课件18张PPT。英 语第40讲 定语从句【真题体验】
1．—Do you know the girl __A__ is talking with our teacher?
—Oh，she's my sister.(2014，滨州)
A．who B．whose C．whom D．where
2．After Mandela was free(自由的) in 1990，he chose to shake hands with the people __D__ wanted to kill him.(2014，临沂)
A．whose B．which C．/ D．who
3．—In a text message，88 means Bye-bye.(2014，黄冈)
—And another example is F2F __A__ stands for face to face.
A．that B．who C．whom D．it4．I really like the photo of my family __A__ my sister took in the city park last year.(2014，绍兴)
A．which B．who C．what D．whom
【考点梳理】
中考对定语从句的考查主要集中在定语从句的功能、结构和关系词的用法上，重点考查由that，which，who引导的定语从句。高频考点一 定语从句的关系词
定语从句在句中作定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系代词who，whom，that，which，whose或关系副词when，where，why等引导。
1．who，whom，that代替的先行词是指人的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。如：
Is he the man who/that wants to see you？他是想见你的那个人吗？
He is the man(who/whom/that)I saw yesterday.他是昨天我看到的那个人。2．which，that代替的先行词是指代事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。如：
Mary likes music that/which is quiet and gentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。
The coat(that/which)I put on the desk is blue.我放在桌子上的外套是蓝色的。
3．whose用来指人或物，只用作定语。如：
Please pass me the book whose cover is green.请把封面是绿色的那本书递给我。4．关系副词有when，where，why，它们在句中作状语。如：
I'll never forget the days when we studied together.我永远忘不了我们一起学习的那些日子。
This is the city where my father worked ten years ago.这是我爸爸十年前工作的城市。
Do you know the reason why he was late for school?
你知道他上学迟到的原因吗？【例1】 Do you know the man __ C _ is talking to Miss Wu？(2014，广州)
A．he B．whom C．who D．which
点拨：先行词是the man，指人，且在从句中作主语，故应用who来引导。
【例2】 Please pass me the cartoon book __ D _ has a Mickey Mouse on the cover.
A．whom B．whose C．who D．which
点拨：先行词是book，指物，因此关系词用which。
【例3】 This is the primary school _ A _ I studied three years ago.
A．where B．when C．that D．which
点拨：先行词school在定语从句中作studied的地点状语。1．当先行词前被形容词最高级修饰时。如：
This is one of the most exciting football games that I have ever seen.这是我所看过的足球赛中最激烈的一场。
2．当先行词前有一个序数词修饰时。如：
The first thing that you could do was to turn off the light.你首先要做的就是关灯。
3．先行词为all，everything，nothing，something，anything，little，much，none等不定代词时(something后也可用which)。如：
All that we have to do for our students is to tell them how to speak English in class.我们为学生所要做的事情就是告诉他们如何在课堂上说英语。
I'm going to buy everything that I need.我要去买我所需要的一切东西。4．当先行词前面有only，all，any，no等词修饰时。如：
That's all that I want to say.这就是我想说的全部。
5．当并列的先行词分别表示人和物时。如：
They are talking about things and persons that they remembered.他们谈论他们所能回忆起来的人或事。【例4】 The Palace Museum is the best place _ A _ I've ever visited.(2013，十堰)
A．that B．which C．where D．what
点拨：在先行词place前有形容词最高级best修饰，关系词只能用that。
【例5】 “Underground” is the only word in the English language __ B __ begins and ends with the letters “und.”(2014，河南)
A．what B．that C．who D．whom
点拨：句意为“‘underground’是英语这种语言中唯一一个以‘und’开头和结尾的单词。”定语从句的先行词是“the only word”，当先行词有only修饰时，从句应用that引导。高频考点三 关系词只能用who(whom)而不用that的情况
1．当先行词为all，any或其合成词或a few且指人时。如：
Anyone who breaks the law will be punished.任何违法的人都会受到惩罚。
2．先行词为that，this，those或these且指人时。如：
Those who hadn't bought the tickets for the train crowded in the waiting hall.那些还没买着票的人拥挤在候车厅里。3．当先行词在定语从句中作宾语或表语时，在口语中用who或whom引导均可，但如直接位于介词后作宾语时，只能用whom。如：
The guest (who/whom) I'll first introduce to you is a little girl.我首先要介绍给你们的客人是一位小姑娘。
I met a few friends of mine，among whom was my old classmate.我遇见几位朋友，其中一位是我的老同学。
【例6】 Success will belong to those _ C _ never say “impossible”．
A．whom B．what C．who D．which
点拨：先行词those ，故关系代词用who。1．—What are you looking for？(2014，德州)
—I'm looking for the CD about EXO __A__ I bought yesterday.
A．that B．who C．whose D．when
2．He is unlikely to find the school __A__ he taught 50 years ago.(2014，枣庄)
A．where B．when C．how D．why
3．When some Chinese women were dancing to loud music in a park in New York，the people __A__ lived nearby called the police.(2014，东营)
A．who B．whom C．whose D．which
4．People __D__ overweight need more water than thin people.(2014，呼和浩特)
A．who is B．which are C．that is D．who are5．—Have you seen the documentary named A Bite of China?
—Yeah！It's the most funny one __A__ I have ever seen.(2014，咸宁)
A．that B．what C．which D．where
6．—What are you looking for?
—I'm looking for the watch __A__ I bought yesterday.(2013，长沙)
A．which B．who C．whose D．where
7．Lily doesn't know __D__ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money.(2013，兰州)
A．that；those B．how；who
C．what；who D．what；whose8．I still remember the college and the teachers __C__ I visited in London years ago.(2013，安徽)
A．what B．who C．that D．which
9．A friend is someone __A__ says，“What！You too？I thought I was the only one！”(2013，河南)
A．who B．which C．what D．whose
10．—What kind of music do you like?
—I like music __D__ I can dance to.(2013，宜宾)
A．because B．when C．who D．that11．I'll never forget the lesson __B__ last year.(2013，三亚)
A．that I learn B．that I learned
C．what I learn D．what I learned
12．She is the girl __D__ invention got the first prize in the school competition.(2013，荆州)
A．who B．that C．which D．whose
13．One of the most interesting places in Yangzhou __C__ are often visited by foreigners is the West Lake.
A．what B．who C．that D．/14．I'll never forget the day __C__ the great scientist came to our school and gave us a speech.
A．that B．which C．when D．where
15．—Do you know the kid with __D__ Bob is talking over there?
—Yes，it's my cousin.
A．who B．that C．不填 D．whom
16．Mr Smith __B__ is smoking is looking for ________ he lost yesterday.
A．whom；which B．who；what
C．that；who D．which；where考点跟踪突破36 定语从句
1．The shop __C__ sells flowers is at the end of the street.(2014，长沙)
A．who B．where C．which D．when
2．Tommy couldn't stop thinking about the boy __D__ made him a fool in the whole of class.(2014，潍坊)
A．whom B．which C．what D．who
3．Could you tell me the result of the discussion __A__ you had made in the meeting just now？(2014，白银)
A．that B．when C．how D．who
4．—Where is the School English Speech Contest going to be held tonight?
—I'm not sure.Is it in the hall __C__ can hold 300 people？(2014，鄂州)
A．where B．what C．that D．when
5．—What kind of movies do you like？(2014，达州)
—I like movies __B__ scary monsters.
A．which has B．that have
C．what has D．why have
6．I still remember the college and the teachers __C__ I visited in London years ago.(2013，安徽)
A．what B．who C．that D．which
7．The house __C__ Lu Xun used to live is now a museum.(2013，呼和浩特)
A．which B．that
C．in which D．there
8．Do you know the man __A__ saved five people in the fire？(2014，宜宾)
A．who B．it C．when D．whom
9．When Robinson Crusoe got to the island，the first thing __B__ he did was to look for some food.(2014，广东)
A．who B．that C．which D．whom
10．People __B__ smoke in a public place may have to pay 500 yuan as a punishment.(2014，佛山)
A．what B．who C．which D．when
11．There are some words __B__ can cross countries and cultures，such as “OK”，“Huh” and “mama”．(2014，漳州)
A．what B．which C．/ D．what
12．—I didn't see you last night.Where did you go?
—I went to see a movie called Coming Home __D__ was directed by Zhang Yimou.(2014，兰州)
A．who B．whom C．when D．which
13．—Do you know the old man __C__ is talking to our head teacher?
—Yes，he's my grandfather.(2013，营口)
A．whom B．whose C．who D．which
14．The Gay Genius is the book __A__ I like to read every day.(2013，株洲)
A．that B．who C．what D．when
15．The first thing __A__ I am going to do this evening is to write to my father.(2013，茂名)
A．that B．which C．who D．what
16．The H7N9 bird flu is a disease __D__ can be very dangerous.
A．/ B．who C．what D．which
17．I'll remember the old buildings __B__ I visited in the village.(2013，齐齐哈尔)
A．where B．which C．who D．why
18．—Do you know the girl __C__ is standing ________ the tree？(2013，达州)
—Yes，she is my friend，Zhang Ying.
A．that；in the front of B．whom；under
C．who；in front of D．which；behind
19．I know a place __B__ we can have a big meal.(2012，白银)
A．that B．where C．which D．what
20．Don't talk about such things of __C__ you are not sure.
A．as B．those C．which D．what
21．We're talking about the piano and the pianist __D__ were in the concert we attended last night.
A．which B．whom C．who D．that
22．A graduation ceremony is a custom __A__ takes place ________ students graduate from a school.(2013，咸宁)
A．which；when B．that；who
C．which；whose D．that；which
