Cheating others is also to cheat yourself,which will _______________ (对...是有害的) in the long time. 2.It wouldn’t do him any harm ______ work a bit harder.
3.There is no harm ______writing down your name in the form.
be of great harm
to
in
35.a great deal（of）大量
【学法点拨】
1、a great deal of + ［U］n. 许多，大量……
2、a great deal 大量，非常（可单独使用，也可用在形容词或副词的比较级前，相当于much或a lot）
This time he drove a great deal faster. 这一次他开车可快得多了。
【运用】用a great deal of 、a great deal 两个短语填空。
⑴ He has ______________ work to do.
⑵ He ate ___________ for supper yesterday.
⑶ He ran ______________ faster than I.
⑷ His bad behaviour caused his parents _____________ pain.
a great deal of
a great deal
a great deal
a great deal of
【拓展】
1.表示“大量，许多”的短语：
① 仅修饰可数名词：a good / great many,
a (large / great/good) number of, quite a few ,scores of 等。
a small number of + n.（pl.）少量的……
② 仅修饰不可数名词：a large amount of, a good / great deal of 等。
③ 既能修饰可数名词，又能修饰不可数名词：a lot of, lots of, plenty of 等。
【拓展】
2.a number of 与 the number of 辨析
a number of（许多，大量）+ 可数名词复数/ 代词 + 复数谓语动词
the number of（……的数量）+ 可数名词复数/ 代词 + 单数谓语动词
ANNUAL REPORT
36.income n. 收入；收益
a (high/large) / ( low/small) income 高/低收入　 the average income 平均收入 　
have an income of 有……的收入　a source of income 收入来源 　
【词语辨析】income，pay，salary 与 wage （1）income 指收入、收益、所得。（2）pay 指工资、薪水。（3）salary 通常指按月发放的薪水、薪金。（4）wage 通常指按周领取的工资、工钱。
37.flexible adj.
1.柔韧的;可弯曲的;有弹性的
Dancer need to be flexible.舞者需要柔韧性。
2.灵活的;可变动的
反：inflexible adj.不可弯曲的，僵硬的
【拓展】
flexibility ［U］n. 柔韧性，灵活性
flexibly adv.灵活地，有弹性地
38.chain
①[C]&[U]链子;链条:
a bike chain/the food chain自行车链子/食物链
in chains. 戴镣铐，在囚禁
②[C]一系列;一连串:
a chain of accidents/thoughts一连串事故/想法
a chain reaction 连锁反应
③[C] 连锁店(chain store);连锁集团:a supermarket chain 超市连锁店
④vt 用链拴住;束缚:
Chain the horse to the tree.把马拴在树上
39.midnight n.子夜，午夜
at midnight在午夜
in the middle of the night 在半夜里
at dawn/dusk 黎明时分/黄昏时分
stay up until midnight熬夜到午夜　
40.bite v.叮,咬,蛰 n.咬,咬一口,咬伤
be bitten by 被...咬了
bite one's tongue忍住不说
take/have bite of 咬....
a big bite一大口
give sb.a bite咬某人一口
41.spill spill-spilt/spilled
spill out 喷涌出来
spill sth.out 倾诉…
spill over 溢出
It is no use crying over spilt milk.覆水难收
The doors opened and people spilled into the street.
门开了，人们涌上街道。
Light spilled from the windows. 灯光从窗口照射出来
42.might n.力量；威力
with all one's might 带着某人全部的力量
mighty adj. 强有力的，巨大的
43.therefore adv.因此；所以
= thus adv.因此
44.pregnant adj.怀孕的；妊娠的
be pregnant with a child 怀孕
be pregnant with admiration 饱含欣赏之情
pregnancy n.妊娠，怀孕
45.tension n.紧张；焦虑
tense adj.紧张的n.时态
tensely adv.紧张地；拉紧地
1.moral adj. 道德上的 n.(C)道德；寓意【反】_______adj.不道德的→________ adv.道德上地→__________ n．道德准则；道义
2.faint adj. 眩晕的；虚弱的；微弱的 vi. 昏厥；晕倒→_______adv.微弱地；模糊地→________ n.模糊；微弱；衰弱
3.illustrate vt.说明；阐明；给...加插图→ ___________n.说明；插图→____________ n. 插图画家；图解者
4.precious adj.珍稀的;宝贵的→___________adv.昂贵地；珍贵地→_____________n.珍贵；过分讲究
5.marriage n.结婚；婚姻→_________ v.结婚;与……结婚
→_________ adj.已婚的;婚姻的
immoral
morally
morality
faintly
faintness
illustration
illustrator
preciously
preciousness
marry
married
6.majority n.多数;大多数→(复)_________→ (反)________n.少数→_________adj.主要的;主修的;n.主修；专攻
7.complain vi./vt. 抱怨；发牢骚→ ____________ n.抱怨；诉苦；
8.fee n. 费用；酬金；入场费 vt.付给某人费用
→现在分词 ___________ 过去分词___________
9.respond vt.&vi.回答;回应→__________n.作出反应;回应；
10.hire vt.&n.租借;租用 →______ adj.受雇的→(反)_______ 解雇
11. reject vt. 拒绝；否决 →___________ n. 拒绝接受；否决
12.appoint vt.任命；约定→__________adj.约定的；指定的→____________n.约会；约定；任命；委派
majorities
minority
major
complaint
feeing
feed
response
hired
fire
rejection
appointed
appointment
13.elect vt.选举;当选→_______adj.当选的→________n.选举;推选
14.tend vt. 照顾；照料 vi. 倾向；趋向 →_________n. 倾向；趋向
15.publish vt. 出版；发表作品 →__________ adj.出版的n.出版→__________ n.出版商；发行人
16.retire vi. & vt. 退休；退役 → _________adj.退休的；
→____________ n. 退休；退职； 退役
17.passive adj.被动的;消极的→(反)_____________ adj.乐观的;积极的→__________ adv. 被动地；顺从地
18.scare vt.惊吓vi.受惊吓n.惊吓→________adj. 害怕的;恐惧的→________ adj.骇人的；恐怖的
elected
election
tendency
publishing
publisher
retired
retirement
positive/active
passively
scared
scary
19.import n. 进口vt.进口 →__________adj.进口的→
【反】__________n.出口vt.出口；输出→__________n.港口
20.bite vt. & vi. (____过去式,______过去分词) 咬；n. 咬伤
21.despair n.&vi.绝望→___________adj.令人绝望的→ _________ adj.绝望的→____________绝望地 =__________ 处于绝望中
22.tear n.眼泪；泪水v.【____过去式,_____过去分词】撕碎;撕裂
23.physician n.医师；内科医生→___________ adj. 物质的;肉体的→___________ adj.(反)精神上的
24.assist vt.帮助;援助→_________n.助手;助理→n.__________帮助
25.memory n. 记忆;回忆→_________ vt.记忆,记住
→___________ adj.难忘的
imported
export
bit
bitten
despairing
despairingly
in despair
despaired
tore
torn
phisical
mental
assistant
assistance
memorize
port
memorable
26.waitress n.女服务员;女侍者→_______n.服务员;侍者
27.harm n．&vt. 伤害；损害→_________ adj.有害的
28.pole n.极→________adj.极地的→__________北极熊
29.tension n.紧张；焦虑→_________ adj.紧张的n.时态→_________ adv.紧张地；拉紧地
30.flexible adj.灵活的;可变通的→________adv.灵活地;有弹性地→______ v.弯曲,曲折;→_________ n.灵活性;弹性31.operation n.手术；企业；经营→_________ 运转；动手术；起作用→_________ n.经营者；操作员；话务员；
waiter
harmful
flex
flexibility
operate
operator
polar
polar bear
tense
tensely
flexibly
32.spill v.（使）洒出；溢出→___________过去式→_________过去分词
34. __________n. 能量；热量→____________adj. 精力充沛的；充满活力的→_______________adv. 精力充沛地
35.trip v.绊，绊倒；→_________过去式
36. __________ n. 事故；意外→___________ adj. 意外的；偶然的→_____________adv. 意外地；偶然地
37.__________v. 替代；取代→_____________n. 代替;更换;替换
spilt/spilled
spilt/spilled
tripped
accident
accidental
accidentally
replace
replacement
energy
energetic
energetically
ANNUAL REPORT
THANKS