2024届广东省高考英语听说PartB三问五答技巧课件(29张，无音频）

(共31张PPT)
三问技巧
Part B 角色扮演
一般疑问句：
一般只用yes(是)或no(否)来回答的句子
结构：be/情/助+主语+其他
语调：句末用升调。
Do you want to go shopping with me
Have you finished your homework
Are you a painter
小试牛刀
1. 你参观了这所大学的很多地方吗 （2020D）
2. 问题最后解决了吗 （2020E）
Did you visit many places in the university
Was the problem solved in the end
be/情/助+主语+其他
谓语：visit
谓语：be solved
特殊疑问句：
以特殊疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有：what 、who 、whose 、which 、when 、where 、how 、why、how often、how long、how much、how many等
1）提问主语时：
疑问词（主语）+ 谓语动词+其他
Who won the game (谁赢得了比赛 )
2）提问其他成分：
特殊疑问词+一般疑问句(be/情/助+主语+其他)
What can I do for you (我可以为你做些什么吗？)
语调：句末一般用降调。
Who is singing in the room
Whose bike is broken
What do you usually do after school
小试牛刀
1.我从哪里能得到这个展览的票呢？(2020A)
2.谁给学生们做了讲座 (2020E)
Who gave a lecture to the students
Where can I get the ticket to the exhibition
1）提问主语时：
疑问词（主语）+ 谓语动词+其他
2）提问其他成分：
特殊疑问词+一般疑问句(be/情/助+主语+其他)
谓语：can get
选择疑问句：
结构：一般疑问句 or B
特殊疑问句，A or B
语调：前升后降。
Do you like playing football or staying at home？
Which one do you like better, the fish or the vegetable
一般疑问句 or B
特殊疑问句，A or B
小试牛刀
1.你说英语还是法语？
2. 谁教你们英语，王老师还是林老师？
Who teaches you English, Miss Wang or Miss Lin
Do you speak English or French
反意疑问句：
结构：陈述句+简单问句
语调：带疑问用升调，加强语气用降调
It's very hot today, isn't it
Everything has gone wrong today, hasn't it
Mike likes playing basketball, doesn't he
注意：
1.陈述句为肯定式时，简单问句用否定形式；
陈述句为否定式时，简单问句用肯定形式。
2.简单问句部分的动词要与陈述部分的动词相对应，主语也要一致。
陈述句+简单问句
小试牛刀
1.我们需要在明天八点到达那里，不是吗？
2.他很少去电影院，是吗？
We have to get there at 8 o'clock tomorrow, don't we
He seldom goes to the cinema, does he
五答技巧
Part B 角色扮演
五答—注意事项：
五答答案出自哪？重点记录什么内容？
做笔记时，重点记录
①人物 ②事物 ③时间 ④地点 ⑤数字
此外，留意：
1. 最高级出现的句子，如：
1) I got the highest score in my biology test.(2020D)
问： How was Mary’s biology test
2) For me, the best way to watch tree leaves in autumn is to ride my mountain bike in the forest...(2021A)
问：What is the best way for Mary to watch tree leaves in autumn
2. 从句出现的句子，如：
1) I'm proud that I‘ve learned how to ride a horse。(2021C)
问: What is Mary proud of？
2) When they receive an email from the library, they need to reply and confirm the booking.(2021D)
问: What do students need to do when they receive the email from the library
3. 转折、递进、因果等关系词出现的句子(but, however, so, as a result, because, since,what’s more..) 如：
1）But for me, playing tennis just means running here and there out of breath and missing the ball all the time. (2021B)
问： What does playing tennis mean to Mary
2) I'm thinking about visiting them next year because I really want to meet my Mary.(2021C)
问：Why does Mary want to visit the family next year
4. 句首出现副词或介词短语的句子。(Unfortunately，Luckily, Actually, In fact, For me...)
1) Fortunately, there’s a big park near my house, just 10 minutes’ walk away.(2021A)
问：How far is the big park from Mary's house
2) No, actually, our school magazine is calling for stories about international exchange.(2021C)
问：What is the school magazine calling for
5. 出现to do表目的的句子。
1) The questions are designed to raise the interest of visitors.(2020A)
问：For what purpose are the questions designed
2) I have bought many books to better my gardening skills.
问： Why does Mary buy gardening books
1. 简单回答 的2个注意问题：
① 完整的短语，而非只答关键词：
问：What size does the man want
答：Size 34.
② 切勿漏掉介词：
问：When is the party held
答：On Saturday.
五答—注意事项：
2. 不能简单回答 的常见问题：
① Why 引导询问原因：
问：Why was Tom late
答：Because he missed the
school bus.
② What /How 引导询问观点 或 状态：
问：What does Mary think of the book
答：She thinks it is very boring.
3. 完整回答需要注意语法！
What are her roommates doing when Mary is reading
—— Her roommates busy with their studies.
（错误：语法结构不完整，缺少 谓语动词 are ）
Have a try!
三问训练题
1.谁经常参加茶文化的讲座呢？(2019A）
特殊疑问句：who
提问主语：
疑问词（主语）+ 谓语动词+其他
Answer:
Who often took part in the lectures on Chinese tea culture
2.你只是看树叶吗？（2021A）
一般疑问句
be/情/助+主语+其他
谓语：watch
Answer:
Did you just watch the tree leaves
3.这个比赛的目的是什么？（2019B）
特殊疑问句：what
提问其他成分：
特殊疑问词+be/情/助+主语+其他
谓语：is
Answer:
What is the purpose of this race
4.你为什么想学网球呢？（2021B）
特殊疑问句：why
提问其他成分：
特殊疑问词+be/情/助+主语+其他
谓语：want
Answer:
Why do you want to learn to play tennis
5.展览上有多少把扇子？（2019B）
特殊疑问句: how many
提问其他成分：
特殊疑问词+be/情/助+主语+其他
谓语：are
Answer:
How many fans are there in the exhibition
6.你和这个英国家庭还保持联系吗？
一般疑问句
be/情/助+主语+其他
谓语：keep
Answer:
Do you still keep in touch with this British family
7.你是怎么认识这家人的？(2021C)
特殊疑问句: How
提问其他成分：
特殊疑问词+be/情/助+主语+其他
谓语：meet
Answer:
How did you meet this family
8.为什么你想当学生会主席？(2019C)
特殊疑问句: why
提问其他成分：
特殊疑问词+be/情/助+主语+其他
谓语：want
Answer:
Why do you want to be president of the student union
9.你什么时候动身去北京，今天还是明天？
选择疑问句
特殊疑问句，A or B
When will you leave for BeiJing, today or tomorrow
10.图书馆什么时候开门，八点还是九点？
选择疑问句
When does the library open, at 8:00 or 9:00
11.他们努力工作，不是吗
反义疑问句：
陈述句+简单问句
They work hard, don't they
12.你弟弟去图书馆了，是吗
反义疑问句：
Your brother has gone to the library, hasn't he
Assignment （作业）
完成三问的翻译练习
Thank you !