Module 1 Unit 1 What's your hobby词汇短语课文学习以及辅音音标讲义+练习（无答案）

U1词汇短语课文学习以及辅音音标
教学目标：
1. 五上Unit 1 词汇、重点短语语法学习
2. 国际音标辅音的学习
教学重点：了解爱好类的词汇和短语,背诵课文内容
教学难点：现在分词的变化规则和运用
【知识要点】
英语国际标准音标练习
英语共有48个音标，其中辅音音标28个，元音音标20个。记得我们小学认字的时候就是从拼音开始，英语中的音标就充当了汉字中的拼音角色，辅音相当于声母，元音相当于韵母。
先来看元音音标，里面包括12个单元音和8个双元音。
单元音：
[i:] [i] [e] [ae] [a:] [ ] [ :] [ ] [u:] [u] [ ] [: ]
双元音：[ai] [ei] [i ] [ u] [u ] [au] [e ] [ i]
辅音音标：分为清辅音和浊辅音，清辅音发音时声带不振动，浊辅音发音时声带振动。
清辅音：[p][t][k][f][s][θ][∫][ts] [t∫][tr][h][l]
浊辅音：[b][d][g][v][z][δ][з] [dz] [dз] [dr][r][m][n][ ][w][j]
元音 (20个) 单元音12个 前 元 音(4个) [i:] [i] [e] [ ] 　 　 　 　 　 　 　
后 元 音(5个) [ɑ:] [ :] [ ] [u:] [u] 　 　 　 　 　 　
中 元 音(3个) [ ] [ :] [ ] 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　
双元音8个 合口双元音(5个) [ei] [ u] [ai] [au] [ i] 　 　 　 　 　 　
集中双元音(3个) [i ] [u ] [ ] 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　
辅音 (28个) 清 辅 音(11个) [p] [t] [k] [f] [s] [θ] [ ] [t ] [tr] [ts] [h]
浊 辅 音(17个) [b] [d] [g] [v] [z] [ ] [ ] [d ] [dr] [dz] [l]
[m] [n] [ ] [j] [w] [r] 　 　 　 　 　
/p/ pea/pi:/ pie/pai/ top/t p/ cap/k p/ people/pi:pl/ pride/praid/
/b/ bee/bi:/ by/bai/ buy/bai/ black/bl k/ bear/bε /
/t/ let/let/ sat/s t/ feet/fi:t/ team/ti:m/ tide/taid/
/d/ led/led/ sad/s d/ feed/fi:d/ do/du:/ dear/di /
/k/ lack/l k/ take/teik/ clock/kl k/ class/kla:s/ weekend/′wi:kend/
/g/ big/big/ lag/l g/ glass/gla:s/ gum/g m/ good/gud/ guest/gest/
/f/ face/feis/ fast/fa:st/ leaf/li:f/ surf/s :f/ favorite/′feiv rit/
/v/ very/′veri/ five/faiv/ fever/′fi:v / serve/s :v/ never/′nev /
/θ/ bath/ba:θ/ thick/θik/ mouth/mauθ/ breath/breθ/ thought/θ :t/ truth/tru:θ/
/ / the/ / they/ ei/ that/ t/ mother/′m / thus/ s/ then/ en/
/s/ face/feis/ mouse/maus/ cakes/keiks/ caps/k ps/ likes/laiks/ stops/st ps/
/z/ close/kl uz/ keys/ki:z/ boys/b iz/ pens/penz/ halves/ha:vz/
/t / catch/k t / cheep/t i:p/ rich/rit / watch/wt / child/t aild/ question/kwest n/ teach/ti:t /
/d / orange/′ rid / large/la:d / juice/d u:s/ job/d b/ challenge/t lind /
/tr/ tree/tri:/ try/trai/ true/tru:/ trouble/traubl/ track/tr k/
/dr/ dry/drai/ dream/dri:m/ dress/dres/ drink/dri k/ hundred/′h ndrid/
/ / she/ i:/ sharp/ a:p/ fish/fi / shock/ k/ shoe/ u:/
/ / pleasure/′ple / measure/′me / television/′telivi n/
/ts/ let′s/lets/ sports/sp :ts/ puts/puts/ writes/raits/ seats/si:ts/
/dz/ hands/h ndz/ birds/b :dz/ friends/freindz/ beds/bedz/ stands/st ndz/
/h/ he/ hi:/ hard/ha:d/ him/him/ heard/h :d/ half/ha:f/
/l/ like/laik/ late/leit/ learn/l :n/ lead/li:d/ light/lait/
/m/ my/mai/ more/m :/ seem/si:m/ meat/mi:t/ mind/maind/ men/men/
/n/ nice/nais/ wind/waind/ mind/maind/ rain/rein/ fine/fain/
/ / sing/si / wing/wi / ring/ri / long/l / beautiful/bju:t fl/
/j/ you/ju:/ few/fju:/ yard/ja:d/ music/′mju:zik/ student/′stju:dnt/ excuse/ik′skju:z/
/w/ work/w :k/ way/wei/ well/wel/ what/w t/ twelve/twelv/ twin/twin/
/r/ red/red/ road/r ud/ write/rait/ wrong/r / problem/′pr bl m/
Unit 1 What’s your hobby
一、兴趣爱好的词组：play computer games, play music, collect stamps, keep pets, make model ships, read books, take photos, make cakes, plant trees, grow flowers, study plants, listening to music, singing, dancing, drawing, play the piano, play chess, play basketball…
二、句型:
1. What’s your hobby
2. Do you like… Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
3. I love/like…
4. I enjoy …
5. My (favourite) hobby is …
6. …is my (favourite) hobby.
7. Is your hobby keeping pets Yes, it’s. / No, it isn’t.
三、重点精析：
1. love/like/enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事
如：I like listening to music. 我喜欢听音乐。
他喜欢集邮。 _____________________________________
2. My hobby is doing sth 我的爱好是……
如：My hobby is reading books. 我的爱好是看书。
我爸爸的爱好是拍照。 ___________________________________
3. more than… 多于…… , 超过…… from 来自于
如：I have collected more than 3 hundred stamps from 20 countries.
我已收集了来自二十个国家的300多张邮票。
Jane有九十多本英语书。 __________________________________
4. every 每一的，每个的
every day 每天 every night 每晚 every year 每年 every Friday 每周五
5. during + 时间 表示在某段时间里
during day 在白天 during the summer holiday 在暑假期间
6. some of + 名词 ……中的一些
如：Some of the students are from America. 这些学生中的一些来自美国。
【即时演练】
根据句意及首字母补全单词。
1. I have a m______ plane. It can fly high.
2. I like playing music e_____ day.
3. Does he like c______ stamps.
4. I like swimming d______ my holiday.
5. Xiaoling’s hobby is m______ model ships. She has m____ t____ 50 ships.
二、选择。
( ) 1 Do you collect ____, Simon
A stamp B stamps C stampes D stampps
( ) 2 ____ stamp is my hobby.
A Collect B Collects C Collecting D Collected
( ) 3 My hobby is _____
A sing B singing C sings D singings
( ) 4 Do you have ____stamps from China
A some B much C little D any
( ) 5 These are some stamps ____ Canada.
A of B from C at D on
( ) 6 Is there a birthday card ____ me
A of B for C from D on
( ) 7 Tinna ____lots of stamps .
A have B has C having D haves
( ) 8 Does he like any stamps
A Yes, he does. B No, he doesn’t like. C Yes, he likes. D No, he don’t.
三、选词填空。
about from during than
1. These letters are _______ Japan.
2. Lots of students enjoy playing computer games _______the winter holiday.
3. It is _______one hundred meters long.
4. There are more ______ 35 students in my class.
not do collecting from have
5. A: Hello, do you collect stamps
B: Yes, ______stamps is my hobby. These are stamps ______Canada.
A: Do you _______any stamps from China
B: No, I _____ ____.
四、阅读短文，正确的写“T”，错的写“F”
My dad works from Monday to Friday in a bank. he uses the computer to count money. His job is very important in the bank.
Dad is also busy at home. At weekends he cooks dinner. Usually he cooks Italian food. On Sundays he makes five pieces of pizza. Sometimes he cooks chicken and makes Chinese food. My mum watches and helps him. I help my dad, too. I wash the dishes.
Many people think it is strange for a man to cook. But my dad enjoys his hobby. Cooking relaxes him. He is a weekend cook.
( )1. My father’s job is using computer to count money in a bank.
( )2. My father usually cooks Chinese food.
( )3. I help my father cook dinner and my mother washes the dishes.
( )4. My father doesn’t like cooking.
( )5. On Sunday he makes four pieces of pizza.