【精品解析】山东省潍坊高密市第三高级中学2023-2024学年高一上学期开学考试英语试题（音频暂未更新）

山东省潍坊高密市第三高级中学2023-2024学年高一上学期开学考试英语试题（音频暂未更新）
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1． What does the woman say about the course
A．It is tough. B．It is bad. C．It is easy.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Is that physics course really as hard as everybody says
W: Worse, believe it or not.
【分析】句意：关于课程，女士说了什么？根据"Worse, believe it or not更糟的，信不信由你"，可知女士认为物理课程很难，故选A。
【点评】考查听力短对话，根据关键词bad，worse确定答案。
2． What did the woman do yesterday
A．She played football.
B．She watched a game.
C．She worked in the lab.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Our school football team played very well. Did you watch it yesterday
W: No, I couldn't make it. I was stuck in the laboratory.
【分析】句意：女士昨天做了什么？" I was stuck in the laboratory我被困在实验室里了"，可知女士昨天在实验室，故选C。
【点评】考查听力短对话，根据关键词laboratory确定答案。
3． What probably are the speakers doing
A．Making a cake.
B．Amusing their mum.
C．Celebrating a birthday.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Sugar, flour, salt, butter and milk! Perfect! I just need to mix them together. It's so easy.
W: Dad, stop! Too much milk!
M: Calm down, honey. We just need to add a little bit more powder.
W: Errr. . . Dad, I think you need more milk.
M: Oh, honey, don't you think your mum will enjoy a bigger birthday cake than usual
【分析】句意：说话的人可能在做什么？根据对话的最后一句话"Oh, honey, don't you think your mum will enjoy a bigger birthday cake than usual 哦，亲爱的，你不觉得你妈妈会喜欢比平常更大的生日蛋糕吗？"，可知说话者在做生日蛋糕，故选A。
【点评】考查听力短对话，对应对话中的"enjoy a bigger birthday cake"和选项A中的Making a cake。
4． What happened to Jones
A．She was sick.
B．She hurt her teeth.
C．She had a car accident.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hi, Jones! What's the matter with you I haven't seen your smile for several days. Are you sick
W: No. I had a small accident last weekend and my teeth are broken. I don't want anyone to see them.
【分析】题意：琼斯怎么了？根据"I had a small accident last weekend and my teeth are broken上周末我出了个小事故，牙齿断了"，可知琼斯牙齿断了，故选B。
【点评】考查听力短对话，对应对话中的my teeth are broken与选项B中的She hurt her teeth。
5． What is Sam going to do tonight
A．Attend a party. B．Catch a flight. C．Go to a meeting.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Sam, would you like to come to my party this evening
M: I wish I could, but I'm flying to Guangzhou on business tonight. I have several meetings to attend there over the next week.
【分析】题意：Sam今晚要干什么？根据男士的话"I'm flying to Guangzhou on business tonight我今晚要飞往广州出差"，可知男士今晚要赶去广州的飞机，故选B。
【点评】考查听力短对话，对应对话中的flying to GuangZhou和选项中的flight。
二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听录音，回答问题。
6．How much should the woman pay
A．$115. B．$120. C．$150.
7．Where does the conversation take place
A．In a supermarket. B．In a restaurant. C．In a hotel.
【答案】6．B
7．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Will you be putting this on your credit card
W: No. I'll pay cash.
M: OK. So the total comes to $120, including tax.
W: I thought it was $115. That's what they said yesterday when we checked in.
M: Yes, but there is an extra charge on your room bill.
W: Oh, I forgot. My husband ordered a plate of chips. Sorry.
M: No problem. So. . . from $150, here's your change. Now, I'll just need to ask you for your room cards.
【分析】大意：宾馆前台结账时服务员和客人的对话。
【点评】考查听力长对话，根据"I thought it was $115我原以为是115美元"和"So. . . from $150, here's your change所以……150美元起，这是找你的零钱"，可以排除第一题中的115和150美元。
6．题意：女士应该付多少钱？根据"So the total comes to $120, including tax所以总共是120美元，包括税在内"，可知女士应付120美元，故选B。
7．题意：对话发生在哪里？根据"there is an extra charge on your room bill您的房间账单上要加一笔费用"，可知对话应是发生在宾馆，故选C。
听录音，回答问题。
8．What does the woman say about Jack
A．He is easy-going.
B．He is too proud.
C．He is caring about others.
9．Who is crazy about rock bands
A．Tom. B．Carol. C．Mark.
【答案】8．B
9．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: So Lucy, what do you think of the people working here in the news office
W: I think most of them are fine and are easy to get along with, but I don't like Jack. He's very proud of himself. I feel that people who are too confident care little about others' opinions.
M: Yes, I agree. I think Mark is fascinating. He always has something intelligent to say.
W: Yes, and Carol's fun to be with. I really look forward to hearing her jokes every day. What do you think of Tom
M: He's all right. He's very quiet, so it's hard to know what kind of person he really is. All I know is that he's crazy about rock bands.
W: Really So cool.
【分析】大意：主语谈论的是办公室的同事们。
【点评】考查听力长对话，抓住题目中的关键词"Jack"和"rock bands"可以快速确定答案的位置。
8．题意：关于杰克，女士说了什么？根据女士的话"but I don't like Jack. He's very proud of himself但是我不喜欢杰克。他为自己感到骄傲"，可知女士认为杰克很骄傲，故选B。
9．题意：谁对摇滚乐队着迷？根据"What do you think of Tom "和"He's very quiet, so it's hard to know what kind of person he really is. All I know is that he's crazy about rock bands他很安静，所以很难知道他到底是什么样的人。我只知道他对摇滚乐队很着迷"，可知喜欢摇滚音乐的是Tom，故选A。
听录音，回答问题。
10．What's the man's suggestion
A．Wearing a necklace.
B．Giving up black shoes.
C．Choosing a formal dress.
11．Why does the man suggest the woman go without a scarf
A．It's too informal.
B．It's not necessary.
C．It doesn't go with the dress.
12．How does the man sound
A．Uneasy. B．Bored. C．Patient.
【答案】10．A
11．B
12．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Are you ready for the party tonight
W: Yeah, almost. Can I get your advice on my dress It feels a bit too informal.
M: It looks lovely. But I see what you mean. Why not wear a necklace to dress it up a bit
W: Yeah, good plan. And what do you think about wearing a scarf
M: You can go without that. I think it's going to be sunny today.
W: OK. And what about shoes
M: I suggest black heels. They go with everything.
W: Great! Can you wait a few more minutes
M: Sure. I can wait all my life.
【分析】大意：主要谈论的是参加聚会前的穿着方面的准备工作。
【点评】考查听力长对话，听录音前一定要先阅读题目，确定题目中的关键词，带着关键词听录音能更容易找到答案。
10．题意：男士的建议是什么？根据男士的话"Why not wear a necklace to dress it up a bit？为什么不戴条项链来装饰一下呢"，可知男士建议女士带条项链，故选A。
11．题意：为什么男士建议女士不戴围巾？根据男士的话"You can go without that. I think it's going to be sunny today你可以不用它。我想今天会是晴天"，可知男士不建议女士戴围巾是因为天气很好，不需要围巾，故选B。
12．题意：男士听起来怎么样？根据男士的话"I can wait all my life我可以等一辈子"，可知男士很耐心，故选C。
听录音，回答问题。
13．What is the woman going to buy
A．A few rocks.
B．A small bottle.
C．Some beautiful fish.
14．Where does the conversation most probably take place
A．At home. B．In an office. C．In the market.
15．What does the man advise the woman to do
A．Keep the fish in a round bottle.
B．Go shopping and buy some fish.
C．Put some underwater plants in the tank.
16．Why does the man suggest putting a few rocks into the tank
A．To decorate the tank.
B．To keep the water clean.
C．To allow the fish to swim around.
【答案】13．C
14．A
15．C
16．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: I saw a beautiful fish in the market the other day. It was orange and blue. I'm thinking of buying some next Sunday.
M: Where would you keep them
W: In that round bottle over there.
M: It' a bit small, isn't it
W: So are the fish.
M: I think you should get a tank if you want to keep fish.
W: Really
M: Yes. You should never keep fish in a small round bottle. They don't get enough air. I suggest we go shopping together and look for a nice tank.
W: That might be quite expensive.
M: Check the prices before you buy one. And you ought to put a few large rocks in the tank. Fish love swimming around the rocks and through holes in them.
W: Is there anything else that I ought to get
M: Yes, you need to get some underwater plants. For one thing they keep the water clean. Also they make the tank look much prettier.
【分析】大意：男士和女士在谈论买鱼和鱼缸以及买鱼。
【点评】考查听力长对话，对话较长使，信息点较多，可利用题目中的关键词来锁定答案所在。
13．题意：女士要买什么？根据女士的话"I saw a beautiful fish in the market the other day. It was orange and blue. I'm thinking of buying some next Sunday前几天我在市场上看到一条漂亮的鱼。它是橙色和蓝色的。我想下星期天买一些"，可知女士想买鱼，故选C。
14．题意：对话可能发生在什么地方？根据女士的话"In that round bottle over there在那边的圆瓶子里"和计划买鱼缸，可知对话可能发生在家里，故选A。
15．题意：男士建议女士做什么？根据男士的话"you need to get some underwater plants你需要一些水下植物"，男士建议女士买些水下植物，故选C。
16．题意：男士为什么建议往水箱里放几块石头？根据男士的话"And you ought to put a few large rocks in the tank. Fish love swimming around the rocks and through holes in them你应该在水箱里放几块大石头。鱼喜欢在岩石周围游泳，穿过岩石上的洞"，可知为了鱼能够穿洞游泳，男士建议往水箱里放几块石头，故选C。
听录音，回答问题。
17．Where does the conversation take place
A．At school.
B．At the zoo.
C．At an amusement park.
18．Why is Lisa surprised
A．John was busy.
B．John arrived late.
C．John changed his mind.
19．Why did John lie to Lisa
A．He wanted to come alone.
B．He was afraid of roller coasters.
C．He wanted to give her a surprise.
20．What does John say about Lisa
A．Considerate. B．Brave. C．Reliable.
【答案】17．C
18．C
19．B
20．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hey, Lisa. I am glad I catch you before you go in. Now we can go in together.
W: Hey, John. I'm surprised to see you here. What made you come tonight I thought you said you were busy when I asked yesterday. Did you plan to go to your grandparents' house change
M: Well, I did say that originally. However, I want to be honest now and tell you that I lied to you. I really wanted to come tonight, but I was scared. I have never been on a roller coaster before.
W: Don't apologise for that. I'm sorry that I put you into that position. I wouldn't have invited you if I had known you were scared. I never meant to make tonight stressful.
M: No, it's my fault. I really never had the opportunity to fix my problem before, so I didn't know what to do. But I came tonight to face my fears directly!
W: That is very brave of you. I'm glad to be here with you while you do that. Besides, the town's holiday celebrations have much smaller rides. It is a good place to start. Let's buy some tickets and enjoy the celebrations.
M: Thank you for being so understanding. You are a really great friend. Let me buy the tickets for us to thank you.
【分析】大意：主要谈论的是女士帮助男士克服害怕心理，挑战过山车。
【点评】考查听力长对话，对话较长，信息的较多，可利用题目中的关键词快速锁定答案的大体位置。
17．题意：对话发生在哪里？根据文中提到的a roller coaster（意"过山车"），结合选项，可知对话可能发生在娱乐公园里。故选C。
18．题意：Lisa为什么惊讶？根据Lisa的话"I'm surprised to see you here. What made you come tonight I thought you said you were busy when I asked yesterday我很惊讶在这里见到你。你今晚为什么来 我昨天问你的时候，你不是说你很忙吗"，可知Lisa惊讶于John改变了注意后的到来，故选C。
19．题意：约翰为什么对丽莎撒谎？根据John的话"I lied to you. I really wanted to come tonight, but I was scared. I have never been on a roller coaster before我骗了你。我今晚真的很想来，但我很害怕。我从来没有坐过过山车"，可知John撒谎是因为害怕，以前他没坐过过山车，故选B。
20．题意：约翰是怎么说丽莎的？根据John的话"Thank you for being so understanding谢谢你这么体谅我"，可知John认为Lisa考虑周到，故选A。
三、阅读理解，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读理解
SUNSHINE SCHOOL TENNIS LESSONS
Term 4— Grade 1-6
All the tennis lessons will start from October 10th.
The cost is $ 136. 00 for 8 lessons. Classes missed because of rain will be made up(补上). All the cost must be paid at the first lesson.
★TENNIS MEETING
A meeting will be held at lunch time, Tuesday, October 9th, the day before the course begins, on the school tennis courts (网球场) to let you know the lesson time.
Please ask your child to be there.
★FREE TENNIS RACQUET(球拍)
All new students will receive a free tennis racquet when joining for the first time.
★NOTICE
The cost can be paid in cash (现金) or by card.
Let us know the time your child cannot take the lessons. And it's impossible for us to give lessons at your requested time.
21．What do we know about the cost
A．It must be paid by WeChat.
B．It must be paid at the first lesson.
C．It cannot be paid by card.
D．It must be paid before the first lesson.
22．From the tennis meeting, we can know____.
A．the lesson time
B．the number of students to take the lesson
C．the place to take the lesson
D．how to play tennis
23．____can get a free racquet.
A．Students having paid the cost
B．Students paying the cost in cash
C．Students joining for the first time
D．Students having taken the lessons before
【答案】21．B
22．A
23．C
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了阳光学校的网球课的报名、上课等相关信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题这种常考题型，细节题要注意通过关键词从文中寻找答案。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"All the cost must be paid at the first lesson"，可知所有费用必须在第一节课时支付，故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据标题"★TENNIS MEETING"下的"A meeting will be held at lunch time, Tuesday, October 9th, the day before the course begins, on the school tennis courts (网球场) to let you know the lesson time10月9日，星期二，也就是课程开始的前一天，午餐时间将在学校的网球场召开会议，通知大家上课时间"，可知在会上会通知上课时间，故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据标题"★FREE TENNIS RACQUET(球拍)"下的"All new students will receive a free tennis racquet when joining for the first time所有新生首次加入时将免费获得网球拍一个"，可知第一次来上课的同学会免费得到一只球拍，故选C。
阅读理解
Peter was the richest in town. He had earned himself a bad name because he was too proud of his money. One day, Peter became blind. Only by doing a cornea transplant surgery (角膜移植手术) could he see again, but there was no donor(捐献者). Peter had to wait in the hospital sadly.
One afternoon, Peter wanted to sit in the sun, so he felt his way for the little square before the hospital. He raised his head to enjoy the sunshine. However, he saw nothing but the whole darkness.
Just as Peter felt hopeless, someone hit him hard all of a sudden. That angered Peter, so he shouted loudly, "Don't you have eyes Don't you see who you hit! I'm Peter!"
The answer was from a little boy, "I'm sorry, sir. I didn't notice, please forgive me!"
Peter changed his mind and ordered, "I can forgive you, but you must talk with me!"
The boy began. "How beautiful! The grass is green, the sky is blue, the flowers are coming out everywhere, and the little trees are also very lovely. The clouds are floating…"
As he was listening, Peter began to envy (嫉妒) that boy. Suddenly, he shouted, "Oh, my God, the little boy is so poor, nothing but a pair of eyes! Why do you give him light "
"You are wrong!" came the voice of a lady, "My son is too poor to have eyes. What he just described is what I told him!" Peter sat on the square silently, tears coming up in his eyes.
Since then, the city charity（慈善机构）would receive a great deal of money every year from the richest person, Peter.
24．What did people think of Peter at the beginning of the story
A．They treated Peter badly. B．Peter was good with money.
C．Peter was unlucky. D．They disliked Peter.
25．Who hit Peter in the square
A．A hopeless person. B．An unknown donor.
C．A strange lady. D．A little boy.
26．How did Peter probably feel after hearing the lady's words
A．Angry and afraid B．Nervous and excited.
C．Surprised and moved. D．Worried and regretful.
27．What is the theme of the story
A．Money can buy you friends.
B．Light lies in people's heart.
C．Patience brings a good return.
D．Rich people are always kind.
【答案】24．D
25．D
26．C
27．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；人生百味类；记叙文；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了镇里最有钱Peter在失明之后，受到了一名小男孩的妈妈的话得启发，痛改以前的骄傲自满，热衷慈善事业。故事告诉读者，心里有光，世界便是明亮的。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题、和主旨题都是常考题型。细节题需要根据关键词从文中找出答案；推断题需要考生根据关键词，结合语境推断出所需要的信息；主旨题则需要考生掌握全文结构和行文脉络，重点关注每段的中心句或首句，利用关键词获取主旨大意。
24．细节判断题。根据第一段第二句话"He had earned himself a bad name because he was too proud of his money他太以自己的钱为傲，给自己赢得了坏名声"，可知人们不喜欢他，故选D。
25．细节判断题。根据第三段中的"The answer was from a little boy, "I'm sorry, sir. I didn't notice答案来自一个小男孩:对不起，先生，我没有注意到"，可知是一名小男孩撞到了Peter，故选D。
26．推理判断题。根据"What he just described is what I told him他刚才描述的就是我告诉他的"和后文中的"Peter sat on the square silently, tears coming up in his eyes彼得静静地坐在广场上，泪水夺眶而出"，可知Peter惊讶地得知小男孩虽然也是盲人，但是他能描绘出光明的世界，感动于小男孩的心中有光，对Peter有很深的触动，故选C。
27．主旨大意题。通读文章，最后小男孩的妈妈的话起到了点题的作用，自此以后，Peter也痛改前非，热衷慈善事业。故事告诉读者，心里有光，世界便是明亮的，故选B。
阅读理解
As we all know, too much trash is a big problem for our environment. A woman in Indonesia's Java island has come up with a great idea—lending books to children in exchange for trash.
Raden Roro Hendarti, nearly 50 years old, is a librarian in Muntang village. She started a "trash library", hoping to make children read more as well as make them realize the importance of environment protection. Each weekday, Raden puts all kinds of books on the back of her three-wheeler (三轮车) and rides to Muntang village. There, children line up to exchange plastic cups, bags and other trash for books from Raden's mobile library. After finishing the exchange, Raden carries back all the trash.
In the library where Raden works, there are thousands of books. Every time she shows up, children run to her "trash library". They all carry trash bags, and Raden's three-wheeler quickly fills with trash as the books fly out. Raden collects about 100 kg of trash each week. It is then sorted out (分类) and sent for recycling or sale. She is happy that children spend less time on online games because of the books.
Raden plans to take the mobile library service to neighboring areas as well. She says, "We all should take care of our trash in order to fight climate (气候) change and save the earth. "
28．What does the underlined word "trash" mean
A．plastic B．rubbish C．paper D．information
29．Which of the following shows how Raden's idea works
①She rides to Muntang village.
②She carries back all the trash.
③Children line up to get books for their trash.
④She puts books on her three-wheeler.
A．④→①→③→② B．④→①→②→③
C．①→③→④→② D．①→②→③→④
30．How much trash can Raden collect each weekday
A．About 100 kg. B．About 50 kg.
C．About 25 kg. D．About 20 kg.
31．What's Raden going to do next
A．To ask her neighbors for help.
B．To give the mobile library to her neighbors.
C．To exchange books for trash in more villages.
D．To tell children to spend less time on online games.
【答案】28．B
29．A
30．D
31．C
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；环境保护类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了为了环保和推广图书，图书馆工作人员Raden实践了用图书换垃圾的方法，取得了很大的成效。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推理题和词义猜测题三种常考题型，细节题要注意通过关键词从文中寻找答案；推断题需要考生根据关键词，结合语境推断出所需要的信息；词义猜测题需要对已有信息进行加工处理，利用上下文、表示转折、并列或因果的词、定语从句等信息推断出词的意思。
28．词义猜测题。根据第二段中的"children line up to exchange plastic cups, bags and other trash for books from Raden's mobile library孩子们排着队用塑料杯、塑料袋和其他垃圾来换Raden移动图书馆的书"，可知trash应是与塑料杯；塑料袋同类的，结合选项，可知trash意思是垃圾，故选B。
29．细节判断题。根据第三段的内容，结合逻辑常识，可知Raden应是先把书装在三轮车上，来到村里，孩子们用垃圾换书，带回垃圾的顺序，故选A。
30．细节判断题。根据第三段中的"Raden collects about 100 kg of trash each weekRaden每周收集大约100公斤的垃圾"，可知Raden每周收集大约100千克垃圾，折合周内每天100÷5=20千克，故选D。
31．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"Raden plans to take the mobile library service to neighboring areas as well"，可知Raden计划将移动图书馆服务推广到周边地区，故选C。
阅读理解
Not getting enough sleep is bad for health. Depending on the research from the scientists, people who don't get enough sleep are less willing to socialize (社交) with others. They are simply too tired to go out.
The researchers did a small study. They tested 18 young people who had good sleep after a sleepless night. The participants watched videos of people with neutral (无倾向性的) expressions walking towards them. When the person or the video got too "close" to them, they pushed a button to stop the video.
The participants kept the person at a distance of 60% further if they hadn't got enough sleep. They felt that their personal space was being invaded (侵占). But when the participants got a good night's sleep, they allowed the person to get much closer to them.
The result shows that the less sleep you get, the less you want to socialize with others. In turn, other people may think you are strange and stay away from you. So if you want to be a more sociable (喜欢与人交往的) and popular person, sleeping well might help.
32．Not getting enough sleep____.
A．isn't good for health B．makes people more active
C．makes school life busy D．makes people more relaxed
33．People ____ were more willing to socialize with others in the test.
A．who had good sleep B．who did a small study
C．who walked towards them D．who were tired to go out
34．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A．People like sharing their personal space.
B．Don't get too close to sleepless people.
C．The less sleep you get, the more you want to socialize with others.
D．The better sleep you get, the closer you allow others to get.
35．What do we know from the passage
A．Sleeping less makes people more popular.
B．Lonely people sleep much.
C．Sleeping well makes people more sociable.
D．Popular people never feel tired.
【答案】32．A
33．A
34．D
35．C
【知识点】细节理解题；说明文；医疗保健类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，通过实验，说明了充足的睡眠是保证良好社交活动的前提。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题这种常考题型，细节题要注意通过关键词从文中寻找答案。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Not getting enough sleep is bad for health"，可知睡眠不足对健康有害，故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"people who don't get enough sleep are less willing to socialize (社交) with others. They are simply too tired to go out睡眠不足的人不太愿意与他人交往。他们只是太累了，不想出去"，可知睡眠充足的人更愿意进行社交，故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"The participants kept the person at a distance of 60% further if they hadn't got enough sleep. They felt that their personal space was being invaded (侵占). But when the participants got a good night's sleep, they allowed the person to get much closer to them如果睡眠不足，参与者与对方的距离会增加60%。他们觉得自己的私人空间被侵犯了。但当参与者晚上睡得很好时，他们会让这个人离他们更近"，可知睡眠充足的人更愿意接近别人，故选D。
35．细节理解题。根据文章最后一句话"So if you want to be a more sociable (喜欢与人交往的) and popular person, sleeping well might help所以，如果你想成为一个更善于交际、更受欢迎的人，睡个好觉可能会有所帮助"，可知睡眠充足的人更愿意进行社交活动，故选C。
四、阅读还原(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Plastic brings us convenience and pollution as well. 　36． 　It's in our food and drinks, in the clothes we wear and even in the air we breathe.
Some very tiny pieces of plastic are called microplastics（微塑料）. The largest microplastics can be seen directly. 　37． 　 What should we do then
　38． 　Any time plastic boxes are heated, microplastics can get into your food. If you can't avoid using plastic boxes, try not to heat food in them. Use a glass or metal cup instead of a plastic one. Researchers have found that bottled water has more microplastics than tap water. 　39． 　 So if you like drinking coffee, hot milk or other hot drinks, remember to use a glass or metal cup.
Since plastic is everywhere, researchers suggest that we should be careful with possible microplastics in life. They may be from baby toys, pens, and even the phones we use every day. 　40． 　
A. What's worse, it's everywhere.
B. Avoid heating food in plastic boxes.
C. We should drink more bottled water.
D. Use plastic products widely in our daily life.
E. All in all, we should use plastic products properly.
F. But many of them are small enough to be around us without being seen.
G. Also, the heat of your drinks will encourage microplastics to get into your drinks.
【答案】36．A；37．F；38．B；39．G；40．E
【知识点】说明文；七选五；环境保护类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了微塑料对环境以及人体的危害。
A. 更糟糕的是，它无处不在。
B. 避免在塑料盒中加热食物。
C. 我们应该多喝瓶装水。
D. 在我们的日常生活中广泛使用塑料制品。
E. 总之，我们应该正确使用塑料制品。
F. 但它们中的许多都很小，在我们周围不被发现。
G. 此外，饮料的热量会促使微塑料进入你的饮料。
【点评】七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符合来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出其他选项表达完全同意思的句子，这样的话就可以直接将该选项排除。
36．根据空格后的"It's in our food and drinks, in the clothes we wear and even in the air we breathe它存在于我们的食物和饮料中，存在于我们穿的衣服中，甚至存在于我们呼吸的空气中"，可知此处是指塑料无处不在，故选A。
37．空格前的" The largest microplastics can be seen directly最大的微塑料可以直接看到"与选项F中的"But many of them are small enough to be around us without being seen但它们中的许多都很小，在我们周围不被发现"相对应，由but连接，使上下文意思连贯、通顺，故选F。
38．根据空格后的"Any time plastic boxes are heated, microplastics can get into your food. If you can't avoid using plastic boxes, try not to heat food in them每当塑料盒被加热时，微塑料就会进入你的食物。如果你不能避免使用塑料盒，尽量不要在里面加热食物"，可知此处介绍的是要避免使用塑料盒加热食物，故选B。
39．根据下一句" So if you like drinking coffee, hot milk or other hot drinks, remember to use a glass or metal cup所以如果你喜欢喝咖啡、热牛奶或其他热饮，记得用玻璃杯或金属杯"，可知此处说明的是热的饮料能促使微塑料进入饮料之中，故选G。
40．根据设空位置，结合选项E中的All in all（意"总的来说"），可知选项E放在此处总结全文，得出结论：我们应该正确使用塑料制品。故选E。
五、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Derek Rabelo was born in Brazil in 1992. His father called him Derek after a famous 41． star, Derek Ho. Derek's father wanted Derek to become a surfer, too, but there was a 42． : unfortunately, Derek was born 43． . His father's dream to see his son surf seemed 44． !
When Derek was 17, his father told him about his 45． . From that moment on, Derek tried his best to become a surfer. 46． went to the beach every day and started taking surfing 47． with a coach. Derek kept trying and 48． , he learned to surf.
Derek explains that 49． he can't see, he understands the noises that the waves make and can 50． them when they are coming. He says every part of a wave makes a different noise, 51． he knows which direction to surf in.
In 2012, he flew to Hawaii to surf one o the most challenging and dangerous 52． in the world. Local surfers were very 53． to see the confident young man surf the huge wave with no problem 54． .
A film producer decided to make a film about him. Beyond Sight tells Derek's inspirational story and teaches us that nothing is impossible if you 55． yourself!
41．A． swimming B． surfing C． film D． pop
42．A． problem B． rule C． promise D． plan
43．A． poor B． weak C． deaf D． blind
44．A． necessary B． real C． impossible D． proper
45．A． story B． advice C． truth D． dream
46．A． They B． We C． He D． She
47．A． matches B． lessons C． photos D． exams
48．A． instead B． usually C． still D． finally
49．A． although B． unless C． when D． before
50．A． see B． touch C． hear D． taste
51．A． or B． so C． but D． for
52．A． waves B． beaches C． islands D． sports
53．A． sorry B． worried C． scared D． surprised
54．A． after all B． at all
C． at the same time D． from time to time
55．A． deal with B． depend on
C． believe in D． look after
【答案】41．B；42．A；43．D；44．C；45．D；46．C；47．B；48．D；49．A；50．C；51．B；52．A；53．D；54．B；55．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了天生盲人的德里克克服困难，实现了父亲的冲浪梦的梦想的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。答题时首先要跳过空格，通读文章掌握大意。然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
41．句意：他的父亲给他取名叫德里克，以著名冲浪明星何德瑞的名字命名。A. swimming游泳；B. surfing冲浪；C. film录制；D. pop砰地脱落。根据下句话"Derek's father wanted Derek to become a surfer, too德里克的父亲希望德里克也成为一名冲浪者"，可知德里克的名词是根据冲浪明星而来的，故选B。
42．句意：德里克的父亲也希望德里克成为一名冲浪者，但有一个问题:不幸的是，德里克天生失明。A. problem问题；B. rule规则；C. promise诺言；D. plan 计划。根据第9空后的"he can't see他看不见任何东西"，可知德里克生来就是盲人，这是一个问题，故选A。
43．句意：德里克的父亲也希望德里克成为一名冲浪者，但有一个问题:不幸的是，德里克天生失明。A. poor穷的；B. weak虚弱的；C. deaf聋的；D. blind 盲的。根据第9空后的"he can't see他看不见任何东西"，可知德里克生来就是盲人，故选D。
44．句意：他父亲想看儿子冲浪的梦想似乎不可能实现！A. necessary比要的；B. real真实的；C. impossible不可能的；D. proper合适的。因为生而为盲人，所以冲浪似乎不可能了，故选C。
45．句意：德里克17岁时，他的父亲告诉他他的梦想。A. story故事；B. advice建议；C. truth真相；D. dream梦想。根据第一段最后一句话"His father's dream to see his son surf他父亲的梦想是看儿子冲浪"，可知此处是父亲和德里克谈论他的梦想，故选D。
46．句意：他每天都去海滩，并开始跟着教练上冲浪课。A. They他们；B. We我们；C. He他；D. She 她。根据上句话" From that moment on, Derek tried his best to become a surfer从那一刻起，德里克努力成为一名冲浪者"，可知他每天都会去沙滩上跟着教练上课，故选C。
47．句意：他每天都去海滩，并开始跟着教练上冲浪课。A. matches比赛；B. lessons课程；C. photos照片；D. exams考试。根据上句话" From that moment on, Derek tried his best to become a surfer从那一刻起，德里克努力成为一名冲浪者"，可知他每天都会去沙滩上跟着教练上课，故选B。
48．句意：德里克不断尝试，最后，他学会了冲浪。A. instead代替；B. usually通常；C. still依然；D. finally 最终。根据上下文"Derek kept trying德里克不断努力"和"he learned to surf他学会了冲浪"，结合选项，可知此处应是经过努力，他终于学会了冲浪，故选D。
49．句意：德里克解释说，虽然他看不见，但他能理解海浪发出的声音，也能听到海浪来的时候的声音。A. although尽管；B. unless无用的；C. when当……时；D. before 在……前。空格后的"he can't see他看不见任何东西"和"he understands the noises that the waves make他能听懂海浪发出的声音"，可知这两句话直接存在转折关系，故选A。
50．句意：德里克解释说，虽然他看不见，但他能理解海浪发出的声音，也能听到海浪来的时候的声音。A. see看见；B. touch触碰；C. hear听到；D. taste 品尝。根据下句话"He says every part of a wave makes a different noise他说，波浪的每一部分都会发出不同的声音"，可知德里克是通过声音来判断波浪的，故选C。
51．句意：他说，海浪的每个部分都会发出不同的声音，所以他知道冲浪的方向。A. or或者；B. so因此；C. but但是；D. for 因为。不浪会发出声音，所以他知道冲浪的方向，故选B。
52．句意：2012年，他飞往夏威夷，在世界上最具挑战性和最危险的海浪之一冲浪。A： waves浪；B： beaches沙滩；C： islands岛屿；D： sports运动。根据13空后的" the confident young man surf the huge wave with no problem这个自信的年轻人毫无困难地在巨浪中冲浪"，可知德里克到夏威夷来冲浪，故选A。
53．句意：当地的冲浪者非常惊讶地看到这个自信的年轻人在巨浪中毫无问题地冲浪。A. sorry抱歉；B. worried担心的；C. scared害怕的；D. surprised 惊讶的。根据常识，一般人看到盲人冲浪的第一反应都会是惊讶，故选D。
54．句意：当地的冲浪者非常惊讶地看到这个自信的年轻人在巨浪中毫无问题地冲浪。A. after all毕竟；B. at all一点也不；C. at the same time同时；D. from time to time时不时地。根据空格前的confident，可知德里克冲浪没有一点问题，故选B。
55．句意：Beyond Sight讲述了Derek的励志故事，告诉我们如果你相信自己，没有什么是不可能的！A. deal with处理；B. depend on依靠；C. believe in相信；D. look after 照顾。根据14空格前的"the confident young man自信的年轻人"，结合选项，可知此处应是如果你相信自己，没有什么是不可能的，故选C。
六、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Zu Chongzhi was one of the greatest mathematicians (数学家) in ancient China. He was born during the Northern and Southern Dynasties. Froma young age, Zu　56． 　(teach) natural science，astronomy (天文学)，math and so on. The little boy was 　57． 　(interest) in all of these subjects，　58． 　(especial) in math.
Zu was best known for his calculation(计算)of pi(π). According to the record, he did all the work using nothing but wooden sticks.
　59． 　 took him lots of time to work out the value—　60． 　531415926 and 31415927. No one at that time was able to do better than Zu. And now the achievement is still praised by people around the world. In order to remember Zu, some mathematicians suggest　61． 　(call) pi "Zu Lv".
Zu was successful not only in math, but also in astronomy. He worked out that a year should be 36524281481 days long and created the Daming Calendar. 　62． 　, government officials at that time did not agree with Zu. The great mathematician never saw his calendar put 　63． 　use. Almost ten years after his　64． 　(die),the new calendar was finally accepted.
Zu was an inventor, too. He once made a vehicle (车辆) 　65． 　carried a pointer (指针). No matter how the vehicle turned, the pointer always pointed to the south.
【答案】56．was taught；57．interested；58．especially；59．It；60．between；61．calling；62．However；63．into；64．death；65．that/which
【知识点】短文填词；人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了祖冲之的所取得的成就。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及被动语态、-ed形容词、副词、代词、介词、非谓语动词、名词和定语从句等知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：祖自幼学习自然科学、天文学、数学等。文章主要介绍了祖冲之的成就，讲述了发生在过去的事情，应使用一般过去时态；句子主语"Zu祖冲之"和谓语动词" （teach ） natural science，astronomy (天文学)，math and so on"构成被动关系，即：别人教祖冲之自然科学、天文学、数学等科目，所以应使用一般过去时态的被动语态，故答案为was taught。
57．句意：这个小男孩对所有这些科目都很感兴趣，尤其是数学。be interested in 是固定短语，意"对……感兴趣"，在句中，指"祖冲之对所有科目，尤其是数学感兴趣"，故答案为interested。
58．句意：这个小男孩对所有这些科目都很感兴趣，尤其是数学。副词作状语，常用逗号与句子隔开，故答案为especially。
59．句意：他花了很长时间才算出（圆周率的）值—— 在531415926和31415927之间 。根据句型It takes sb time to do sth.表示"做某事花费某人时间"，故答案为It。
60．句意：他花了很长时间才算出（圆周率的）值—— 在531415926和31415927之间 ，根据短语between…and…"在……和……之间"，可知应用between，故答案为between。
61．句意：为了纪念祖，一些数学家建议称圆周率为"祖律"。suggest doing sth是固定短语，意"建议做某事"，故答案为calling。
62．句意：然而，当时的政府官员并不同意他的观点。空格后"government officials at that time did not agree with Zu.当时的政府官员并不认同祖的观点"与空格前的" He worked out that a year should be 36524281481 days long and created the Daming Calendar他计算出一年应为36524281481天，并创造了《大明历法》"是转折关系，且根据空格后的逗号，可知应使用副词，故答案为However。
63．句意：这位伟大的数学家从未看到他的日历投入使用。put into use是固定短语，意"投入使用"，故答案为into。
64．句意：在他死后将近十年，新历法终于被接受了。空格前的形容词性物主代词后需使用名词，故答案为death。
65．句意：他曾经制造过一辆带指针的汽车。定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词是a vehicle (车辆) ，指物，故答案为that/which。
七、写作（共15分）
66．应用文写作
"双减"政策("the double reduction"policy) 实施之后，同学们有了更多可自由支配的时间。同时，大部分学校围绕文娱、体育、户外等主题开展了丰富多彩的活动，给大家的生活增添了生机与活力。某英文网站正面向全市中学生开展以"双减"为主题的征文活动，请用所给题目写一篇英语短文投稿，讲述一下"双减"后你的变化及感受。
要求:1. 词数不少于80. 2. 文中不得使用你的真实姓名、校名.
Me After the"Double Reduction"Policy
【答案】One possible version:
Me After the"Double Reduction" Policy
After the "double reduction"policy, I have more time to do sports and have fun with my family on the weekends.
Before the policy came out, I had to study for very long hours every day from 6:30 in the morning to around 11 o'clock at night. Also, on the weekends, I spent most of my spare time having extra classes outside the school. Luckily, because of the policy, I have more time to spend with my parents and develop my hobby in my spare time. Last weekend, for instance, we went camping by a lake, having a wonderful time together.
All in all, the"double reduction"policy not only reduces my stress in study, but also builds up my body.
【知识点】命题作文；文字式应用文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文征文。要求考生以"双减"为主题，用英文写一则征文，讲述一下"双减"后你的变化及感受。写这篇文章时，要注意文中给出的细节都要包括，不要遗漏。这篇文章对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力，需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇个固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：Last weekend, for instance, we went camping by a lake, having a wonderful time together运用了非谓语动词作状语；All in all, the"double reduction"policy not only reduces my stress in study, but also builds up my body运用了all in all 和not only...but also...等固定短语。
1 / 1山东省潍坊高密市第三高级中学2023-2024学年高一上学期开学考试英语试题（音频暂未更新）
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1． What does the woman say about the course
A．It is tough. B．It is bad. C．It is easy.
2． What did the woman do yesterday
A．She played football.
B．She watched a game.
C．She worked in the lab.
3． What probably are the speakers doing
A．Making a cake.
B．Amusing their mum.
C．Celebrating a birthday.
4． What happened to Jones
A．She was sick.
B．She hurt her teeth.
C．She had a car accident.
5． What is Sam going to do tonight
A．Attend a party. B．Catch a flight. C．Go to a meeting.
二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听录音，回答问题。
6．How much should the woman pay
A．$115. B．$120. C．$150.
7．Where does the conversation take place
A．In a supermarket. B．In a restaurant. C．In a hotel.
听录音，回答问题。
8．What does the woman say about Jack
A．He is easy-going.
B．He is too proud.
C．He is caring about others.
9．Who is crazy about rock bands
A．Tom. B．Carol. C．Mark.
听录音，回答问题。
10．What's the man's suggestion
A．Wearing a necklace.
B．Giving up black shoes.
C．Choosing a formal dress.
11．Why does the man suggest the woman go without a scarf
A．It's too informal.
B．It's not necessary.
C．It doesn't go with the dress.
12．How does the man sound
A．Uneasy. B．Bored. C．Patient.
听录音，回答问题。
13．What is the woman going to buy
A．A few rocks.
B．A small bottle.
C．Some beautiful fish.
14．Where does the conversation most probably take place
A．At home. B．In an office. C．In the market.
15．What does the man advise the woman to do
A．Keep the fish in a round bottle.
B．Go shopping and buy some fish.
C．Put some underwater plants in the tank.
16．Why does the man suggest putting a few rocks into the tank
A．To decorate the tank.
B．To keep the water clean.
C．To allow the fish to swim around.
听录音，回答问题。
17．Where does the conversation take place
A．At school.
B．At the zoo.
C．At an amusement park.
18．Why is Lisa surprised
A．John was busy.
B．John arrived late.
C．John changed his mind.
19．Why did John lie to Lisa
A．He wanted to come alone.
B．He was afraid of roller coasters.
C．He wanted to give her a surprise.
20．What does John say about Lisa
A．Considerate. B．Brave. C．Reliable.
三、阅读理解，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读理解
SUNSHINE SCHOOL TENNIS LESSONS
Term 4— Grade 1-6
All the tennis lessons will start from October 10th.
The cost is $ 136. 00 for 8 lessons. Classes missed because of rain will be made up(补上). All the cost must be paid at the first lesson.
★TENNIS MEETING
A meeting will be held at lunch time, Tuesday, October 9th, the day before the course begins, on the school tennis courts (网球场) to let you know the lesson time.
Please ask your child to be there.
★FREE TENNIS RACQUET(球拍)
All new students will receive a free tennis racquet when joining for the first time.
★NOTICE
The cost can be paid in cash (现金) or by card.
Let us know the time your child cannot take the lessons. And it's impossible for us to give lessons at your requested time.
21．What do we know about the cost
A．It must be paid by WeChat.
B．It must be paid at the first lesson.
C．It cannot be paid by card.
D．It must be paid before the first lesson.
22．From the tennis meeting, we can know____.
A．the lesson time
B．the number of students to take the lesson
C．the place to take the lesson
D．how to play tennis
23．____can get a free racquet.
A．Students having paid the cost
B．Students paying the cost in cash
C．Students joining for the first time
D．Students having taken the lessons before
阅读理解
Peter was the richest in town. He had earned himself a bad name because he was too proud of his money. One day, Peter became blind. Only by doing a cornea transplant surgery (角膜移植手术) could he see again, but there was no donor(捐献者). Peter had to wait in the hospital sadly.
One afternoon, Peter wanted to sit in the sun, so he felt his way for the little square before the hospital. He raised his head to enjoy the sunshine. However, he saw nothing but the whole darkness.
Just as Peter felt hopeless, someone hit him hard all of a sudden. That angered Peter, so he shouted loudly, "Don't you have eyes Don't you see who you hit! I'm Peter!"
The answer was from a little boy, "I'm sorry, sir. I didn't notice, please forgive me!"
Peter changed his mind and ordered, "I can forgive you, but you must talk with me!"
The boy began. "How beautiful! The grass is green, the sky is blue, the flowers are coming out everywhere, and the little trees are also very lovely. The clouds are floating…"
As he was listening, Peter began to envy (嫉妒) that boy. Suddenly, he shouted, "Oh, my God, the little boy is so poor, nothing but a pair of eyes! Why do you give him light "
"You are wrong!" came the voice of a lady, "My son is too poor to have eyes. What he just described is what I told him!" Peter sat on the square silently, tears coming up in his eyes.
Since then, the city charity（慈善机构）would receive a great deal of money every year from the richest person, Peter.
24．What did people think of Peter at the beginning of the story
A．They treated Peter badly. B．Peter was good with money.
C．Peter was unlucky. D．They disliked Peter.
25．Who hit Peter in the square
A．A hopeless person. B．An unknown donor.
C．A strange lady. D．A little boy.
26．How did Peter probably feel after hearing the lady's words
A．Angry and afraid B．Nervous and excited.
C．Surprised and moved. D．Worried and regretful.
27．What is the theme of the story
A．Money can buy you friends.
B．Light lies in people's heart.
C．Patience brings a good return.
D．Rich people are always kind.
阅读理解
As we all know, too much trash is a big problem for our environment. A woman in Indonesia's Java island has come up with a great idea—lending books to children in exchange for trash.
Raden Roro Hendarti, nearly 50 years old, is a librarian in Muntang village. She started a "trash library", hoping to make children read more as well as make them realize the importance of environment protection. Each weekday, Raden puts all kinds of books on the back of her three-wheeler (三轮车) and rides to Muntang village. There, children line up to exchange plastic cups, bags and other trash for books from Raden's mobile library. After finishing the exchange, Raden carries back all the trash.
In the library where Raden works, there are thousands of books. Every time she shows up, children run to her "trash library". They all carry trash bags, and Raden's three-wheeler quickly fills with trash as the books fly out. Raden collects about 100 kg of trash each week. It is then sorted out (分类) and sent for recycling or sale. She is happy that children spend less time on online games because of the books.
Raden plans to take the mobile library service to neighboring areas as well. She says, "We all should take care of our trash in order to fight climate (气候) change and save the earth. "
28．What does the underlined word "trash" mean
A．plastic B．rubbish C．paper D．information
29．Which of the following shows how Raden's idea works
①She rides to Muntang village.
②She carries back all the trash.
③Children line up to get books for their trash.
④She puts books on her three-wheeler.
A．④→①→③→② B．④→①→②→③
C．①→③→④→② D．①→②→③→④
30．How much trash can Raden collect each weekday
A．About 100 kg. B．About 50 kg.
C．About 25 kg. D．About 20 kg.
31．What's Raden going to do next
A．To ask her neighbors for help.
B．To give the mobile library to her neighbors.
C．To exchange books for trash in more villages.
D．To tell children to spend less time on online games.
阅读理解
Not getting enough sleep is bad for health. Depending on the research from the scientists, people who don't get enough sleep are less willing to socialize (社交) with others. They are simply too tired to go out.
The researchers did a small study. They tested 18 young people who had good sleep after a sleepless night. The participants watched videos of people with neutral (无倾向性的) expressions walking towards them. When the person or the video got too "close" to them, they pushed a button to stop the video.
The participants kept the person at a distance of 60% further if they hadn't got enough sleep. They felt that their personal space was being invaded (侵占). But when the participants got a good night's sleep, they allowed the person to get much closer to them.
The result shows that the less sleep you get, the less you want to socialize with others. In turn, other people may think you are strange and stay away from you. So if you want to be a more sociable (喜欢与人交往的) and popular person, sleeping well might help.
32．Not getting enough sleep____.
A．isn't good for health B．makes people more active
C．makes school life busy D．makes people more relaxed
33．People ____ were more willing to socialize with others in the test.
A．who had good sleep B．who did a small study
C．who walked towards them D．who were tired to go out
34．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A．People like sharing their personal space.
B．Don't get too close to sleepless people.
C．The less sleep you get, the more you want to socialize with others.
D．The better sleep you get, the closer you allow others to get.
35．What do we know from the passage
A．Sleeping less makes people more popular.
B．Lonely people sleep much.
C．Sleeping well makes people more sociable.
D．Popular people never feel tired.
四、阅读还原(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Plastic brings us convenience and pollution as well. 　36． 　It's in our food and drinks, in the clothes we wear and even in the air we breathe.
Some very tiny pieces of plastic are called microplastics（微塑料）. The largest microplastics can be seen directly. 　37． 　 What should we do then
　38． 　Any time plastic boxes are heated, microplastics can get into your food. If you can't avoid using plastic boxes, try not to heat food in them. Use a glass or metal cup instead of a plastic one. Researchers have found that bottled water has more microplastics than tap water. 　39． 　 So if you like drinking coffee, hot milk or other hot drinks, remember to use a glass or metal cup.
Since plastic is everywhere, researchers suggest that we should be careful with possible microplastics in life. They may be from baby toys, pens, and even the phones we use every day. 　40． 　
A. What's worse, it's everywhere.
B. Avoid heating food in plastic boxes.
C. We should drink more bottled water.
D. Use plastic products widely in our daily life.
E. All in all, we should use plastic products properly.
F. But many of them are small enough to be around us without being seen.
G. Also, the heat of your drinks will encourage microplastics to get into your drinks.
五、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Derek Rabelo was born in Brazil in 1992. His father called him Derek after a famous 41． star, Derek Ho. Derek's father wanted Derek to become a surfer, too, but there was a 42． : unfortunately, Derek was born 43． . His father's dream to see his son surf seemed 44． !
When Derek was 17, his father told him about his 45． . From that moment on, Derek tried his best to become a surfer. 46． went to the beach every day and started taking surfing 47． with a coach. Derek kept trying and 48． , he learned to surf.
Derek explains that 49． he can't see, he understands the noises that the waves make and can 50． them when they are coming. He says every part of a wave makes a different noise, 51． he knows which direction to surf in.
In 2012, he flew to Hawaii to surf one o the most challenging and dangerous 52． in the world. Local surfers were very 53． to see the confident young man surf the huge wave with no problem 54． .
A film producer decided to make a film about him. Beyond Sight tells Derek's inspirational story and teaches us that nothing is impossible if you 55． yourself!
41．A． swimming B． surfing C． film D． pop
42．A． problem B． rule C． promise D． plan
43．A． poor B． weak C． deaf D． blind
44．A． necessary B． real C． impossible D． proper
45．A． story B． advice C． truth D． dream
46．A． They B． We C． He D． She
47．A． matches B． lessons C． photos D． exams
48．A． instead B． usually C． still D． finally
49．A． although B． unless C． when D． before
50．A． see B． touch C． hear D． taste
51．A． or B． so C． but D． for
52．A． waves B． beaches C． islands D． sports
53．A． sorry B． worried C． scared D． surprised
54．A． after all B． at all
C． at the same time D． from time to time
55．A． deal with B． depend on
C． believe in D． look after
六、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Zu Chongzhi was one of the greatest mathematicians (数学家) in ancient China. He was born during the Northern and Southern Dynasties. Froma young age, Zu　56． 　(teach) natural science，astronomy (天文学)，math and so on. The little boy was 　57． 　(interest) in all of these subjects，　58． 　(especial) in math.
Zu was best known for his calculation(计算)of pi(π). According to the record, he did all the work using nothing but wooden sticks.
　59． 　 took him lots of time to work out the value—　60． 　531415926 and 31415927. No one at that time was able to do better than Zu. And now the achievement is still praised by people around the world. In order to remember Zu, some mathematicians suggest　61． 　(call) pi "Zu Lv".
Zu was successful not only in math, but also in astronomy. He worked out that a year should be 36524281481 days long and created the Daming Calendar. 　62． 　, government officials at that time did not agree with Zu. The great mathematician never saw his calendar put 　63． 　use. Almost ten years after his　64． 　(die),the new calendar was finally accepted.
Zu was an inventor, too. He once made a vehicle (车辆) 　65． 　carried a pointer (指针). No matter how the vehicle turned, the pointer always pointed to the south.
七、写作（共15分）
66．应用文写作
"双减"政策("the double reduction"policy) 实施之后，同学们有了更多可自由支配的时间。同时，大部分学校围绕文娱、体育、户外等主题开展了丰富多彩的活动，给大家的生活增添了生机与活力。某英文网站正面向全市中学生开展以"双减"为主题的征文活动，请用所给题目写一篇英语短文投稿，讲述一下"双减"后你的变化及感受。
要求:1. 词数不少于80. 2. 文中不得使用你的真实姓名、校名.
Me After the"Double Reduction"Policy
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Is that physics course really as hard as everybody says
W: Worse, believe it or not.
【分析】句意：关于课程，女士说了什么？根据"Worse, believe it or not更糟的，信不信由你"，可知女士认为物理课程很难，故选A。
【点评】考查听力短对话，根据关键词bad，worse确定答案。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Our school football team played very well. Did you watch it yesterday
W: No, I couldn't make it. I was stuck in the laboratory.
【分析】句意：女士昨天做了什么？" I was stuck in the laboratory我被困在实验室里了"，可知女士昨天在实验室，故选C。
【点评】考查听力短对话，根据关键词laboratory确定答案。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Sugar, flour, salt, butter and milk! Perfect! I just need to mix them together. It's so easy.
W: Dad, stop! Too much milk!
M: Calm down, honey. We just need to add a little bit more powder.
W: Errr. . . Dad, I think you need more milk.
M: Oh, honey, don't you think your mum will enjoy a bigger birthday cake than usual
【分析】句意：说话的人可能在做什么？根据对话的最后一句话"Oh, honey, don't you think your mum will enjoy a bigger birthday cake than usual 哦，亲爱的，你不觉得你妈妈会喜欢比平常更大的生日蛋糕吗？"，可知说话者在做生日蛋糕，故选A。
【点评】考查听力短对话，对应对话中的"enjoy a bigger birthday cake"和选项A中的Making a cake。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hi, Jones! What's the matter with you I haven't seen your smile for several days. Are you sick
W: No. I had a small accident last weekend and my teeth are broken. I don't want anyone to see them.
【分析】题意：琼斯怎么了？根据"I had a small accident last weekend and my teeth are broken上周末我出了个小事故，牙齿断了"，可知琼斯牙齿断了，故选B。
【点评】考查听力短对话，对应对话中的my teeth are broken与选项B中的She hurt her teeth。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Sam, would you like to come to my party this evening
M: I wish I could, but I'm flying to Guangzhou on business tonight. I have several meetings to attend there over the next week.
【分析】题意：Sam今晚要干什么？根据男士的话"I'm flying to Guangzhou on business tonight我今晚要飞往广州出差"，可知男士今晚要赶去广州的飞机，故选B。
【点评】考查听力短对话，对应对话中的flying to GuangZhou和选项中的flight。
【答案】6．B
7．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Will you be putting this on your credit card
W: No. I'll pay cash.
M: OK. So the total comes to $120, including tax.
W: I thought it was $115. That's what they said yesterday when we checked in.
M: Yes, but there is an extra charge on your room bill.
W: Oh, I forgot. My husband ordered a plate of chips. Sorry.
M: No problem. So. . . from $150, here's your change. Now, I'll just need to ask you for your room cards.
【分析】大意：宾馆前台结账时服务员和客人的对话。
【点评】考查听力长对话，根据"I thought it was $115我原以为是115美元"和"So. . . from $150, here's your change所以……150美元起，这是找你的零钱"，可以排除第一题中的115和150美元。
6．题意：女士应该付多少钱？根据"So the total comes to $120, including tax所以总共是120美元，包括税在内"，可知女士应付120美元，故选B。
7．题意：对话发生在哪里？根据"there is an extra charge on your room bill您的房间账单上要加一笔费用"，可知对话应是发生在宾馆，故选C。
【答案】8．B
9．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: So Lucy, what do you think of the people working here in the news office
W: I think most of them are fine and are easy to get along with, but I don't like Jack. He's very proud of himself. I feel that people who are too confident care little about others' opinions.
M: Yes, I agree. I think Mark is fascinating. He always has something intelligent to say.
W: Yes, and Carol's fun to be with. I really look forward to hearing her jokes every day. What do you think of Tom
M: He's all right. He's very quiet, so it's hard to know what kind of person he really is. All I know is that he's crazy about rock bands.
W: Really So cool.
【分析】大意：主语谈论的是办公室的同事们。
【点评】考查听力长对话，抓住题目中的关键词"Jack"和"rock bands"可以快速确定答案的位置。
8．题意：关于杰克，女士说了什么？根据女士的话"but I don't like Jack. He's very proud of himself但是我不喜欢杰克。他为自己感到骄傲"，可知女士认为杰克很骄傲，故选B。
9．题意：谁对摇滚乐队着迷？根据"What do you think of Tom "和"He's very quiet, so it's hard to know what kind of person he really is. All I know is that he's crazy about rock bands他很安静，所以很难知道他到底是什么样的人。我只知道他对摇滚乐队很着迷"，可知喜欢摇滚音乐的是Tom，故选A。
【答案】10．A
11．B
12．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Are you ready for the party tonight
W: Yeah, almost. Can I get your advice on my dress It feels a bit too informal.
M: It looks lovely. But I see what you mean. Why not wear a necklace to dress it up a bit
W: Yeah, good plan. And what do you think about wearing a scarf
M: You can go without that. I think it's going to be sunny today.
W: OK. And what about shoes
M: I suggest black heels. They go with everything.
W: Great! Can you wait a few more minutes
M: Sure. I can wait all my life.
【分析】大意：主要谈论的是参加聚会前的穿着方面的准备工作。
【点评】考查听力长对话，听录音前一定要先阅读题目，确定题目中的关键词，带着关键词听录音能更容易找到答案。
10．题意：男士的建议是什么？根据男士的话"Why not wear a necklace to dress it up a bit？为什么不戴条项链来装饰一下呢"，可知男士建议女士带条项链，故选A。
11．题意：为什么男士建议女士不戴围巾？根据男士的话"You can go without that. I think it's going to be sunny today你可以不用它。我想今天会是晴天"，可知男士不建议女士戴围巾是因为天气很好，不需要围巾，故选B。
12．题意：男士听起来怎么样？根据男士的话"I can wait all my life我可以等一辈子"，可知男士很耐心，故选C。
【答案】13．C
14．A
15．C
16．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: I saw a beautiful fish in the market the other day. It was orange and blue. I'm thinking of buying some next Sunday.
M: Where would you keep them
W: In that round bottle over there.
M: It' a bit small, isn't it
W: So are the fish.
M: I think you should get a tank if you want to keep fish.
W: Really
M: Yes. You should never keep fish in a small round bottle. They don't get enough air. I suggest we go shopping together and look for a nice tank.
W: That might be quite expensive.
M: Check the prices before you buy one. And you ought to put a few large rocks in the tank. Fish love swimming around the rocks and through holes in them.
W: Is there anything else that I ought to get
M: Yes, you need to get some underwater plants. For one thing they keep the water clean. Also they make the tank look much prettier.
【分析】大意：男士和女士在谈论买鱼和鱼缸以及买鱼。
【点评】考查听力长对话，对话较长使，信息点较多，可利用题目中的关键词来锁定答案所在。
13．题意：女士要买什么？根据女士的话"I saw a beautiful fish in the market the other day. It was orange and blue. I'm thinking of buying some next Sunday前几天我在市场上看到一条漂亮的鱼。它是橙色和蓝色的。我想下星期天买一些"，可知女士想买鱼，故选C。
14．题意：对话可能发生在什么地方？根据女士的话"In that round bottle over there在那边的圆瓶子里"和计划买鱼缸，可知对话可能发生在家里，故选A。
15．题意：男士建议女士做什么？根据男士的话"you need to get some underwater plants你需要一些水下植物"，男士建议女士买些水下植物，故选C。
16．题意：男士为什么建议往水箱里放几块石头？根据男士的话"And you ought to put a few large rocks in the tank. Fish love swimming around the rocks and through holes in them你应该在水箱里放几块大石头。鱼喜欢在岩石周围游泳，穿过岩石上的洞"，可知为了鱼能够穿洞游泳，男士建议往水箱里放几块石头，故选C。
【答案】17．C
18．C
19．B
20．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hey, Lisa. I am glad I catch you before you go in. Now we can go in together.
W: Hey, John. I'm surprised to see you here. What made you come tonight I thought you said you were busy when I asked yesterday. Did you plan to go to your grandparents' house change
M: Well, I did say that originally. However, I want to be honest now and tell you that I lied to you. I really wanted to come tonight, but I was scared. I have never been on a roller coaster before.
W: Don't apologise for that. I'm sorry that I put you into that position. I wouldn't have invited you if I had known you were scared. I never meant to make tonight stressful.
M: No, it's my fault. I really never had the opportunity to fix my problem before, so I didn't know what to do. But I came tonight to face my fears directly!
W: That is very brave of you. I'm glad to be here with you while you do that. Besides, the town's holiday celebrations have much smaller rides. It is a good place to start. Let's buy some tickets and enjoy the celebrations.
M: Thank you for being so understanding. You are a really great friend. Let me buy the tickets for us to thank you.
【分析】大意：主要谈论的是女士帮助男士克服害怕心理，挑战过山车。
【点评】考查听力长对话，对话较长，信息的较多，可利用题目中的关键词快速锁定答案的大体位置。
17．题意：对话发生在哪里？根据文中提到的a roller coaster（意"过山车"），结合选项，可知对话可能发生在娱乐公园里。故选C。
18．题意：Lisa为什么惊讶？根据Lisa的话"I'm surprised to see you here. What made you come tonight I thought you said you were busy when I asked yesterday我很惊讶在这里见到你。你今晚为什么来 我昨天问你的时候，你不是说你很忙吗"，可知Lisa惊讶于John改变了注意后的到来，故选C。
19．题意：约翰为什么对丽莎撒谎？根据John的话"I lied to you. I really wanted to come tonight, but I was scared. I have never been on a roller coaster before我骗了你。我今晚真的很想来，但我很害怕。我从来没有坐过过山车"，可知John撒谎是因为害怕，以前他没坐过过山车，故选B。
20．题意：约翰是怎么说丽莎的？根据John的话"Thank you for being so understanding谢谢你这么体谅我"，可知John认为Lisa考虑周到，故选A。
【答案】21．B
22．A
23．C
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了阳光学校的网球课的报名、上课等相关信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题这种常考题型，细节题要注意通过关键词从文中寻找答案。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"All the cost must be paid at the first lesson"，可知所有费用必须在第一节课时支付，故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据标题"★TENNIS MEETING"下的"A meeting will be held at lunch time, Tuesday, October 9th, the day before the course begins, on the school tennis courts (网球场) to let you know the lesson time10月9日，星期二，也就是课程开始的前一天，午餐时间将在学校的网球场召开会议，通知大家上课时间"，可知在会上会通知上课时间，故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据标题"★FREE TENNIS RACQUET(球拍)"下的"All new students will receive a free tennis racquet when joining for the first time所有新生首次加入时将免费获得网球拍一个"，可知第一次来上课的同学会免费得到一只球拍，故选C。
【答案】24．D
25．D
26．C
27．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；人生百味类；记叙文；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了镇里最有钱Peter在失明之后，受到了一名小男孩的妈妈的话得启发，痛改以前的骄傲自满，热衷慈善事业。故事告诉读者，心里有光，世界便是明亮的。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题、和主旨题都是常考题型。细节题需要根据关键词从文中找出答案；推断题需要考生根据关键词，结合语境推断出所需要的信息；主旨题则需要考生掌握全文结构和行文脉络，重点关注每段的中心句或首句，利用关键词获取主旨大意。
24．细节判断题。根据第一段第二句话"He had earned himself a bad name because he was too proud of his money他太以自己的钱为傲，给自己赢得了坏名声"，可知人们不喜欢他，故选D。
25．细节判断题。根据第三段中的"The answer was from a little boy, "I'm sorry, sir. I didn't notice答案来自一个小男孩:对不起，先生，我没有注意到"，可知是一名小男孩撞到了Peter，故选D。
26．推理判断题。根据"What he just described is what I told him他刚才描述的就是我告诉他的"和后文中的"Peter sat on the square silently, tears coming up in his eyes彼得静静地坐在广场上，泪水夺眶而出"，可知Peter惊讶地得知小男孩虽然也是盲人，但是他能描绘出光明的世界，感动于小男孩的心中有光，对Peter有很深的触动，故选C。
27．主旨大意题。通读文章，最后小男孩的妈妈的话起到了点题的作用，自此以后，Peter也痛改前非，热衷慈善事业。故事告诉读者，心里有光，世界便是明亮的，故选B。
【答案】28．B
29．A
30．D
31．C
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；环境保护类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了为了环保和推广图书，图书馆工作人员Raden实践了用图书换垃圾的方法，取得了很大的成效。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推理题和词义猜测题三种常考题型，细节题要注意通过关键词从文中寻找答案；推断题需要考生根据关键词，结合语境推断出所需要的信息；词义猜测题需要对已有信息进行加工处理，利用上下文、表示转折、并列或因果的词、定语从句等信息推断出词的意思。
28．词义猜测题。根据第二段中的"children line up to exchange plastic cups, bags and other trash for books from Raden's mobile library孩子们排着队用塑料杯、塑料袋和其他垃圾来换Raden移动图书馆的书"，可知trash应是与塑料杯；塑料袋同类的，结合选项，可知trash意思是垃圾，故选B。
29．细节判断题。根据第三段的内容，结合逻辑常识，可知Raden应是先把书装在三轮车上，来到村里，孩子们用垃圾换书，带回垃圾的顺序，故选A。
30．细节判断题。根据第三段中的"Raden collects about 100 kg of trash each weekRaden每周收集大约100公斤的垃圾"，可知Raden每周收集大约100千克垃圾，折合周内每天100÷5=20千克，故选D。
31．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"Raden plans to take the mobile library service to neighboring areas as well"，可知Raden计划将移动图书馆服务推广到周边地区，故选C。
【答案】32．A
33．A
34．D
35．C
【知识点】细节理解题；说明文；医疗保健类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，通过实验，说明了充足的睡眠是保证良好社交活动的前提。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题这种常考题型，细节题要注意通过关键词从文中寻找答案。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Not getting enough sleep is bad for health"，可知睡眠不足对健康有害，故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"people who don't get enough sleep are less willing to socialize (社交) with others. They are simply too tired to go out睡眠不足的人不太愿意与他人交往。他们只是太累了，不想出去"，可知睡眠充足的人更愿意进行社交，故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"The participants kept the person at a distance of 60% further if they hadn't got enough sleep. They felt that their personal space was being invaded (侵占). But when the participants got a good night's sleep, they allowed the person to get much closer to them如果睡眠不足，参与者与对方的距离会增加60%。他们觉得自己的私人空间被侵犯了。但当参与者晚上睡得很好时，他们会让这个人离他们更近"，可知睡眠充足的人更愿意接近别人，故选D。
35．细节理解题。根据文章最后一句话"So if you want to be a more sociable (喜欢与人交往的) and popular person, sleeping well might help所以，如果你想成为一个更善于交际、更受欢迎的人，睡个好觉可能会有所帮助"，可知睡眠充足的人更愿意进行社交活动，故选C。
【答案】36．A；37．F；38．B；39．G；40．E
【知识点】说明文；七选五；环境保护类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了微塑料对环境以及人体的危害。
A. 更糟糕的是，它无处不在。
B. 避免在塑料盒中加热食物。
C. 我们应该多喝瓶装水。
D. 在我们的日常生活中广泛使用塑料制品。
E. 总之，我们应该正确使用塑料制品。
F. 但它们中的许多都很小，在我们周围不被发现。
G. 此外，饮料的热量会促使微塑料进入你的饮料。
【点评】七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符合来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出其他选项表达完全同意思的句子，这样的话就可以直接将该选项排除。
36．根据空格后的"It's in our food and drinks, in the clothes we wear and even in the air we breathe它存在于我们的食物和饮料中，存在于我们穿的衣服中，甚至存在于我们呼吸的空气中"，可知此处是指塑料无处不在，故选A。
37．空格前的" The largest microplastics can be seen directly最大的微塑料可以直接看到"与选项F中的"But many of them are small enough to be around us without being seen但它们中的许多都很小，在我们周围不被发现"相对应，由but连接，使上下文意思连贯、通顺，故选F。
38．根据空格后的"Any time plastic boxes are heated, microplastics can get into your food. If you can't avoid using plastic boxes, try not to heat food in them每当塑料盒被加热时，微塑料就会进入你的食物。如果你不能避免使用塑料盒，尽量不要在里面加热食物"，可知此处介绍的是要避免使用塑料盒加热食物，故选B。
39．根据下一句" So if you like drinking coffee, hot milk or other hot drinks, remember to use a glass or metal cup所以如果你喜欢喝咖啡、热牛奶或其他热饮，记得用玻璃杯或金属杯"，可知此处说明的是热的饮料能促使微塑料进入饮料之中，故选G。
40．根据设空位置，结合选项E中的All in all（意"总的来说"），可知选项E放在此处总结全文，得出结论：我们应该正确使用塑料制品。故选E。
【答案】41．B；42．A；43．D；44．C；45．D；46．C；47．B；48．D；49．A；50．C；51．B；52．A；53．D；54．B；55．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了天生盲人的德里克克服困难，实现了父亲的冲浪梦的梦想的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。答题时首先要跳过空格，通读文章掌握大意。然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
41．句意：他的父亲给他取名叫德里克，以著名冲浪明星何德瑞的名字命名。A. swimming游泳；B. surfing冲浪；C. film录制；D. pop砰地脱落。根据下句话"Derek's father wanted Derek to become a surfer, too德里克的父亲希望德里克也成为一名冲浪者"，可知德里克的名词是根据冲浪明星而来的，故选B。
42．句意：德里克的父亲也希望德里克成为一名冲浪者，但有一个问题:不幸的是，德里克天生失明。A. problem问题；B. rule规则；C. promise诺言；D. plan 计划。根据第9空后的"he can't see他看不见任何东西"，可知德里克生来就是盲人，这是一个问题，故选A。
43．句意：德里克的父亲也希望德里克成为一名冲浪者，但有一个问题:不幸的是，德里克天生失明。A. poor穷的；B. weak虚弱的；C. deaf聋的；D. blind 盲的。根据第9空后的"he can't see他看不见任何东西"，可知德里克生来就是盲人，故选D。
44．句意：他父亲想看儿子冲浪的梦想似乎不可能实现！A. necessary比要的；B. real真实的；C. impossible不可能的；D. proper合适的。因为生而为盲人，所以冲浪似乎不可能了，故选C。
45．句意：德里克17岁时，他的父亲告诉他他的梦想。A. story故事；B. advice建议；C. truth真相；D. dream梦想。根据第一段最后一句话"His father's dream to see his son surf他父亲的梦想是看儿子冲浪"，可知此处是父亲和德里克谈论他的梦想，故选D。
46．句意：他每天都去海滩，并开始跟着教练上冲浪课。A. They他们；B. We我们；C. He他；D. She 她。根据上句话" From that moment on, Derek tried his best to become a surfer从那一刻起，德里克努力成为一名冲浪者"，可知他每天都会去沙滩上跟着教练上课，故选C。
47．句意：他每天都去海滩，并开始跟着教练上冲浪课。A. matches比赛；B. lessons课程；C. photos照片；D. exams考试。根据上句话" From that moment on, Derek tried his best to become a surfer从那一刻起，德里克努力成为一名冲浪者"，可知他每天都会去沙滩上跟着教练上课，故选B。
48．句意：德里克不断尝试，最后，他学会了冲浪。A. instead代替；B. usually通常；C. still依然；D. finally 最终。根据上下文"Derek kept trying德里克不断努力"和"he learned to surf他学会了冲浪"，结合选项，可知此处应是经过努力，他终于学会了冲浪，故选D。
49．句意：德里克解释说，虽然他看不见，但他能理解海浪发出的声音，也能听到海浪来的时候的声音。A. although尽管；B. unless无用的；C. when当……时；D. before 在……前。空格后的"he can't see他看不见任何东西"和"he understands the noises that the waves make他能听懂海浪发出的声音"，可知这两句话直接存在转折关系，故选A。
50．句意：德里克解释说，虽然他看不见，但他能理解海浪发出的声音，也能听到海浪来的时候的声音。A. see看见；B. touch触碰；C. hear听到；D. taste 品尝。根据下句话"He says every part of a wave makes a different noise他说，波浪的每一部分都会发出不同的声音"，可知德里克是通过声音来判断波浪的，故选C。
51．句意：他说，海浪的每个部分都会发出不同的声音，所以他知道冲浪的方向。A. or或者；B. so因此；C. but但是；D. for 因为。不浪会发出声音，所以他知道冲浪的方向，故选B。
52．句意：2012年，他飞往夏威夷，在世界上最具挑战性和最危险的海浪之一冲浪。A： waves浪；B： beaches沙滩；C： islands岛屿；D： sports运动。根据13空后的" the confident young man surf the huge wave with no problem这个自信的年轻人毫无困难地在巨浪中冲浪"，可知德里克到夏威夷来冲浪，故选A。
53．句意：当地的冲浪者非常惊讶地看到这个自信的年轻人在巨浪中毫无问题地冲浪。A. sorry抱歉；B. worried担心的；C. scared害怕的；D. surprised 惊讶的。根据常识，一般人看到盲人冲浪的第一反应都会是惊讶，故选D。
54．句意：当地的冲浪者非常惊讶地看到这个自信的年轻人在巨浪中毫无问题地冲浪。A. after all毕竟；B. at all一点也不；C. at the same time同时；D. from time to time时不时地。根据空格前的confident，可知德里克冲浪没有一点问题，故选B。
55．句意：Beyond Sight讲述了Derek的励志故事，告诉我们如果你相信自己，没有什么是不可能的！A. deal with处理；B. depend on依靠；C. believe in相信；D. look after 照顾。根据14空格前的"the confident young man自信的年轻人"，结合选项，可知此处应是如果你相信自己，没有什么是不可能的，故选C。
【答案】56．was taught；57．interested；58．especially；59．It；60．between；61．calling；62．However；63．into；64．death；65．that/which
【知识点】短文填词；人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了祖冲之的所取得的成就。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及被动语态、-ed形容词、副词、代词、介词、非谓语动词、名词和定语从句等知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：祖自幼学习自然科学、天文学、数学等。文章主要介绍了祖冲之的成就，讲述了发生在过去的事情，应使用一般过去时态；句子主语"Zu祖冲之"和谓语动词" （teach ） natural science，astronomy (天文学)，math and so on"构成被动关系，即：别人教祖冲之自然科学、天文学、数学等科目，所以应使用一般过去时态的被动语态，故答案为was taught。
57．句意：这个小男孩对所有这些科目都很感兴趣，尤其是数学。be interested in 是固定短语，意"对……感兴趣"，在句中，指"祖冲之对所有科目，尤其是数学感兴趣"，故答案为interested。
58．句意：这个小男孩对所有这些科目都很感兴趣，尤其是数学。副词作状语，常用逗号与句子隔开，故答案为especially。
59．句意：他花了很长时间才算出（圆周率的）值—— 在531415926和31415927之间 。根据句型It takes sb time to do sth.表示"做某事花费某人时间"，故答案为It。
60．句意：他花了很长时间才算出（圆周率的）值—— 在531415926和31415927之间 ，根据短语between…and…"在……和……之间"，可知应用between，故答案为between。
61．句意：为了纪念祖，一些数学家建议称圆周率为"祖律"。suggest doing sth是固定短语，意"建议做某事"，故答案为calling。
62．句意：然而，当时的政府官员并不同意他的观点。空格后"government officials at that time did not agree with Zu.当时的政府官员并不认同祖的观点"与空格前的" He worked out that a year should be 36524281481 days long and created the Daming Calendar他计算出一年应为36524281481天，并创造了《大明历法》"是转折关系，且根据空格后的逗号，可知应使用副词，故答案为However。
63．句意：这位伟大的数学家从未看到他的日历投入使用。put into use是固定短语，意"投入使用"，故答案为into。
64．句意：在他死后将近十年，新历法终于被接受了。空格前的形容词性物主代词后需使用名词，故答案为death。
65．句意：他曾经制造过一辆带指针的汽车。定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词是a vehicle (车辆) ，指物，故答案为that/which。
66．【答案】One possible version:
Me After the"Double Reduction" Policy
After the "double reduction"policy, I have more time to do sports and have fun with my family on the weekends.
Before the policy came out, I had to study for very long hours every day from 6:30 in the morning to around 11 o'clock at night. Also, on the weekends, I spent most of my spare time having extra classes outside the school. Luckily, because of the policy, I have more time to spend with my parents and develop my hobby in my spare time. Last weekend, for instance, we went camping by a lake, having a wonderful time together.
All in all, the"double reduction"policy not only reduces my stress in study, but also builds up my body.
【知识点】命题作文；文字式应用文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文征文。要求考生以"双减"为主题，用英文写一则征文，讲述一下"双减"后你的变化及感受。写这篇文章时，要注意文中给出的细节都要包括，不要遗漏。这篇文章对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力，需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇个固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：Last weekend, for instance, we went camping by a lake, having a wonderful time together运用了非谓语动词作状语；All in all, the"double reduction"policy not only reduces my stress in study, but also builds up my body运用了all in all 和not only...but also...等固定短语。
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