河南省周口市项城市2023-2024学年高三上学期8月开学摸底考试英语试题
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
1．（2023高三上·项城月考） Where are the speakers now probably
A．At the man's house. B．At a school. C．In a restaurant.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Mr. Liu, would you care for another helping
M: No more, thank you. I' m quite full.
W: Did you enjoy the meal
M: It's the most delicious dinner I've had for a long time.
【分析】句意：现在说话的人可能在哪里？根据听力原文would you care for another helping（你要不要再来一份）以及No more, thank you. I' m quite full.（不用了，谢谢。我很饱）可知他们在餐厅，故选C。
【点评】考查听力题。注意把握听力原文中关键信息与词汇，进而推出正确选项。
2．（2023高三上·项城月考） What's the woman going to do
A．Take the subway. B．Wait in line. C．Cook a meal.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Which line do I take for Marble Arch, please
M: That's easy. It's the next station down the Central Line.
【分析】句意：女士将要做什么？根据听力原文Which line do I take for Marble Arch, please（请问去Marble Arch该坐哪条线）说明女士准备做地铁，故选A。
【点评】考查听力题。注意把握听力原文中关键信息与词汇，区分选项词意。
3．（2023高三上·项城月考） When will dinner be ready
A．At 11 :30. B．At 12:00. C．At 12:30.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: What's the time by your watch
M: It's twelve sharp.
W: I feel hungry now. I think it must be time for lunch.
M: You have to wait for another half hour.
【分析】句意：晚饭什么时候准备好？根据听力原文女士的回答It's twelve sharp（现在是十二点整）以及You have to wait for another half hour（你得再等半个小时）说明晚饭需要在12:30才能准备好，故选C。
【点评】考查听力题。注意把握听力原文中关键信息与词汇，进而推出正确选项。
4．（2023高三上·项城月考） What' s the probable relationship between the two speakers
A．Teacher and student.
B．Manager and secretary.
C．Doctor and patient.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Bill has worked five years in the office.
M: He must be experienced in his work.
W: You said it. We can ask him to work in our company.
【分析】句意：这两个说话者之间可能是什么关系？根据听力原文Bill has worked five years in the office. （比尔在办公室工作了五年）以及He must be experienced in his work（他的工作一定很有经验）和女士的回复You said it. We can ask him to work in our company（你说对了。我们可以请他来我们公司工作）说明此对话可能是老板和秘书之间的对话，故选B。
【点评】考查听力题。注意把握听力原文中关键信息与词汇，进而推出正确选项。
5．（2023高三上·项城月考） How does the man feel right now
A．Proud. B．Angry. C．Excited.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: I wish you wouldn't play the TV so loud.
W: Sorry. Are you trying to sleep
M: Yes. And while I think of it, please ask before you take my records.
W: I'm sorry. You' re right. I should have asked.
【分析】句意：这个人现在感觉如何？根据听力原文I wish you wouldn't play the TV so loud.（我希望你不要把电视开得那么大声）以And while I think of it, please ask before you take my records.
（我想起来了，在拿走我的唱片之前请先问一下），说明男士对女士的做法不满意，B项合理，故选B。
【点评】考查听力题。注意把握听力原文中关键信息与词汇，进而推出正确选项。
二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
（2023高三上·项城月考） 听录音，回答问题。
6．What is David probably doing right now
A．Doing exercise. B．Collecting stamps. C．Seeing a match.
7．What do we learn about David
A．He is very honest.
B．He has lost interest in stamps.
C．He is a man of many talents.
【答案】6．C
7．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hi, Betty. Have you seen David around
W: David He went out five minutes ago.
M: Any idea where he went
W: He was talking about something like. . . boxing.
M: He went to see a boxing match
W: I guess so.
M: I just don't understand why he' s so crazy about boxing.
W: It won't last long. In a month he'll take up another interest. Do you remember when he was collecting stamps He quit after three weeks and started to collect matches.
【分析】本文为听力长对话。主要谈论关于大卫的兴趣不能长久的事情。
【点评】考查听力题。长对话内容较多，注意辨别题目中的关键信息，找准答案定位。
6．句意：大卫现在可能在做什么？根据听力原文He went to see a boxing match 以及回答I guess so. 说明大卫可能去看拳击比赛了，故选C。
7．句意：关于大卫，我们知道什么？根据听力原文In a month he'll take up another interest. Do you remember when he was collecting stamps He quit after three weeks and started to collect matches. （一个月后他又会有新的爱好。你还记得他集邮的时候吗？三个星期后，他放弃了，开始喜欢比赛），说明他对集邮失去兴趣，故选B。
（2023高三上·项城月考） 听录音，回答问题。
8．Why is the woman speaker going to San Francisco
A．To meet her friend.
B．To attend a trade show.
C．To see her sister.
9．How will the woman speaker contact the airlines
A．By sending an e-mail.
B．By making a phone call.
C．By vising them in person.
【答案】8．C
9．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Brian, my sister is coming to the U. S. for a trade show.
M: Cool! Can she come here
W: No, she will be in San Francisco.
M: Are you going to see her
W: Yes，I want to go. How could I get my ticket
M: You can call the airlines, or you can buy it on the Internet.
W: Which way is better
M: Well, calling the airlines will get you personal attention. But searching on the Internet may get you a better price.
W: The Web is convenient. I will search on the Internet first, and then call the airlines.
M: Good idea.
【分析】本文为听力长对话。主要讲述女士想要去旧金山看望妹妹，和男士商量怎样买票的事情。
【点评】考查听力题。长对话内容较多，注意辨别题目中的关键信息，找准答案定位。
8．句意：这位女士为什么要去旧金山？根据文章my sister is coming to the U. S. for a trade show以及she will be in San Francisco和I want to go. How could I get my ticket（我想去。我怎样才能买到票呢），说明她要去旧金山去看望她的妹妹，故选C。
9．句意：女士如何联系航空公司？根据听力原文You can call the airlines, or you can buy it on the Internet.(你可以打电话给航空公司，也可以在网上买)，以及The Web is convenient. I will search
on the Internet first, and then call the airlines. （网络很方便。我会先上网搜索一下，然后再打电话给航空公司）说明她是打电话联系航空公司的。故选B。
（2023高三上·项城月考） 听录音，回答问题。
10．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．A program. B．A disease. C．A voyage.
11．What do we know about the man ' s mother
A．She is seriously ill now.
B．She easily feels seasick.
C．She works on a boat.
12．What will the speakers do next
A．Take a boat. B．Go to hospital. C．Watch a program.
【答案】10．C
11．B
12．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: The channel boats are quite fast, aren't they
M: Yes, very. They make the trip in about an hour.
W: I hope we shan't have a rough passage.
M: No, I hope not. I want to have a chair and enjoy the crossing.
W: That's a good idea.
M: The sea seems quite calm, so there will be no fear of seasickness.
W: Yes. But unfortunately, I' m very much subject to it.
M: I'm not a very good sailor, either. In fact, my mother never takes a voyage unless she has to. She has serious seasickness. Well, happily we shall have a smooth passage today.
W: Yes, this little boat gets up a fine speed and I think we' 1l1 soon get to the land.
M: Yeah, I am of the opinion.
【分析】本文为听力长对话。说话者主要就即将来临的坐船旅行进行谈论并希望旅途顺利。
【点评】考查听力题。长对话内容较多，注意辨别题目中的关键信息，找准答案定位。
10．句意：说话者主要在谈论什么？根据原文关键词The channel boats are quite fast以及this little boat gets up a fine speed and I think we' ll soon get to the land可知他们在谈论坐船的航行，故选C。
11．句意：关于这个人的母亲，我们知道些什么？根据原文In fact, my mother never takes a voyage
unless she has to. She has serious seasickness.（事实上，除非万不得已，我母亲从来不进行海上旅途。她晕船很厉害）可知他的母亲晕船，故选B。
12．句意： 说话者接下来要做什么？根据原文The channel boats are quite fast以及I hope we shan't have a rough passage.和this little boat gets up a fine speed and I think we'll soon get to the land.可知他们接下来要去坐船，他们希望坐船时旅途顺利，故选A。
（2023高三上·项城月考） 听录音，回答问题。
13．What' s the woman' s problem
A．She had an accident.
B．She wastes too much time.
C．She has few friends to talk to.
14．What does the man probably do
A．A manager. B．A psychologist. C．A policeman.
15．How can the woman solve her problem
A．By having a rest.
B．By helping her friends.
C．By talking with her classmates.
16．How does the woman feel about the man ' s advice
A．Satisfied. B．Surprised. C．Confused.
【答案】13．C
14．B
15．C
16．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Can I have a talk with you now, Mr. Smith
M: Sure, what is it
W: Well, I feel so lonely. How I wish I had a good friend! Could you give me some advice
M: Sit here, please. Take it easy.
W: I spend most of my time studying. I hardly talk to my classmates.
M: I see. Your problem is a common one among middle school students. First of all, believe in yourself. You just lack self-confidence. The first thing you must do is to talk to your classmates.
W: But I just don't know what to talk about and how to begin a conversation.
M: You may try talking with a student who is as shy as you or who has the same interests as you. You can ask a classmate about studies， and you can also talk about the hobbies.
W: I' m feeling much better now. Thank you very much, Mr. Smith.
【分析】本文为听力长对话。主要讲述女士没有什么朋友可以交流，她向男士求助，男士给了她一些有用的建议。
【点评】考查听力题。长对话内容较多，注意辨别题目中的关键信息，找准答案定位。
13．句意：这位女士有什么问题？根据原文I feel so lonely. How I wish I had a good friend!（我感到很孤独。我希望有个好朋友）以及下文I hardly talk to my classmates，可知这位女士没有什么朋友，故选C。
14．句意：男士可能是做什么工作的？根据原文男士给与女士的建议，First of all, believe in yourself.以及The first thing you must do is to talk to your classmates等，说明男士可能是心理学家，A项（经理），C项（警察）都不符合，B项（心理学家）合理，故选B。
15．句意：这位女士如何解决她的问题？根据原文You may try talking with a student who is as shy as you or who has the same interests as you. You can ask a classmate about studies,and you can also talk about the hobbies.（你可以试着和一个像你一样害羞或者和你有相同兴趣的学生交谈。你可以问同学关于学习的问题，也可以谈谈爱好）可知心理学家建议她与同学们交谈，故选C。
16．句意：女士觉得男士的建议怎样？根据原文I' m feeling much better now. Thank you very much.可知女士感觉男士的建议很好，很满意，故选C。
（2023高三上·项城月考） 听录音，回答问题。
17．When will the bus get to the hotel
A．In five minutes.
B．In fifteen minutes.
C．In two hours.
18．What's against the law according to the speaker
A．Smoking in public.
B．Drinking on the bus.
C．Getting drunk in public.
19．Why does the speaker suggest not changing money at the hotel
A．The rate is unfair.
B．It' s inconvenient.
C．The service is bad.
20．What seems to be the best way to get around the city
A．By bus. B．By taxi. C．By bike.
【答案】17．B
18．C
19．A
20．A
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】 M: Hello everyone. My name is Luca. On behalf of Suntan Tours, I'd like to welcome you all to Los Cabos. The bus ride to your hotel will take about fifteen minutes. Right now, I' d like to take a minute to familiarize you with the area and discuss some brief safety measures. Firstly, I ask that you remain seated until we reach our destination and that you not eat or drink while on the bus. Secondly, please realize that it is against the law to get drunk in public.
If you need to exchange your dollars into pesos, please use a bank or money exchange. We don' t recommend exchanging your money at the hotel, because you won' t get a fair rate. Some restaurants will accept American or Canadian money, but you are better off to exchange your money and pay with pesos. Or, if you prefer, you can always use your credit cards. Also, if you want to get around the city, we recommend that you take the local bus rather than a taxi.
【分析】本文为听力独白。主要讲述Suntan旅行社的导游Luca给游客们介绍在Los Cabos旅行时关于交通工具，兑换货币等方面的信息。
【点评】考查听力题。长对话内容较多，注意辨别题目中的关键信息，找准答案定位。
17．句意：汽车什么时候到酒店？根据原文The bus ride to your hotel will take about fifteen minutes可知乘公共汽车到酒店大约需要15分钟，故选B。
18．句意：根据说话者的说法，什么是违法的？根据原文please realize that it is against the law to get
drunk in public.（请意识到在公共场合醉酒是违法的）可知公共场合醉酒是违法的，故选C。
19．句意：为什么说话者建议不要在酒店换钱？根据原文We don' t recommend exchanging your money at the hotel, because you won' t get a fair rate.（我们不建议您在酒店兑换，因为您得不到公平的兑换率）可知在酒店换钱的兑换率不公平，故选A。
20．句意：游览这个城市最好的方式是什么？根据原文if you want to get around the city, we recommend that you take the local bus rather than a taxi. （如果你想在城里转转，我们建议你乘当地的公共汽车而不是出租车），可知乘坐公共汽车时最好的方式，故选A。
三、阅读理解，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
（2023高三上·项城月考） 阅读理解
Featured Tours in Netherlands
De Gooyer Windmill
De Gooyer is a windmill in Amsterdam located between Funenkade and Zeeburgerstraat. It is the tallest wooden mill in the Netherlands at 26. 6 meters high. It is registered as a National Monument. The name dates from around 1609， when the mill was owned by Claes and Jan Willemsz, two brothers from Gooiland.
Skinny Bridge
According to legend, the wooden bridge originally built here in 1691 was constructed so that two wealthy sisters ，who lived on opposite sides of the Amstel, could visit each other with ease. It seems they weren't quite wealthy enough to build a bridge wide enough for general use, so is narrow profile一the drawbridge was a tight squeeze even for two walkers to pass one another.
Science Centre NEMO
"Discover the world for yourself" is the motto of Science Centre NEMO，highlighting the interactive nature of the museum. Five floors of exhibits fill a waterfront building shaped like an enormous green boat，designed by Renzo Piano. Most of the content is aimed at younger children, but everyone will find the displays ( which are in both Dutch and English) interesting and informative. I' s a hands-on playground for the mind.
Rembrandt House Museum
The Rembrandt House or Museum Het Rembrandthuis is the house where the famous painter Rembrandt lived for many years, near Waterlooplein in Amsterdam. The museum shows the life of the Dutch painter with his wife and children. The collection holds Rembrandt' s sketches and works from his tutor, Pieter Lastman,
21．What do De Gooyer Windmill and Skinny Bridge have in common
A．They were built in the late 1600s.
B．They were intended for entertainment.
C．They were constructed by wealthy families.
D．They were originally private.
22．Which place allows visitor interaction
A．Skinny Bridge. B．Science Centre NEMO.
C．De Gooyer Windmill. D．Rembrandt House Museum.
23．What does Rembrandt House Museum's collection feature
A．Architecture. B．Family history.
C．Fine arts. D．Photography.
【答案】21．D
22．B
23．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；旅游观光类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文为应用文。主要介绍了荷兰4个非常有特色的旅游胜地。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、推理判断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中仔细寻找答案，区分选项；推理判断题需要结合文章内容，找准语篇中的已知信息，正确推断未知信息，从而得出合乎逻辑的推理。
21．推理判断题。根据文章The name dates from around 1609, when the mill was owned by Claes
and Jan Willemsz, two brothers from Gooiland.（这个名字可以追溯到1609年左右，当时这家工厂的所有者是来自Gooiland的两兄弟Claes和Jan Willemsz）以及the wooden bridge originally built here in 1691 was constructed so that two wealthy sisters ，who lived on opposite sides of the Amstel, could visit each other with ease.（相传这座木桥始建于1691年，是为了方便两个住在阿姆斯特尔河两岸的富有姐妹互相拜访而建造的）可知De Gooyer Windmill and Skinny Bridge最初都是私人所有，故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据原文Science Centre NEMO，highlighting the interactive nature of the museum（NEMO科学中心，突出了博物馆的互动性），可知Science Centre NEMO可以和游客互动，故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据原文The Rembrandt House or Museum Het Rembrandthuis is the house where the famous painter Rembrandt lived for many years.（伦勃朗故居或伦勃朗故居博物馆是著名画家伦勃朗居住多年的房子）以及The collection holds Rembrandt' s sketchesand works from his tutor（收藏品中有伦勃朗的素描和他的导师的作品）可知伦勃朗故居博物馆的藏品是美术作品，故选C。
（2023高三上·项城月考） 阅读理解
For a lot of people, the art world seems to be a tightly sealed society. They associate art with high-cultural decadence( 颓废), a world that is not fit for"everyone", The less you know, the bigger the doorstep seems to be. The fact ,that many people tend to think they are not welcome makes them stay at home，even though a trip to the nearby gallery or museum could bring a lot of
new knowledge or just a pleasant experience to bring with you back home.
Really, art is not always about knowing anything or understanding the gist(要旨) of it. That is the beauty of art. You can make your own interpretation and find your own meaningful way to enjoy and use art.
For me, it did not start that long ago. I have always been wondering about the art world. In an odd way, I have always enjoyed going to museums for unknown reasons. ' I am by no means an art expert. I do not know how to interpret a painting"the right way"，at least not when I started going to museums and galleries. I just went because I was curious, and I still go because of my curiosity.
Suddenly, out of what seems to be nowhere it all started to make sense for me, in my own special way. Now I know what I prefer and I know how to enjoy art in my own : meaningful way of interpretation.
If you want to discover art, galleries ，museums or other art exhibitions, you don' 1 have to rely on a pile of books, an art professor, a long education，or anything else，as long as you just bring an open mind and your curiosity. That is the best way to go down unknown paths and the most ideal way to make your own interpretation of this complex，mysterious world of art. Sometimes it might be an advantage showing up knowing nothing, because that will maybe make you see and discover new ways of interpretation that no art scholar would ever bring to the table.
24．How does art impress the general public
A．It's precious human culture.
B．It is hard to access.
C．It has a lasting influence.
D．It can bring much new knowledge.
25．Which is the key to entering the art world according to the author
A．Getting the gist of it. B．Viewing art seriously.
C．Visiting museums every day. D．Having a curious mindset.
26．What does the underlined word"it"in paragraph 3 refer to
A．The curiosity. B．A certain place.
C．The art world. D．The right way.
27．What is the author' s purpose in writing the text
A．To offer advice. B．To advertise a course.
C．To share an experience. D．To introduce new research.
【答案】24．B
25．D
26．C
27．A
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；文学艺术类
【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。主要介绍大众普遍认为由于自身缺乏艺术知识，很难进入艺术世界。本文作者以亲身体验给大家一些建议，讲述如何进入艺术世界。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、词义猜测题和推理判断题题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；词义猜测题需要联系上下文，推断出合理的词义；推理判断题需要结合文章内容，找准语篇中的已知信息，正确推断未知信息，从而得出合乎逻辑的推理。
24．推理判断题。根据文章For a lot of people, the art world seems to be a tightly sealed society. They associate art with high-cultural decadence( 颓废), a world that is not fit for "everyone", The less you know, the bigger the doorstep seems to be.（对很多人来说，艺术界似乎是一个封闭的社会。他们把艺术与高雅文化的颓废联系在一起，认为艺术是一个不适合"所有人"的世界。你知道的越少，门槛似乎就越大）可知大众认为进入艺术的世界很难，故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据文章you don't have to rely on a pile of books, an art professor, a long educationor anything else，as long as you just bring an open mind and your curiosity（如果你想在画廊、博物馆或其他艺术展览中发现艺术，你不必依靠一堆书、一位艺术教授、长期的教育或其他任何东西，只要你有一个开放的心态和你的好奇心）可知进入艺术世界的关键是拥有开放的心态和好奇心，故选D。
26．词语猜测题。根据上文You can make your own interpretation and find your own meaningful wayto enjoy and use art.（你可以做出自己的解释，找到自己有意义的方式来欣赏和使用艺术）以及下文I have always been wondering about the art world（我一直对艺术世界很好奇）说明划线部分it did not start that long ago指代的是艺术世界，故选C。
27．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段If you want to discover art, galleries...以及That is the best way...和...the most ideal way to make you...说明作者在给大家一些关于进入艺术世界的建议，故选A。
（2023高三上·项城月考） 阅读理解
Corvids(鸦类) are known to be remarkably intelligent animals. These birds are good at using tools, can plan ahead, solve puzzles and even hold grudges (怨恨)，Some corvids' brains have really high neuronal densities and a brain region called the nidopallium caudolaterale, or NCL, which is believed to act like our prefrontal cortex- the problem -solving part of the human brain.
Rooks are members of the crow family. Six rooks一Boubou, Bamboo, Bill, Black, Bricole and Baco一were trained to pick up litter after people. They are employees of Puy du Fou park, a history-themed park located in Les Epesses，four hours' drive from Paris ，France.
The idea to train rooks originally came from the park 's falconry(鹰猎) show, during which trained corvids would pick up roses and bring them to a"princess" in a castle. This got Christophe Gaborit, project manager at the park, thinking whether he' d be able lo teach rooks to perform a similar task一like picking up cigarette bulls and other small pieces of trash and putting them in a box.
When the birds placed a piece of trash in a box, their trainer would pull a board to show a delicious snack for them. At last, the rooks started to associate tidying up with food, and were happy to pick up small pieces of trash in order to get rewards. The birds would sometimes try to trick Gaborit and instead of disposing of garbage , would drop pieces of wood into the box.
"We don't want to make them machines ,"the president of the Puy du Fou park , Nicolas de Villiers, said. "They don't play the game if they work too much. "
The birds"work" under supervision of a falconer , who makes sure that people don' t throw garbage around just to watch the rooks pick it up. Instead , Boubou, Bamboo, Bill, Black, Bricole and Baco are there to educate the park visitors about littering. " Nature itself can teach us to take care of the environment," Villiers said.
28．What is the function of NCL in the corvid' s brain
A．Finding out directions. B．Addressing problems.
C．Keeping balance in fight. D．Sensing dangers.
29．What did a trained corvid do at the falconry show
A．It watched over a garden.
B．It picked up litter on the ground.
C．It delivered an object to a person.
D．It helped spot the"princess".
30．Why did the trainer pull a board during the training
A．To offer a reward. B．To play a trick.
C．To give an order. D．To create a task.
31．What can be a suitable title for the text
A．Birds Learn lo Use Tools to Obtain Food
B．Birds Play Tricks on Trainer for Rewards
C．Corvids Taught to Clean Up Trash at French Park
D．Corvids Proved Themselves to Be Intelligent Animals
【答案】28．B
29．C
30．A
31．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；环境保护类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。主要讲述由于乌鸦是非常聪明的动物，训练师们培训乌鸦在公园捡拾垃圾，训练师们通过乌鸦捡拾垃圾的事情来教育公园游客不要乱扔垃圾。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、推理判断题和标题判断题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推理判断题需要结合文章内容，找准语篇中的已知信息，正确推断未知信息，从而得出合乎逻辑的推理；标题判断题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出最佳标题。
28．推理判断题。根据文章Some corvids' brains have really high neuronal densities and a brain region called the nidopallium caudolaterale, or NCL, which is believed to act like our prefrontal cortex- the problem -solving part of the human brain.（一些鸦类的大脑有非常高的神经元密度和一个被称为nidopallium caudolaterale (NCL)的大脑区域，该区域被认为与我们人脑中解决问题的前额叶皮层的功能相似）可知NCL的功能是为了解决问题，故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据文章The idea to train rooks originally came from the park 's falconry(鹰猎) show, during which trained corvids would pick up roses and bring them to a"princess" in a castle（训练白嘴鸦的想法最初来自公园的猎鹰表演，在这个节目中，训练有素的乌鸦会捡起玫瑰，把它们带到城堡里的"公主"那里）可知C项（乌鸦把一个物体传递给一个人）符合，故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据文章When the birds placed a piece of trash in a box，their trainer would pull a board to show a delicious snack for them（当这些鸟把一块垃圾放进一个盒子里时，它们的训练师就会拉一块木板，给它们美味的零食），说明训练师拉一块木板的原因是为了给乌鸦奖励，故选A。
31．标题判断题。本文主要讲述法国训练师们培训乌鸦在公园捡拾垃圾，并且训练师们想通过乌鸦捡拾垃圾的事情来教育公园游客不要乱扔垃圾。C项（乌鸦在法国公园学习清理垃圾）合理，故选C。
（2023高三上·项城月考） 阅读理解
The classic cartoon image of someone telling a lie is to have their nose grow, a la Pinocchio lying about a lost coin and watching his nose sticking out remarkably. However, a new study found that the opposite is true一the noses of liars actually shrink(萎缩).
Scientists at UGR' s Center of Research Mind, Brain and Behavior ( CIMCYC)，in response to a growing demand for better security checks at airports, used an infrared( 红外线的) W camera to detect heat patterns and blood flow in body tissues, rather than recording changes in pulse and breathing as the polygraph( 测谎仪) does.
According to main researcher Emilio C6mez Milan, the team found that when a person lies, "the temperature of the tip of the nose drops between0. 6 C and 1. 2 C，while that of the forehead rises between 0. 6 C and 1.5 C. "The greater the difference in temperature change, the more likely a person is lying. The study involved 60 psychology students at the school. While attached to a thermographer(热成像仪)，half of them were instructed to call a loved one and tell an actual lie. The control group had to make a similar call and tell the truth about what they were seeing on a monitor. The study found that thernography was measurably more accurate than the polygraph.
What about Pinocchio' s nose Although it' s hard to see with the naked eye. the lying nose--at least the very tip of it- shrinks as is temperature drops. While it would make for a much less funny cartoon, the wooden puppet's large nose would definitely have shrunk as he told his lies. It turns out the Disney version is inaccurate in another way. A different study at the Leicester University Centre for Interdisciplinary Science found that if Pinocchio's head weighed 4. 18 kg and his nose six grams with an initial length of one inch, which doubled every time he lied, just 13 lies would have caused it to reach 208 meters and break his weak wooden neck.
Now THAT would teach liars a lesson!
32．Why did the researchers conduct the study about lying
A．To ensure safety of flights.
B．To prove the truth in a cartoon story.
C．To test the quality of the polygraph.
D．To help Disney create better cartoon films.
33．What did the researchers use as a key indicator of lying in the study
A．Weight. B．Length. C．Frequency. D．Temperature.
34．Which of the following groups of collected data most likely points to a liar
( N=nose tip drop; F = forehead rise)
A．N 0. 9℃，F 0. 7℃. B．N 1. 1℃, F 1. 4℃.
C．N 0. 6℃，F 0. 9℃. D．N 1. 2℃,F 0.5℃.
35．How does the author mainly develop the fourth paragraph
A．By logical reasoning. B．By referring to documents.
C．By making comparisons. D．By quoting scientific theory.
【答案】32．A
33．D
34．B
35．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；数字计算题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。主要讲述一项新的研究发现，说谎者的鼻子不是像匹诺曹那样变大，相反会缩小，作者对此项研究的原因，研究过程等进行阐述。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、推理判断题和数字计算题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中仔细寻找答案，区分选项；推理判断题需要结合文章内容，找准语篇中的已知信息，正确推断未知信息，从而得出合乎逻辑的推理；数字计算题需要分析题干要求，在文章迅速定位关键数字，计算时需认真细心。
32．细节理解题。根据文章...in response to a growing demand for better security checks at airports, used an infrared( 红外线的) W camera to detect heat patterns and blood flow in body tissues...（科学家们为了响应日益增长的对更好的机场安全检查的需求，使用了红外W摄像机来检测身体组织的热模式和血液流动）可知研究者们进行测谎研究是为了更好的机场安全检查，故选A。
33．推理判断题。根据文章the team found that when a personlies,"the temperature of the tip of the nose drops between0. 6 C and 1. 2 C，while that of the forehead rises between 0. 6 C and 1.5 C. "The greater the difference in temperature change, the more likely a person is lying.（研究小组发现，当一个人撒谎时，鼻尖的温度会下降0.6℃到1.2℃之间，而前额的温度上升0.6℃到1.5℃之间。温度变化的差异越大，一个人撒谎的可能性就越大）说明温度是测谎研究的关键，故选D。
34．数字计算题。根据文章the team found that when a personlies,"the temperature of the tip of the nose drops between0. 6 C and 1. 2 C，while that of the forehead rises between 0. 6 C and 1.5 C. "The greater the difference in temperature change, the more likely a person is lying.（研究小组发现，当一个人撒谎时，鼻尖的温度会下降0.6℃到1.2℃之间，而前额的温度上升0.6℃到1.5℃之间。温度变化的差异越大，一个人撒谎的可能性就越大），B项鼻尖的温度为1.1℃，前额温度为1.4℃，最有可能是说谎者，故选B。
35．推理判断题。分析第四段，首先提出问题，然后分析，研究，最后得出结论，所以本段通过逻辑分析推理展开第四段，故选A。
四、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
（2023高三上·项城月考）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The benefits of taking a break from technology
Doing a digital detox( 戒除) is a great way to find out if technology is holding you back from living your best life. The definition of a digital detox is to take a break from using electronic devices or certain media for a period of time, from a few days to several months. 36． The results of a digital detox can be far-reaching， from being more productive at work to deepening your relationships with family and friends. Benefits of taking a technology timeout include:
More control of your time
Ever feel strong urge to check your smartphone or pop onto social media 37． On average，Americans check their smartphones 96 times a day and spend more than two hours on social media. For many people，checking their phone or social media whenever there's a few free minutes is an action that isn't based on any real need. Taking a break from digital devices or media helps you combat compulsive use.
Reduced stress and anxiety
38． Constant exposure to notifications , emails and social media can create a sense of being constantly"on"，The result of that is increased stress and anxiety. A digital detox can provide a break from these constant stimuli and allow for relaxation and stress relief.
Sharper focus
With frequent beeps and pop-up notifications on electronics, it's easy to be distracted from what's going on around you. During a digital detox, you may find that you notice more in your immediate surroundings. 39．
Increased productivity
We can increase our focus and productivity on other tasks. We will achieve that by removing distractions and reducing time spent on technology. 40． By building your mental focus, you will find that you are able to accomplish more and concentrate on the things in life that truly bring you success , joy and satisfaction.
A. You're not alone there.
B. That' s just a typical day for many people.
C. But the specifics differ from person to person.
D. Y our brain can concentrate much better on your tasks.
E. For some people, too much information can be stressful.
F. This can deepen relationships with their friends and family.
G. This can result in being mentally focused and more achievement.
【答案】36．C；37．A；38．E；39．D；40．G
【知识点】说明文；七选五；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。主要讲述暂停使用科技产品的好处。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意分析文章整体结构，上下文语境与选项的关系，找准关键词和关键信息，选出适当答案。
36．根据上文...take a break from using electronic devices or certain mediafor a period of time , from a few days to several months. （数字戒除的定义是在一段时间内停止使用电子设备或某些媒体，从几天到几个月不等）说明每个人情况不同，需要停止使用电子设备或某些媒体的时间也不同，C项（但具体情况因人而异）符合语境，故选C。
37．根据上文（有没有强烈的冲动想要查看你的智能手机或浏览社交媒体 ）以及下文（国人平均每天查看智能手机96次……）可知A项（不仅仅是你一个人这样）符合语境，故选A。
38．分析空处位于小标题（减少压力和焦虑）下，说明下文关于暂停使用科技产品可以减少压力和焦虑，E项（对一些人来说，太多的信息会让他们感到压力）符合本段下文语境，故选E。
39．分析空处位于小标题（注意力更高）下，说明下文关于暂停使用科技产品可以提高注意力。根据空处上文（在数字戒除期间，你可能会发现自己对周围环境的关注更多）可知D项（你的大脑可以更好地专注于你的任务）符合语境，故选D。
40．分析空处位于小标题（提高了生产率）下，说明下文关于暂停使用科技产品可以提高了生产率。根据空处上文（我们将通过消除干扰和减少花在科技上的时间来实现这一目标），说明没有干扰就会更加专注，G项（这会让你在精神上更加专注，获得更多的成就）符合语境，故选G。
五、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
（2023高三上·项城月考） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As a child, I wasn't athletic. My whole life, my family was more 41． with my weight than I was, and their ideas about how I should look and their criticism. 42． my self-image.
Last year, I was400 pounds and looking for ways to 43． ，but it was hard 1o be 44． and I wasn't seeing the results, so I didn't 45． it. Then I met Runner' s World coach Jess
Movold, who is a strength coach. Her passion 46． spoke to me, Seeing her strength and the ease with which she 47． made me want lo run. And so I joined a 16-week running program, which proved to be the best 48． I could have made for myself.
Knowing I'm not a 49． ，she had all my workouts written down for me，coupled with effective training methods of other excellent 50． . For the first time, I started to run regularly-and actually 51． it.
Coach Jess became an 52． to me. Her positive energy and selflessness helped me persevere. My weight was ranging from 350 to 370 pounds before I started training. However, by the end of the 53． ，my weight was 269 pounds.
I've also made some 54． in other areas of my life，as I gained greater self-awareness. And I am ready to 55． that I achieved all this thanks to the help from Jess.
41．A． content B． unfamiliar
C． patient D． uncomfortable
42．A． covered B． boosted C． affected D． revealed
43．A． lose weight B． take shape
C． stay behind D． get along
44．A． sensitive B． flexible C． consistent D． standard
45．A． rely on B． suffer from
C． refer to D． stick with
46．A． instantly B． secretly C． fairly D． initially
47．A． talked B． moved C． scored D． adapted
48．A． decision B． bargain C． excuse D． analysis
49．A． lecturer B． planner C． thinker D． leader
50．A． employer B． fighter C． coaches D． judges
51．A． enjoyed B． followed C． mentioned D． deserved
52．A． admirer B． honor C． advisor D． inspiration
53．A． play B． trick C． program D． competition
54．A． mistake B． impression C． demand D． progress
55．A． guarantee B． acknowledge C． predict D． confirm
【答案】41．D；42．C；43．A；44．C；45．D；46．A；47．B；48．A；49．B；50．C；51．A；52．D；53．C；54．D；55．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文为记叙文。主要讲述因为作者肥胖，总是受到家人的批评和不满，最初减肥没有成功，后来遇到了Jess教练，教练的鼓励和合理训练方法让他瘦了下来，不仅如此，作者在生活的其他方面也取得了一些进步，让作者有了更强的自我意识。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，初步了解文章大意，再根据上下文来判断选项，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。特别注意日常对词汇的积累和运用。
41．句意：小时候，我不擅长运动。在我的一生中，我的家人对我的体重比我更不舒服……。content满意的；unfamiliar不熟悉的；patient耐心的；uncomfortable不舒服的。根据下文their ideas about how I should look and their criticism（他们的批评）说明作者家人不满意作者的体重，故选D。
42．句意：他们对我外表的看法和批评影响了我的自我形象。covered覆盖，报道，占……面积；boosted使增长，推动；affected影响；revealed显示，揭露。根据上文可知作者家人不满意作者的体重，所以会影响作者，故选C。
43．句意：去年，我体重400磅，一直在寻找减肥的方法，但很难坚持下去，而且我没有看到结果。lose weight减肥；take shape成形；stay behind留下来，不离开；get along相处，进展。根据上文可知作者很胖，下文my weight was 269 pounds说明作者想方设法减肥，故选A。
44．句意：去年，我体重400磅，一直在寻找减肥的方法，但很难坚持下去，而且我没有看到结果。sensitive敏感的；flexible灵活的；consistent坚持的，一致的；standard标准的，通常的。根据 it was hard可知减肥很难坚持下去，故选C。
45．句意：所以我没有坚持下去。rely on依靠，信赖；suffer from遭受，患……；refer to涉及，参考，指的是；stick with坚持。根据上文可知作者减肥没有看到结果，所以没有继续坚持下去，故选D。
46．句意：她的热情立刻打动了我。instantly立刻；secretly秘密地；fairly相当，公平地；initially最初地。根据下文Seeing her strength and the ease...made me want to run以及Her positive energy
and selflessness helped me persevere.（她的正能量和无私帮助我坚持了下来）可知A项合理，故选A。
47．句意：看到她的力量和她移动时的轻松，让我不禁也想跑。talked谈论；moved移动，活动，搬迁； scored得分；adapted适应，改编。根据上文可知Jess Movold是个运动教练，所以她运动时会让人看起来轻松，故选B。
48．句意：所以我参加了一个为期16周的跑步计划，这被证明是我为自己做过的最好的决定。decision决定；bargain讨价还价，便宜货；excuse借口；analysis分析。根据下文my weight was 269 pounds.可知因为参加跑步而减肥成功，说明参加了跑步计划是他为自己做过的最好的决定，故选A。
49．句意：她知道我不是一个计划者，所以她把我所有的锻炼记录下来。lecturer演讲者；planner计划者；thinker思想家；leader领导。根据she had all my workoutswritten down说明教练帮助作者规划如何锻炼，故选B。
50．句意：……加上其他优秀教练的有效训练方法。employer老板，雇主；fighter战士，斗争者；coaches教练；judges法官。根据文章effective training methods of other excellent..可知此处在说其他优秀教练，故选C。
51．句意：第一次，我开始有规律地跑步——而且真的很享受跑步。enjoyed喜欢；followed跟随；mentioned提到；deserved值得。根据下文Her positive energy and selflessness helped me persevere.可知作者跑步坚持了下来，由关键词run regularly-and actually说明作者真正喜欢上了跑步，故选A。
52．句意：Jess教练鼓舞了我。admirer爱慕者，赞赏者；honor荣誉；advisor顾问，指导老师；inspiration激励，鼓舞。根据下文Jess教练的正能量和无私帮助我坚持了下来，说明教练给了作者坚持下去的力量，故选D。
53．句意：然而，在项目结束时，我的体重减到了269磅。play玩耍；比赛，剧本；trick伎俩，诀窍；program项目；competition比赛。根据上文so I joined a 16-week running program可知此处指作者参加的跑步计划，故选C。
54．句意：我在生活的其他方面也取得了一些进步，因为我有了更强的自我意识。mistake错误；impression印象；demand要求；progress进步。根据关键词also made以及in other areas of my life可判断作者其他方面也有进步，不仅仅是减肥成功，故选D。
55．句意：我愿意承认，多亏了Jess的帮助，我才取得了这一切。guarantee保证；acknowledge承认，认可；predict预测；confirm证实。此处是作者想表达对教练的谢意，作者认为是教练让他发生改变，故选B。
六、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
（2023高三上·项城月考） 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As Shaoxing is a water town, the unique transport named Wupeng boat 56． ( emerge ) in this particular location in the Tang Dynasy. Wupeng boat, a Chinese gondola， also 57． (know) as black awning( 雨篷) boat, got its name from 58． dark colour of its awning. There are straw mats for people to sit and lie on board. As the space is rather small, the boat may lose balance or even tum over if passengers stand on it. Each boat can hold about four persons. It is run by human power, 59． is another typical fact about this boat.
Wupeng boat has now become the symbol of Shaoxing. The famous Chinese writer Lu Xun mentioned this boat in many of his 60． ( publication) because floating in a Wupeng boat is not only part of his childhood but also people's life in Shaoxing. The breeze and 61． ( cool) of water in summer would bring you a pleasant outdoor experience. Thus, the best time to ride Wupeng boats in Shaoxing is from March to September. But other months would be a good option
for experiencing it 62． fewer travelers around.
Wupeng boats in different spots around the city have various routes. You can 63． ( careful) choose and appreciate the historical 64． cultural old town on the small boat. Once you get to Shaoxing, find one of the few Wupeng boat ports, and ask what route they follow 65． ( make) sure you see the attractions from your wishlist.
【答案】56．emerged；57．known；58．the；59．which；60．publications；61．coolness；62．with；63．carefully；64．and；65．to make
【知识点】说明文；旅游观光类
【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。主要介绍了绍兴独特的交通工具——乌蓬船。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及非谓语动词，时态，定语从句，名词复数，形容词名词变化，副词用法，with复合结构，冠词用法，并列连词用法等，要求考生仔细分析文章上下文，找准逻辑关系，结合相应知识点，进行分析推理，得出正确答案。
56．句意：由于绍兴是一个水乡，唐代独特的交通工具"乌蓬船"就出现在这个特殊的地方。分析空处，考查谓语动词，根据时间状语in the Tang Dynasy说明使用一般过去时，动词emerge（显现，出现）过去式为emerged，故填emerged。
57．句意：乌蓬船，一种中国贡多拉船，又称黑篷船，因其篷色深而得名。分析空处，考查非谓语动词，本句谓语动词为got，固定短语be known as（作为……而出名）的非谓语动词为known as，故填known。
58．句意：乌蓬船，一种中国贡多拉船，又称黑篷船，因其篷色深而得名。分析空处，应使用定冠词，表示特指乌蓬船的颜色，故填the。
59．句意：它是由人力操控的，这是关于这种船的另一个典型事实。分析空处，考查which引起的非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句的内容，which在从句中做主语，故填which。
60．句意：中国著名作家鲁迅在他的许多著作中都提到了这种船，因为在乌蓬船上漂流不仅是他童年的一部分，也是绍兴人生活的一部分。分析空处，此处使用固定短语many of +可数名词复数，名词 publication（ 出版物，发行物 ）的复数为publications，故填publications。
61．句意：夏天的微风和凉爽的水会给你带来愉快的户外体验。分析空处，由并列连词and连接，空前为名词breeze（微风），所以空处应为名词，形容词cool的名词为coolness（凉爽），故填coolness。
62．句意：因此，在绍兴乘坐乌蓬船的最佳时间是3月至9月。但在其他月份，周围的游客较少，这将是一个很好的选择。此处使用with复合结构with+名词 (或代词) +副词，常在句中表状态或说明背景情况，本句中做原因状语，说明情况，故填with。
63．句意：你可以在小船上精心挑选和欣赏历史文化古镇。分析空处，需使用副词修饰动词choose，形容词careful的副词为carefully（小心地，仔细地），故填carefully。
64．句意：你可以在小船上精心挑选和欣赏历史文化古镇。分析空处，前后分别为形容词historical（历史的）和cultural（文化的）共同修饰名词town，表示并列关系，使用并列连词and，故填and。
65．句意：一旦你到了绍兴，找一个为数不多的乌蓬船港，问问他们走哪条路线，确保你能看到你愿望清单上的景点。此处考查非谓语动词，本句谓语动词为find...and ask，分析空处表示目的，使用to do，故填to make。
七、写作(共两节 ,满分40分)
66．（2023高三上·项城月考） 假定你是李华。某英文报就是否需要为中学生开设园艺技能课程展开讨论。请你给该
报的编辑写一封邮件,内容包括:1. 你的观点;2. 你的理由。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右;2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear editor,
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Dear editor,
I am all for a gardening program for us middle school students, as it may bring us the following benefits:
First of all, a school garden can bring us closer to nature， which is usually cut off from us by school walls. This is important for our physical and mental development. Besides, gardening helps us gain practical, real-life skills. By working in a school garden, we can master some basic skills for planting vegetables, and a good harvest will surely bring us great joy!
I just can't wait to grow my favorite fruits and vegetables in our school garden.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一封电子邮件。要求考生以李华的身份，给某英文报的编辑就是否需要为中学生开设园艺技能课程写一封邮件。写作要点已给出，内容包括：1.你的观点；2.你的理由。注意在写作的时候，涵盖要点提示的内容，以一般现在时为主，写作词数应为80个左右，尽量使用自己熟悉的词汇与连接词，为了使行文连贯，可以增加一些高级句式。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，可使用一定数量的句式结构，并运用一些高级句式和高级词汇，以提高文章的档次。例如：I am all for a gardening program for us middle schoolstudents,as it may bring us the following benefits开门见山表达个人观点，使用了as引导的状语从句；a school garden can bring us closer to nature，which is usually cut off from us by school
walls.使用which引导的非限制性定语从句。高级词汇有master some basic skills（掌握一些技能），can't wait to do（迫不及待做……）等。
67．（2023高三上·项城月考） 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Last year, during the summer break, my friends and I decided to go for a walk in the forest. It was in this walk that I wanted to try game bunting. The forest was overgrown with thick and tall trees. Being an adventurous person made me long for the occasion not knowing what was going to happen to me. The forest had paths，and we decided that we would trek along the paths and gather at a central point to have a drink later. We arrived at the forest path and divided ourselves into groups of three. We had planned on meeting with the rest of the group after three hours. I had a partially charged phone, and a bottle of water. We continued on our way towards the deeper part of the forest until we were far from any recognizable trail.
All of a sudden, a warthog( 疣猪) came rushing along our path, and we all ran in different directions. After running for about five minutes, I stood alone in a bush. I had no clue about my surroundings as I had never been there before. I shouted out my friends' names loudly, but all was in vain: there was no reply, and the whole place was silent. I was confused and felt like crying as I realized I was alone with nothing to protect myself. With a lot of fear, I tried to trace the part where I had come from, but all was useless: I was lost.
As I walked along the path trying to locate my friends , I realized that I was tired, and nothing was familiar. I was out of food，water and barely had any battery in my phone. I squeezed myself between the little trees while stumbling over rock piles. After some thirty minutes , it started raining heavily.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右;2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Being lost in the forest seemed like a tragedy to me.
While sitting down and warming myself around the fire, I heard some distant noise.
【答案】One possible version:
Being lost in the forest seemed like a tragedy to me. I was afraid of spending the night alone in the forest ，wondering what would have gone wrong as I had never had such kind of experience. At the same time, it made me think outside the box. I started to recall various ways of making a signal to my friends. In the end, I decided to build a signal fire by collecting leaves and lighting them up for my friends to see the fire. Although they were wet，I managed to light the leaves.
While sitting down and warming myself around the fire, I heard some distant noise. I quickly looked around, but couldn't see anything. As the sounds got closer, I realized that those were my friends. I jumped with a lot of joy as tears filled my eyes because I knew I was safe. They shouted my name, and I replied very loudly knowing in my mind that I was saved. They had brought along some food and water and I was grateful for their timely arrival. While this was a challenging experience, it is one that I will never forget.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇读后续写。写此类作文，要求阅读所给材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。 注意续写词数应为150左右。本文主要讲述作者和朋友们进行森林冒险，一头疣猪的出现让大家四处逃散，因此作者迷路了。由于手机没电，作者只能生起火堆发出求救信号，后来朋友们及时赶来，作者得救了。续写第一段首句Being lost in the forest seemed like a tragedy to me.（在森林里迷路对我来说是一场悲剧），可知本段描写作者在森林里迷路后的心情以及想方设法自救的事情；续写第二段首句While sitting down and warming myself around the fire,I heard some distant noise.（当我坐下来围着火取暖时，我听到远处有声音），可知此段描写作者得救了，这是他难忘的经历。
【点评】考查读后续写。续写时注意情节的合理性，上下文的连贯性。续写出现的时间，地点，原因，人物等要素注意描写清晰，符合所给材料的拓展思路，同时注意语言流畅，避免句法和语法错误，合理使用高级词汇和句式，高级句式例如： I was afraid of spending the night alone in the forest, wondering what would have gone
wrong as I had never had such kind of experience. 使用非谓语动词以及what引起的宾语从句和as引起的原因状语从句。
While this was a challenging experience, it is one that I will never forget. 使用that引起的定语从句。
高级词汇有manage to do（设法成功做……）；be grateful for（因为……而感激），challenging（具有挑战性的）等。
1 / 1河南省周口市项城市2023-2024学年高三上学期8月开学摸底考试英语试题
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
1．（2023高三上·项城月考） Where are the speakers now probably
A．At the man's house. B．At a school. C．In a restaurant.
2．（2023高三上·项城月考） What's the woman going to do
A．Take the subway. B．Wait in line. C．Cook a meal.
3．（2023高三上·项城月考） When will dinner be ready
A．At 11 :30. B．At 12:00. C．At 12:30.
4．（2023高三上·项城月考） What' s the probable relationship between the two speakers
A．Teacher and student.
B．Manager and secretary.
C．Doctor and patient.
5．（2023高三上·项城月考） How does the man feel right now
A．Proud. B．Angry. C．Excited.
二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
（2023高三上·项城月考） 听录音，回答问题。
6．What is David probably doing right now
A．Doing exercise. B．Collecting stamps. C．Seeing a match.
7．What do we learn about David
A．He is very honest.
B．He has lost interest in stamps.
C．He is a man of many talents.
（2023高三上·项城月考） 听录音，回答问题。
8．Why is the woman speaker going to San Francisco
A．To meet her friend.
B．To attend a trade show.
C．To see her sister.
9．How will the woman speaker contact the airlines
A．By sending an e-mail.
B．By making a phone call.
C．By vising them in person.
（2023高三上·项城月考） 听录音，回答问题。
10．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．A program. B．A disease. C．A voyage.
11．What do we know about the man ' s mother
A．She is seriously ill now.
B．She easily feels seasick.
C．She works on a boat.
12．What will the speakers do next
A．Take a boat. B．Go to hospital. C．Watch a program.
（2023高三上·项城月考） 听录音，回答问题。
13．What' s the woman' s problem
A．She had an accident.
B．She wastes too much time.
C．She has few friends to talk to.
14．What does the man probably do
A．A manager. B．A psychologist. C．A policeman.
15．How can the woman solve her problem
A．By having a rest.
B．By helping her friends.
C．By talking with her classmates.
16．How does the woman feel about the man ' s advice
A．Satisfied. B．Surprised. C．Confused.
（2023高三上·项城月考） 听录音，回答问题。
17．When will the bus get to the hotel
A．In five minutes.
B．In fifteen minutes.
C．In two hours.
18．What's against the law according to the speaker
A．Smoking in public.
B．Drinking on the bus.
C．Getting drunk in public.
19．Why does the speaker suggest not changing money at the hotel
A．The rate is unfair.
B．It' s inconvenient.
C．The service is bad.
20．What seems to be the best way to get around the city
A．By bus. B．By taxi. C．By bike.
三、阅读理解，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
（2023高三上·项城月考） 阅读理解
Featured Tours in Netherlands
De Gooyer Windmill
De Gooyer is a windmill in Amsterdam located between Funenkade and Zeeburgerstraat. It is the tallest wooden mill in the Netherlands at 26. 6 meters high. It is registered as a National Monument. The name dates from around 1609， when the mill was owned by Claes and Jan Willemsz, two brothers from Gooiland.
Skinny Bridge
According to legend, the wooden bridge originally built here in 1691 was constructed so that two wealthy sisters ，who lived on opposite sides of the Amstel, could visit each other with ease. It seems they weren't quite wealthy enough to build a bridge wide enough for general use, so is narrow profile一the drawbridge was a tight squeeze even for two walkers to pass one another.
Science Centre NEMO
"Discover the world for yourself" is the motto of Science Centre NEMO，highlighting the interactive nature of the museum. Five floors of exhibits fill a waterfront building shaped like an enormous green boat，designed by Renzo Piano. Most of the content is aimed at younger children, but everyone will find the displays ( which are in both Dutch and English) interesting and informative. I' s a hands-on playground for the mind.
Rembrandt House Museum
The Rembrandt House or Museum Het Rembrandthuis is the house where the famous painter Rembrandt lived for many years, near Waterlooplein in Amsterdam. The museum shows the life of the Dutch painter with his wife and children. The collection holds Rembrandt' s sketches and works from his tutor, Pieter Lastman,
21．What do De Gooyer Windmill and Skinny Bridge have in common
A．They were built in the late 1600s.
B．They were intended for entertainment.
C．They were constructed by wealthy families.
D．They were originally private.
22．Which place allows visitor interaction
A．Skinny Bridge. B．Science Centre NEMO.
C．De Gooyer Windmill. D．Rembrandt House Museum.
23．What does Rembrandt House Museum's collection feature
A．Architecture. B．Family history.
C．Fine arts. D．Photography.
（2023高三上·项城月考） 阅读理解
For a lot of people, the art world seems to be a tightly sealed society. They associate art with high-cultural decadence( 颓废), a world that is not fit for"everyone", The less you know, the bigger the doorstep seems to be. The fact ,that many people tend to think they are not welcome makes them stay at home，even though a trip to the nearby gallery or museum could bring a lot of
new knowledge or just a pleasant experience to bring with you back home.
Really, art is not always about knowing anything or understanding the gist(要旨) of it. That is the beauty of art. You can make your own interpretation and find your own meaningful way to enjoy and use art.
For me, it did not start that long ago. I have always been wondering about the art world. In an odd way, I have always enjoyed going to museums for unknown reasons. ' I am by no means an art expert. I do not know how to interpret a painting"the right way"，at least not when I started going to museums and galleries. I just went because I was curious, and I still go because of my curiosity.
Suddenly, out of what seems to be nowhere it all started to make sense for me, in my own special way. Now I know what I prefer and I know how to enjoy art in my own : meaningful way of interpretation.
If you want to discover art, galleries ，museums or other art exhibitions, you don' 1 have to rely on a pile of books, an art professor, a long education，or anything else，as long as you just bring an open mind and your curiosity. That is the best way to go down unknown paths and the most ideal way to make your own interpretation of this complex，mysterious world of art. Sometimes it might be an advantage showing up knowing nothing, because that will maybe make you see and discover new ways of interpretation that no art scholar would ever bring to the table.
24．How does art impress the general public
A．It's precious human culture.
B．It is hard to access.
C．It has a lasting influence.
D．It can bring much new knowledge.
25．Which is the key to entering the art world according to the author
A．Getting the gist of it. B．Viewing art seriously.
C．Visiting museums every day. D．Having a curious mindset.
26．What does the underlined word"it"in paragraph 3 refer to
A．The curiosity. B．A certain place.
C．The art world. D．The right way.
27．What is the author' s purpose in writing the text
A．To offer advice. B．To advertise a course.
C．To share an experience. D．To introduce new research.
（2023高三上·项城月考） 阅读理解
Corvids(鸦类) are known to be remarkably intelligent animals. These birds are good at using tools, can plan ahead, solve puzzles and even hold grudges (怨恨)，Some corvids' brains have really high neuronal densities and a brain region called the nidopallium caudolaterale, or NCL, which is believed to act like our prefrontal cortex- the problem -solving part of the human brain.
Rooks are members of the crow family. Six rooks一Boubou, Bamboo, Bill, Black, Bricole and Baco一were trained to pick up litter after people. They are employees of Puy du Fou park, a history-themed park located in Les Epesses，four hours' drive from Paris ，France.
The idea to train rooks originally came from the park 's falconry(鹰猎) show, during which trained corvids would pick up roses and bring them to a"princess" in a castle. This got Christophe Gaborit, project manager at the park, thinking whether he' d be able lo teach rooks to perform a similar task一like picking up cigarette bulls and other small pieces of trash and putting them in a box.
When the birds placed a piece of trash in a box, their trainer would pull a board to show a delicious snack for them. At last, the rooks started to associate tidying up with food, and were happy to pick up small pieces of trash in order to get rewards. The birds would sometimes try to trick Gaborit and instead of disposing of garbage , would drop pieces of wood into the box.
"We don't want to make them machines ,"the president of the Puy du Fou park , Nicolas de Villiers, said. "They don't play the game if they work too much. "
The birds"work" under supervision of a falconer , who makes sure that people don' t throw garbage around just to watch the rooks pick it up. Instead , Boubou, Bamboo, Bill, Black, Bricole and Baco are there to educate the park visitors about littering. " Nature itself can teach us to take care of the environment," Villiers said.
28．What is the function of NCL in the corvid' s brain
A．Finding out directions. B．Addressing problems.
C．Keeping balance in fight. D．Sensing dangers.
29．What did a trained corvid do at the falconry show
A．It watched over a garden.
B．It picked up litter on the ground.
C．It delivered an object to a person.
D．It helped spot the"princess".
30．Why did the trainer pull a board during the training
A．To offer a reward. B．To play a trick.
C．To give an order. D．To create a task.
31．What can be a suitable title for the text
A．Birds Learn lo Use Tools to Obtain Food
B．Birds Play Tricks on Trainer for Rewards
C．Corvids Taught to Clean Up Trash at French Park
D．Corvids Proved Themselves to Be Intelligent Animals
（2023高三上·项城月考） 阅读理解
The classic cartoon image of someone telling a lie is to have their nose grow, a la Pinocchio lying about a lost coin and watching his nose sticking out remarkably. However, a new study found that the opposite is true一the noses of liars actually shrink(萎缩).
Scientists at UGR' s Center of Research Mind, Brain and Behavior ( CIMCYC)，in response to a growing demand for better security checks at airports, used an infrared( 红外线的) W camera to detect heat patterns and blood flow in body tissues, rather than recording changes in pulse and breathing as the polygraph( 测谎仪) does.
According to main researcher Emilio C6mez Milan, the team found that when a person lies, "the temperature of the tip of the nose drops between0. 6 C and 1. 2 C，while that of the forehead rises between 0. 6 C and 1.5 C. "The greater the difference in temperature change, the more likely a person is lying. The study involved 60 psychology students at the school. While attached to a thermographer(热成像仪)，half of them were instructed to call a loved one and tell an actual lie. The control group had to make a similar call and tell the truth about what they were seeing on a monitor. The study found that thernography was measurably more accurate than the polygraph.
What about Pinocchio' s nose Although it' s hard to see with the naked eye. the lying nose--at least the very tip of it- shrinks as is temperature drops. While it would make for a much less funny cartoon, the wooden puppet's large nose would definitely have shrunk as he told his lies. It turns out the Disney version is inaccurate in another way. A different study at the Leicester University Centre for Interdisciplinary Science found that if Pinocchio's head weighed 4. 18 kg and his nose six grams with an initial length of one inch, which doubled every time he lied, just 13 lies would have caused it to reach 208 meters and break his weak wooden neck.
Now THAT would teach liars a lesson!
32．Why did the researchers conduct the study about lying
A．To ensure safety of flights.
B．To prove the truth in a cartoon story.
C．To test the quality of the polygraph.
D．To help Disney create better cartoon films.
33．What did the researchers use as a key indicator of lying in the study
A．Weight. B．Length. C．Frequency. D．Temperature.
34．Which of the following groups of collected data most likely points to a liar
( N=nose tip drop; F = forehead rise)
A．N 0. 9℃，F 0. 7℃. B．N 1. 1℃, F 1. 4℃.
C．N 0. 6℃，F 0. 9℃. D．N 1. 2℃,F 0.5℃.
35．How does the author mainly develop the fourth paragraph
A．By logical reasoning. B．By referring to documents.
C．By making comparisons. D．By quoting scientific theory.
四、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
（2023高三上·项城月考）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The benefits of taking a break from technology
Doing a digital detox( 戒除) is a great way to find out if technology is holding you back from living your best life. The definition of a digital detox is to take a break from using electronic devices or certain media for a period of time, from a few days to several months. 36． The results of a digital detox can be far-reaching， from being more productive at work to deepening your relationships with family and friends. Benefits of taking a technology timeout include:
More control of your time
Ever feel strong urge to check your smartphone or pop onto social media 37． On average，Americans check their smartphones 96 times a day and spend more than two hours on social media. For many people，checking their phone or social media whenever there's a few free minutes is an action that isn't based on any real need. Taking a break from digital devices or media helps you combat compulsive use.
Reduced stress and anxiety
38． Constant exposure to notifications , emails and social media can create a sense of being constantly"on"，The result of that is increased stress and anxiety. A digital detox can provide a break from these constant stimuli and allow for relaxation and stress relief.
Sharper focus
With frequent beeps and pop-up notifications on electronics, it's easy to be distracted from what's going on around you. During a digital detox, you may find that you notice more in your immediate surroundings. 39．
Increased productivity
We can increase our focus and productivity on other tasks. We will achieve that by removing distractions and reducing time spent on technology. 40． By building your mental focus, you will find that you are able to accomplish more and concentrate on the things in life that truly bring you success , joy and satisfaction.
A. You're not alone there.
B. That' s just a typical day for many people.
C. But the specifics differ from person to person.
D. Y our brain can concentrate much better on your tasks.
E. For some people, too much information can be stressful.
F. This can deepen relationships with their friends and family.
G. This can result in being mentally focused and more achievement.
五、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
（2023高三上·项城月考） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As a child, I wasn't athletic. My whole life, my family was more 41． with my weight than I was, and their ideas about how I should look and their criticism. 42． my self-image.
Last year, I was400 pounds and looking for ways to 43． ，but it was hard 1o be 44． and I wasn't seeing the results, so I didn't 45． it. Then I met Runner' s World coach Jess
Movold, who is a strength coach. Her passion 46． spoke to me, Seeing her strength and the ease with which she 47． made me want lo run. And so I joined a 16-week running program, which proved to be the best 48． I could have made for myself.
Knowing I'm not a 49． ，she had all my workouts written down for me，coupled with effective training methods of other excellent 50． . For the first time, I started to run regularly-and actually 51． it.
Coach Jess became an 52． to me. Her positive energy and selflessness helped me persevere. My weight was ranging from 350 to 370 pounds before I started training. However, by the end of the 53． ，my weight was 269 pounds.
I've also made some 54． in other areas of my life，as I gained greater self-awareness. And I am ready to 55． that I achieved all this thanks to the help from Jess.
41．A． content B． unfamiliar
C． patient D． uncomfortable
42．A． covered B． boosted C． affected D． revealed
43．A． lose weight B． take shape
C． stay behind D． get along
44．A． sensitive B． flexible C． consistent D． standard
45．A． rely on B． suffer from
C． refer to D． stick with
46．A． instantly B． secretly C． fairly D． initially
47．A． talked B． moved C． scored D． adapted
48．A． decision B． bargain C． excuse D． analysis
49．A． lecturer B． planner C． thinker D． leader
50．A． employer B． fighter C． coaches D． judges
51．A． enjoyed B． followed C． mentioned D． deserved
52．A． admirer B． honor C． advisor D． inspiration
53．A． play B． trick C． program D． competition
54．A． mistake B． impression C． demand D． progress
55．A． guarantee B． acknowledge C． predict D． confirm
六、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
（2023高三上·项城月考） 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As Shaoxing is a water town, the unique transport named Wupeng boat 56． ( emerge ) in this particular location in the Tang Dynasy. Wupeng boat, a Chinese gondola， also 57． (know) as black awning( 雨篷) boat, got its name from 58． dark colour of its awning. There are straw mats for people to sit and lie on board. As the space is rather small, the boat may lose balance or even tum over if passengers stand on it. Each boat can hold about four persons. It is run by human power, 59． is another typical fact about this boat.
Wupeng boat has now become the symbol of Shaoxing. The famous Chinese writer Lu Xun mentioned this boat in many of his 60． ( publication) because floating in a Wupeng boat is not only part of his childhood but also people's life in Shaoxing. The breeze and 61． ( cool) of water in summer would bring you a pleasant outdoor experience. Thus, the best time to ride Wupeng boats in Shaoxing is from March to September. But other months would be a good option
for experiencing it 62． fewer travelers around.
Wupeng boats in different spots around the city have various routes. You can 63． ( careful) choose and appreciate the historical 64． cultural old town on the small boat. Once you get to Shaoxing, find one of the few Wupeng boat ports, and ask what route they follow 65． ( make) sure you see the attractions from your wishlist.
七、写作(共两节 ,满分40分)
66．（2023高三上·项城月考） 假定你是李华。某英文报就是否需要为中学生开设园艺技能课程展开讨论。请你给该
报的编辑写一封邮件,内容包括:1. 你的观点;2. 你的理由。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右;2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear editor,
Yours,
Li Hua
67．（2023高三上·项城月考） 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Last year, during the summer break, my friends and I decided to go for a walk in the forest. It was in this walk that I wanted to try game bunting. The forest was overgrown with thick and tall trees. Being an adventurous person made me long for the occasion not knowing what was going to happen to me. The forest had paths，and we decided that we would trek along the paths and gather at a central point to have a drink later. We arrived at the forest path and divided ourselves into groups of three. We had planned on meeting with the rest of the group after three hours. I had a partially charged phone, and a bottle of water. We continued on our way towards the deeper part of the forest until we were far from any recognizable trail.
All of a sudden, a warthog( 疣猪) came rushing along our path, and we all ran in different directions. After running for about five minutes, I stood alone in a bush. I had no clue about my surroundings as I had never been there before. I shouted out my friends' names loudly, but all was in vain: there was no reply, and the whole place was silent. I was confused and felt like crying as I realized I was alone with nothing to protect myself. With a lot of fear, I tried to trace the part where I had come from, but all was useless: I was lost.
As I walked along the path trying to locate my friends , I realized that I was tired, and nothing was familiar. I was out of food，water and barely had any battery in my phone. I squeezed myself between the little trees while stumbling over rock piles. After some thirty minutes , it started raining heavily.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右;2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Being lost in the forest seemed like a tragedy to me.
While sitting down and warming myself around the fire, I heard some distant noise.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Mr. Liu, would you care for another helping
M: No more, thank you. I' m quite full.
W: Did you enjoy the meal
M: It's the most delicious dinner I've had for a long time.
【分析】句意：现在说话的人可能在哪里？根据听力原文would you care for another helping（你要不要再来一份）以及No more, thank you. I' m quite full.（不用了，谢谢。我很饱）可知他们在餐厅，故选C。
【点评】考查听力题。注意把握听力原文中关键信息与词汇，进而推出正确选项。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Which line do I take for Marble Arch, please
M: That's easy. It's the next station down the Central Line.
【分析】句意：女士将要做什么？根据听力原文Which line do I take for Marble Arch, please（请问去Marble Arch该坐哪条线）说明女士准备做地铁，故选A。
【点评】考查听力题。注意把握听力原文中关键信息与词汇，区分选项词意。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: What's the time by your watch
M: It's twelve sharp.
W: I feel hungry now. I think it must be time for lunch.
M: You have to wait for another half hour.
【分析】句意：晚饭什么时候准备好？根据听力原文女士的回答It's twelve sharp（现在是十二点整）以及You have to wait for another half hour（你得再等半个小时）说明晚饭需要在12:30才能准备好，故选C。
【点评】考查听力题。注意把握听力原文中关键信息与词汇，进而推出正确选项。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Bill has worked five years in the office.
M: He must be experienced in his work.
W: You said it. We can ask him to work in our company.
【分析】句意：这两个说话者之间可能是什么关系？根据听力原文Bill has worked five years in the office. （比尔在办公室工作了五年）以及He must be experienced in his work（他的工作一定很有经验）和女士的回复You said it. We can ask him to work in our company（你说对了。我们可以请他来我们公司工作）说明此对话可能是老板和秘书之间的对话，故选B。
【点评】考查听力题。注意把握听力原文中关键信息与词汇，进而推出正确选项。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: I wish you wouldn't play the TV so loud.
W: Sorry. Are you trying to sleep
M: Yes. And while I think of it, please ask before you take my records.
W: I'm sorry. You' re right. I should have asked.
【分析】句意：这个人现在感觉如何？根据听力原文I wish you wouldn't play the TV so loud.（我希望你不要把电视开得那么大声）以And while I think of it, please ask before you take my records.
（我想起来了，在拿走我的唱片之前请先问一下），说明男士对女士的做法不满意，B项合理，故选B。
【点评】考查听力题。注意把握听力原文中关键信息与词汇，进而推出正确选项。
【答案】6．C
7．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hi, Betty. Have you seen David around
W: David He went out five minutes ago.
M: Any idea where he went
W: He was talking about something like. . . boxing.
M: He went to see a boxing match
W: I guess so.
M: I just don't understand why he' s so crazy about boxing.
W: It won't last long. In a month he'll take up another interest. Do you remember when he was collecting stamps He quit after three weeks and started to collect matches.
【分析】本文为听力长对话。主要谈论关于大卫的兴趣不能长久的事情。
【点评】考查听力题。长对话内容较多，注意辨别题目中的关键信息，找准答案定位。
6．句意：大卫现在可能在做什么？根据听力原文He went to see a boxing match 以及回答I guess so. 说明大卫可能去看拳击比赛了，故选C。
7．句意：关于大卫，我们知道什么？根据听力原文In a month he'll take up another interest. Do you remember when he was collecting stamps He quit after three weeks and started to collect matches. （一个月后他又会有新的爱好。你还记得他集邮的时候吗？三个星期后，他放弃了，开始喜欢比赛），说明他对集邮失去兴趣，故选B。
【答案】8．C
9．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Brian, my sister is coming to the U. S. for a trade show.
M: Cool! Can she come here
W: No, she will be in San Francisco.
M: Are you going to see her
W: Yes，I want to go. How could I get my ticket
M: You can call the airlines, or you can buy it on the Internet.
W: Which way is better
M: Well, calling the airlines will get you personal attention. But searching on the Internet may get you a better price.
W: The Web is convenient. I will search on the Internet first, and then call the airlines.
M: Good idea.
【分析】本文为听力长对话。主要讲述女士想要去旧金山看望妹妹，和男士商量怎样买票的事情。
【点评】考查听力题。长对话内容较多，注意辨别题目中的关键信息，找准答案定位。
8．句意：这位女士为什么要去旧金山？根据文章my sister is coming to the U. S. for a trade show以及she will be in San Francisco和I want to go. How could I get my ticket（我想去。我怎样才能买到票呢），说明她要去旧金山去看望她的妹妹，故选C。
9．句意：女士如何联系航空公司？根据听力原文You can call the airlines, or you can buy it on the Internet.(你可以打电话给航空公司，也可以在网上买)，以及The Web is convenient. I will search
on the Internet first, and then call the airlines. （网络很方便。我会先上网搜索一下，然后再打电话给航空公司）说明她是打电话联系航空公司的。故选B。
【答案】10．C
11．B
12．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: The channel boats are quite fast, aren't they
M: Yes, very. They make the trip in about an hour.
W: I hope we shan't have a rough passage.
M: No, I hope not. I want to have a chair and enjoy the crossing.
W: That's a good idea.
M: The sea seems quite calm, so there will be no fear of seasickness.
W: Yes. But unfortunately, I' m very much subject to it.
M: I'm not a very good sailor, either. In fact, my mother never takes a voyage unless she has to. She has serious seasickness. Well, happily we shall have a smooth passage today.
W: Yes, this little boat gets up a fine speed and I think we' 1l1 soon get to the land.
M: Yeah, I am of the opinion.
【分析】本文为听力长对话。说话者主要就即将来临的坐船旅行进行谈论并希望旅途顺利。
【点评】考查听力题。长对话内容较多，注意辨别题目中的关键信息，找准答案定位。
10．句意：说话者主要在谈论什么？根据原文关键词The channel boats are quite fast以及this little boat gets up a fine speed and I think we' ll soon get to the land可知他们在谈论坐船的航行，故选C。
11．句意：关于这个人的母亲，我们知道些什么？根据原文In fact, my mother never takes a voyage
unless she has to. She has serious seasickness.（事实上，除非万不得已，我母亲从来不进行海上旅途。她晕船很厉害）可知他的母亲晕船，故选B。
12．句意： 说话者接下来要做什么？根据原文The channel boats are quite fast以及I hope we shan't have a rough passage.和this little boat gets up a fine speed and I think we'll soon get to the land.可知他们接下来要去坐船，他们希望坐船时旅途顺利，故选A。
【答案】13．C
14．B
15．C
16．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Can I have a talk with you now, Mr. Smith
M: Sure, what is it
W: Well, I feel so lonely. How I wish I had a good friend! Could you give me some advice
M: Sit here, please. Take it easy.
W: I spend most of my time studying. I hardly talk to my classmates.
M: I see. Your problem is a common one among middle school students. First of all, believe in yourself. You just lack self-confidence. The first thing you must do is to talk to your classmates.
W: But I just don't know what to talk about and how to begin a conversation.
M: You may try talking with a student who is as shy as you or who has the same interests as you. You can ask a classmate about studies， and you can also talk about the hobbies.
W: I' m feeling much better now. Thank you very much, Mr. Smith.
【分析】本文为听力长对话。主要讲述女士没有什么朋友可以交流，她向男士求助，男士给了她一些有用的建议。
【点评】考查听力题。长对话内容较多，注意辨别题目中的关键信息，找准答案定位。
13．句意：这位女士有什么问题？根据原文I feel so lonely. How I wish I had a good friend!（我感到很孤独。我希望有个好朋友）以及下文I hardly talk to my classmates，可知这位女士没有什么朋友，故选C。
14．句意：男士可能是做什么工作的？根据原文男士给与女士的建议，First of all, believe in yourself.以及The first thing you must do is to talk to your classmates等，说明男士可能是心理学家，A项（经理），C项（警察）都不符合，B项（心理学家）合理，故选B。
15．句意：这位女士如何解决她的问题？根据原文You may try talking with a student who is as shy as you or who has the same interests as you. You can ask a classmate about studies,and you can also talk about the hobbies.（你可以试着和一个像你一样害羞或者和你有相同兴趣的学生交谈。你可以问同学关于学习的问题，也可以谈谈爱好）可知心理学家建议她与同学们交谈，故选C。
16．句意：女士觉得男士的建议怎样？根据原文I' m feeling much better now. Thank you very much.可知女士感觉男士的建议很好，很满意，故选C。
【答案】17．B
18．C
19．A
20．A
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】 M: Hello everyone. My name is Luca. On behalf of Suntan Tours, I'd like to welcome you all to Los Cabos. The bus ride to your hotel will take about fifteen minutes. Right now, I' d like to take a minute to familiarize you with the area and discuss some brief safety measures. Firstly, I ask that you remain seated until we reach our destination and that you not eat or drink while on the bus. Secondly, please realize that it is against the law to get drunk in public.
If you need to exchange your dollars into pesos, please use a bank or money exchange. We don' t recommend exchanging your money at the hotel, because you won' t get a fair rate. Some restaurants will accept American or Canadian money, but you are better off to exchange your money and pay with pesos. Or, if you prefer, you can always use your credit cards. Also, if you want to get around the city, we recommend that you take the local bus rather than a taxi.
【分析】本文为听力独白。主要讲述Suntan旅行社的导游Luca给游客们介绍在Los Cabos旅行时关于交通工具，兑换货币等方面的信息。
【点评】考查听力题。长对话内容较多，注意辨别题目中的关键信息，找准答案定位。
17．句意：汽车什么时候到酒店？根据原文The bus ride to your hotel will take about fifteen minutes可知乘公共汽车到酒店大约需要15分钟，故选B。
18．句意：根据说话者的说法，什么是违法的？根据原文please realize that it is against the law to get
drunk in public.（请意识到在公共场合醉酒是违法的）可知公共场合醉酒是违法的，故选C。
19．句意：为什么说话者建议不要在酒店换钱？根据原文We don' t recommend exchanging your money at the hotel, because you won' t get a fair rate.（我们不建议您在酒店兑换，因为您得不到公平的兑换率）可知在酒店换钱的兑换率不公平，故选A。
20．句意：游览这个城市最好的方式是什么？根据原文if you want to get around the city, we recommend that you take the local bus rather than a taxi. （如果你想在城里转转，我们建议你乘当地的公共汽车而不是出租车），可知乘坐公共汽车时最好的方式，故选A。
【答案】21．D
22．B
23．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；旅游观光类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文为应用文。主要介绍了荷兰4个非常有特色的旅游胜地。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、推理判断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中仔细寻找答案，区分选项；推理判断题需要结合文章内容，找准语篇中的已知信息，正确推断未知信息，从而得出合乎逻辑的推理。
21．推理判断题。根据文章The name dates from around 1609, when the mill was owned by Claes
and Jan Willemsz, two brothers from Gooiland.（这个名字可以追溯到1609年左右，当时这家工厂的所有者是来自Gooiland的两兄弟Claes和Jan Willemsz）以及the wooden bridge originally built here in 1691 was constructed so that two wealthy sisters ，who lived on opposite sides of the Amstel, could visit each other with ease.（相传这座木桥始建于1691年，是为了方便两个住在阿姆斯特尔河两岸的富有姐妹互相拜访而建造的）可知De Gooyer Windmill and Skinny Bridge最初都是私人所有，故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据原文Science Centre NEMO，highlighting the interactive nature of the museum（NEMO科学中心，突出了博物馆的互动性），可知Science Centre NEMO可以和游客互动，故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据原文The Rembrandt House or Museum Het Rembrandthuis is the house where the famous painter Rembrandt lived for many years.（伦勃朗故居或伦勃朗故居博物馆是著名画家伦勃朗居住多年的房子）以及The collection holds Rembrandt' s sketchesand works from his tutor（收藏品中有伦勃朗的素描和他的导师的作品）可知伦勃朗故居博物馆的藏品是美术作品，故选C。
【答案】24．B
25．D
26．C
27．A
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；文学艺术类
【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。主要介绍大众普遍认为由于自身缺乏艺术知识，很难进入艺术世界。本文作者以亲身体验给大家一些建议，讲述如何进入艺术世界。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、词义猜测题和推理判断题题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；词义猜测题需要联系上下文，推断出合理的词义；推理判断题需要结合文章内容，找准语篇中的已知信息，正确推断未知信息，从而得出合乎逻辑的推理。
24．推理判断题。根据文章For a lot of people, the art world seems to be a tightly sealed society. They associate art with high-cultural decadence( 颓废), a world that is not fit for "everyone", The less you know, the bigger the doorstep seems to be.（对很多人来说，艺术界似乎是一个封闭的社会。他们把艺术与高雅文化的颓废联系在一起，认为艺术是一个不适合"所有人"的世界。你知道的越少，门槛似乎就越大）可知大众认为进入艺术的世界很难，故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据文章you don't have to rely on a pile of books, an art professor, a long educationor anything else，as long as you just bring an open mind and your curiosity（如果你想在画廊、博物馆或其他艺术展览中发现艺术，你不必依靠一堆书、一位艺术教授、长期的教育或其他任何东西，只要你有一个开放的心态和你的好奇心）可知进入艺术世界的关键是拥有开放的心态和好奇心，故选D。
26．词语猜测题。根据上文You can make your own interpretation and find your own meaningful wayto enjoy and use art.（你可以做出自己的解释，找到自己有意义的方式来欣赏和使用艺术）以及下文I have always been wondering about the art world（我一直对艺术世界很好奇）说明划线部分it did not start that long ago指代的是艺术世界，故选C。
27．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段If you want to discover art, galleries...以及That is the best way...和...the most ideal way to make you...说明作者在给大家一些关于进入艺术世界的建议，故选A。
【答案】28．B
29．C
30．A
31．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；环境保护类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。主要讲述由于乌鸦是非常聪明的动物，训练师们培训乌鸦在公园捡拾垃圾，训练师们通过乌鸦捡拾垃圾的事情来教育公园游客不要乱扔垃圾。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、推理判断题和标题判断题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推理判断题需要结合文章内容，找准语篇中的已知信息，正确推断未知信息，从而得出合乎逻辑的推理；标题判断题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出最佳标题。
28．推理判断题。根据文章Some corvids' brains have really high neuronal densities and a brain region called the nidopallium caudolaterale, or NCL, which is believed to act like our prefrontal cortex- the problem -solving part of the human brain.（一些鸦类的大脑有非常高的神经元密度和一个被称为nidopallium caudolaterale (NCL)的大脑区域，该区域被认为与我们人脑中解决问题的前额叶皮层的功能相似）可知NCL的功能是为了解决问题，故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据文章The idea to train rooks originally came from the park 's falconry(鹰猎) show, during which trained corvids would pick up roses and bring them to a"princess" in a castle（训练白嘴鸦的想法最初来自公园的猎鹰表演，在这个节目中，训练有素的乌鸦会捡起玫瑰，把它们带到城堡里的"公主"那里）可知C项（乌鸦把一个物体传递给一个人）符合，故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据文章When the birds placed a piece of trash in a box，their trainer would pull a board to show a delicious snack for them（当这些鸟把一块垃圾放进一个盒子里时，它们的训练师就会拉一块木板，给它们美味的零食），说明训练师拉一块木板的原因是为了给乌鸦奖励，故选A。
31．标题判断题。本文主要讲述法国训练师们培训乌鸦在公园捡拾垃圾，并且训练师们想通过乌鸦捡拾垃圾的事情来教育公园游客不要乱扔垃圾。C项（乌鸦在法国公园学习清理垃圾）合理，故选C。
【答案】32．A
33．D
34．B
35．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；数字计算题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。主要讲述一项新的研究发现，说谎者的鼻子不是像匹诺曹那样变大，相反会缩小，作者对此项研究的原因，研究过程等进行阐述。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、推理判断题和数字计算题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中仔细寻找答案，区分选项；推理判断题需要结合文章内容，找准语篇中的已知信息，正确推断未知信息，从而得出合乎逻辑的推理；数字计算题需要分析题干要求，在文章迅速定位关键数字，计算时需认真细心。
32．细节理解题。根据文章...in response to a growing demand for better security checks at airports, used an infrared( 红外线的) W camera to detect heat patterns and blood flow in body tissues...（科学家们为了响应日益增长的对更好的机场安全检查的需求，使用了红外W摄像机来检测身体组织的热模式和血液流动）可知研究者们进行测谎研究是为了更好的机场安全检查，故选A。
33．推理判断题。根据文章the team found that when a personlies,"the temperature of the tip of the nose drops between0. 6 C and 1. 2 C，while that of the forehead rises between 0. 6 C and 1.5 C. "The greater the difference in temperature change, the more likely a person is lying.（研究小组发现，当一个人撒谎时，鼻尖的温度会下降0.6℃到1.2℃之间，而前额的温度上升0.6℃到1.5℃之间。温度变化的差异越大，一个人撒谎的可能性就越大）说明温度是测谎研究的关键，故选D。
34．数字计算题。根据文章the team found that when a personlies,"the temperature of the tip of the nose drops between0. 6 C and 1. 2 C，while that of the forehead rises between 0. 6 C and 1.5 C. "The greater the difference in temperature change, the more likely a person is lying.（研究小组发现，当一个人撒谎时，鼻尖的温度会下降0.6℃到1.2℃之间，而前额的温度上升0.6℃到1.5℃之间。温度变化的差异越大，一个人撒谎的可能性就越大），B项鼻尖的温度为1.1℃，前额温度为1.4℃，最有可能是说谎者，故选B。
35．推理判断题。分析第四段，首先提出问题，然后分析，研究，最后得出结论，所以本段通过逻辑分析推理展开第四段，故选A。
【答案】36．C；37．A；38．E；39．D；40．G
【知识点】说明文；七选五；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。主要讲述暂停使用科技产品的好处。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意分析文章整体结构，上下文语境与选项的关系，找准关键词和关键信息，选出适当答案。
36．根据上文...take a break from using electronic devices or certain mediafor a period of time , from a few days to several months. （数字戒除的定义是在一段时间内停止使用电子设备或某些媒体，从几天到几个月不等）说明每个人情况不同，需要停止使用电子设备或某些媒体的时间也不同，C项（但具体情况因人而异）符合语境，故选C。
37．根据上文（有没有强烈的冲动想要查看你的智能手机或浏览社交媒体 ）以及下文（国人平均每天查看智能手机96次……）可知A项（不仅仅是你一个人这样）符合语境，故选A。
38．分析空处位于小标题（减少压力和焦虑）下，说明下文关于暂停使用科技产品可以减少压力和焦虑，E项（对一些人来说，太多的信息会让他们感到压力）符合本段下文语境，故选E。
39．分析空处位于小标题（注意力更高）下，说明下文关于暂停使用科技产品可以提高注意力。根据空处上文（在数字戒除期间，你可能会发现自己对周围环境的关注更多）可知D项（你的大脑可以更好地专注于你的任务）符合语境，故选D。
40．分析空处位于小标题（提高了生产率）下，说明下文关于暂停使用科技产品可以提高了生产率。根据空处上文（我们将通过消除干扰和减少花在科技上的时间来实现这一目标），说明没有干扰就会更加专注，G项（这会让你在精神上更加专注，获得更多的成就）符合语境，故选G。
【答案】41．D；42．C；43．A；44．C；45．D；46．A；47．B；48．A；49．B；50．C；51．A；52．D；53．C；54．D；55．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文为记叙文。主要讲述因为作者肥胖，总是受到家人的批评和不满，最初减肥没有成功，后来遇到了Jess教练，教练的鼓励和合理训练方法让他瘦了下来，不仅如此，作者在生活的其他方面也取得了一些进步，让作者有了更强的自我意识。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，初步了解文章大意，再根据上下文来判断选项，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。特别注意日常对词汇的积累和运用。
41．句意：小时候，我不擅长运动。在我的一生中，我的家人对我的体重比我更不舒服……。content满意的；unfamiliar不熟悉的；patient耐心的；uncomfortable不舒服的。根据下文their ideas about how I should look and their criticism（他们的批评）说明作者家人不满意作者的体重，故选D。
42．句意：他们对我外表的看法和批评影响了我的自我形象。covered覆盖，报道，占……面积；boosted使增长，推动；affected影响；revealed显示，揭露。根据上文可知作者家人不满意作者的体重，所以会影响作者，故选C。
43．句意：去年，我体重400磅，一直在寻找减肥的方法，但很难坚持下去，而且我没有看到结果。lose weight减肥；take shape成形；stay behind留下来，不离开；get along相处，进展。根据上文可知作者很胖，下文my weight was 269 pounds说明作者想方设法减肥，故选A。
44．句意：去年，我体重400磅，一直在寻找减肥的方法，但很难坚持下去，而且我没有看到结果。sensitive敏感的；flexible灵活的；consistent坚持的，一致的；standard标准的，通常的。根据 it was hard可知减肥很难坚持下去，故选C。
45．句意：所以我没有坚持下去。rely on依靠，信赖；suffer from遭受，患……；refer to涉及，参考，指的是；stick with坚持。根据上文可知作者减肥没有看到结果，所以没有继续坚持下去，故选D。
46．句意：她的热情立刻打动了我。instantly立刻；secretly秘密地；fairly相当，公平地；initially最初地。根据下文Seeing her strength and the ease...made me want to run以及Her positive energy
and selflessness helped me persevere.（她的正能量和无私帮助我坚持了下来）可知A项合理，故选A。
47．句意：看到她的力量和她移动时的轻松，让我不禁也想跑。talked谈论；moved移动，活动，搬迁； scored得分；adapted适应，改编。根据上文可知Jess Movold是个运动教练，所以她运动时会让人看起来轻松，故选B。
48．句意：所以我参加了一个为期16周的跑步计划，这被证明是我为自己做过的最好的决定。decision决定；bargain讨价还价，便宜货；excuse借口；analysis分析。根据下文my weight was 269 pounds.可知因为参加跑步而减肥成功，说明参加了跑步计划是他为自己做过的最好的决定，故选A。
49．句意：她知道我不是一个计划者，所以她把我所有的锻炼记录下来。lecturer演讲者；planner计划者；thinker思想家；leader领导。根据she had all my workoutswritten down说明教练帮助作者规划如何锻炼，故选B。
50．句意：……加上其他优秀教练的有效训练方法。employer老板，雇主；fighter战士，斗争者；coaches教练；judges法官。根据文章effective training methods of other excellent..可知此处在说其他优秀教练，故选C。
51．句意：第一次，我开始有规律地跑步——而且真的很享受跑步。enjoyed喜欢；followed跟随；mentioned提到；deserved值得。根据下文Her positive energy and selflessness helped me persevere.可知作者跑步坚持了下来，由关键词run regularly-and actually说明作者真正喜欢上了跑步，故选A。
52．句意：Jess教练鼓舞了我。admirer爱慕者，赞赏者；honor荣誉；advisor顾问，指导老师；inspiration激励，鼓舞。根据下文Jess教练的正能量和无私帮助我坚持了下来，说明教练给了作者坚持下去的力量，故选D。
53．句意：然而，在项目结束时，我的体重减到了269磅。play玩耍；比赛，剧本；trick伎俩，诀窍；program项目；competition比赛。根据上文so I joined a 16-week running program可知此处指作者参加的跑步计划，故选C。
54．句意：我在生活的其他方面也取得了一些进步，因为我有了更强的自我意识。mistake错误；impression印象；demand要求；progress进步。根据关键词also made以及in other areas of my life可判断作者其他方面也有进步，不仅仅是减肥成功，故选D。
55．句意：我愿意承认，多亏了Jess的帮助，我才取得了这一切。guarantee保证；acknowledge承认，认可；predict预测；confirm证实。此处是作者想表达对教练的谢意，作者认为是教练让他发生改变，故选B。
【答案】56．emerged；57．known；58．the；59．which；60．publications；61．coolness；62．with；63．carefully；64．and；65．to make
【知识点】说明文；旅游观光类
【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。主要介绍了绍兴独特的交通工具——乌蓬船。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及非谓语动词，时态，定语从句，名词复数，形容词名词变化，副词用法，with复合结构，冠词用法，并列连词用法等，要求考生仔细分析文章上下文，找准逻辑关系，结合相应知识点，进行分析推理，得出正确答案。
56．句意：由于绍兴是一个水乡，唐代独特的交通工具"乌蓬船"就出现在这个特殊的地方。分析空处，考查谓语动词，根据时间状语in the Tang Dynasy说明使用一般过去时，动词emerge（显现，出现）过去式为emerged，故填emerged。
57．句意：乌蓬船，一种中国贡多拉船，又称黑篷船，因其篷色深而得名。分析空处，考查非谓语动词，本句谓语动词为got，固定短语be known as（作为……而出名）的非谓语动词为known as，故填known。
58．句意：乌蓬船，一种中国贡多拉船，又称黑篷船，因其篷色深而得名。分析空处，应使用定冠词，表示特指乌蓬船的颜色，故填the。
59．句意：它是由人力操控的，这是关于这种船的另一个典型事实。分析空处，考查which引起的非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句的内容，which在从句中做主语，故填which。
60．句意：中国著名作家鲁迅在他的许多著作中都提到了这种船，因为在乌蓬船上漂流不仅是他童年的一部分，也是绍兴人生活的一部分。分析空处，此处使用固定短语many of +可数名词复数，名词 publication（ 出版物，发行物 ）的复数为publications，故填publications。
61．句意：夏天的微风和凉爽的水会给你带来愉快的户外体验。分析空处，由并列连词and连接，空前为名词breeze（微风），所以空处应为名词，形容词cool的名词为coolness（凉爽），故填coolness。
62．句意：因此，在绍兴乘坐乌蓬船的最佳时间是3月至9月。但在其他月份，周围的游客较少，这将是一个很好的选择。此处使用with复合结构with+名词 (或代词) +副词，常在句中表状态或说明背景情况，本句中做原因状语，说明情况，故填with。
63．句意：你可以在小船上精心挑选和欣赏历史文化古镇。分析空处，需使用副词修饰动词choose，形容词careful的副词为carefully（小心地，仔细地），故填carefully。
64．句意：你可以在小船上精心挑选和欣赏历史文化古镇。分析空处，前后分别为形容词historical（历史的）和cultural（文化的）共同修饰名词town，表示并列关系，使用并列连词and，故填and。
65．句意：一旦你到了绍兴，找一个为数不多的乌蓬船港，问问他们走哪条路线，确保你能看到你愿望清单上的景点。此处考查非谓语动词，本句谓语动词为find...and ask，分析空处表示目的，使用to do，故填to make。
66．【答案】One possible version:
Dear editor,
I am all for a gardening program for us middle school students, as it may bring us the following benefits:
First of all, a school garden can bring us closer to nature， which is usually cut off from us by school walls. This is important for our physical and mental development. Besides, gardening helps us gain practical, real-life skills. By working in a school garden, we can master some basic skills for planting vegetables, and a good harvest will surely bring us great joy!
I just can't wait to grow my favorite fruits and vegetables in our school garden.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一封电子邮件。要求考生以李华的身份，给某英文报的编辑就是否需要为中学生开设园艺技能课程写一封邮件。写作要点已给出，内容包括：1.你的观点；2.你的理由。注意在写作的时候，涵盖要点提示的内容，以一般现在时为主，写作词数应为80个左右，尽量使用自己熟悉的词汇与连接词，为了使行文连贯，可以增加一些高级句式。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，可使用一定数量的句式结构，并运用一些高级句式和高级词汇，以提高文章的档次。例如：I am all for a gardening program for us middle schoolstudents,as it may bring us the following benefits开门见山表达个人观点，使用了as引导的状语从句；a school garden can bring us closer to nature，which is usually cut off from us by school
walls.使用which引导的非限制性定语从句。高级词汇有master some basic skills（掌握一些技能），can't wait to do（迫不及待做……）等。
67．【答案】One possible version:
Being lost in the forest seemed like a tragedy to me. I was afraid of spending the night alone in the forest ，wondering what would have gone wrong as I had never had such kind of experience. At the same time, it made me think outside the box. I started to recall various ways of making a signal to my friends. In the end, I decided to build a signal fire by collecting leaves and lighting them up for my friends to see the fire. Although they were wet，I managed to light the leaves.
While sitting down and warming myself around the fire, I heard some distant noise. I quickly looked around, but couldn't see anything. As the sounds got closer, I realized that those were my friends. I jumped with a lot of joy as tears filled my eyes because I knew I was safe. They shouted my name, and I replied very loudly knowing in my mind that I was saved. They had brought along some food and water and I was grateful for their timely arrival. While this was a challenging experience, it is one that I will never forget.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇读后续写。写此类作文，要求阅读所给材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。 注意续写词数应为150左右。本文主要讲述作者和朋友们进行森林冒险，一头疣猪的出现让大家四处逃散，因此作者迷路了。由于手机没电，作者只能生起火堆发出求救信号，后来朋友们及时赶来，作者得救了。续写第一段首句Being lost in the forest seemed like a tragedy to me.（在森林里迷路对我来说是一场悲剧），可知本段描写作者在森林里迷路后的心情以及想方设法自救的事情；续写第二段首句While sitting down and warming myself around the fire,I heard some distant noise.（当我坐下来围着火取暖时，我听到远处有声音），可知此段描写作者得救了，这是他难忘的经历。
【点评】考查读后续写。续写时注意情节的合理性，上下文的连贯性。续写出现的时间，地点，原因，人物等要素注意描写清晰，符合所给材料的拓展思路，同时注意语言流畅，避免句法和语法错误，合理使用高级词汇和句式，高级句式例如： I was afraid of spending the night alone in the forest, wondering what would have gone
wrong as I had never had such kind of experience. 使用非谓语动词以及what引起的宾语从句和as引起的原因状语从句。
While this was a challenging experience, it is one that I will never forget. 使用that引起的定语从句。
高级词汇有manage to do（设法成功做……）；be grateful for（因为……而感激），challenging（具有挑战性的）等。
1 / 1
