第35讲 状语从句
【真题体验】
1．__B__ I am in trouble，my classmates will help me out.(2014，成都)
A．Before B．Whenever
C．Although D．As
2．—We will certainly enter a good high school __B__ we work hard.
—Yes.Our dream will come true by working hard.(2014，鄂州)
A．as soon as B．as long as
C．as far as D．even if
3．—We'll have a picnic if it __C__ tomorrow.
—Have a nice day.(2014，贵阳)
A．won't rain B．will rain
C．doesn't rain D．rains
4．—Come and join us，Betty！(2014，宜宾)
—I'm afraid I can't.I'm too busy now.If I __D__ time，I would certainly go.
A．have B．have had
C．will have D．had
【考点梳理】
中考对状语从句的考查主要集中在时间、原因和条件状语从句上。尤其应当注意当主句为一般将来时时，时间和条件状语从句用一般现在时。
初中阶段常见状语从句用法见下表：
时间
状语
从句
when/while/as，before，after，since，until，as soon as
She was cooking when someone knocked at the door.
I didn't go to bed until she came back.
I'll come to see you as soon as I arrive there.
条件
状语
从句
if，as long as，unless
I'll go to see you if I have time.
They will have a picnic unless it rains next Sunday.
原因
状语
从句
because，since，as，for
He didn't catch the first bus because he got up too late.
We should study hard since we are students.
目的
状语
从句
so that，in order that
Please say it in a loud voice so that everyone can hear it.
结果
状语
从句
so that，so…that/such… that
It's so hot that we want to go swimming.
It is such a heavy box that nobody can move it away.
让步
状语
从句
though/although，
even if，
whenever，whatever
Though he looks weak，he is healthy.
比较
状语
从句
than，as…as，not as/so…as
He ran as fast as Mike.
地点
状语
从句
where，wherever
Sit wherever you like.
注意：
1．在条件和时间状语从句中应用一般现在时态表示将来。
2．though与but；because与so不能用在同一个句子中。
3．while引导时间状语从句时，从句中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词。
4．too…to与so…that与enough to do sth.之间可互换。
5．if条件从句可与“祈使句＋and/or”互换。如：
If we don't hurry，we'll miss the train.
＝Hurry up，or we'll miss the train.
【例1】 Mark isn't coming to the concert ________ he has got too much work to do.
A．so B．until C．although D．because
点拨：“太多工作要做”是“没有来音乐会”的原因。
答案：__D__
【例2】—You bought the car about ten years ago?
—Yes.________ it's old，it still runs well.
A．Because B．Since C．Although D．But
点拨：考查让步状语从句。句意“尽管旧了，但它运转很好”。
答案：__C__
【例3】 We will have no water to drink ________ we don't protect the earth.
A．until B．before C．though D．if
点拨：考查if引导的条件状语从句。句意“如果我们不保护地球，我们将没有水喝。”
答案：__D__
【例4】 I enjoy fresh air so I always with the window open ________ it is really cold.
A．unless B．when C．if D．since
点拨：句意“我喜欢新鲜空气，因此我总是让窗户开着，除非真的很冷。”故unless“除非”符合题意。
答案：__A__
【例5】 Zhou Libo is my favourite funny man.He is good at making people laugh.His lively shows were ________ hot that tickets were sold out in minutes.
A．very B．too C．such D．so
点拨：句中的句型为so…that…意为“如此……以至于……”，so用来修饰形容词或副词；such也构成这一句型，但such用来修饰名词。
答案：__D__
1．Mr. Smith is popular at school __D__ he always makes his class interesting.(2014，义乌)
A．while B．although C．until D．because
2．__D__ Frank left school at 16，he still became a successful writer.(2014，丽水)
A．Ever since B．In fact
C．After all D．Even though
3．Her grandfather lives a simple life __C__ he has much money.(2014，孝感)
A．because B．so C．though D．if
4．If I __D__ a bird，I ________ fly in the blue sky.(2014，安顺)
A．was；would B．am；will
C．will be；will D．were；would
5．If farmers __D__ trees and forests，giant pandas ________ nowhere to live.(2013，雅安)
A．cut down；have B．will cut down；will have
C．will cut down；have D．cut down；will have
6．If I make a lot of money I __C__ give some to medical research or charities.(2014，枣庄)
A．am going to B．can
C．will D．should
7．If a polar bear __B__，it ________ fish from the water.
A．will be hungry；catches
B．is hungry；will catch
C．is going to be hungry；catches
D．is hungry；won't catch
8．__C__ we felt tired，________ we felt happy.(2014，衡阳)
A．Though；but B．If；but
C．Though；/ D．If；/
9．Henry will give us a report as soon as he __A__．(2013，河北)
A．arrives B．arrived
C．is arriving D．will arrive
10．—Why do you like your history teacher？(2014，永州)
—__A__ he is very friendly and kind to us.
A．Because B．When C．But D．So
11．Learning to write is learning to think.You don't know things clearly __A__ you can write them down.(2013，盐城)
A．unless B．if C．since D．whether
12．Please hold on to your dream __B__ one day it comes true.(2013，临沂)
A．if B．until C．unless D．though
13．The children will climb the hill if it __D__ tomorrow.(2013，鞍山)
A．won't rain B．didn't rain
C．isn't raining D．doesn't rain
14．—Always look around __B__ you cross the street，David.
—OK.I know，Mom.(2013，娄底)
A．until B．before C．unless D．after
15．—The local living conditions(条件) have improved a lot __C__ China set up the city of Sansha.
—And more and more people would like to go there for business.(2013，宜昌)
A．before B．when C．since D．after
16．The book was written in __A__ easy English ________ even primary school students could understand it.
A．so；that B．such；that
C．too；to D．very；that
17．—Will you please give the dictionary to Jane?
—Sure，I'll give it to her __D__ she arrives here.
A．before B．until
C．because D．as soon as
18．—What was your brother doing at this time yesterday?
—He was reading a magazine __D__ I was writing an e-mail at home.
A．as soon as B．after
C．until D．while
课件15张PPT。英 语第39讲 状语从句【真题体验】
1．__B__ I am in trouble，my classmates will help me out.(2014，成都)
A．Before B．Whenever C．Although D．As
2．—We will certainly enter a good high school __B__ we work hard.(2014，鄂州)
—Yes.Our dream will come true by working hard.
A．as soon as B．as long as C．as far as D．even if
3．—We'll have a picnic if it __C__ tomorrow.
—Have a nice day.(2014，贵阳)
A．won't rain B．will rain C．doesn't rain D．rains4．—Come and join us，Betty！(2014，宜宾)
—I'm afraid I can't.I'm too busy now.If I __D__ time，I would certainly go.
A．have B．have had C．will have D．had
【考点梳理】
中考对状语从句的考查主要集中在时间、原因和条件状语从句上。尤其应当注意当主句为一般将来时，时间和条件状语从句用一般现在时。初中阶段常见状语从句用法见下表：
注意：
1．在条件和时间状语从句中应用一般现在时态表示将来。
2．though与but；because与so不能用在同一个句子中。
3．while引导时间状语从句时，从句中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词。
4．too…to与so…that与enough to do sth.之间可互换。
5．if条件从句可与“祈使句＋and/or”互换。如：
If we don't hurry，we'll miss the train.
＝Hurry up，or we'll miss the train.
【例1】 Mark isn't coming to the concert __ D _ he has got too much work to do.
A．so B．until C．although D．because
点拨：“太多工作要做”是“没有来音乐会”的原因。【例2】—You bought the car about ten years ago?
—Yes._ C _ it's old，it still runs well.
A．Because B．Since C．Although D．But
点拨：考查让步状语从句。句意“尽管旧了，但它运转很好”。
【例3】 We will have no water to drink _ D __ we don't protect the earth.
A．until B．before C．though D．if
点拨：考查if引导的条件状语从句。句意“如果我们不保护地球，我们将没有水喝。”【例4】 I enjoy fresh air so I always with the window open ___ A _ it is really cold.
A．unless B．when C．if D．since
点拨：句意“我喜欢新鲜空气，因此我总是让窗户开着，除非真的很冷。”故unless“除非”符合题意。
【例5】 Zhou Libo is my favourite funny man.He is good at making people laugh.His lively shows were __ D _ hot that tickets were sold out in minutes.
A．very B．too C．such D．so
点拨：句中的句型为so…that…意为“如此……以至于……”，so用来修饰形容词或副词；such也构成这一句型，但such用来修饰名词。1．Mr. Smith is popular at school __D__ he always makes his class interesting.(2014，义乌)
A．while B．although C．until D．because
2．__D__ Frank left school at 16，he still became a successful writer.(2014，丽水)
A．Ever since B．In fact
C．After all D．Even though
3．Her grandfather lives a simple life __C__ he has much money.(2014，孝感)
A．because B．so C．though D．if
4．If I __D__ a bird，I ________ fly in the blue sky.(2014，安顺)
A．was；would B．am；will
C．will be；will D．were；would5．—I don't know if his uncle __B__．(2014，随州)
—I think he ________ if he is free.
A．will come；comes B．will come；will
C．comes；comes D．comes；will
6．If I make a lot of money I __C__ give some to medical research or charities.(2014，枣庄)
A．am going to B．can
C．will D．should7．If we __A__ take environmental problems seriously，the earth ________ worse and worse.(2014，呼和浩特)
A．don't；will be B．won't；isn't
C．won't；is D．don't；won't be
8．__C__ we felt tired，________ we felt happy.
A．Though；but B．If；but
C．Though；/ D．If；/
9．Eating and drinking on Beijing subway is not allowed.If you __B__ the rule，you'll face a fine(罚款) of up to 500 yuan.(2014，东营)
A．broke B．break
C．will break D．have broken10．—Why do you like your history teacher？(2014，永州)
—__A__ he is very friendly and kind to us.
A．Because B．When C．But D．So
11．Learning to write is learning to think.You don't know things clearly __A__ you can write them down.(2013，盐城)
A．unless B．if C．since D．whether
12．Please hold on to your dream __B__ one day it comes true.(2013，临沂)
A．if B．until C．unless D．though
13．The children will climb the hill if it __D__ tomorrow.(2013，鞍山)
A．won't rain B．didn't rain
C．isn't raining D．doesn't rain14．—Always look around __B__ you cross the street，David.
—OK.I know，Mom.(2013，娄底)
A．until B．before C．unless D．after
15．—The local living conditions(条件) have improved a lot __C__ China set up the city of Sansha.
—And more and more people would like to go there for business.(2013，宜昌)
A．before B．when C．since D．after16．The book was written in __B__ easy English ________ even primary school students could understand it.
A．so；that B．such；that
C．too；to D．very；that
17．—Will you please give the dictionary to Jane?
—Sure，I'll give it to her __D__ she arrives here.
A．before B．until
C．because D．as soon as
18．—What was your brother doing at this time yesterday?
—He was reading a magazine __D__ I was writing an e-mail at home.
A．as soon as B．after
C．until D．while考点跟踪突破35 状语从句
1．You can't improve your spoken English __B__ you practise it every day from now on.(2014，襄阳)
A．as soon as B．unless
C．if D．since
2．—Do you know if he will come tomorrow?
—No.But if he __C__，I'll call you to have a meal together.(2014，滨州)
A．will come B．won't come
C．comes D．doesn't come
3．We __C__ for a picnic if it ________ rain this Sunday.(2014，铜仁)
A．go；doesn't B．will go；won't
C．will go；doesn't D．go；won't
4．I'll go to visit my aunt in England __D__ the summer holidays start.(2013，重庆)
A．while B．since
C．until D．as soon as
5．—Swimming in the river for teenagers is very dangerous.
—So it is.If I __D__ them，I ________ a shower at home.(2014，达州)
A．am；would take B．were；will take
C．was；would take D．were；would take
6．—I want to know if Maria __B__ us in the fashion show tonight.(2014，咸宁)
—I believe if she ________ her homework，she will join us.
A．joins；finishes B．will join；finishes
C．joins；will finish D．will join；will join
7．—Alan！Why are you so late？(2014，威海)
—Sorry！When I __D__ home，I met one of my old friends.
A．went B．am walking
C．has gone D．was walking
8．If it __B__ rain tomorrow，we'll go hiking.(2014，潍坊)
A．won't B．doesn't C．don't D．didn't
9．You can use English or Chinese __D__ you travel in Singapore.(2013，云南)
A．whether B．whatever
C．where D．if
10．Li Wei is __B__ young that he can't go with us.(2013，柳州)
A．such B．so C．too D．as
11．—I'll call your parents if your homework __A__ before four o'clock today.
—Sorry，Mr Li.I'm doing it right now.(2013，达州)
A．isn't done B．won't be done
C．doesn't do D．won't do
12．If the weather __B__ fine，we ________ have a sports meeting this weekend.(2013，茂名)
A．will be；will B．is；will
C．was；would D．is；would
13．—Would you like to go shopping with me，Carmen?
—I'd love to，__C__ you don't want to go alone.(2013，凉山)
A．until B．before C．if D．though
14．It will be 2 years __B__ we see each other again.(2013，黄石)
A．after B．before C．since D．when
15．__A__ you told me，I had heard nothing of what happened.(2013，呼和浩特)
A．Until B．Though C．When D．If
16．My uncle has been taught in this school __A__ he was twenty years old.(2013，鞍山)
A．since B．for C．until D．after
17．—I wonder when you __B__ in New York.
—I will send an e-mail to you as soon as I ________ there.(2013，齐齐哈尔)
A．arrive；will get B．will arrive；get
C．will arrive；will get D．arrive；get
18．I don't know if he __D__ to the English corner，but I'll ask him about that when he ________ to the class.(2013，内江)
A．goes；will come B．will go；will come
C．goes；comes D．will go；comes
19．Your dream won't come true __B__ you know what your dream is.(2013，阜康)
A．after B．unless
C．while D．since
20．__C__ the girl is only nine，she takes care of her brothers and cooks meals every day.
A．If B．Because
C．Although D．As
21．—Your aunt often walks the dog in the morning.(2013，绍兴)
—Yeah，__B__ bad weather stops her.
A．when B．unless
C．because D．since
22．Because I got up very late this morning，__B__ I was late for class.
A．but B．/ C．so D．or
23．They develop their skills __D__ they can do things better and better.
A．however B．because
C．since D．so that
