Unit2I think that mooncakes are delicious核心词汇课件(共21张PPT) 人教版九年级英语全册

(共21张PPT)
Unit2词汇讲解
人教版英语九年级全册
Unit2 词 汇 讲 解
1.mooncake n. 月饼
这是一个合成词，由moon和cake合成而来，类似的还有：
fire+fighter=firefighter 消防员
dust+man=dustman 清洁工
air+man=airman 飞行员，机组成员
book+seller=bookseller 书商，卖书的人
door+man=doorman 门卫，门房
post+man=postman 邮递员
story+book=storybook 故事书
Unit2 词 汇 讲 解
2. lantern n. 灯笼
3. stranger n. 陌生人，新来者
【词汇拓展】
stranger n. → strange adj. 陌生的，奇怪的
Eg: Parents should always tell their kids not to talk with strangers.
I’m a stranger to this town.
Eg: be strange to sb. 对某人陌生
The handwriting is strange to me. 我不熟悉这笔迹。
You mustn't wear strange clothes at school. 在学校禁止穿奇装异服。
Unit2 词 汇 讲 解
4. relative
① n. 亲属, 亲戚 a close/distant relative 一位近／远亲
Eg: He has few relatives in this city. 他在这个城市里没几个亲戚。
② adj. 相对的; 比较的
Eg: They now live in relative comfort.他们现在过得比较舒适。
【词汇拓展】
①relate vt.使有联系; 叙述
Eg: relate A to B把A和B联系起来
relate sth. to sb. 给某人讲述...
②related adj.相关的, 有关联的
Eg: These problems are closely related.
③relation=relationship n.关系，叙述
Unit2 词 汇 讲 解
5. put on
①穿上, 戴上;
Eg: The woman put on her coat and left the house.
②增加体重 weight , 发胖;
Eg: I put on 10 pounds last year.
Larry has put on too much weight because of his unbalanced diet.
③上演
Eg: They will put on a new play at the end of the year.
【短语拓展】put相关短语:
put away将...收起put off 推迟put down放下；记下put up建造；张贴
Unit2 词 汇 讲 解
6. pound n. 磅 重量单位 ; 英镑 英国货币单位
7. folk n. 民谣 adj. 民间的, 民俗的
8. goddess n. 女神
9. whoever pron. 无论谁; 不管什么人
①whoever引导主语从句，相当于anyone who.
Eg: Whoever comes to China will be welcome.
②whoever引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter who
Eg: I don't want to see them, whoever =no matter who they are.
【拓展】用法相似的词还有：however whenever whichever whatever wherever
Unit2 词 汇 讲 解
10. steal v. 偷, 窃取 stole, stolen
steal sth. from ... 从...偷某物
Eg: The thief stole the purse from Mrs. King.
11. lay v. 安置，放置; 下蛋，产卵
【词汇拓展】
lay v. 安置，放置----laid 过去式-----laid 过去分词-----laying 现在分词
Unit2 词 汇 讲 解
12. lay out
①摆开, 铺开
Eg: Lay out the map on the table and let's have a look.
②布置
Eg:The hill has been laid out as a park.
13. dessert n. 饭后 甜点; 甜食
注意形近字：desert n. 沙漠
Unit2 词 汇 讲 解
14. garden
① n. 花园，园子
【词汇拓展】 gardener意为＂园艺工人；花匠＂
Eg: I would like a house with a big garden.
My father works as a gardener.
② v. 做园艺工作；种植花木
Eg: My hobby is gardening. 我的爱好是做园艺工作。
Unit2 词 汇 讲 解
15. tradition
作不可数名词, 意为“传统＂;
作可数名词, 意为＂传统 的风俗 ；惯例＂
Eg: The British are said to be lovers of tradition.
For thousands of Chinese people, it is a tradition to get together with their families during the Spring Festival.
【词汇拓展】tradition n. → traditional adj. → traditionally adv.
Unit2 词 汇 讲 解
16. admire v. 欣赏, 仰慕
admire sb. /sth. 欣赏某人／某事
admire sb. for doing sth. 因 做 某事而钦佩某人
Eg: He stood back to admire the work of art.
We all admire him for his ability to sing.
17. tie
① n. 领带
Eg: He wears a shirt and tie today.
② v. 捆; 束 过去式 tied, 过去分词 tied, 现在分词 tying
tie...to... 把...系/拴/绑到...上
Eg: They tied the horse to the tree with a rope.
Unit2 词 汇 讲 解
18. haunted
adj. 有鬼魂出没的; 闹鬼的
v. 萦绕，难以忘却
Eg: The memory of that day still haunts me.
19. ghost n. 鬼; 鬼魂
20. trick n. 花招; 把戏
play a trick/ tricks on sb.= play a joke/ jokes on sb. 戏弄某人，开某人的玩笑
Unit2 词 汇 讲 解
21. treat
n. 款待；招待
give sb. a treat 招待某人
Eg: Let's go out for lunch—my treat. 咱们到外面去吃午餐吧，我请客。
v. ① 招待；请 客
treat sb. to sth. 请某人吃某物，用某物款待某人
Eg: Let me treat you to some juice. 让我请你喝点儿果汁吧。
② 把...视为/看作... treat... as... =consider/see/regard... as...
Eg: They treat the dog as a member of their family.
③ 治疗 Eg: The doctor is treating her for her illness.
Unit2 词 汇 讲 解
22. spider n. 蜘蛛
23. Christmas n. 圣诞节
24. lie v. 平躺; 位于 ；说谎
【词汇拓展】
lie v. 说谎------lied 过去式-------lied 过去分词-------lying 现在分词
lie v. 平躺; 位于 ------lay 过去式-------lain 过去分词-------lying 现在分词
25. novel n. 长篇 小说
26. eve n. 前夕; 前夜
Unit2 词 汇 讲 解
27. dead adj. 死的; 失去生命的
【词汇拓展】 die v. 死---death n. 死；死亡
Eg: the dead 死者
【拓展】动词die是短暂性动词不能接一段时间
His father has been dead for ten years. √
His father has died for ten years. ×
28. business n.
①生意，商业 do business with...和...做生意 out of business停业；歇业
②商务，公事 on business 出差
③归...管的事；职责 It’s none of your business！ 与你无关！
Unit2 词 汇 讲 解
29. punish v. 处罚
【词汇拓展】 punishment n. 惩罚
punish sb. for doing sth. 因 做 某事而处罚某人
Eg: The teacher treated the naughty boys patiently instead of punishing them.
Their mother punished them for their rudeness.
30. warn v. 警告; 告诫
① warn sb. not to do sth. 告诫某人 不要 做某事
Eg: I warned her not to go near the dog.
② warn sb. of/about sth. 警告某人注意某事
Eg: The message warned us of/about possible danger.
③ warn sb. against doing sth. 告诫某人不要做某事
Eg: He warned me against going there at night.
Unit2 词 汇 讲 解
31. end up 最终成为; 最后处于
① end up doing 以做...告终
Eg: We always end up speaking Chinese every time we are told to practice spoken English.
② end up with 以...结束
Eg: The story ends up with a happy ending.
Unit2 词 汇 讲 解
32. present
n. 现在; 礼物
at present 目前，现在
adj. ① 现在的 I’m satisfied with my present job.
②出席的，在场的 修饰名词要后置 absent缺席的
Eg: There were 200 people present when the meeting started.
v. 展现，表现，呈现
Eg: You need to present yourself better.
Unit2 词 汇 讲 解
33. warmth n. 温暖；暖和
warm adj. 温暖的
【拓展】形容词/动词后加-th构成名词的词：
true adj. 真实的 →truth n. 真相
deep adj. 深的 →depth n. 深度
grow v. 成长 →growth n. 成长，生长
Unit2 词 汇 讲 解
34. spread
n. 蔓延; 传播
Eg: The spread of the disease has been controlled.
v. 传播; 展开 spread, spread
Eg: The fire soon spread to another building. 大火很快向另一座楼房蔓延。
The bird spread its wings ready for flight. 鸟儿展开翅膀准备飞翔。
THANKS