第24讲 介词和数词
介 词
【真题体验】
1．Nanjing Lishui Strawberry Festival opened __C__ March in Fujiabian Modern Agricultural Park this year.(2014，南京)
A．on B．at C．in D．to
2．I sometimes help my mom with her housework __C__ Saturdays.(2014，北京)
A．at B．in C．on D．to
3．A ship from South Korea sank into the sea __B__ April 16，2014.(2014，滨州)
A．in B．on C．at D．for
4．Some workers in that factory have to work __A__ night.(2014，嘉兴)
A．at B．for C．with D．among
【考点梳理】
中考对介词的考查主要是介词的基本用法和介词的辨析。
学习重点应放在以下三点：
1．表时间、地点、方式等介词的用法；
2．介词短语及介词与其他词的搭配使用；
3．同义或近义介词辨析。
高频考向一 表时间的介词
1．at，in，on
表示时间点用at，如：at six o'clock，at noon，at midnight。表示在某个世纪、某年、某月、某个季节以及早晨、上午、下午、晚上时用in，如：in May，in winter，in the morning，in the afternoon等。表示具体的某一天和某一天的上午、下午、晚上时用on，如：on Monday，on July 1st，on Sunday morning等。
2．since，after
由since和after引导的词组都可表示从过去某一点开始的时段，但since词组表示的时段一直延续到说话的时刻，因而往往要与现在完成时连用。而after词组所表示的时段为过去，因而要与一般过去时连用。如：
They have lived here since 1978.自从1978年起，他们就住在这儿。
After five days the boy came back.五天后这个男孩回来了。
3．in，after
in与将来时态连用时，表示“过多长时间以后”的意思，后面跟表示一段时间的词语。对此提问用How soon。after与将来时态连用时，后面只能跟表示时间点的词语。after与过去时态连用时，后面才能跟表示一段时间的词语。如：
He will be back in two months.他将在两个月后回来。
He returned after a month.他一个月后回来了。
4．for，since
for可以指过去、现在或将来，着重说明“多久”，后面接时间段。since意为“自从……起”，多与完成时连用，后面接时间点或从句。since引导的从句通常为一般过去时。且两者作介词所描述的动作都是持续性动作，since引导从句时，主句的动作是持续性的。如：
He has lived here for two weeks.他在这儿住了两个星期了。
He has lived here since two weeks ago.他两周前就住这儿了。
It's five years since he left school.他毕业五年了。
【例1】 —What time do you usually go to school，Jack?
—________ about half past seven.(2014，重庆B)
A．On B．In C．At D．For
点拨：表示具体的时间点用at。
答案：__C__
【例2】 It is believed that ________ December 21，1891，the first basketball game in history was played.(2014，菏泽)
A．on B．in C．at D．by
点拨：表示具体的某一天用on。
答案：__A__
【例3】 —How long have you lived in the new flat?
—________ 2010.(2013，扬州)
A．In B．After C．Since D．Before
点拨：表示“自从……起”应用介词since，后常接时间点或从句。
答案：__C__
高频考向二 表示地点和位置的介词
1．at，in，on
at一般指小地方；in一般指大地方或某个范围之内；on往往表示“在某个物体的表面”。如：
He arrived in Shanghai yesterday.昨天他到达上海。
They arrived at a small village before dark.天黑前，他们到达了一个小村子。
The teacher put up a picture on the wall.这个老师在墙上贴了一张画。
2．over，above，on
over，on和above都可表示“在……上面”，但具体含义不同。over表示位置高于某物，在某物的正上方，其反义词是under。above也表示位置高于某物，但不一定在正上方，其反义词是below。on指两个物体表面接触，一个在另一个的上面。如：
There is a bridge over the river.河上有座桥。
We flew above the clouds.我们在云层上飞行。
They put some flowers on the teachers' desk.他们放了一些花在老师桌子上。
3．in，on，to
从下图可以看出in表示“在某一范围之内，在……中”；on表示两个不同的个体相邻或接壤，即“毗邻；接壤”；to则表示两个个体之间有一段距离。如：
Japan lies to the east of China in the east of Asia.It faces the Pacific on the east.日本在亚洲东部(范围内)，中国东面(不接壤)，东临太平洋(接壤)。
4．in front of，in the front of
in front of表示“在某人或某物的前面”，在某个范围以外；in the front of表示“在……的前部”，在某个范围以内。如：
There are some tall trees in front of the building.这栋大楼前有一些高树。
The teacher is sitting in the front of the classroom.老师坐在教室前面。
5．across，through
across表示从物体表面通过，与on有关。
through表示穿过一个空间，与in有关。如：
The boy ran across the street.这个男孩跑过了街。
They walked through the forest.他们穿过了森林。
6．below，under
below “在……下”，不一定在正下方。
under “在……正下方”。如：
There is a dog under the desk.书桌下有一只小狗。
Write your name below the line.在横线下方写下你的名字。
7．between，among
between指两者之间。
among指三者或三者以上的人或事物之间。如：
There is a map between the door and the window.门和窗户之间有一张地图。
He is sitting among the students.他坐在学生当中。
【例4】 —When and where were you born?
—I was born ________ October 1st，1998 ________ Nanjing.(2014，玉林，防城港)
A．on；on B．in；in C．on；in D．in；on
点拨：表示具体某一天用介词on；表示“在南京”用介词in。
答案：__C__
【例5】 Mrs.King put a coat ________ the sleeping girl to keep her warm.(2013，安徽)
A．over B．with C．behind D．beside
点拨：由语境可知句意为“金太太把一件大衣盖在那个睡觉的小女孩身上来为她保暖”。
答案：__A__
【例6】 —Did you go to Kenli during the Peach Blossom Festival(桃花节)?
—Yes.The flowers were beautiful.Bees were flying ________ them.(2013，东营)
A．in B．among C．between D．through
点拨：由语境可知句意为“是的，那些花很漂亮。蜜蜂在它们中间飞来飞去”。
答案：__B__
高频考向三 表示方式的介词by，with，in，on
by表示“以……方式、方法或手段”；with表示“用……工具”；in表示“用……方式、语言、语调或颜色”等；on则一般指用网络、电脑、电视、电话等。如：
He studies English by reading aloud every day.他通过每天大声朗读学英语。
How amazing！The boy can write with his two hands at the same time.真神奇，这个男孩能用左右手同时写字。
Can you spell it in English？你会用英语把它拼出来吗？
【例7】 You see，Kevin is writing ________ his left hand.(2014，河北)
A．at B．as C．for D．with
点拨：句意为“你瞧，凯文正在用左手写字”。
答案：__D__
【例8】 When I got into the room，Sue was talking ________ the phone.
A．with B．on C．to D．in
点拨：用电话在交谈，介词应用on。
答案：__B__
高频考向四 介词的固定搭配
介词往往同其他词类形成了固定搭配关系。熟记并掌握这种固定搭配关系，才能正确使用介词。
1．动词＋介词
arrive in/at到达
ask for请求
do well in在……方面做得好
give up放弃
prefer…to… 宁愿选择……，更喜欢……
regard…as… 把……看做……
thanks to幸亏，由于
think about考虑
try on试穿(衣服，鞋等)
laugh at嘲笑
learn from向……学习
2．介词＋名词
in time 及时
on time 准时
in front of 在……前面
at home 在家
in English 用英语
at night 在晚上
with a smile 带着微笑
at first 首先
at last 最后
on one's way to 在某人去……的路上
at the same time 同时
by hand 用手，手工，亲手
3．介词与形容词、过去分词和动词等搭配
be born in… 出生于……
be good at… 擅长……
be made of… 由……制成
be angry with sb.生某人的气
be angry at sth.为某事生气
be surprised at对……感到惊奇(诧异)
be used to doing… 习惯于干……
be tired of… 讨厌……；厌倦……
be interested in对……感兴趣
be proud of… 以……自豪(骄傲)
be full of… 充满……
take care of照顾，关心，保管
be busy with…忙于……
be strict with sb.对某人严格要求
catch up with跟上，赶上
have nothing to do with…与……无关
【例9】 The teachers hope all of us can hand ________ our homework ________ time every day.(2013，黄石)
A．up；in B．out；on C．on；in D．in；on
点拨：考查固定短语hand in意为“上交”；in time“及时”，on time“准时”。
答案：__D__
【例10】—How can we protect ourselves ________ the earthquake?
—We should stay calm first.(2014，铜仁)
A．with B．about C．for D．from
点拨：protect...from...意为“保护……免受……的伤害”。
答案：__D__
1．I hope the train will arrive on time，but it's __D__ my control.(2014，无锡)
A．within B．without C．under D．beyond
2．My friend，Susan，was born __C__ September 12th，1999.(2014，孝感)
A．in B．at C．on D．for
3．I often go to the cinema with my parents __C__ Saturday.(2014，大连)
A．at B．by C．on D．in
4．—A person's life is like a road __B__ lots of difficulties.
—Yes，so we need positive energy.(2014，连云港)
A．by B．with C．along D．during
5．—This problem is far __A__ me，I'm afraid I can't work it out.
—Don't worry，we will help you.(2014，扬州)
A．beyond B．beside C．behind D．between
6．The castle stands in a quiet place __C__ the main road at the far end of the river.(2014，苏州)
A．to B．for C．off D．out
7．Don't waste water.Water is very important and no one can live __A__ it.
A．without B．with C．except D．beside
8．—She sold her treasures to cure her mother's illness，even though it was __A__ her own wishes.
—It's so kind ________ her.(2014，鄂州)
A．against；of B．above；of
C．on；for D．for；for
9．—Why do you always go to Lanzhou University on weekends?
—Because there're lots of great speakers I can practise English __A__ in the English Corner there.(2013，兰州)
A．with B．to C．on D．about
10．The workers will build a new railroad __B__ the two cities.(2013，天津)
A．since B．between C．as D．during
11．__D__ the morning of September 8th，many visitors arrived ________ the train station for a tour.(2013，乌鲁木齐)
A．In；at B．On；to C．In；in D．On；at
12．—Mary，does your brother get __C__ work by bus？(2013，济南)
—No，he rides a bike.Sometimes he walks.
A．in B．on C．to D．for
13．Lucy lived in Beijing from 2008 __B__ 2012.(2013，北京)
A．on B．to C．at D．of
14．Mr.Wang is strongly __C__ keeping animals in the zoo，because he thinks animals should also enjoy freedom.(2013，临沂)
A．up B．for C．against D．down
数 词
【真题体验】
1．—Which is the biggest number of the four?
—__B__．(2014，黔西南)
A．One third B．Two thirds
C．A half D．A quarter
2．Christmas Day is on __D__ of December.(2014，聊城)
A．twenty-five B．the twenty-five
C．twenty-fifth D．the twenty-fifth
3．__D__ month of the year is May.(2014，天津)
A．Two B．The second
C．Five D．The fifth
【考点梳理】
中考对数词的考查主要有以下四点：
1．基数词和序数词的用法；
2．日期、时间、年龄、编号等的用法；
3．分数的表达；
4．hundred，thousand，million，billion的用法。
高频考向一 基数词
1．基数词的构成
①1～12独立成词。one，two，three，four，five，six，seven，eight，nine，ten，eleven，twelve。
②13～19的基数词以-teen结尾。要注意thirteen，fifteen，eighteen的拼写。
③表示整“十”的基数词：20～90的基数词都以-ty结尾。其中特别要注意twenty，thirty，forty，fifty，ninety的正确写法。
④21～99的写法是：十位数加个位数，中间用连字符号“-”连接。如：26 twenty-six；57 fifty-seven
⑤101～999的构成是：百位数与十位数之间用and连接。如：123 one hundred and twenty-three
⑥hundred，thousand，million，billion等词在表示确定数目的时候，直接在前面加基数词；表示不确定数目时，要在它们后面加s，其后还要加of。如：
three hundred students三百名学生
thousands of students成千上万的学生
2．基数词的用法
①表示数量的多少。
②表示年份。1988读作nineteen eighty-eight
③表示时刻。7：00读作seven o'clock
8：30读作half past eight/eight thirty
3：05读作five past three/three five
5：48读作twelve to six/five forty-eight
④表示顺序。单数名词＋基数词，名词的第一个字母通常要大写。如：
Class Two，Room 12，NO.3 Middle School
⑤“数词＋单数名词”相当于合成形容词作定语(如：a three-year-old girl)。合成形容词中的名词一定是单数。合成形容词不能作表语，后面必须跟上所修饰的名词。
⑥与表示时间、距离、长度的名词一起构成“数词＋单位名词＋形容词”，表示事物的形状、年代及距离等。如：ten years old，3600 meters long
⑦“几十”的基数词复数形式可用来表示某人约几十岁或某个年代。如：
In his sixties，he rode a bike round the world.在他六十多岁时，他骑自行车环游世界。
The light bulb was invented in the 1870s.灯泡发明于19世纪70年代。
⑧与another，more连用时，表示在已有基础上再增加—定数量。如：
another three hours，two more apples
【例1】 —Excuse me，sir.Here's a package for Lin Tao.Which room does he live in?
—________.
A．308 Room B．Room 308
C．The Room 308 D．The 308 Room
点拨：“几号房间”应用“Room＋房间号”表示。
答案：__B__
【例2】 Linda's mother looks young，but actually she is in her ________.(2013，恩施)
A．sixties B．sixtieth
C．sixty years old D．sixty
点拨：表示某人约几十岁的时候，应用基数词的复数形式。
答案：__A__
高频考向二 序数词
1．序数词的构成
①序数词多数是由“基数词＋th”构成。如：six→sixth，seven→seventh等。
②以y结尾的整十的数字，先将y改为i，再加-eth。如：fifty→fiftieth，seventy→seventieth等。
③21以上的非整十的数字，将末位数(即个位数)
改为序数词，其他的位数仍用基数词。如：
twenty-one→twenty-first，two hundred and ninety-eight→two hundred and ninety-eighth等。
④少数的序数词属于特殊情况，而且这类词也常常是考点，大家要特别注意记忆。如：
one→first，two→second，three→third，five→fifth，eight→eighth，twelve→twelfth
注意：fourteenth(第十四)，fortieth(第四十)，ninth(第九)，nineteenth(第十九)，ninetieth(第九十)
2．序数词的用法
①表示顺序。序数词表顺序时，其前须用定冠词the，后接单数名词。
如：I'm the first one to arrive here.我是第一个到达这儿的人。
注：如序数词前出现人称代词，则不加the。
如：Today is my thirtieth birthday.今天是我二十岁的生日。
②用于最高级前。
如：John is the second tallest boy in our class.约翰是我们班第二高的男生。
③分数。分子用基数词，分母用序数词。分子为1，分母用单数，分子大于1，分母用复数。如：one fifth，three fifths。
—些习惯用法：1/4也可表示为a quarter，3/4也可
表示为three quarters，1/2也可表示为a half。
④带分数的词组作句子的主语时，谓语动词的单复数与分数后的名词保持一致。如：
Two fifths of the apple is eaten.这个苹果被吃了五分之二。
Two fifths of the apples are red.五分之二的苹果是红的。
⑤表示数量上再增加“一”，用：a(an)＋序数词＋单数名词。如：She had a second child.她有了第二个孩子。
【例3】—What should we do now，Mr.Clark?
—Please turn to Page ________ and look at the ________ picture.(2013，黄冈)
A．Twelve；fifth B．Twelfth；fifth
C．Twelve；five D．Twelfth；five
点拨：Page＋基数词，且基数词首字母要大写；the＋序数词＋picture。
答案：__A__
【例4】 ________ of the students in our class ________ girls.(2014，益阳)
A．Two fifth；is B．Two fifth；are
C．Two fifths；are D．Two fifths；is
点拨：分母大于1时，分母用复数，五分之二表示为two fifths；带分数的名词作主语时，谓语单复数与名词的单复数一致。
答案：__C__
高频考向三 数词中的难点
1．hundred，thousand，million，billion的运用。在构成具体的数字时，用单数形式。如：two hundred students，表达不具体的多数时用其复数。如：thousands of students成千上万的学生
2．与another，more连用时，表示在已有基础上再增加一定数量。如：another three hours或three more hours。
3．“一两天”可表达为：a day or two或one or two days
有关“半”的表达：three years and a half或three and a half years三年半；half an hour半小时；one hour and a half/one and a half hours一个半小时。
【例5】The government of Linyi is building ________ cheap and good houses for the people.(2013，临沂)
A．thousand B．thousands
C．thousand of D．thousands of
点拨：thousands of为固定搭配，意为“成千上万的”。
答案：__D__
1．In this test，we're asked to write a passage of about __C__．(2014，宜宾)
A．80-words B．80-word
C．80 words D．80 words'
2．—How far is it from Tianjin to Changsha?
—It is a __A__ flight from Tianjin to Changsha.(2014，呼和浩特)
A．2-hour-long B．2-hours-long
C．2 hours' long D．2 hour long
3．—Our school is going to hold the __C__ Culture Festival.
—I see.And we can take part in ________ activities.
A．tenth；tenth B．ten；tenth
C．tenth；ten D．ten；ten
4．They are the students of __B__．(2013，南宁)
A．grade 7 B．Grade 7
C．7th grade D．Grade 7th
5．—Where is Class __A__？
—It's on the ________ floor.(2013，天津)
A．Six；third B．Sixth；third
C．Six；three D．Sixth；three
6．There are seven days in a week and Monday is __A__ day of the week.(2013，新疆)
A．the second B．first
C．the third D．second
7．It's said that __D__ of the water around the world ________ polluted.(2013，黄石)
A．two third；has B．two thirds；have
C．two third；are D．two thirds；is
8．To finish the task，we've tried three times，and after dinner we'll try __B__ time.(2013，安顺)
A．the fourth B．a fourth C．fourth D．four
9．The __A__ action films has attracted millions of young people to the cinema.(2013，无锡)
A．130-minute B．130-minutes
C．130 minute D．130 minutes
10．—Have you finished your today's work?
—No，I need __B__．(2013，天水)
A．two another hours B．another two hours
C．more two hours D．two other hours
课件48张PPT。英 语第28讲 介词和数词介 词【真题体验】
1．Nanjing Lishui Strawberry Festival opened __C__ March in Fujiabian Modern Agricultural Park this year.(2014，南京)
A．on B．at C．in D．to2．I sometimes help my mom with her housework __C__ Saturdays.(2014，北京)
A．at B．in C．on D．to
3．A ship from South Korea sank into the sea __B__ April 16，2014.(2014，滨州)
A．in B．on C．at D．for
4．Some workers in that factory have to work __A__ night.(2014，嘉兴)
A．at B．for C．with D．among【考点梳理】
中考对介词的考查主要是介词的基本用法和介词的辨析。
学习重点应放在以下三点：
1．表时间、地点、方式等介词的用法；
2．介词短语及介词与其他词的搭配使用；
3．同义或近义介词辨析。高频考点一 表时间的介词
1．at，in，on
表示时间点用at，如：at six o'clock，at noon，at midnight。表示在某个世纪、某年、某月、某个季节以及早晨、上午、下午、晚上时用in，如：in May，in winter，in the morning，in the afternoon等。表示具体的某一天和某一天的上午、下午、晚上时用on，如：on Monday，on July 1st，on Sunday morning等。2．since，after
由since和after引导的词组都可表示从过去某一点开始的时段，但since词组表示的时段一直延续到说话的时刻，因而往往要与现在完成时连用。而after词组所表示的时段为过去，因而要与一般过去时连用。如：
They have lived here since 1978.自从1978年起，他们就住在这儿。
After five days the boy came back.五天后这个男孩回来了。3．in，after
in与将来时态连用时，表示“过多长时间以后”的意思，后面跟表示一段时间的词语。对此提问用How soon。after与将来时态连用时，后面只能跟表示时间点的词语。after与过去时态连用时，后面才能跟表示一段时间的词语。如：
He will be back in two months.他将在两个月后回来。
He returned after a month.他一个月后回来了。4．for，since
for可以指过去、现在或将来，着重说明“多久”，后面接时间段。since意为“自从……起”，多与完成时连用，后面接时间点或从句。since引导的从句通常为一般过去时。且两者作介词所描述的动作都是持续性动作，since引导从句时，主句的动作是持续性的。如：
He has lived here for two weeks.他在这儿住了两个星期了。
He has lived here since two weeks ago.他两周前就住这儿了。
It's five years since he left school.他毕业五年了。【例1】 —What time do you usually go to school，Jack?
—__ C _ about half past seven.(2014，重庆B)
A．On B．In C．At D．For
点拨：表示具体的时间点用at。
【例2】 It is believed that _ A __ December 21，1891，the first basketball game in history was played.(2014，菏泽)
A．on B．in C．at D．by
点拨：表示具体的某一天用on。【例3】 —How long have you lived in the new flat?
—__ C _ 2010.(2013，扬州)
A．In B．After C．Since D．Before
点拨：表示“自从……起”应用介词since，后常接时间点或从句。高频考点二 表示地点和位置的介词
1．at，in，on
at一般指小地方；in一般指大地方或某个范围之内；on往往表示“在某个物体的表面”。如：
He arrived in Shanghai yesterday.昨天他到达上海。
They arrived at a small village before dark.天黑前，他们到达了一个小村子。
The teacher put up a picture on the wall.这个老师在墙上贴了一张画。2．over，above，on
over，on和above都可表示“在……上面”，但具体含义不同。over表示位置高于某物，在某物的正上方，其反义词是under。above也表示位置高于某物，但不一定在正上方，其反义词是below。on指两个物体表面接触，一个在另一个的上面。如：
There is a bridge over the river.河上有座桥。
We flew above the clouds.我们在云层上飞行。
They put some flowers on the teacher's desk.他们放了一些花在老师桌子上。3．in，on，to
从下图可以看出in表示“在某一范围之内，在……中”；on表示两个不同的个体相邻或接壤，即“毗邻；接壤”；to则表示两个个体之间有一段距离。如：
Japan lies to the east of China in the east of Asia.It faces the Pacific on the east.日本在亚洲东部(范围内)，中国东面(不接壤)，东临太平洋(接壤)。4．in front of，in the front of
in front of表示“在某人或某物的前面”，在某个范围以外；in the front of表示“在……的前部”，在某个范围以内。如：
There are some tall trees in front of the building.这栋大楼前有一些高树。
The teacher is sitting in the front of the classroom.老师坐在教室前面。5．across，through
across表示从物体表面通过，与on有关。
through表示穿过一个空间，与in有关。如：
The boy ran across the street.这个男孩跑过了街。
They walked through the forest.他们穿过了森林。
6．below，under
below “在……下”，不一定在正下方。
under “在……正下方”。如：
There is a dog under the desk.书桌下有一只小狗。
Write your name below the line.在横线下方写下你的名字。7．between，among
between指两者之间。
among指三者或三者以上的人或事物之间。如：
There is a map between the door and the window.门和窗户之间有一张地图。
He is sitting among the students.他坐在学生当中。
【例4】 —When and where were you born?
—I was born _ C _ October 1st，1998 ________ Nanjing.(2014，玉林，防城港)
A．on；on B．in；in C．on；in D．in；on
点拨：表示具体某一天用介词on；表示“在南京”用介词in。【例5】 Mrs.King put a coat __ A _ the sleeping girl to keep her warm.(2013，安徽)
A．over B．with C．behind D．beside
点拨：由语境可知句意为“金太太把一件大衣盖在那个睡觉的小女孩身上来为她保暖”。
【例6】 —Did you go to Kenli during the Peach Blossom Festival(桃花节)?
—Yes.The flowers were beautiful.Bees were flying __ B _ them.(2013，东营)
A．in B．among C．between D．through
点拨：由语境可知句意为“是的，那些花很漂亮。蜜蜂在它们中间飞来飞去”。高频考点三 表示方式的介词by，with，in，on
by表示“以……方式、方法或手段”；with表示“用……工具”；in表示“用……方式、语言、语调或颜色”等；on则一般指用网络、电脑、电视、电话等。如：
He studies English by reading aloud every day.他通过每天大声朗读学英语。
How amazing！The boy can write with his two hands at the same time.真神奇，这个男孩能用左右手同时写字。
Can you spell it in English？你会用英语把它拼出来吗？
【例7】 You see，Kevin is writing _ D _ his left hand.(2014，河北)
A．at B．as C．for D．with
点拨：句意为“你瞧，凯文正在用左手写字”。【例8】 When I got into the room，Sue was talking __ B _ the phone.
A．with B．on C．to D．in
点拨：用电话在交谈，介词应用on。
高频考点四 介词的固定搭配
介词往往同其他词类形成了固定搭配关系。熟记并掌握这种固定搭配关系，才能正确使用介词。1．动词＋介词
arrive in/at到达
ask for请求
do well in在……方面做得好
give up放弃
prefer…to… 宁愿选择……；更喜欢……
regard…as… 把……看做……
thanks to幸亏；由于
think about考虑
try on试穿(衣服，鞋等)
laugh at嘲笑
learn from向……学习2．介词＋名词
in time 及时
on time 准时
in front of 在……前面
at home 在家
in English 用英语
at night 在晚上
with a smile 带着微笑
at first 首先
at last 最后
on one's way to 在某人去……的路上
at the same time 同时
by hand 用手，手工，亲手3．介词与形容词、过去分词和动词等搭配
be born in… 出生于……
be good at… 擅长……
be made of… 由……制成
be angry with sb.生某人的气
be angry at sth.为某事生气
be surprised at对……感到惊奇(诧异)
be used to doing… 习惯于干……
be tired of… 讨厌……；厌倦……
be interested in对……感兴趣
be proud of… 以……自豪(骄傲)
be full of… 充满……
take care of照顾；关心；保管
be busy with…忙于……
be strict with sb.对某人严格要求
catch up with跟上，赶上
have nothing to do with…与……无关【例9】 The teachers hope all of us can hand _ D _ our homework ________ time every day.(2013，黄石)
A．up；in B．out；on C．on；in D．in；on
点拨：考查固定短语hand in意为“上交”；in time“及时”，on time“准时”。
【例10】—How can we protect ourselves _ D _ the earthquake?
—We should stay calm first.(2014，铜仁)
A．with B．about C．for D．from
点拨：protect...from...意为“保护……免受……的伤害”。1．I hope the train will arrive on time，but it's __D__ my control.(2014，无锡)
A．within B．without C．under D．beyond
2．My friend，Susan，was born __C__ September 12th，1999.(2014，孝感)
A．in B．at C．on D．for
3．I often go to the cinema with my parents __C__ Saturday.(2014，大连)
A．at B．by C．on D．in
4．—A person's life is like a road __B__ lots of difficulties.
—Yes，so we need positive energy.(2014，连云港)
A．by B．with C．along D．during5．—This problem is far __A__ me，I'm afraid I can't work it out.
—Don't worry，we will help you.(2014，扬州)
A．beyond B．beside C．behind D．between
6．The castle stands in a quiet place __C__ the main road at the far end of the river.(2014，苏州)
A．to B．for C．off D．out
7．Now，people regard drinking tea __A__ a culture than a habit.(2014，临沂)
A．as B．by C．of D．with8．—She sold her treasures to cure her mother's illness，even though it was __A__ her own wishes.
—It's so kind ________ her.(2014，鄂州)
A．against；of B．above；of
C．on；for D．for；for
9．—Why do you always go to Lanzhou University on weekends?
—Because there're lots of great speakers I can practise English __A__ in the English Corner there.(2013，兰州)
A．with B．to C．on D．about10．The workers will build a new railroad __B__ the two cities.(2013，天津)
A．since B．between C．as D．during
11．__D__ the morning of September 8th，many visitors arrived ________ the train station for a tour.(2013，乌鲁木齐)
A．In；at B．On；to C．In；in D．On；at
12．—Mary，does your brother get __C__ work by bus？(2013，济南)
—No，he rides a bike.Sometimes he walks.
A．in B．on C．to D．for13．Lucy lived in Beijing from 2008 __B__ 2012.(2013，北京)
A．on B．to
C．at D．of
14．Mr.Wang is strongly __C__ keeping animals in the zoo，because he thinks animals should also enjoy freedom.(2013，临沂)
A．up B．for
C．against D．down数 词【真题体验】
1．—Which is the biggest number of the four?
—__B__．(2014，黔西南)
A．One third B．Two thirds
C．A half D．A quarter
2．Christmas Day is on __D__ of December.(2014，聊城)
A．twenty-five B．the twenty-five
C．twenty-fifth D．the twenty-fifth3．__D__ month of the year is May.(2014，天津)
A．Two B．The second
C．Five D．The fifth
【考点梳理】
中考对数词的考查主要有以下四点：
1．基数词和序数词的用法；
2．日期、时间、年龄、编号等的用法；
3．分数的表达；
4．hundred，thousand，million，billion的用法。高频考点一 基数词
1．基数词的构成
①1～12独立成词。one，two，three，four，five，six，seven，eight，nine，ten，eleven，twelve。
②13～19的基数词以-teen结尾。要注意thirteen，fifteen，eighteen的拼写。
③表示整“十”的基数词：20～90的基数词都以-ty结尾。其中特别要注意twenty，thirty，forty，fifty，ninety的正确写法。④21～99的写法是：十位数加个位数，中间用连字符号“-”连接。如：26 twenty-six；57 fifty-seven
⑤101～999的构成是：百位数与十位数之间用and连接。如：123 one hundred and twenty-three
⑥hundred，thousand，million，billion等词在表示确定数目的时候，直接在前面加基数词；表示不确定数目时，要在它们后面加s，其后还要加of。如：
three hundred students三百名学生
thousands of students成千上万的学生2．基数词的用法
①表示数量的多少。
②表示年份。1988读作nineteen eighty-eight
③表示时刻。7：00读作seven o'clock
8：30读作half past eight/eight thirty
3：05读作five past three/three five
5：48读作twelve to six/five forty-eight
④表示顺序。单数名词＋基数词，名词的第一个字母通常要大写。如：
Class Two，Room 12，NO.3 Middle School
⑤“数词＋单数名词”相当于合成形容词作定语(如：a three-year-old girl)。合成形容词中的名词一定是单数。合成形容词不能作表语，后面必须跟上所修饰的名词。⑥与表示时间、距离、长度的名词一起构成“数词＋单位名词＋形容词”，表示事物的形状、年代及距离等。如：ten years old，3600 meters long
⑦“几十”的基数词复数形式可用来表示某人约几十岁或某个年代。如：
In his sixties，he rode a bike round the world.在他六十多岁时，他骑自行车环游世界。
The light bulb was invented in the 1870s.灯泡发明于19世纪70年代。
⑧与another，more连用时，表示在已有基础上再增加—定数量。如：
another three hours，two more apples【例1】 —Excuse me，sir.Here's a package for Lin Tao.Which room does he live in?
—___ B _.
A．308 Room B．Room 308
C．The Room 308 D．The 308 Room
点拨：“几号房间”应用“Room＋房间号”表示。
【例2】 Linda's mother looks young，but actually she is in her __ A __.(2013，恩施)
A．sixties B．sixtieth
C．sixty years old D．sixty
点拨：表示某人约几十岁的时候，应用基数词的复数形式。高频考点二 序数词
1．序数词的构成
①序数词多数是由“基数词＋th”构成。如：six→sixth，seven→seventh等。
②以y结尾的整十的数字，先将y改为i，再加-eth。如：fifty→fiftieth，seventy→seventieth等。
③21以上的非整十的数字，将末位数(即个位数)
改为序数词，其他的位数仍用基数词。如：
twenty-one→twenty-first，two hundred and ninety-eight→two hundred and ninety-eighth等。④少数的序数词属于特殊情况，而且这类词也常常是考点，大家要特别注意记忆。如：
one→first，two→second，three→third，five→fifth，eight→eighth，twelve→twelfth
注意：fourteenth(第十四)，fortieth(第四十)，ninth(第九)，nineteenth(第十九)，ninetieth(第九十)2．序数词的用法
①表示顺序。序数词表顺序时，其前须用定冠词the，后接单数名词。
如：I'm the first one to arrive here.我是第一个到达这儿的人
注：如序数词前出现人称代词，则不加the。
如：Today is my thirtieth birthday.今天是我三十岁的生日。
②用于最高级前。
如：John is the second tallest boy in our class.约翰是我们班第二高的男生。
③分数。分子用基数词，分母用序数词。分子为1，分母用单数，分子大于1，分母用复数。如：one fifth，three fifths。—些习惯用法：1/4也可表示为a quarter，3/4也可
表示为three quarters，1/2也可表示为a half。
④带分数的词组作句子的主语时，谓语动词的单复数与分数后的名词保持一致。如：
Two fifths of the apple is eaten.这个苹果被吃了五分之二。
Two fifths of the apples are red.五分之二的苹果是红的。
⑤表示数量上再增加“一”，用：a(an)＋序数词＋单数名词。如：
She had a second child.她有了第二个孩子。【例3】—What should we do now，Mr.Clark?
—Please turn to Page __ A _ and look at the ________ picture.(2013，黄冈)
A．Twelve；fifth B．Twelfth；fifth
C．Twelve；five D．Twelfth；five
点拨：Page＋基数词，且基数词首字母要大写；the＋序数词＋picture。
【例4】 __ C _ of the students in our class ________ girls.
A．Two fifth；is B．Two fifth；are
C．Two fifths；are D．Two fifths；is
点拨：分子大于1时，分母用复数，五分之二表示为two fifths；带分数的名词作主语时，谓语单复数与名词的单复数一致。高频考点三 数词中的难点
1．hundred，thousand，million，billion的运用。在构成具体的数字时，用单数形式。如：two hundred students，表达不具体的多数时用其复数。如：thousands of students(成千上万的学生)
2．与another，more连用时，表示在已有基础上再增加一定数量。如：another three hours或three more hours。3．“一两天”可表达为：a day or two或one or two days
有关“半”的表达：three years and a half或three and a half years三年半；half an hour半小时；one hour and a half/one and a half hours一个半小时。
【例5】The government of Linyi is building ___ D _ cheap and good houses for the people.(2013，临沂)
A．thousand B．thousands
C．thousand of D．thousands of
点拨：thousands of为固定搭配，意为“成千上万的”。一、单项选择
1．In this test，we're asked to write a passage of about __C__．(2014，宜宾)
A．80-words B．80-word
C．80 words D．80 words'
2．—How far is it from Tianjin to Changsha?
—It is a __A__ flight from Tianjin to Changsha.(2014，呼和浩特)
A．2-hour-long B．2-hours-long
C．2 hours' long D．2 hour long3．The park is far away from here indeed it's about __D__ walk.(2014，苏州)
A．three hour B．a three hour's
C．a three-hours D．a three-hour
4．They are the students of __B__．(2013，南宁)
A．grade 7 B．Grade 7
C．7th grade D．Grade 7th
5．—Where is Class __A__？
—It's on the ________ floor.(2013，天津)
A．Six；third B．Sixth；third
C．Six；three D．Sixth；three6．There are seven days in a week and Monday is __A__ day of the week.(2013，新疆)
A．the second B．first
C．the third D．second
7．It's said that __D__ of the water around the world ________ polluted.(2013，黄石)
A．two third；has B．two thirds；have
C．two third；are D．two thirds；is
8．To finish the task，we've tried three times，and after dinner we'll try __B__ time.(2013，安顺)
A．the fourth B．a fourth C．fourth D．four9．The__A__ action films has attracted millions of young people to the cinema.(2013，无锡)
A．130-minute B．130-minutes
C．130 minute D．130 minutes
10．—Have you finished your today's work?
—No，I need __B__．(2013，天水)
A．two another hours B．another two hours
C．more two hours D．two other hours二、根据句意及提示写单词。
11．There are thirty days in April as well as in June and in September.(2013，杭州)
12．The new semester usually begins in September，the ninth month of a year.(2013，宁波)
13．The old man gave away eight hundred (百) books to the primary school in the countryside.(2013，兰州)
14．Next Sunday is Father's Day and it is also my father's fortieth (第四十) birthday.(2013，滨州)
15．It has been the tenth (第十) day since we climbed the Great Wall.
16．My grandma is in her eighties (八十多岁)，but she can still take care of herself.考点跟踪突破24 介词和数词
介词
1．Mr Green's office is __C__ the 26th floor.You can take the lift there.(2014，重庆A)
A．at B．in C．on D．for
2．On May 10th，a horse was found running happily __C__ the busy street in Beijing.(2014，东营)
A．at B．of C．in D．from
3．They usually go shopping __D__ their lunch break.(2014，杭州)
A．against B．among C．between D．during
4．It is really cool to realize your dream __A__ great effort.
A．through B．of C．till D．about
5．In the United States，27% of people __A__ the age of 18 and 24 live with their parents.
A．between B．at C．from D．on
6．—Would you like some coffee，please?
—Yes，and please get some sugar.I prefer coffee __C__ sugar.(2013，泰安)
A．to B．for C．with D．from
7．Michael Jordan is a great American basketball player.He was born __C__ 1960.(2013，南充)
A．on B．at C．in D．of
8．—What did you get __D__ your birthday，Tony?
—An iPad 3，from my aunt.(2013，河南)
A．to B．at C．with D．for
9．Ya'an earthquake happened __B__ an ordinary morning.(2013，大庆)
A．at B．on C．in D．of
10．__C__ a teacher，Mr Wang thinks it's very important to teach the students how to learn.(2013，淄博)
A．From B．With C．As D．Of
11．—How do you learn English better?
—__A__ watching English movies.(2013，营口)
A．By B．With C．In D．From
12．The Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated __B__ different ways ________ the same time in different places every year.(2013，茂名)
A．on；in B．in；at
C．on；at D．of；at
数词
13．There are __C__ doctors in this hospital；________ of them are women doctors.(2014，黄石)
A．two hundred；two fifth
B．two hundreds；two fifth
C．two hundred；two fifths
D．two hundreds；two fifths
14．—Mum，__A__ of the apples ________ gone bad.
—We'd better eat up the rest as soon as possible.(2014，内江)
A．one third；have B．one thirds；have
C．one third；has D．first three；has
15．A __B__ player named Li Jianrou from China won China's first gold medal in 2014 Winter Olympics.(2014，邵阳)
A．27-years-old B．27-year-old
C．27 years old D．27 year old
16．I'm 13 years old and my sister is 15 years old.So my sister is __B__ years older than me.
A．one B．two C．three D．four
17．In his __B__，Wilson returned to his hometown and began to teach.(2014，漳州)
A．thirty B．thirties C．thirtieth D．thirteen
18．About __B__ of the students in Grade Nine this year were born in the ________.
A．three five；1996 B．three fifths；1990s
C．third fifth；1997 D．third fifth；1990s
19．—How was your weekend？(2012，广东)
—Great！It was my grandfather's __B__ birthday.
A．seventy B．seventieth
C．the seventieth D．seventeenth
20．—Mother's Day is celebrated across the world on the __B__ Sunday in May.
—That's right.People show their love for their mothers by giving some presents.(2013，咸宁)
A．first B．second C．third D．last
