牛津译林版（2019）必修第二册Unit 3 Festivals and customs 词汇教学课件（共33张PPT)
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| 名称 | 牛津译林版（2019）必修第二册Unit 3 Festivals and customs 词汇教学课件（共33张PPT) |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-09-27 10:11:32 | ||
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(共33张PPT)
B2U3 WORD BUILDING
1.wedding
c.n. 婚礼，结婚庆典
arrange/ attend/ have a wedding 筹备、参加、举行婚礼
V.wed
bride
bridegroom
2.ceremony
①c.n. 典礼；仪式
the opening/ closing ceremony 开、闭幕式
a graduation/ wedding ceremony 毕业、结婚典礼
②u.n. 礼节；礼仪
There is too much ceremony at official dinners. 正式宴会上礼节太多。
Adj. ceremonial
The queen’s role is largely ceremonial.
仪式的，礼节的；（职务）礼仪性的，象征性的
3.decorate
①vt.&vi. 装饰；点缀；粉刷，油漆
We plan to spend the weekend decorating. 我们打算利用这个周末的时间来装饰房间。
decorate sth. with sth.
They decorated the wedding car with ribbons and flowers.
decoration u.n.&c.n. 装饰；装潢 c. 装饰品 decorative adj. 装饰性的 decorator n. 油漆匠
Christmas decorations 圣诞节装饰品
4.formal
①adj.（穿着、言语、行为等）适合正式场合的，正规的，庄重的
a formal announcement 正式的公告
formal language
formal dress(穿)正装
Tom had little formal education.
②adj.形式上的 a formal leader 名义上的领导人
练：我们坚持要求正装赴宴。
正规教育
informal
We insist on formal dress for wedding ceremony.
5. tradition
u.n. 传统，传统的信仰（或风俗）
The tradition of the Dragon Boat Festival started more than 2,000 years ago. 端午节的传统始于两千多年前。
adj. traditional 传统的；惯例的 Chinese traditional culture 中国传统文化
It is traditional to bring a gift to a housewarming party. 带礼物去参加乔迁聚会是一种传统。
adv. traditionally传统上；照惯例
练：t_________ Chinese wedding
raditional
6.custom
①cn.&un. 风俗，习俗；传统
Different ethnic groups have different cultures and customs. 不同种族拥有不同的文化习俗。
②（sing.）（个人的）日常习惯
It was her custom to rise early. 她有早起的习惯。
The _______(origin) of the custom is obscure.
n. customer 顾客 a regular customer 常客
n. customs （pl.）海关；关税 custom duty
③adj.客制化的，定制的 custom-designed/made/built
V. accustome
be accustomed to
V. customize
7.impress
vt.①（不用于进行时）给......留下极深的印象；使钦佩
It impressed me that he remembered my name. 让我印象深刻的是他记得我的名字。
impress sb. with/by sth.
②（正式用语）使意识到
The teacher impressed the importance of English on/ upon me.老师让我意识到英语的重要性。
be impressed by/with
变被动：
impress sth on sb
impression
C.n. 印象，感想；影响，效果
He left/ made a deep impression on me.= He left me with a deep impression.他给我留下了深刻的印象。
impressionist cn.印象派艺术家
adj. impressed be impressed
The teacher were deeply impressed with/by your performance in the exam. 你在这次考试中的表现给老师们留下了深刻的印象。
adj. impressive 令人印象深刻的 impressively adv.令人赞叹地
8.enter
v.①（不用于被动）进来，进去，进入
It never entered my head that she would tell tim about me.
Knock before me enter.
vt.②成为...的一员，加入，开始从事
enter a university
enter politics
vt.③开始参加，开始加入，着手进行
enter a relationship/war
The investigation has ______(enter) a new phase.
enter for报名参加=
entered
sign up for
vt.④登记，输入
entrance
c.n. ①入口，门口
the station entrance 车站入口处
c.n. ②（常用单数）进入，入场
Everyone rose at the judge’s entrance. 法官入场时，所有人都起立。
c.n.(sing.)③出场，登场
make one's entrance
练：她在其他所有客人都到达后才入场。
u.n.①入场权、费
an entrance fee 入场费
a school entrance exam 入学考试
+to/of sp
at one's entrance
notice one's entrance
=admission fee
9.anything but
10.
not anything but
=nothing but
=only
=no more than 只是，仅仅
She was anything but friendly the last time I saw her.
11.ordinary
adj. 普通的，平常的。
辨析：ordinary侧重表示平常、平凡、无奇特之处。形容人时可以与common通用。
an ordinary/ a common worker普通工人
adv. ordinarily=normally;usually
______（ordinary）,students just say ambitious words without action, always_________(hesitate).
12.flight
u.n.①飞行，飞翔 a bird in flight 飞行中的鸟
c.n.②（楼梯等的）一段 a flight of stairs 一段楼梯
c.n.③班机，航班，空中飞行
book/ catch/ miss a flight 预订航班、赶上飞机、误机
u.n.②逃跑，逃避
When the alarm sounded, the robbers took flight in a hurry. 警报声响起，劫匪匆忙逃跑。
空乘人员：
flgiht attendants
+(of sb)from
in the first flight
13.occasion
c.n.①（某事发生的）时刻；场合 on the occasion of 在......之际
on this/that occasion
There are occasions when...
The Mid-Autumn Festival is significant because it is a special occasion for a family reunion.中秋节之所以重要是以为这是阖家团聚的特殊日子。
c.n.②（常用单数）时机；机会
I saw them at the funeral, but it was not a suitable occasion for discussing holiday plans. 我在葬礼上看到了他们，但那不是讨论度假计划的合适时机。
I will speak to him if the occasion arises.
c.n.③重大/特殊活动；盛会
social occasions 社交活动
on occasion(s) 有时；偶尔
ADJ.occasional （只用于名词前）偶然的，偶尔的
He is only an occasional workman. 他只是个临时工。
Adv.occasionally adv. 偶尔，间或
13.occasion
on occasion(s) 有时；偶尔
ADJ.occasional （只用于名词前）偶然的，偶尔的
He is only an occasional workman. 他只是个临时工。
His job requires ______________(occasion)trips to the West Coast.
Adv.occasionally adv. 偶尔，间或
occasional
14.in the air
①在空中
The ball looped high up in the air.
球高高飞起，在空中画了一条弧线。
②悬而未决(be up in the air)
Our travel plans are still up in the air.
我们的旅行计划尚未决定。
③在传播中；流行；可以感受到
There's romance in the air.
be on the air 正在播放
be off the air停止播放
put on airs摆架子
15.merry
adj. 愉快的，高兴的
Merry Christmas to you!
Every family in the village is living a merry life. 村子里家家都过着快乐的生活。
16.band
①乐队，乐团；a jazz/military band 爵士、军乐队
②一伙，一帮；a band of volunteers 一群志愿者
③带，箍 a rubber band 橡皮筋 broad-band connection 宽带连接
17.costume
n. （某地或某时期的）服装；戏装
wear/be in traditional/national costume 穿着传统、民族服饰
costume ball
costume designer
18.clap
vi.&vt.① （为......）鼓掌，拍手
They were clapping their hands to the music. 他们随着音乐的节奏拍起手来。
As the president ended his speech, we clapped politely. 校长演讲完毕，我们礼貌地鼓掌。
n.鼓掌，拍手 ①
give sb. a clap 为某人鼓掌
他出场时人们为他鼓掌。
19.march
vi. ①前进，行进
The troops are marching along the street.
军队正沿街上行走。
The ice was not thick enough to bear the weight of marching men.
c.n.①前进，行进
on the march 在行军中
c.n.②示威游行，抗议游行
go on a march 参加游行
n.（sing.）=steady development
the march of time
c.n.③ 进行曲
N. marcher 游行示威者
Fights between police and marchers lasted for three hours.
March
20.current
adj. ①（只用于名词前）现时的；当前的；现行的
the current president 现任总统
the current situation
adj. ②通用的，流通的，流行的
current money 流通的货币 a current account 活期存款账户
This custom was still c_______ in the late 1960s.
adv. currently 现时，当前=now
20.current
n.①水流，电流，气流
a warm ocean current 温暖的洋流 an electrical current 电流
n.②（事件、时代等）趋势，潮流
go with/ against the current of the times 顺应/ 违背时代潮流
Each party represents a distinct current of thought.
21.roast
vi.&vt. 烤；烘 ；曝晒
roasted meat/chestnuts 烤肉/炒栗子
The meat is roasting in the oven. 肉正在炉子里烤着。
adj.（只用于名词前）烤过的，烤制的 Beijing Roast Duck北京烤鸭
cn. 大块烤肉
22.be/get caught up in
=be trapped in
=be/get stuck in
I was so caught up in the party fever that I hardly noticed five hours fly by!
我沉浸在聚会的狂热中，几乎没有注意到五个小时飞快地过去了。
I got caught in the rain and my suit was ruined. 我遇到了大雨，整套衣服都被淋得不成样子。
23.annual
adj. 每年的，年度的，一年的(置于名词前)
annual income/leave 年收入/年假
an annual report/meeting 年度报告/年会
Our school’s annual sports day took place yesterday. 昨天学校举办了一年一度的运动会。
c.n.年刊；年报
adv. annually 每年，一年一度地
There are three books I reread annually. 有三本书我每年都会重读一遍。
24.stuff
vt.把......填满；给......填馅
stuff A into B
stuff A with B
I stuffed a few clothes into a suitcase.
The pillow was stuffed with feathers.
He still stood behind his cash register stuffing his mouth with popcorn.
His pants were stuffed inside the tops of his boots.
u.n.（非正式用语）东西，物品，事情
Don't tell me you still believe in all that stuff
25.vehicle
c.n.①（正式用语）交通工具，车辆，Cars and trucks are vehicles. 小汽车和大卡车都是运载工具。
c.n.②手段，工具+for
Many companies consider the Internet as a new vehicle for advertising. 许多公司把互联网视作广告的新手段。
Her art became a vehicle for her political beliefs.
26.earn
vt.&vi. 赚得，挣得
earn a scholarship获得奖学金
earn money/an income/a fortune 挣钱/收入/大钱
earn a/one’s living 谋生
vt. 博得，赢得
He earned praise for honesty.他因诚实赢得了赞扬。
I think that's earned him very high _________(admire).
N.earnings （pl.）薪水，工资
admiration
27.hunt
vi.&vt. ①追猎，猎取
Wolves hunt in groups. 狼成群猎食。
Whales are still being hunted and killed in the Arctic. 北冰洋的鲸类仍然遭到猎杀。
vi. ②搜索（search）+for
hunt for a job/lost wallet 找工作/丢失的钱包
cn.打猎，搜索，搜寻
n. hunting 打猎，狩猎
go hunting 去打猎
Job-hunting/house-hunting 找工作/找房子
n. hunter 猎人，搜寻者 a job hunter 求职者
28.chain
vt.用链拴住；束缚
chain the horse to the tree 把马拴在树上
cn.①连锁店；连锁集团
a supermarket chain 超市连锁店
cn.②一系列，一连串
a chain of accidents/events/thoughts/misfortunes
cn&un. ③链子，链条，锁链
the food chain/a bicycle chain
The prisoner are in chains.囚犯戴着镣铐。
b
c.n. ①梳子；
c.n.②梳理（头发）
Your hair needs a good comb.
vt. 梳理
Her mother was combing her hair carefully.
vt./vi. 搜寻
comb sp for sth
comb through 彻底搜查，梳理
They combed through old newspapers and other materials for clues.
警方花了两年时间梳理证据：
B2U3 WORD BUILDING
1.wedding
c.n. 婚礼，结婚庆典
arrange/ attend/ have a wedding 筹备、参加、举行婚礼
V.wed
bride
bridegroom
2.ceremony
①c.n. 典礼；仪式
the opening/ closing ceremony 开、闭幕式
a graduation/ wedding ceremony 毕业、结婚典礼
②u.n. 礼节；礼仪
There is too much ceremony at official dinners. 正式宴会上礼节太多。
Adj. ceremonial
The queen’s role is largely ceremonial.
仪式的，礼节的；（职务）礼仪性的，象征性的
3.decorate
①vt.&vi. 装饰；点缀；粉刷，油漆
We plan to spend the weekend decorating. 我们打算利用这个周末的时间来装饰房间。
decorate sth. with sth.
They decorated the wedding car with ribbons and flowers.
decoration u.n.&c.n. 装饰；装潢 c. 装饰品 decorative adj. 装饰性的 decorator n. 油漆匠
Christmas decorations 圣诞节装饰品
4.formal
①adj.（穿着、言语、行为等）适合正式场合的，正规的，庄重的
a formal announcement 正式的公告
formal language
formal dress(穿)正装
Tom had little formal education.
②adj.形式上的 a formal leader 名义上的领导人
练：我们坚持要求正装赴宴。
正规教育
informal
We insist on formal dress for wedding ceremony.
5. tradition
u.n. 传统，传统的信仰（或风俗）
The tradition of the Dragon Boat Festival started more than 2,000 years ago. 端午节的传统始于两千多年前。
adj. traditional 传统的；惯例的 Chinese traditional culture 中国传统文化
It is traditional to bring a gift to a housewarming party. 带礼物去参加乔迁聚会是一种传统。
adv. traditionally传统上；照惯例
练：t_________ Chinese wedding
raditional
6.custom
①cn.&un. 风俗，习俗；传统
Different ethnic groups have different cultures and customs. 不同种族拥有不同的文化习俗。
②（sing.）（个人的）日常习惯
It was her custom to rise early. 她有早起的习惯。
The _______(origin) of the custom is obscure.
n. customer 顾客 a regular customer 常客
n. customs （pl.）海关；关税 custom duty
③adj.客制化的，定制的 custom-designed/made/built
V. accustome
be accustomed to
V. customize
7.impress
vt.①（不用于进行时）给......留下极深的印象；使钦佩
It impressed me that he remembered my name. 让我印象深刻的是他记得我的名字。
impress sb. with/by sth.
②（正式用语）使意识到
The teacher impressed the importance of English on/ upon me.老师让我意识到英语的重要性。
be impressed by/with
变被动：
impress sth on sb
impression
C.n. 印象，感想；影响，效果
He left/ made a deep impression on me.= He left me with a deep impression.他给我留下了深刻的印象。
impressionist cn.印象派艺术家
adj. impressed be impressed
The teacher were deeply impressed with/by your performance in the exam. 你在这次考试中的表现给老师们留下了深刻的印象。
adj. impressive 令人印象深刻的 impressively adv.令人赞叹地
8.enter
v.①（不用于被动）进来，进去，进入
It never entered my head that she would tell tim about me.
Knock before me enter.
vt.②成为...的一员，加入，开始从事
enter a university
enter politics
vt.③开始参加，开始加入，着手进行
enter a relationship/war
The investigation has ______(enter) a new phase.
enter for报名参加=
entered
sign up for
vt.④登记，输入
entrance
c.n. ①入口，门口
the station entrance 车站入口处
c.n. ②（常用单数）进入，入场
Everyone rose at the judge’s entrance. 法官入场时，所有人都起立。
c.n.(sing.)③出场，登场
make one's entrance
练：她在其他所有客人都到达后才入场。
u.n.①入场权、费
an entrance fee 入场费
a school entrance exam 入学考试
+to/of sp
at one's entrance
notice one's entrance
=admission fee
9.anything but
10.
not anything but
=nothing but
=only
=no more than 只是，仅仅
She was anything but friendly the last time I saw her.
11.ordinary
adj. 普通的，平常的。
辨析：ordinary侧重表示平常、平凡、无奇特之处。形容人时可以与common通用。
an ordinary/ a common worker普通工人
adv. ordinarily=normally;usually
______（ordinary）,students just say ambitious words without action, always_________(hesitate).
12.flight
u.n.①飞行，飞翔 a bird in flight 飞行中的鸟
c.n.②（楼梯等的）一段 a flight of stairs 一段楼梯
c.n.③班机，航班，空中飞行
book/ catch/ miss a flight 预订航班、赶上飞机、误机
u.n.②逃跑，逃避
When the alarm sounded, the robbers took flight in a hurry. 警报声响起，劫匪匆忙逃跑。
空乘人员：
flgiht attendants
+(of sb)from
in the first flight
13.occasion
c.n.①（某事发生的）时刻；场合 on the occasion of 在......之际
on this/that occasion
There are occasions when...
The Mid-Autumn Festival is significant because it is a special occasion for a family reunion.中秋节之所以重要是以为这是阖家团聚的特殊日子。
c.n.②（常用单数）时机；机会
I saw them at the funeral, but it was not a suitable occasion for discussing holiday plans. 我在葬礼上看到了他们，但那不是讨论度假计划的合适时机。
I will speak to him if the occasion arises.
c.n.③重大/特殊活动；盛会
social occasions 社交活动
on occasion(s) 有时；偶尔
ADJ.occasional （只用于名词前）偶然的，偶尔的
He is only an occasional workman. 他只是个临时工。
Adv.occasionally adv. 偶尔，间或
13.occasion
on occasion(s) 有时；偶尔
ADJ.occasional （只用于名词前）偶然的，偶尔的
He is only an occasional workman. 他只是个临时工。
His job requires ______________(occasion)trips to the West Coast.
Adv.occasionally adv. 偶尔，间或
occasional
14.in the air
①在空中
The ball looped high up in the air.
球高高飞起，在空中画了一条弧线。
②悬而未决(be up in the air)
Our travel plans are still up in the air.
我们的旅行计划尚未决定。
③在传播中；流行；可以感受到
There's romance in the air.
be on the air 正在播放
be off the air停止播放
put on airs摆架子
15.merry
adj. 愉快的，高兴的
Merry Christmas to you!
Every family in the village is living a merry life. 村子里家家都过着快乐的生活。
16.band
①乐队，乐团；a jazz/military band 爵士、军乐队
②一伙，一帮；a band of volunteers 一群志愿者
③带，箍 a rubber band 橡皮筋 broad-band connection 宽带连接
17.costume
n. （某地或某时期的）服装；戏装
wear/be in traditional/national costume 穿着传统、民族服饰
costume ball
costume designer
18.clap
vi.&vt.① （为......）鼓掌，拍手
They were clapping their hands to the music. 他们随着音乐的节奏拍起手来。
As the president ended his speech, we clapped politely. 校长演讲完毕，我们礼貌地鼓掌。
n.鼓掌，拍手 ①
give sb. a clap 为某人鼓掌
他出场时人们为他鼓掌。
19.march
vi. ①前进，行进
The troops are marching along the street.
军队正沿街上行走。
The ice was not thick enough to bear the weight of marching men.
c.n.①前进，行进
on the march 在行军中
c.n.②示威游行，抗议游行
go on a march 参加游行
n.（sing.）=steady development
the march of time
c.n.③ 进行曲
N. marcher 游行示威者
Fights between police and marchers lasted for three hours.
March
20.current
adj. ①（只用于名词前）现时的；当前的；现行的
the current president 现任总统
the current situation
adj. ②通用的，流通的，流行的
current money 流通的货币 a current account 活期存款账户
This custom was still c_______ in the late 1960s.
adv. currently 现时，当前=now
20.current
n.①水流，电流，气流
a warm ocean current 温暖的洋流 an electrical current 电流
n.②（事件、时代等）趋势，潮流
go with/ against the current of the times 顺应/ 违背时代潮流
Each party represents a distinct current of thought.
21.roast
vi.&vt. 烤；烘 ；曝晒
roasted meat/chestnuts 烤肉/炒栗子
The meat is roasting in the oven. 肉正在炉子里烤着。
adj.（只用于名词前）烤过的，烤制的 Beijing Roast Duck北京烤鸭
cn. 大块烤肉
22.be/get caught up in
=be trapped in
=be/get stuck in
I was so caught up in the party fever that I hardly noticed five hours fly by!
我沉浸在聚会的狂热中，几乎没有注意到五个小时飞快地过去了。
I got caught in the rain and my suit was ruined. 我遇到了大雨，整套衣服都被淋得不成样子。
23.annual
adj. 每年的，年度的，一年的(置于名词前)
annual income/leave 年收入/年假
an annual report/meeting 年度报告/年会
Our school’s annual sports day took place yesterday. 昨天学校举办了一年一度的运动会。
c.n.年刊；年报
adv. annually 每年，一年一度地
There are three books I reread annually. 有三本书我每年都会重读一遍。
24.stuff
vt.把......填满；给......填馅
stuff A into B
stuff A with B
I stuffed a few clothes into a suitcase.
The pillow was stuffed with feathers.
He still stood behind his cash register stuffing his mouth with popcorn.
His pants were stuffed inside the tops of his boots.
u.n.（非正式用语）东西，物品，事情
Don't tell me you still believe in all that stuff
25.vehicle
c.n.①（正式用语）交通工具，车辆，Cars and trucks are vehicles. 小汽车和大卡车都是运载工具。
c.n.②手段，工具+for
Many companies consider the Internet as a new vehicle for advertising. 许多公司把互联网视作广告的新手段。
Her art became a vehicle for her political beliefs.
26.earn
vt.&vi. 赚得，挣得
earn a scholarship获得奖学金
earn money/an income/a fortune 挣钱/收入/大钱
earn a/one’s living 谋生
vt. 博得，赢得
He earned praise for honesty.他因诚实赢得了赞扬。
I think that's earned him very high _________(admire).
N.earnings （pl.）薪水，工资
admiration
27.hunt
vi.&vt. ①追猎，猎取
Wolves hunt in groups. 狼成群猎食。
Whales are still being hunted and killed in the Arctic. 北冰洋的鲸类仍然遭到猎杀。
vi. ②搜索（search）+for
hunt for a job/lost wallet 找工作/丢失的钱包
cn.打猎，搜索，搜寻
n. hunting 打猎，狩猎
go hunting 去打猎
Job-hunting/house-hunting 找工作/找房子
n. hunter 猎人，搜寻者 a job hunter 求职者
28.chain
vt.用链拴住；束缚
chain the horse to the tree 把马拴在树上
cn.①连锁店；连锁集团
a supermarket chain 超市连锁店
cn.②一系列，一连串
a chain of accidents/events/thoughts/misfortunes
cn&un. ③链子，链条，锁链
the food chain/a bicycle chain
The prisoner are in chains.囚犯戴着镣铐。
b
c.n. ①梳子；
c.n.②梳理（头发）
Your hair needs a good comb.
vt. 梳理
Her mother was combing her hair carefully.
vt./vi. 搜寻
comb sp for sth
comb through 彻底搜查，梳理
They combed through old newspapers and other materials for clues.
警方花了两年时间梳理证据：