(共42张PPT)
Unit 3 Welcome to our school
Grammar
译林版七年级上册
学 习 目 标
1.学习本课时新单词及词组:look at,wall,let me see,
after class,pardon,phone,on the phone;
2.学习人称代词主格和宾格的用法。
3.用正确的人称代词进行表达。
What’s your school life
I study at Sunshine Middle School. It is a beautiful school.
I like it very much. Let me tell you about my school life.
I have many subjects. They are not hard. I am good at all
of them. Mr Wu is our English teacher. He looks young.
We all like him. Sandy is my best friend and I like to play
volleyball with her.Sometimes Mr Wu plays with us. I really
enjoy my school life.
My school life
Personal pronouns(人称代词)
you
we
they
them
him
he
she
me
I
her
us
it
In English, we can use personal pronouns to replace(代替)nouns for people or things. Then we do not need to repeat(重复) the nouns.
Personal pronouns
object form
subject form
It is our school.
I work here.
You study here.
We love our school.
He is your Maths teacher.
She is your Chinese teacher.
They are good teachers.
Personal pronouns (subject form)
subject (主语)
subject form (主格)
用法举例:
My name is Millie. I live in Beijing.
2. Sandy , do you know Tommy
3. Simon loves football. He is a member of the football team.
I代自己, Millie
you代对方,指Sandy
he 代 Simon
4. Millie loves Eddie. She walks him
every day.
I love my school. It is very big.
I am Daniel and this is Amy. We are
in Class 1, Grade 7.
she 代替 Millie
it 代替my school
we 代替 Amy and I
“Simon and Millie, you sit here,” says Mr Wu.
8. I have many new friends. They are all nice to me.
you 指对方,Simon and Millie
they 代替 friends
Explanation
人称代词主格的用法
人称代词用来代替表示人或事物的名词,以便不再重复使用名词。人称代词主格用来代替作主语的名词。
Personal pronouns (subject form)
第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 Singular (单数)
Plural (复数)
Personal pronouns (subject form)
第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 Singular (单数) I you he she it
Plural (复数) we you they they they
选择填空
1. ________ are good friends.
A. I and Dick B. Me and Dick
C. Dick and me D. Dick and I
2. I am Mary and this is Amy. ___ are in Class1, Grade 7.
A. They B. We C. Ours D. Our
3. I like reading. I think _______ is helpful and lovely.
A. they B. its C. it D. it’s
4. Simon is in the school football team. _____ is the best team in our city. ____ all play football quite well.
A. It, They B. It, you C. She, They D. He, We
My friends
Millie and her mother are in the classroom plete their conversation with the correct personal pronouns.
Millie: Mum, look at the pictures of my friends on the wall.
Mum: OK. Let me see. Is this Daniel
Millie: Yes, it is. Daniel is clever. ___
is good at Maths.
Mum: Is that Simon, Millie
Millie: Yes, Mum. Simon is tall. ___ is
in our school football team.
He
He
Mum: This is Kitty, I think.
Millie: No. This is Amy. ____ has short
hair. That’s Kitty. ____ has long
hair.
Mum: Oh yes. ____ are good friends, right
Millie: Yes, Mum. ____ are all very nice.
__ love them.
She
She
You
They
I
Personal pronouns
object form
subject form
It is beautiful. We like it very much.
I teach English here.
Students like to speak English with me.
He is our Maths teacher.
We call him Mr Chen.
She is our Chinese teacher.
We call her Miss Zhou.
They are good to us. We all like them.
Personal pronouns (object form)
subject (主语)
subject form(主格)
object (宾语)
object form(宾格)
Find out the object forms.
1. All my friends are very great. I love
them very much.
2. My school is very big. I love it very much.
3. Eddie is my dog. I walk him every day.
4. Your mum is right. You should listen
to her.
5. They are lovely. I will buy them for
you.
6. Would you please give her a cake
When do we use the object form
人称代词宾格的用法
人称代词用来代替表示人或事物的名词,以便不再重复使用名词。人称代词宾格用来代替作动词或介词宾语的名词。
Personal pronouns (object form)
第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 Singular (单数)
Plural (复数)
Personal pronouns (object form)
第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 Singular (单数) me you him her it
Plural (复数) us you them them them
用法举例
All my friends are really great! I love
them very much.
2. My school is very big. I like it very much.
them作love这个动词的宾语,代替all my friends这个名词短语
it作动词like的宾语,代替my school
根据汉语意思填入相应的单词:
1. ___ can’t carry the box. Can you help ___ (我)
2. Mike has a sister. ____ (她)often looks after ___ .(他)
3. ____ are partners. The teacher often asks ___ to read dialogues. ( 我们)
I
me
She
him
We
us
4. Do ____ often watch TV
No. Mum asks _____ not to watch TV too much. (他们)
5. Jack likes reading books. ___ is a member of the Reading Club. Do you know ____ (他)
they
them
He
him
On the phone
Daniel is talking to his
grandfather on the plete their conversation with the correct personal pronouns.
I’m at a new school, Grandpa. Let me tell you about ___.
Mr Wu is our English teacher. We all like _____.
I have some new friends . I like to play with ______ after class.
I’m not good at English. Sometimes Millie helps _____.
Is Grandma at home now I want to say hello to _____.
Pardon Daniel, I can’t hear ______ well on the phone.
it
him
them
me
her
you
Personal pronouns
Subject form (主格):
the subject of a sentence
(句子的主语)
Object form (宾格):
the object of a verb or preposition
(动词或介词的宾语)
I work in this middle School .
This middle school is big and beautiful.
These boys and girls are my students.
These boys and girls look very happy
The boy is good at running.
The boy looks cool.
The girl wears glasses and has long hair.
The girl is in the Students’ Union(学生会).
My students and I are good friends.
My students and I love each other.
It
They
He
She
We
人称代词的主格通常置于句首做主语.
Singular (单数) Plural (复数)
我 你 他 她 它 我们 你们 他们
Personal pronouns (subject form )
(人称代词) (主格)
I
you
he
she
it
we
you
they
What does your good friend look like
He/she is (tall/slim/ short/strong …)
He/she has …
What does he/she wear
He/she wears …
What is your friend good at
He/she is good at …
Who is your good friend
Exercises
Millie: Mum, look at the pictures of my friends on the wall.
Mum: OK. Let me see. Is this Daniel
Millie: Yes, it is. Daniel is clever.___is good at Maths.
Mum: Is that Simon, Millie
Millie: Yes, Mum. Simon is tall .____is in our school
football team.
Mum: This is Kitty , I think.
Millie: No. This is Amy. _____has short hair.
That’s Kitty. _____has long hair.
Mum: Oh yes. _____ are good friends, right
Millie: Yes,Mum.____ are all very nice.___love them.
He
She
She
You
They
I
Daniel
Simon
Kitty
Amy
He
Singular (单数) Plural (复数) 主格 I you he she it we you they
宾格
Personal pronouns (subject form and object form)
(人称代词) (主格) (宾格)
me
you
him
her
it
us
you
them
They say hello to you .
They like me .
Because I often play with them.
She helps me clean the desk .
I like her.
He helps me carry the books .
I like him.
They
They
I
She
I
He
I
Do you want to make friends with me
you
you
me
them
me
her
me
him
me
to
like
with
helps
like
helps
like
with
宾格通常位于____或____后作宾语 。
动词 介词
you
me
them
me
her
me
me
I’m at a new school,Grandpa.
Let me tell you about ___ .
Mr. Wu is our English teacher. We all like ____.
I have some new friends. I like to play with ____ after class.
I’m not good at English. Sometimes Millie helps ____.
Is Grandma at home now I want to say hello to ____.
Pardon Daniel, I can’t hear ______ well on the phone.
it
him
them
me
her
you
人称代词填空
Fill in the blanks
1. You are our teacher. _____(你)work hard.
2. His father likes watching TV with_____ (我们).
3. Who often helps you __ (我) do.
4. This is a shop of hers. The shop belongs to ______(she).
5. These factories belong to _______(they).
You
us
I
her
them
6. The computer cost ______ (他们) nearly 8,000 yuan.
7. Last Sunday ___ (我)bought a jacket for my father but it didn’t fit ____ (他)well.
8. _____(你们) are both in the same school so ____ (你们)must know Mrs. Brown,your headmaster. _______(她) is my aunt.
9. Hainan Island is very hot. __ (它) has lots of beaches.
10. On their way to school, ____ (他们)found a little girl sitting beside the road, crying.
them
I
him
You
you
She
It
they
Homework
1.Remember the usage of the personal pronouns we learned in this lesson.
2.Try to introduce your own school.
谢谢
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