外研版高中英语必修4配套课件：Module 2 Traffic Jam基础知识整合
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| 名称 | 外研版高中英语必修4配套课件：Module 2 Traffic Jam基础知识整合 |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 681.5KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2015-01-12 22:21:36 | ||
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课件29张PPT。成才之路 · 英语路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索外研版 · 必修4 Traffic JamModule 2基础知识回顾提升，构建单元知识网络
Ⅰ.单词串记(根据构词法完成下面空格)
1．v.＋-ive→adj.
impress(v.)使印象深刻→__________(adj.)给人印象深刻的
类记
act(v.)行动——________(adj.)积极的
support(v.)支持——__________(adj.)支持的
compete(v.)竞争，比赛——__________(adj.)(好)竞争的impressiveactivesupportivecompetitive
2．词尾“t”变为“ce”；adj.→n.
convenient(adj.)方便的→____________(n.)便利，方便类记
patient(adj.)耐心的——________(n.)耐心
different(adj.)不同的——__________(n.)不同，差别
confident(adj.)自信的——___________(n.)自信心
distant(adj.)遥远的——________(n.)距离conveniencepatiencedifferenceconfidencedistanceⅡ.连词成句(用本模块的词汇完成句子)
1．骑自行车到处旅行是很方便的。
It is ____________ to ____________ by bike.
2．在上下班的高峰期，许多车辆被困在交通阻塞中。
Many vehicles ______________ traffic jams ________________________.
3．保持好的心情，你就可以找到解决方法。
Be in a good ________ and you will find the ________.
4．这个城市会给你提供有深刻印象的风景。
The city will ________ you with some ________ sights. convenientget aroundare stuck induring the rush hourmoodsolutionprovideimpressive5．你最好乘坐带空调的出租车，而且司机非常熟悉城市的路线。
You'd better take an __________________ taxi and the driver is familiar with the ____________ of the city.
6．探索科学领域，务必要保持冷静。
When ________ science areas, do __________________.
7．此外，许多新的道路正在建设之中。
__________，many new roads are _________________.
8．乘出租车时，看看司机的执照，并索要车费收据。
When you take a ____， see the driver's ________ and ask for your ___________.air-conditionedroutesexploringkeep coolWhat's moreunder constructioncabpermitfare receipt9．人们对不断鸣喇叭的行为是如何做出反应的？
How do people ________ to consistently ________ the ________？
10．我没有心情限制你的不良行为。
I am not in the ________ to ________ your bad behaviour.reactblowinghornmoodlimit
Ⅲ.句式点拨
1．把这些花放进一个温暖的房间，它们很快就会开花。(T/F)
①Bringing the flowers into a warm room, and they will soon open.( )
②Bring the flowers into a warm room, and they will soon open.( )
思路点拨
根据句中的and可知，这是并列句。此处是“祈使句＋and＋简单句”的结构。若用Bringing the flowers into a warm room，需把and去掉。
句式训练
关掉电源，然后你就可以走了。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2．你方便来车站接我吗？(T/F)
①Is it convenient for you to pick me up at the station？( )
②Are you convenient to pick me up at the station？( )
思路点拨
convenient的主语不能是人，当表示“某人方便做某事”时，要用it is convenient for sb. to do sth.。
句式训练
你方便帮我签个名吗？
________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3．你想出提高就业率的方法了吗？(T/F)
①Have you thought of the solution of increasing employment rate？( )
②Have you thought of the solution to increasing employment rate？( )
思路点拨
solution表示“解决方法”，其后要接介词to，表示“……的解决办法”。
句式训练
告诉我一些减少压力的解决方法。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4．去年实施的那项工程已经完工了。(T/F)
①The project carried out last year has been completed.( )
②The project carrying out last year has been completed.( )
思路点拨
非谓浯动词作后置定语时，与所修饰的名词为动宾关系时，要用过去分词形式。
句式训练
被老师惩罚的这个男孩是我的弟弟。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：1.①F ②T
Switch off the electricity and you can go.
2．①T ②F
Is it convenient for you to sign for me?
3．①F ②T
Tell me some solutions to reducing pressure.
4．①T ②F
The boy punished by the teacher is my brother.Ⅳ.语篇易记
After getting my driving permit, I bought a car in no time. I thought driving was more convenient and I didn't need to pay fares.
Yesterday I was in a good mood to get around on it to explore our town. In the street, there were so many transport tools, including tricycles, cars, taxis, buses, air-conditioned buses, trolleybttses, which were connected to electric wires. Soon I was stuck in the traffic congestion. I couldn't keep cool, so I blew the horn over and over again, but the drivers didn't react to me. Later, I found that the road was under construction and the roadworks would be completed in two weeks. I noticed an impressive young man pedaling skillfully and passing many cars. I finally realised cars did not provide us with convenience. It took me almost two hours to reach my destination, because I wasn't familiar with the routes. Besides, the speed in some crowded areas is limited to 30 kilometers per hour.
At night, when I switched off the TV, I couldn't help thinking of the traffic jam. I think we should find a solution to it.拿到了驾驶许可证以后，我立刻买了一辆汽车。我想开车更方便而且不用付车费。
昨天，我心情很好，想四处走走，探索一下我们这个城镇。街上有许多交通工具，包括三轮脚踏车、汽车、出租车、公共汽车、空调公共汽车以及与电线相连的电车。不久，我就被困在交通阻塞中了。我冷静不下来，于是不断地摁喇叭，但司机们都不理睬。后来，我才发现这条路正在建设中，而且道路施工两个星期才能完工。我注意到一个让人印象深刻的年轻人，熟练地蹬着脚踏车，超过了很多辆汽车。我终于意识到，
汽车并不能为我们提供方便。我用了将近两个小时才到达目的地，因为我不熟悉路线，而且有些拥挤的地方速度被限制在每小时30千米以内。
晚上，关上电视后，我禁不住想起了交通阻塞。我想我们应该想出一个解决办法。科学构建，高效作文
说明文：解决问题
一、写作指导
1．确定体裁：解决问题类作文总体上来说属于说明文。
2．确定主体时态：这类解决问题、提出建议的作文，主体时态通常是一般现在时。
3．确定中心人称：根据文章需要确定中心人称，在提出解决问题的建议时，多用第二人称表述，以拉近与读者的距离。
4．确定结构：在结构上宜采用三段式。首先简单描述问题，然后说明问题产生的原因及后果，最后提出解决问题的方法。二、常用句式
1．引出问题：
I find that roads here are...
The problem of... has caught people's attention.
Nowadays... has become a problem we have to face.
2．说明原因：
... caused the heavy traffic...
The traffic is getting worse as a result of...
Things become worse because of...
3．解决问题：
... into the city centre should be limited.
... can solve the parking problem.
Measures should be taken to...
The best way to solve the trouble is...三、范例展示
题目要求
假定你是李华。你在某城市学习期间，发现该城市面临严重的交通拥堵问题。面对这种情况，请你以一名学生的名义向当地政府提出一些合理化的建议，以缓解现在的拥堵状况。要点如下：注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir or Madam，
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
I hope these suggestions are useful.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua构思谋篇关键词语连词成句
1．公交车和汽车总是陷入交通堵塞。
Buses and cars always get stuck in traffic jams.
2．由于车辆增多和路况差，交通越来越糟糕。
The traffic is getting worse as a result of the increasing number of cars and terrible road conditions.
3．同时，在市内建造大型停车场也能解决停车问题。
At the same time, building large parking lots inside the city can solve the parking problem, too.
4．而且，任何违反交通法规的人都应该受到惩罚。
What's more, anyone who disobeys traffic rules should be punished.Dear Sir or Madam，
I find that roads here are busy and cars move slowly. Buses and cars always get stuck in traffic jams. The traffic is getting worse as a result of the increasing number of cars and terrible road conditions. Here I would like to give some suggestions.
The number of the cars into the city centre should be limited. At the same time, building large parking lots inside the city can solve the parking problem, too. In addition, the government needs to build more underground lines, and improve the road conditions. What's more, anyone who disobeys traffic rules should be punished.
I hope these suggestions are useful.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
Ⅰ.单词串记(根据构词法完成下面空格)
1．v.＋-ive→adj.
impress(v.)使印象深刻→__________(adj.)给人印象深刻的
类记
act(v.)行动——________(adj.)积极的
support(v.)支持——__________(adj.)支持的
compete(v.)竞争，比赛——__________(adj.)(好)竞争的impressiveactivesupportivecompetitive
2．词尾“t”变为“ce”；adj.→n.
convenient(adj.)方便的→____________(n.)便利，方便类记
patient(adj.)耐心的——________(n.)耐心
different(adj.)不同的——__________(n.)不同，差别
confident(adj.)自信的——___________(n.)自信心
distant(adj.)遥远的——________(n.)距离conveniencepatiencedifferenceconfidencedistanceⅡ.连词成句(用本模块的词汇完成句子)
1．骑自行车到处旅行是很方便的。
It is ____________ to ____________ by bike.
2．在上下班的高峰期，许多车辆被困在交通阻塞中。
Many vehicles ______________ traffic jams ________________________.
3．保持好的心情，你就可以找到解决方法。
Be in a good ________ and you will find the ________.
4．这个城市会给你提供有深刻印象的风景。
The city will ________ you with some ________ sights. convenientget aroundare stuck induring the rush hourmoodsolutionprovideimpressive5．你最好乘坐带空调的出租车，而且司机非常熟悉城市的路线。
You'd better take an __________________ taxi and the driver is familiar with the ____________ of the city.
6．探索科学领域，务必要保持冷静。
When ________ science areas, do __________________.
7．此外，许多新的道路正在建设之中。
__________，many new roads are _________________.
8．乘出租车时，看看司机的执照，并索要车费收据。
When you take a ____， see the driver's ________ and ask for your ___________.air-conditionedroutesexploringkeep coolWhat's moreunder constructioncabpermitfare receipt9．人们对不断鸣喇叭的行为是如何做出反应的？
How do people ________ to consistently ________ the ________？
10．我没有心情限制你的不良行为。
I am not in the ________ to ________ your bad behaviour.reactblowinghornmoodlimit
Ⅲ.句式点拨
1．把这些花放进一个温暖的房间，它们很快就会开花。(T/F)
①Bringing the flowers into a warm room, and they will soon open.( )
②Bring the flowers into a warm room, and they will soon open.( )
思路点拨
根据句中的and可知，这是并列句。此处是“祈使句＋and＋简单句”的结构。若用Bringing the flowers into a warm room，需把and去掉。
句式训练
关掉电源，然后你就可以走了。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2．你方便来车站接我吗？(T/F)
①Is it convenient for you to pick me up at the station？( )
②Are you convenient to pick me up at the station？( )
思路点拨
convenient的主语不能是人，当表示“某人方便做某事”时，要用it is convenient for sb. to do sth.。
句式训练
你方便帮我签个名吗？
________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3．你想出提高就业率的方法了吗？(T/F)
①Have you thought of the solution of increasing employment rate？( )
②Have you thought of the solution to increasing employment rate？( )
思路点拨
solution表示“解决方法”，其后要接介词to，表示“……的解决办法”。
句式训练
告诉我一些减少压力的解决方法。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4．去年实施的那项工程已经完工了。(T/F)
①The project carried out last year has been completed.( )
②The project carrying out last year has been completed.( )
思路点拨
非谓浯动词作后置定语时，与所修饰的名词为动宾关系时，要用过去分词形式。
句式训练
被老师惩罚的这个男孩是我的弟弟。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：1.①F ②T
Switch off the electricity and you can go.
2．①T ②F
Is it convenient for you to sign for me?
3．①F ②T
Tell me some solutions to reducing pressure.
4．①T ②F
The boy punished by the teacher is my brother.Ⅳ.语篇易记
After getting my driving permit, I bought a car in no time. I thought driving was more convenient and I didn't need to pay fares.
Yesterday I was in a good mood to get around on it to explore our town. In the street, there were so many transport tools, including tricycles, cars, taxis, buses, air-conditioned buses, trolleybttses, which were connected to electric wires. Soon I was stuck in the traffic congestion. I couldn't keep cool, so I blew the horn over and over again, but the drivers didn't react to me. Later, I found that the road was under construction and the roadworks would be completed in two weeks. I noticed an impressive young man pedaling skillfully and passing many cars. I finally realised cars did not provide us with convenience. It took me almost two hours to reach my destination, because I wasn't familiar with the routes. Besides, the speed in some crowded areas is limited to 30 kilometers per hour.
At night, when I switched off the TV, I couldn't help thinking of the traffic jam. I think we should find a solution to it.拿到了驾驶许可证以后，我立刻买了一辆汽车。我想开车更方便而且不用付车费。
昨天，我心情很好，想四处走走，探索一下我们这个城镇。街上有许多交通工具，包括三轮脚踏车、汽车、出租车、公共汽车、空调公共汽车以及与电线相连的电车。不久，我就被困在交通阻塞中了。我冷静不下来，于是不断地摁喇叭，但司机们都不理睬。后来，我才发现这条路正在建设中，而且道路施工两个星期才能完工。我注意到一个让人印象深刻的年轻人，熟练地蹬着脚踏车，超过了很多辆汽车。我终于意识到，
汽车并不能为我们提供方便。我用了将近两个小时才到达目的地，因为我不熟悉路线，而且有些拥挤的地方速度被限制在每小时30千米以内。
晚上，关上电视后，我禁不住想起了交通阻塞。我想我们应该想出一个解决办法。科学构建，高效作文
说明文：解决问题
一、写作指导
1．确定体裁：解决问题类作文总体上来说属于说明文。
2．确定主体时态：这类解决问题、提出建议的作文，主体时态通常是一般现在时。
3．确定中心人称：根据文章需要确定中心人称，在提出解决问题的建议时，多用第二人称表述，以拉近与读者的距离。
4．确定结构：在结构上宜采用三段式。首先简单描述问题，然后说明问题产生的原因及后果，最后提出解决问题的方法。二、常用句式
1．引出问题：
I find that roads here are...
The problem of... has caught people's attention.
Nowadays... has become a problem we have to face.
2．说明原因：
... caused the heavy traffic...
The traffic is getting worse as a result of...
Things become worse because of...
3．解决问题：
... into the city centre should be limited.
... can solve the parking problem.
Measures should be taken to...
The best way to solve the trouble is...三、范例展示
题目要求
假定你是李华。你在某城市学习期间，发现该城市面临严重的交通拥堵问题。面对这种情况，请你以一名学生的名义向当地政府提出一些合理化的建议，以缓解现在的拥堵状况。要点如下：注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir or Madam，
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
I hope these suggestions are useful.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua构思谋篇关键词语连词成句
1．公交车和汽车总是陷入交通堵塞。
Buses and cars always get stuck in traffic jams.
2．由于车辆增多和路况差，交通越来越糟糕。
The traffic is getting worse as a result of the increasing number of cars and terrible road conditions.
3．同时，在市内建造大型停车场也能解决停车问题。
At the same time, building large parking lots inside the city can solve the parking problem, too.
4．而且，任何违反交通法规的人都应该受到惩罚。
What's more, anyone who disobeys traffic rules should be punished.Dear Sir or Madam，
I find that roads here are busy and cars move slowly. Buses and cars always get stuck in traffic jams. The traffic is getting worse as a result of the increasing number of cars and terrible road conditions. Here I would like to give some suggestions.
The number of the cars into the city centre should be limited. At the same time, building large parking lots inside the city can solve the parking problem, too. In addition, the government needs to build more underground lines, and improve the road conditions. What's more, anyone who disobeys traffic rules should be punished.
I hope these suggestions are useful.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua