浙江省金华十校2022-2023学年高一下学期期末调研考试英语试题
一、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
（2023高一下·金华期末）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Philip Guston Now
March 2 - August 27, 2023
East Building, Concourse, National Gallery of Art, Washington DC
Philip Guston Now records the 50-year career of one of America's most powerful modern artists through more than 150 paintings and drawings. Famous in his time and in ours, Guston's work continues to remind, attract, and arouse, raising important questions about the relationship of art to beauty and cruelty, freedom and doubt, politics and the imagination.
Organization
The exhibition is organized by the National Gallery of Art, Washington; the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston; Tate Modern, London; and the Museum of Fine Arts, Houston.
Other venues(会场)
Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, May 1 - September 11, 2022
Museum of Fine Arts, Houston, October 23, 2022 - January 15, 2023
Tate Modern, London, October 5, 2023 - February 25, 2024
Exhibition Support
Major support for the international tour of the exhibition is provided by the Terra
Foundation for American Art. The Director's Circle of the National Gallery of Art and the Edwin L. Cox Exhibition Fund provided additional funding. The exhibition is supported by an indemnity(保障)from the Federal Council on the Arts and the Humanities.
Passes
Sign up at the exhibition entrance. Sometimes, you may have to join a virtual line upon arrival. While waiting, you can explore other parts of the museum. Groups are limited to six people.
1．What kind of works could you see in Guston's exhibition
A．Photography works. B．Drawings.
C．Calligraphy works. D．Carvings.
2．Where should you go if you want to visit Guston's exhibition on December 15, 2023
A．Tate Modern, London.
B．Museum of Fine Arts, Boston.
C．Museum of Fine Arts, Houston.
D．National Gallery of Art, Washington DC.
3．What is a must for the visitors to enter the exhibition
A．Waiting in a virtual line.
B．Joining a visiting group.
C．Applying online before arrival.
D．Registering at the exhibition entrance.
【答案】1．B
2．A
3．D
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了Philip Guston油画展览的相关信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"Philip Guston Now records the 50-year career of one of America's most powerful modern artists through more than 150 paintings and drawings. Famous in his time and in ours, Guston's work continues to remind, attract, and arouse, raising important questions about the relationship of art to beauty and cruelty, freedom and doubt, politics and the imagination."Philip Guston现在通过150多幅油画和素描记录了美国最具影响力的现代艺术家之一的50年职业生涯。古斯顿的作品在他的时代和我们的时代都很有名，他的作品继续提醒、吸引和唤起人们，提出了关于艺术与美与残酷、自由与怀疑、政治与想象之间关系的重要问题。可知，在Guston的展览中你能看到油画和素描。故选B。
2．考查细节理解。根据 Other venues(会场)部分中的"Tate Modern, London, October 5, 2023 - February 25, 2024"如果你想在2023年12月15日参观Guston的展览，你应该去Tate Modern, London。故选A。
3．考查细节理解。根据最后一段"Sign up at the exhibition entrance. Sometimes, you may have to join a virtual line upon arrival. While waiting, you can explore other parts of the museum. Groups are limited to six people."在展览入口处登记。有时，您可能需要在抵达时加入虚拟线路。在等待期间，您可以探索博物馆的其他部分。团体限制为六人。可知，参观者进入展览会必须在展览入口处登记。故选D。
（2023高一下·金华期末）阅读理解
LONDON - Britain made meteorological (气象学的) history on Tuesday when temperatures in some places topped 40℃ for the first time ever recorded in the United Kingdom.
It was a day of hot milestones(里程碑) in Britain, where in the morning the temperature was 39.1℃, the highest level ever recorded in the United Kingdom. That record was broken about two hours later, when Britain's national weather service said the temperature at Heathrow Airport hit 40.2'℃. If confirmed, it would be the first time that the temperature in Britain had gone beyond 40'℃. However, by the afternoon, the temperature hit40.3. The extreme weather brought great sufferings to the local people.
The hot, dry conditions also put great burden on emergency services. Fires spread in some areas of Britain and even other European countries. In France and Spain, firefighters have been battling wildfires that have burned forest and bush and in some places, forced people to leave. On Tuesday, more than 2,000 firefighters were facing off against a big fire in the southwest Britain that has forced 37,000 people to leave their homes this week.
In Britain, the government advised people to work from home, but for schools, to stay open - a request that some areas had ignored, sending students home.
Trains are particularly affected by high heat because the infrastructure (基础建设)-rails and overhead wires - is not built to deal with extremely hot work Rail, which operates the country's rail system, issued a "do not travel" warning for trains in some areas. Several train companies said they planned to cancel all service running north from the capital. The London Underground, most of which does not have air conditioning.has also stopped some of its service.
4．What was the recent problem with the United Kingdom
A．It suffered a lot from high heat.
B．Its emergency services broke down.
C．It didn't have experienced firefighters.
D．Its people were forced to leave their country.
5．What was the British government's suggestion for its people
A．Don't go travelling. B．Send students home.
C．Choose homeworking. D．Go to schools for shelter.
6．Why couldn't trains run normally in Britain recently
A．They were out of date.
B．Some companies canceled all the train service.
C．The whole country's railway system was in poor condition.
D．The railway infrastructure is not built to run on extremely hot days.
7．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A．A Look into British Train System
B．TheU.K. Reaches a Record High
C．The Hottest Weather Is the Most Harmful
D．The Battle over Hot Summer in the World
【答案】4．A
5．C
6．D
7．B
【知识点】细节理解题；新闻报道类；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了英国一些地方的气温首次突破40℃，创造了气象历史。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和主旨大意两个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
4．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"The extreme weather brought great sufferings to the local people."极端天气给当地人民带来了巨大的苦难；以及第三段中的"The hot, dry conditions also put great burden on emergency services. "炎热、干燥的环境也给应急服务带来了巨大的负担。可知，英国受高温的影响很大，不管是人民还是当地政府。故选A。
5．考查细节理解。根据第四段"In Britain, the government advised people to work from home, but for schools, to stay open - a request that some areas had ignored, sending students home."在英国，政府建议人们在家工作，但学校要保持开放——一些地区忽视了这一要求，让学生回家。可知，英国政府建议人们在家工作。故选C。
6．考查细节理解。根据最后一段"Trains are particularly affected by high heat because the infrastructure (基础建设)-rails and overhead wires - is not built to deal with extremely hot temperatures."火车特别容易受到高温的影响，因为基础设施(铁轨和架空电线)不是为应对极端高温而建造的；以及"The London Underground, most of which does not have air conditioning, has also stopped some of its service."伦敦地铁，由于大部分没有空调，也停止了部分服务。可知，英国铁路之所以停止运营，是因为铁路基础设施不是为在极端炎热的天气运行而建造的。故选D。
7．考查主旨大意。根据第一段"LONDON - Britain made meteorological (气象学的) history on Tuesday when temperatures in some places topped 40℃ for the first time ever recorded in the United Kingdom."伦敦——周二，英国一些地方的气温首次突破40℃，创造了气象历史；以及全文内容可知，文章主要报道了英国的一些地方气温突破40℃，创造了气象历史。"英国达到历史新高"作为文章标题最为合适。故选B。
（2023高一下·金华期末）阅读理解
Years ago, as a business reporter, I interviewed an advertising manager. I was there to ask about the latest campaign. But when I sat down, he wanted to talk about writing novels.
He spent hours meeting with clients(客户), but he dreamed of being a novelist instead. I remember thinking: Sure, everybody dreams to be a novelist. Who doesn't
A decade later, however, I was surprised to see the same person on TV, holding up his new book. James Patterson had developed into a best-selling author. He has since published more than 100 New York Times best sellers.
"I never thought of myself as an advertising person," he told me when I asked how he'd done it. "I always planned to be a writer." Mr. Patterson's ability to sec himself as a writer shows a term(术语) "possible selves." It describes how people envision their futures: what they may become, or want to become, etc.
The term, created in 1986 by the social psychologists Hazel Markus and Paula Nurius,grew out of research on self-concept and self-perception(自我知觉).While self-concepts, like "I am a kind person" or "I am a good parent", are based on the present, the researchers found that people are also influenced by possible selves - what they might become in the future and how they might change.
These possible selves,both positive and negative,are closely related to motivation (动机).In a small study, when young adults were made to envision themselves as either regular exercisers (hoped-for selves) or inactive (feared selves),both groups exercised more in the weeks afterward. But researchers have found that imagining positive possible selves can improve health and reduce depression by holding out the hope for a better future.
A possible self can help you realize daydreams, which seem to be unrealistic, "if you build a bridge from your ‘now' self to the possible self," Dr. Markus said. But how do we build that bridge
8．What was the author's attitude towards James Patterson's dream at first
A．Doubtful. B．Curious. C．Worried. D．Disappointed.
9．What does the underlined word "envision" mean in the fourth paragraph
A．Face. B．Imagine. C．Make. D．Determine.
10．What can we learn about "possible self" from paragraphs 5 and 6
A．It is a necessity for a better future.
B．It refers to a person's present behaviors.
C．Negative possible selves cannot inspire people.
D．Imagining positive possible selves can promote one's health.
11．What will be talked about in the following paragraphs
A．How a possible self can be of help.
B．How to connect "now" self and possible self.
C．What could be done to change one's possible self.
D．What motivation is needed to have a positive self.
【答案】8．A
9．B
10．D
11．B
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者曾经采访一个广告经理，这位经理说自己想成为作家，多年后，这位经理真的梦想成真。作者由此了解了一个专业术语"可能的自我"，每个人都会受到可能的自我的影响。
【点评】本题考点涉及词义猜测和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"I remember thinking: Sure, everybody dreams to be a novelist. Who doesn't "我记得我当时想:当然，每个人都梦想成为小说家。谁不？可推断，作者最初听到这位广告经理的梦想时感到怀疑。故选A。
9．考查词义猜测。根据第四段中的"what they may become, or want to become, etc."他们可能成为什么，或者想成为什么，等等。可知，下文是人们对自己未来的畅想。可推知 envision "想象"之意，故选B。
10．考查推理判断。根据第六段中的"But researchers have found that imagining positive possible selves can improve health and reduce depression by holding out the hope for a better future."但研究人员发现，想象积极可能的自我可以通过对更美好的未来抱有希望来改善健康和减少抑郁。可知，想象积极的可能的自我对我们的健康有好处。故选D。
11．考查推理判断。根据最后一段"A possible self can help you realize daydreams, which seem to be unrealistic, ‘if you build a bridge from your ‘now' self to the possible self,' Dr. Markus said. But how do we build that bridge ""如果你在‘现在的'自己和‘可能的'自己之间架起一座桥梁，" Markus博士说，"一个可能的自我可以帮助你实现白日梦，而这些白日梦似乎是不现实的。"但我们要如何搭建那座桥呢？可知，本段主要讲述的是如果在"现在的"自己和"可能的"自己之间架起一座桥梁，一个可能的自我可以帮助我们实现白日梦。再根据最后一句"But how do we build that bridge "可知，接下来文章将会介绍如何建立‘现在的'自己和‘可能的'自己之间的一座桥梁。故选B。
（2023高一下·金华期末）阅读理解
Researchers in Australia and the US are starting a multi-million dollar project to bring the Tasmanian tiger, nicknamed thylacine(袋狼), back from extinction. The last known one died in 1939.
The team say it can be recreated using stem cells(干细胞)and gene-editing(基因编辑)technology, and the first thylacine could be reintroduced to the wild in 10 years' time. They plan to take stem cells from a living species with similar DNA, and then use gene-editing technology to "bring back" the extinct species - or an extremely close one of it.
It would be a great achievement for the researchers attempting it, and require a number of scientific breakthroughs.
The population of Tasmanian tigers dropped when humans arrived in Australia tens of thousands of years ago, and again when dingoes - a species of wild dog - appeared.Eventually, the species only lived free on the island of Tasmania, and was finally hunted to extinction.
If scientists were to succeed, it would mark the first "de-extinction" event in history, but many outside experts doubt it, and believe that the project is more about media attention for the scientists and less about doing serious science.
The idea of bringing back the extinct has been around for more than 20 years. In 1999, the Australian Museum started to pursue a project to clone the Tasmanian tiger, and various attempts have been made ever since to get or rebuild DNA from samples. The US firm made headlines last year with its plans to use similar gene editing technology to bring the woolly mammoth back to life - a technological achievement yet to be made.
12．Which of the following might be the major reason for thylacine's extinction
A．Habitat loss. B．Climate change.
C．Human activities. D．Wild dog protection.
13．What do many outside experts think of bringing back extinct thylacine
A．It will make history.
B．It is particularly difficult.
C．It deserves greater attention.
D．It is more of a piece of eye-catching news.
14．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about
A．Future for bringing back the extinct.
B．Benefits of bringing back the extinct.
C．Previous efforts to bring back the extinct.
D．Technology needed to bring back the extinct.
15．In which column of a magazine can we read this passage
A．Science and Technology. B．History and Traditions.
C．Nature and Environment. D．Culture and Society.
【答案】12．C
13．D
14．C
15．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；段落大意；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了澳大利亚和美国的研究人员正在开展一个项目：使用干细胞和基因编辑技术来重建袋狼。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
12．考查细节理解。根据第四段"The population of Tasmanian tigers dropped when humans arrived in Australia tens of thousands of years ago, and again when dingoes - a species of wild dog - appeared. Eventually, the species only lived free on the island of Tasmania, and was finally hunted to extinction."当数万年前人类来到澳大利亚时，塔斯马尼亚虎的数量下降了，当澳洲野狗(一种野狗)出现时，塔斯马尼亚虎的数量又下降了。最终，这个物种只在塔斯马尼亚岛上自由生活，并最终被猎杀灭绝。可知，塔斯马尼亚虎，也就是袋狼的灭绝的主要原因可能是人类活动。故选C。
13．考查细节理解。根据倒是第二段"If scientists were to succeed, it would mark the first "de-extinction" event in history, but many outside experts doubt it, and believe that the project is more about media attention for the scientists and less about doing serious science." 如果科学家们成功了，这将标志着历史上第一次"灭绝动物复活"事件，但许多外部专家对此表示怀疑，并认为该项目更多地是媒体对科学家的关注，而不是做严肃的科学研究。可知，许多外部科学家认为恢复灭绝的袋狼更像是一条引人注目的新闻，故选D。
14．考查段落大意。根据最后一段"The idea of bringing back the extinct has been around for more than 20 years. In 1999, the Australian Museum started to pursue a project to clone the Tasmanian tiger, and various attempts have been made ever since to get or rebuild DNA from samples. The US firm made headlines last year with its plans to use similar gene editing technology to bring the woolly mammoth back to life - a technological achievement yet to be made."复活灭绝物种的想法已经存在了20多年。1999年，澳大利亚博物馆开始进行一项克隆塔斯马尼亚虎的项目，从那以后，人们进行了各种尝试，从样本中获取或重建DNA。去年，这家美国公司计划利用类似的基因编辑技术让长毛象复活，这一技术成就还有待实现。可知，本段主要讲述了一些恢复灭绝物种的以前的努力，1999年，澳大利亚博物馆开始进行一项克隆塔斯马尼亚虎的项目，去年，美国公司计划利用类似的基因编辑技术让长毛象复活。故选C。
15．考查推理判断。根据第一段"Researchers in Australia and the US are starting a multi-million dollar project to bring the Tasmanian tiger, nicknamed thylacine(袋狼), back from extinction. The last known one died in 1939." 澳大利亚和美国的研究人员正在启动一项耗资数百万美元的项目，以拯救外号为袋狼的塔斯马尼亚虎，使其免于灭绝。最后一个已知的人死于1939年；以及下文可知，文章主要讲述介绍了澳大利亚和美国的研究人员正在开展一个项目：使用干细胞和基因编辑技术来重建袋狼。因此推动最有可能来自科学技术栏目，故选A。
二、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
（2023高一下·金华期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Being creative means allowing yourself to relax and think outside of box. It is significant not only for artists, writers, musicians, etc., but also for business people, students, and many others. Yet sometimes we have problems being creative. A lack of creativity can be frustrating and can sometimes limit your ability to be excellent in your career or personal life. 16．
Expose (使……接触) yourself to new ideas and information. In order to produce creative ideas, you will need a flow of new ideas. 17． For example, you may try reading lots of books, subscribing to a magazine on topics that interest you, or watching a documentary film on a topic you are unfamiliar with.
18． You can do this both before you start working and during your work. Devoted "think-time" can help you, especially if you're having trouble finding creative solutions to long-standing problems.
Seek out new experiences. 19． Getting out of your comfort zone is an easy way to get a fresh viewpoint and go back to the problem or project you are working on with a renewed sense of energy. You may try taking a walk in an area you've never visited.
Have imaginary conversations. Your own imagination can also be a great way of gaining new experiences. Pretend that you are talking to someone you find fascinating or a role model, such as a famous or influential person from history. 20． Cultivating your creativity takes time and effort, but can also be lots of fun.
A. Spend time alone.
B. Give yourself time to think.
C. Avoid activities that don't challenge you.
D. But with some helpful tips you can develop your creativity.
E. Close your eyes, and discuss with this person whatever topic comes to mind.
F. Seeing the work of others might inspire you and give you ideas to explore further.
G. Make time to talk to lots of different people and ask them questions about their ideas.
【答案】16．D；17．F；18．B；19．C；20．E
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些激发创造性的建议。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空前"A lack of creativity can be frustrating and can sometimes limit your ability to be excellent in your career or personal life. "缺乏创造力可能会让人沮丧，有时会限制你在职业或个人生活中表现出色的能力；结合下文各段首句"Expose (使……接触) yourself to new ideas and information."让自己接触新的想法和信息；"Seek out new experiences. "寻求新的体验；和"Have imaginary conversations. "进行想象中的对话。可知，此空引出话题，承接下文讲发展创造力的一些建议， D. But with some helpful tips you can develop your creativity. "但是，有了一些有用的建议，你可以发展你的创造力。"承上启下，符合语境，故选D。
17．根据空前"Expose (使……接触) yourself to new ideas and information. "让自己接触新的想法和信息；以及空后"For example, you may try reading lots of books, subscribing to a magazine on topics that interest you, or watching a documentary film on a topic you are unfamiliar with. "例如，你可以试着读很多书，订阅一本关于你感兴趣的主题的杂志，或者看一部关于你不熟悉的主题的纪录片。可知，此空承接上下文讲通过让自己接触新的想法和信息来发展创造力， F. Seeing the work of others might inspire you and give you ideas to explore further. "看到别人的作品可能会激励你，并给你进一步探索的想法"是一个具体例子，符合语境，故选F。
18．根据空后"Devoted ‘think-time' can help you, especially if you're having trouble finding creative solutions to long-standing problems."投入的"思考时间"可以帮助你，尤其是当你很难为长期存在的问题找到创造性的解决方案时。可知，本段的建议是给自己一些思考时间， B. Give yourself time to think. "给自己时间思考。"符合语境，故选B。
19．根据空前"Seek out new experiences."寻求新的体验；以及空后"Getting out of your comfort zone is an easy way to get a fresh viewpoint and go back to the problem or project you are working on with a renewed sense of energy. You may try taking a walk in an area you've never visited."走出你的舒适区是一种简单的方式，可以获得新的观点，并以新的能量感回到你正在处理的问题或项目。你可以试着去一个你从未去过的地方散步。可知，该空承接上下文讲寻求新的体验，即要去挑战新的东西，避免没有挑战性的活动， C. Avoid activities that don't challenge you. "避免那些对你没有挑战性的活动。"符合语境，故选C。
20．根据空前"Have imaginary conversations. Your own imagination can also be a great way of gaining new experiences. Pretend that you are talking to someone you find fascinating or a role model, such as a famous or influential person from history. "进行想象中的对话。你自己的想象力也是获得新体验的好方法。假装你在和一个你觉得很吸引人或是榜样的人交谈，比如一个历史上著名或有影响力的人。E. Close your eyes, and discuss with this person whatever topic comes to mind."闭上你的眼睛，和这个人讨论你想到的任何话题。"承接上文具体讲如何进行想象中的对话。故选E。
三、完形填空(共15个小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
（2023高一下·金华期末）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I don't usually keep houseplants. They get either overwatered or underwatered. But after I got a terminal (晚期) brain cancer and needed a major operation, I 21． the idea of having something green around.
My friend gave me a lucky bamboo plant, which I told my wife I wanted to 22． myself.
Caring for the plant gave me a sense of 23． when I felt useless. The disease 24． my ability to walk. As a doctor, I was used to being the one who offered 25． , not the one who received it. 26． the plant, as small an act as it was, connected me to a main part of my old identity.
Over the next few months, I recovered from my 27． and returned to work. And the plant had doubled in height and its leaves were 28． and healthy. Both the tree and I were thriving (旺盛). Then, 29． , whatever I did, the leaves kept browning and dropping. I grew more and more 30． .
"If my lucky bamboo dies, I might die too." I couldn't shake the feeling that the plant had become a(n) 31． of my health until I realized I had 32． connected my good care for the plant with my own survival. When my cancer unavoidably 33． , I no longer thought it was any failure on my part. And as my anxiety 34． , I began to learn how to better care for my plant. I put it to a larger pot (花盆), giving it 35． to grow. Gradually,we both began to thrive again.
21．A．doubted B．feared C．loved D．introduced
22．A．look after B．check out C．show off D．put away
23．A．emptiness B．belonging C．freedom D．achievement
24．A．proved B．limited C．tested D．strengthened
25．A．patience B．trust C．comfort D．care
26．A．Sharing B．Watering C．Observing D．Decorating
27．A．injury B．operation C．stress D．loss
28．A．shiny B．strange C．dusty D．colorful
29．A．normally B．consequently C．mysteriously D．undoubtedly
30．A．bored B．annoyed C．lonely D．anxious
31．A．example B．result C．gift D．symbol
32．A．slightly B．secretly C．wrongly D．hardly
33．A．returned B．changed C．disappeared D．started
34．A．increased B．lessened C．spread D．exploded
35．A．energy B．nutrition C．room D．time
【答案】21．C；22．A；23．D；24．B；25．D；26．B；27．B；28．A；29．C；30．D；31．D；32．C；33．A；34．B；35．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在得了癌症后养了一盆植物，把它视为自己健康的象征，后来作者开始学习如何照顾植物，渐渐地，作者和植物都开始茁壮成长起来。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：但在我得了晚期脑癌，需要做一次大手术之后，我喜欢周围有一些绿色的东西的想法。A. doubted"怀疑"；B. feared"害怕"；C. loved"爱"；D. introduced"介绍"。根据下文"I began to learn how to better care for my plant"可知，作者在一次大手术之后，喜欢周围有一些绿色的东西的想法。故选C。
22．句意：我的朋友给了我一株幸运的竹子，我告诉我的妻子我要自己照顾它。A. look after"照顾"；B. check out"查看"；C. show off"炫耀"；D. put away"收起，放好"。根据下文"Caring for the plant gave me a sense of"可知，作者自己照顾竹子。故选A。
23．句意：当我觉得自己一无是处的时候，照顾这株植物给了我一种成就感。A. emptiness"空虚"；B. belonging"所有物"；C. freedom"自由"；D. achievement"成就"。根据下文"I began to learn how to better care for my plant"可知，此处表示"照顾这株植物给了我一种成就感"。故选D。
24．句意：这种病限制了我行走的能力。A. proved"证明"；B. limited"限制"；C. tested"测试"；D. strengthened"加强"。根据上文"I got a terminal (晚期) brain cancer"可知，作者有癌症，这种病限制了作者行走的能力。故选B。
25．句意：作为一名医生，我习惯了成为提供治疗的人，而不是接受治疗的人。A. patience"耐心"；B. trust"信任"；C. comfort"安慰"；D. care"关心"。根据空前"As a doctor"可知，作为一名医生，作者习惯了成为提供治疗的人。故选D。
26．句意：给植物浇水，尽管是一件小事，却把我和我过去身份的一个主要部分联系起来。A. Sharing"分享"；B. Watering"浇水"；C. Observing"观察"；D. Decorating"装饰"。根据空后"the plant, as small an act as it was"可知，此处表示"给植物浇水，尽管是一件小事，却把我和我过去身份的一个主要部分联系起来"。故选B。
27．句意：在接下来的几个月里，我从手术中恢复过来，回到了工作岗位。A. injury"受伤"；B. operation"手术"；C. stress"压力"；D. loss"损失"。根据上文"needed a major operation"和空后"returned to work"可知，作者从手术中恢复过来，回到了工作岗位。故选B。
28．句意：这株植物长了一倍高，叶子又亮又健康。A. shiny"光滑发亮的"；B. strange"奇怪的"；C. dusty"布满灰尘的"；D. colorful"富有色彩的"。根据空后"and healthy"可知，这株植物长了一倍高，叶子又亮又健康。故选A。
29．句意：然后，不可思议的是，不管我怎么做，树叶总是不停地变黄、掉落。A. normally"通常，平常"；B. consequently"因此，结果"；C. mysteriously"难以理解地"；D. undoubtedly"无疑，肯定"。根据空后"whatever I did, the leaves kept browning and dropping"可知，此处表示"不可思议的是，不管我怎么做，树叶总是不停地变黄、掉落"。故选C。
30．句意：我变得越来越焦虑。A. bored"感到无聊的"；B. annoyed"生气的"；C. lonely"孤单的"；D. anxious"焦虑的"。根据空前"whatever I did, the leaves kept browning and dropping"可知，树叶总是不停地变黄、掉落，所以作者感到焦虑。故选D。
31．句意：我无法摆脱这种感觉，这棵植物已经成为我健康的象征，直到我意识到我错误地将我对植物的照顾与我自己的生存联系在一起。A. example"例子"；B. result"结果"；C. gift"礼物"；D. symbol"象征"。根据上文"If my lucky bamboo dies, I might die too"可知，作者把这棵植物当作自己健康的象征。故选D。
32．句意：我无法摆脱这种感觉，这棵植物已经成为我健康的象征，直到我意识到我错误地将我对植物的照顾与我自己的生存联系在一起。A. slightly"稍微"；B. secretly"秘密地"；C. wrongly"错误地"；D. hardly"几乎不"。根据空后"connected my good care for the plant with my own survival"可知，此处表示"我意识到我错误地将我对植物的照顾与我自己的生存联系在一起"。故选C。
33．句意：当我的癌症不可避免地复发时，我不再认为这是我的失败。A. returned"重新出现"；B. changed"改变"；C. disappeared"消失"；D. started"开始"。根据上文"the leaves kept browning and dropping"和"If my lucky bamboo dies, I might die too"可知，作者的癌症复发，故选A。
34．句意：随着我的焦虑减轻，我开始学习如何更好地照顾我的植物。A. increased"增加"；B. lessened"减少"；C. spread"传播"；D. exploded"爆炸"。根据上文"I no longer thought it was any failure on my part"可知，作者的焦虑减轻了。故选B。
35．句意：我把它放在一个更大的花盆里，给它生长的空间。A. energy"能量"；B. nutritio"营养"；C. room"空间"；D. time"时间"。根据空前"I put it to a larger pot (花盆) "可知，作者把植物放在一个更大的花盆里，给它生长的空间。故选C。
四、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
（2023高一下·金华期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In Lanzhou, Gansu province, the day begins 36． a hot bowl of beef noodles.
According to a recent archaeological 37． (discover) in Qinghai Province where a -centimeter-long noodle was unearthed, the noodles have a history of about , years.
Recently, the first recipe (菜谱) for Lanzhou beef noodles was discovered in 38． unusual form of a poem (古诗) by the late th century scholar Chen Weijing. Few 39． (write) recipes survive from the Qing Dynasty, because cook 40． (consider) a lower-end profession (职业) then, which hardly attracted educated people. The poem listed two ingredients per line, although without further 41． (instruction) such as the amount of each ingredient or the cooking time.
The second person 42． (improve) Lanzhou beef noodles was a cook named Ma Zilu, 43． lived in the early twentieth century. By that time, hundreds of beef noodle restaurants had opened in Lanzhou, and the taste in each location differed 44． (significant). After achieving a form of unity among the different restaurants in Lanzhou, Ma later opened a small food cart and traveled around China, 45． (introduce) the dish all the way to the southeast port city of Guangzhou.
【答案】36．with；37．discovery；38．an；39．written；40．was considered；41．instructions；42．to improve；43．who；44．significantly；45．introducing
【知识点】说明文；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了兰州拉面的起源和发展。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉介词，名词，冠词，形容词，时态语态，非谓语动词，定语从句，副词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：在甘肃兰州，一天的开始是一碗热腾腾的牛肉面。begin with固定短语，"以……开始"，故填with。
37．句意：根据最近在青海省的一项考古发现，一根50厘米长的面条出土，面条的历史大约有4000年。archaeological是形容词，修饰名词，此处意为"发现"，名词是discovery，空前有a，空格处用单数，故填discovery。
38．句意：最近，兰州牛肉面的第一个配方是由18世纪晚期的学者陈维景在一首不同寻常的诗中发现的。form是可数名词单数，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，unusual是元音音素开头，因此不定冠词用an，故填an。
39．句意：清代流传下来的书面食谱很少，因为当时厨师被认为是一种低端职业，很难吸引受过教育的人。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词recipes，此处表示"书面食谱"，空格处意为"书面的"，形容词是written。故填written。
40．句意：清代流传下来的书面食谱很少，因为当时厨师被认为是一种低端职业，很难吸引受过教育的人。此处是谓语动词，厨师被认为是一种低端职业，应用被动语态，子描述过去的事情，时态是一般过去时，因此空格处是一般过去时的被动语态，主语cook是单数，因此空格处是was considered。故填was considered。
41．句意：这首诗每行列出了两种食材，尽管没有进一步说明每种食材的用量或烹饪时间。instruction是可数名词，不只一个，因此空格处用复数，故填instructions。
42．句意：第二个改进兰州牛肉面的人是一位名叫Ma Zilu的厨师，他生活在20世纪初。person前有序数词修饰，应用不定式作后置定语，故填to improve。
43．句意：第二个改进兰州牛肉面的人是一位名叫Ma Zilu的厨师，他生活在20世纪初。 lived in the early twentieth century 是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词Ma Zilu是人，关系代词用who，故填who。
44．句意：到那时，兰州已经开了数百家牛肉面店，每个地方的味道都有很大不同。此处用副词修饰动词differed，故填significantly。
45．句意：在兰州不同的餐馆之间达成某种形式的统一后，马后来开了一辆小吃车，走遍中国，把这道菜一路介绍到东南港口城市广州。Ma和introduce之间是主谓关系，现在分词表主动，故填introducing。
五、翻译(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)
46．（2023高一下·金华期末） 母亲节是我们陪伴母亲并表达感激之情的日子。(keep sb company,定语从句) （汉译英）
【答案】Mother's Day is a time/a day/an occasion when we keep our mothers company and express/show/extend/convey our gratitude/thanks./Mother's Day is a time/a day/an occasion when we keep our mothers company, expressing/showing/extending/conveying our gratitude/thanks.
【知识点】固定短语；一般现在时；关系副词引导定语从句的用法；主谓一致；汉译英
【解析】【分析】句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，"母亲节"是Mother's Day，"是我们陪伴母亲并表达感激之情的日子"用定语从句，先行词是"日子"，即a time/a day/an occasion，用when引导的定语从句，"我们陪伴母亲"是we keep our mothers company，"表达感激之情"是express/show/extend/ convey our gratitude/thanks，可用and表并列，也可用现在分词作状语，即expressing/showing/extending/conveying our gratitude/thanks，因此整句话翻译为"Mother's Day is a time/a day/an occasion when we keep our mothers company and express/show/extend/ convey our gratitude/thanks.或Mother's Day is a time/a day/an occasion when we keep mother company, expressing/showing/extending/conveying our gratitude/thanks."。故答案为Mother's Day is a time/a day/an occasion when we keep our mothers company and express/show/extend/ convey our gratitude/thanks.或Mother's Day is a time/a day/an occasion when we keep mother company, expressing/showing/extending/conveying our gratitude/thanks.
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般现在时，主谓一致，固定短语和限制性定语从句。
47．（2023高一下·金华期末） 被他们的表演所吸引，她决定参加校乐队的选拔。(try out，过去分词作状语) （汉译英）
【答案】Absorbed in their performance(s), she decided to try out for the school band./Attracted by their performance(s), she decided to try out for the school band.
【知识点】固定短语；一般过去时；汉译英；动词过去分词
【解析】【分析】分析句子结构，本句可使用非谓语动词短语作状语，"吸引"（absorb/attract）和逻辑主语"她"（she）之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词。"被……所吸引"可表示为absorbed in或attracted by；"表演"可表示为performance，为可数名词，"他们的表演"可用名词复数，也可用名词单数；"决定"可表示为decide，decide to do sth.意为"决定做某事"，不定式作宾语；"参加……的选拔"可表示为try out for；"校乐队"可表示为school band。根据语境，这里说的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故答案为：Absorbed in/Attracted by their performance(s), she decided to try out for the school band.
【点评】考汉译英，本题涉及过去分词作状语、固定短语和一般过去时。
48．（2023高一下·金华期末） 大多数人定期锻炼身体，希望改善健康状况。(majority, regular) （汉译英）
【答案】A majority of people take regular exercise, hoping to improve their health./A majority of people work out in (the) hope of improving their health./A majority of people work out with the hope of improving their health./A majority of people exercise in (the) hope of improving their health./A majority of people exercise with the hope of improving their health.
【知识点】固定短语；一般过去时；汉译英
【解析】【分析】"大多数人"翻译为a majority of people；"定期"用regular或短语on a regular basis； "锻炼身体"用短语 take exercise或work out或动词exercise；"希望"为hope，与逻辑主语之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词形式，或用短语in (the) hope of/with the hope of；"改善健康状况"翻译为improve their health。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。根据句意，故答案为A majority of people take regular exercise, hoping to improve their health./A majority of people work out/exercise on a regular basis, in (the) hope of/with the hope of improving their health.
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般现在时，固定短语以及非谓语动词。
49．（2023高一下·金华期末） 自从他去北京闯荡后，他的生活发生了翻天覆地的变化。(seek one's fortune，现在完成时) （汉译英）
【答案】Since he went to Beijing to seek his fortune, his life has been greatly changed./ Since going to Beijing to seek his fortune, his life has been greatly changed.
【知识点】动词的语态；固定短语；一般过去时；现在完成时；时间状语从句；汉译英
【解析】【分析】"自从"用连词since，引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时。"去北京"翻译为go to Beijing，后接不定式作目的状语；"闯荡"用短语seek one's fortune；"他的生活"翻译为his life；"翻天覆地的变化"翻译为greatly change，与主语之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。根据句意，故答案为Since he went to Beijing to seek his fortune, his life has been greatly changed./Since going to Beijing to seek his fortune, his life has been greatly changed.
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般过去时，现在完成时的被动语态，固定短语、非谓语动词和时间状语从句。
50．（2023高一下·金华期末） 正要离开时，她注意到一个男孩被一群青少年包围。(be about to，过去分词作宾补) （汉译英）
【答案】She was about to leave when she noticed a boy surrounded by a group of teenagers.
【知识点】固定短语；一般过去时；过去将来时；固定句式；汉译英
【解析】【分析】正要做……的时候，突然……"用句型be about to...when...；"注意到"用动词notice；"一个男孩"翻译为 a boy，在句中作宾语。"包围"用surround，和逻辑主语boy之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。"一群青少年"翻译为 a group of teenagers。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。故答案为She was about to leave when she noticed a boy surrounded by a group of teenagers.
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般过去时，过去将来时，固定短语、非谓语动词和固定句型。
六、书面表达(满分25分)
51．（2023高一下·金华期末）假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Jerry来信表示对中国文化很感兴趣，恰逢你校开设了英文线上课程——"中国戏曲鉴赏（Appreciation of Chinese Opera）"，请你回信向他推荐此课程。内容包括：
1. 开设时间；
2. 课程内容；
3. 推荐理由。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【答案】Dear Jerry,
Knowing that you are interested in Chinese culture, I'd like to recommend to you our school's online course Appreciation of Chinese Traditional Opera.
The course, which aims to bring authentic Chinese traditional opera for students both at home and abroad, is scheduled to be available in September on our school website, which will get updated every Monday morning. In this course, you will get to know the history and various types of Chinese opera, which are all of unique characteristics. Kunqu Opera, for example, is well-known for its poctic language and delicate movements. Moreover, it will introduce the music in opera, which is usually accompanied by traditional Chinese instruments like erhu. The most attractive part, in my opinion, is the fancy costumes and makeup. In a word, the course is a good chance for you to deepen your understanding of Chinese traditional culture.
I do hope my recommendation can be of help.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份回信。写作背景：你的新西兰朋友Jerry来信表示对中国文化很感兴趣，恰逢你校开设了英文线上课程——"中国戏曲鉴赏 "。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1. 开设时间；2. 课程内容；3. 推荐理由。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：Knowing that you are interested in Chinese culture, I'd like to recommend to you our school's online course Appreciation of Chinese Traditional Opera.运用了现在分词作状语，宾语从句，不定式作宾语；The course, which aims to bring authentic Chinese traditional opera for students both at home and abroad, is scheduled to be available in September on our school website, which will get updated every Monday morning. 运用了非限制性定语从句；In this course, you will get to know the history and various types of Chinese opera, which are all of unique characteristics.运用了非限制性定语从句；Moreover, it will introduce the music in opera, which is usually accompanied by traditional Chinese instruments like erhu. 运用了非限制性定语从句，定语从句；I do hope my recommendation can be of help.运用了宾语从句，强调。
1 / 1浙江省金华十校2022-2023学年高一下学期期末调研考试英语试题
一、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
（2023高一下·金华期末）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Philip Guston Now
March 2 - August 27, 2023
East Building, Concourse, National Gallery of Art, Washington DC
Philip Guston Now records the 50-year career of one of America's most powerful modern artists through more than 150 paintings and drawings. Famous in his time and in ours, Guston's work continues to remind, attract, and arouse, raising important questions about the relationship of art to beauty and cruelty, freedom and doubt, politics and the imagination.
Organization
The exhibition is organized by the National Gallery of Art, Washington; the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston; Tate Modern, London; and the Museum of Fine Arts, Houston.
Other venues(会场)
Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, May 1 - September 11, 2022
Museum of Fine Arts, Houston, October 23, 2022 - January 15, 2023
Tate Modern, London, October 5, 2023 - February 25, 2024
Exhibition Support
Major support for the international tour of the exhibition is provided by the Terra
Foundation for American Art. The Director's Circle of the National Gallery of Art and the Edwin L. Cox Exhibition Fund provided additional funding. The exhibition is supported by an indemnity(保障)from the Federal Council on the Arts and the Humanities.
Passes
Sign up at the exhibition entrance. Sometimes, you may have to join a virtual line upon arrival. While waiting, you can explore other parts of the museum. Groups are limited to six people.
1．What kind of works could you see in Guston's exhibition
A．Photography works. B．Drawings.
C．Calligraphy works. D．Carvings.
2．Where should you go if you want to visit Guston's exhibition on December 15, 2023
A．Tate Modern, London.
B．Museum of Fine Arts, Boston.
C．Museum of Fine Arts, Houston.
D．National Gallery of Art, Washington DC.
3．What is a must for the visitors to enter the exhibition
A．Waiting in a virtual line.
B．Joining a visiting group.
C．Applying online before arrival.
D．Registering at the exhibition entrance.
（2023高一下·金华期末）阅读理解
LONDON - Britain made meteorological (气象学的) history on Tuesday when temperatures in some places topped 40℃ for the first time ever recorded in the United Kingdom.
It was a day of hot milestones(里程碑) in Britain, where in the morning the temperature was 39.1℃, the highest level ever recorded in the United Kingdom. That record was broken about two hours later, when Britain's national weather service said the temperature at Heathrow Airport hit 40.2'℃. If confirmed, it would be the first time that the temperature in Britain had gone beyond 40'℃. However, by the afternoon, the temperature hit40.3. The extreme weather brought great sufferings to the local people.
The hot, dry conditions also put great burden on emergency services. Fires spread in some areas of Britain and even other European countries. In France and Spain, firefighters have been battling wildfires that have burned forest and bush and in some places, forced people to leave. On Tuesday, more than 2,000 firefighters were facing off against a big fire in the southwest Britain that has forced 37,000 people to leave their homes this week.
In Britain, the government advised people to work from home, but for schools, to stay open - a request that some areas had ignored, sending students home.
Trains are particularly affected by high heat because the infrastructure (基础建设)-rails and overhead wires - is not built to deal with extremely hot work Rail, which operates the country's rail system, issued a "do not travel" warning for trains in some areas. Several train companies said they planned to cancel all service running north from the capital. The London Underground, most of which does not have air conditioning.has also stopped some of its service.
4．What was the recent problem with the United Kingdom
A．It suffered a lot from high heat.
B．Its emergency services broke down.
C．It didn't have experienced firefighters.
D．Its people were forced to leave their country.
5．What was the British government's suggestion for its people
A．Don't go travelling. B．Send students home.
C．Choose homeworking. D．Go to schools for shelter.
6．Why couldn't trains run normally in Britain recently
A．They were out of date.
B．Some companies canceled all the train service.
C．The whole country's railway system was in poor condition.
D．The railway infrastructure is not built to run on extremely hot days.
7．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A．A Look into British Train System
B．TheU.K. Reaches a Record High
C．The Hottest Weather Is the Most Harmful
D．The Battle over Hot Summer in the World
（2023高一下·金华期末）阅读理解
Years ago, as a business reporter, I interviewed an advertising manager. I was there to ask about the latest campaign. But when I sat down, he wanted to talk about writing novels.
He spent hours meeting with clients(客户), but he dreamed of being a novelist instead. I remember thinking: Sure, everybody dreams to be a novelist. Who doesn't
A decade later, however, I was surprised to see the same person on TV, holding up his new book. James Patterson had developed into a best-selling author. He has since published more than 100 New York Times best sellers.
"I never thought of myself as an advertising person," he told me when I asked how he'd done it. "I always planned to be a writer." Mr. Patterson's ability to sec himself as a writer shows a term(术语) "possible selves." It describes how people envision their futures: what they may become, or want to become, etc.
The term, created in 1986 by the social psychologists Hazel Markus and Paula Nurius,grew out of research on self-concept and self-perception(自我知觉).While self-concepts, like "I am a kind person" or "I am a good parent", are based on the present, the researchers found that people are also influenced by possible selves - what they might become in the future and how they might change.
These possible selves,both positive and negative,are closely related to motivation (动机).In a small study, when young adults were made to envision themselves as either regular exercisers (hoped-for selves) or inactive (feared selves),both groups exercised more in the weeks afterward. But researchers have found that imagining positive possible selves can improve health and reduce depression by holding out the hope for a better future.
A possible self can help you realize daydreams, which seem to be unrealistic, "if you build a bridge from your ‘now' self to the possible self," Dr. Markus said. But how do we build that bridge
8．What was the author's attitude towards James Patterson's dream at first
A．Doubtful. B．Curious. C．Worried. D．Disappointed.
9．What does the underlined word "envision" mean in the fourth paragraph
A．Face. B．Imagine. C．Make. D．Determine.
10．What can we learn about "possible self" from paragraphs 5 and 6
A．It is a necessity for a better future.
B．It refers to a person's present behaviors.
C．Negative possible selves cannot inspire people.
D．Imagining positive possible selves can promote one's health.
11．What will be talked about in the following paragraphs
A．How a possible self can be of help.
B．How to connect "now" self and possible self.
C．What could be done to change one's possible self.
D．What motivation is needed to have a positive self.
（2023高一下·金华期末）阅读理解
Researchers in Australia and the US are starting a multi-million dollar project to bring the Tasmanian tiger, nicknamed thylacine(袋狼), back from extinction. The last known one died in 1939.
The team say it can be recreated using stem cells(干细胞)and gene-editing(基因编辑)technology, and the first thylacine could be reintroduced to the wild in 10 years' time. They plan to take stem cells from a living species with similar DNA, and then use gene-editing technology to "bring back" the extinct species - or an extremely close one of it.
It would be a great achievement for the researchers attempting it, and require a number of scientific breakthroughs.
The population of Tasmanian tigers dropped when humans arrived in Australia tens of thousands of years ago, and again when dingoes - a species of wild dog - appeared.Eventually, the species only lived free on the island of Tasmania, and was finally hunted to extinction.
If scientists were to succeed, it would mark the first "de-extinction" event in history, but many outside experts doubt it, and believe that the project is more about media attention for the scientists and less about doing serious science.
The idea of bringing back the extinct has been around for more than 20 years. In 1999, the Australian Museum started to pursue a project to clone the Tasmanian tiger, and various attempts have been made ever since to get or rebuild DNA from samples. The US firm made headlines last year with its plans to use similar gene editing technology to bring the woolly mammoth back to life - a technological achievement yet to be made.
12．Which of the following might be the major reason for thylacine's extinction
A．Habitat loss. B．Climate change.
C．Human activities. D．Wild dog protection.
13．What do many outside experts think of bringing back extinct thylacine
A．It will make history.
B．It is particularly difficult.
C．It deserves greater attention.
D．It is more of a piece of eye-catching news.
14．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about
A．Future for bringing back the extinct.
B．Benefits of bringing back the extinct.
C．Previous efforts to bring back the extinct.
D．Technology needed to bring back the extinct.
15．In which column of a magazine can we read this passage
A．Science and Technology. B．History and Traditions.
C．Nature and Environment. D．Culture and Society.
二、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
（2023高一下·金华期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Being creative means allowing yourself to relax and think outside of box. It is significant not only for artists, writers, musicians, etc., but also for business people, students, and many others. Yet sometimes we have problems being creative. A lack of creativity can be frustrating and can sometimes limit your ability to be excellent in your career or personal life. 16．
Expose (使……接触) yourself to new ideas and information. In order to produce creative ideas, you will need a flow of new ideas. 17． For example, you may try reading lots of books, subscribing to a magazine on topics that interest you, or watching a documentary film on a topic you are unfamiliar with.
18． You can do this both before you start working and during your work. Devoted "think-time" can help you, especially if you're having trouble finding creative solutions to long-standing problems.
Seek out new experiences. 19． Getting out of your comfort zone is an easy way to get a fresh viewpoint and go back to the problem or project you are working on with a renewed sense of energy. You may try taking a walk in an area you've never visited.
Have imaginary conversations. Your own imagination can also be a great way of gaining new experiences. Pretend that you are talking to someone you find fascinating or a role model, such as a famous or influential person from history. 20． Cultivating your creativity takes time and effort, but can also be lots of fun.
A. Spend time alone.
B. Give yourself time to think.
C. Avoid activities that don't challenge you.
D. But with some helpful tips you can develop your creativity.
E. Close your eyes, and discuss with this person whatever topic comes to mind.
F. Seeing the work of others might inspire you and give you ideas to explore further.
G. Make time to talk to lots of different people and ask them questions about their ideas.
三、完形填空(共15个小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
（2023高一下·金华期末）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I don't usually keep houseplants. They get either overwatered or underwatered. But after I got a terminal (晚期) brain cancer and needed a major operation, I 21． the idea of having something green around.
My friend gave me a lucky bamboo plant, which I told my wife I wanted to 22． myself.
Caring for the plant gave me a sense of 23． when I felt useless. The disease 24． my ability to walk. As a doctor, I was used to being the one who offered 25． , not the one who received it. 26． the plant, as small an act as it was, connected me to a main part of my old identity.
Over the next few months, I recovered from my 27． and returned to work. And the plant had doubled in height and its leaves were 28． and healthy. Both the tree and I were thriving (旺盛). Then, 29． , whatever I did, the leaves kept browning and dropping. I grew more and more 30． .
"If my lucky bamboo dies, I might die too." I couldn't shake the feeling that the plant had become a(n) 31． of my health until I realized I had 32． connected my good care for the plant with my own survival. When my cancer unavoidably 33． , I no longer thought it was any failure on my part. And as my anxiety 34． , I began to learn how to better care for my plant. I put it to a larger pot (花盆), giving it 35． to grow. Gradually,we both began to thrive again.
21．A．doubted B．feared C．loved D．introduced
22．A．look after B．check out C．show off D．put away
23．A．emptiness B．belonging C．freedom D．achievement
24．A．proved B．limited C．tested D．strengthened
25．A．patience B．trust C．comfort D．care
26．A．Sharing B．Watering C．Observing D．Decorating
27．A．injury B．operation C．stress D．loss
28．A．shiny B．strange C．dusty D．colorful
29．A．normally B．consequently C．mysteriously D．undoubtedly
30．A．bored B．annoyed C．lonely D．anxious
31．A．example B．result C．gift D．symbol
32．A．slightly B．secretly C．wrongly D．hardly
33．A．returned B．changed C．disappeared D．started
34．A．increased B．lessened C．spread D．exploded
35．A．energy B．nutrition C．room D．time
四、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
（2023高一下·金华期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In Lanzhou, Gansu province, the day begins 36． a hot bowl of beef noodles.
According to a recent archaeological 37． (discover) in Qinghai Province where a -centimeter-long noodle was unearthed, the noodles have a history of about , years.
Recently, the first recipe (菜谱) for Lanzhou beef noodles was discovered in 38． unusual form of a poem (古诗) by the late th century scholar Chen Weijing. Few 39． (write) recipes survive from the Qing Dynasty, because cook 40． (consider) a lower-end profession (职业) then, which hardly attracted educated people. The poem listed two ingredients per line, although without further 41． (instruction) such as the amount of each ingredient or the cooking time.
The second person 42． (improve) Lanzhou beef noodles was a cook named Ma Zilu, 43． lived in the early twentieth century. By that time, hundreds of beef noodle restaurants had opened in Lanzhou, and the taste in each location differed 44． (significant). After achieving a form of unity among the different restaurants in Lanzhou, Ma later opened a small food cart and traveled around China, 45． (introduce) the dish all the way to the southeast port city of Guangzhou.
五、翻译(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)
46．（2023高一下·金华期末） 母亲节是我们陪伴母亲并表达感激之情的日子。(keep sb company,定语从句) （汉译英）
47．（2023高一下·金华期末） 被他们的表演所吸引，她决定参加校乐队的选拔。(try out，过去分词作状语) （汉译英）
48．（2023高一下·金华期末） 大多数人定期锻炼身体，希望改善健康状况。(majority, regular) （汉译英）
49．（2023高一下·金华期末） 自从他去北京闯荡后，他的生活发生了翻天覆地的变化。(seek one's fortune，现在完成时) （汉译英）
50．（2023高一下·金华期末） 正要离开时，她注意到一个男孩被一群青少年包围。(be about to，过去分词作宾补) （汉译英）
六、书面表达(满分25分)
51．（2023高一下·金华期末）假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Jerry来信表示对中国文化很感兴趣，恰逢你校开设了英文线上课程——"中国戏曲鉴赏（Appreciation of Chinese Opera）"，请你回信向他推荐此课程。内容包括：
1. 开设时间；
2. 课程内容；
3. 推荐理由。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B
2．A
3．D
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了Philip Guston油画展览的相关信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"Philip Guston Now records the 50-year career of one of America's most powerful modern artists through more than 150 paintings and drawings. Famous in his time and in ours, Guston's work continues to remind, attract, and arouse, raising important questions about the relationship of art to beauty and cruelty, freedom and doubt, politics and the imagination."Philip Guston现在通过150多幅油画和素描记录了美国最具影响力的现代艺术家之一的50年职业生涯。古斯顿的作品在他的时代和我们的时代都很有名，他的作品继续提醒、吸引和唤起人们，提出了关于艺术与美与残酷、自由与怀疑、政治与想象之间关系的重要问题。可知，在Guston的展览中你能看到油画和素描。故选B。
2．考查细节理解。根据 Other venues(会场)部分中的"Tate Modern, London, October 5, 2023 - February 25, 2024"如果你想在2023年12月15日参观Guston的展览，你应该去Tate Modern, London。故选A。
3．考查细节理解。根据最后一段"Sign up at the exhibition entrance. Sometimes, you may have to join a virtual line upon arrival. While waiting, you can explore other parts of the museum. Groups are limited to six people."在展览入口处登记。有时，您可能需要在抵达时加入虚拟线路。在等待期间，您可以探索博物馆的其他部分。团体限制为六人。可知，参观者进入展览会必须在展览入口处登记。故选D。
【答案】4．A
5．C
6．D
7．B
【知识点】细节理解题；新闻报道类；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了英国一些地方的气温首次突破40℃，创造了气象历史。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和主旨大意两个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
4．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"The extreme weather brought great sufferings to the local people."极端天气给当地人民带来了巨大的苦难；以及第三段中的"The hot, dry conditions also put great burden on emergency services. "炎热、干燥的环境也给应急服务带来了巨大的负担。可知，英国受高温的影响很大，不管是人民还是当地政府。故选A。
5．考查细节理解。根据第四段"In Britain, the government advised people to work from home, but for schools, to stay open - a request that some areas had ignored, sending students home."在英国，政府建议人们在家工作，但学校要保持开放——一些地区忽视了这一要求，让学生回家。可知，英国政府建议人们在家工作。故选C。
6．考查细节理解。根据最后一段"Trains are particularly affected by high heat because the infrastructure (基础建设)-rails and overhead wires - is not built to deal with extremely hot temperatures."火车特别容易受到高温的影响，因为基础设施(铁轨和架空电线)不是为应对极端高温而建造的；以及"The London Underground, most of which does not have air conditioning, has also stopped some of its service."伦敦地铁，由于大部分没有空调，也停止了部分服务。可知，英国铁路之所以停止运营，是因为铁路基础设施不是为在极端炎热的天气运行而建造的。故选D。
7．考查主旨大意。根据第一段"LONDON - Britain made meteorological (气象学的) history on Tuesday when temperatures in some places topped 40℃ for the first time ever recorded in the United Kingdom."伦敦——周二，英国一些地方的气温首次突破40℃，创造了气象历史；以及全文内容可知，文章主要报道了英国的一些地方气温突破40℃，创造了气象历史。"英国达到历史新高"作为文章标题最为合适。故选B。
【答案】8．A
9．B
10．D
11．B
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者曾经采访一个广告经理，这位经理说自己想成为作家，多年后，这位经理真的梦想成真。作者由此了解了一个专业术语"可能的自我"，每个人都会受到可能的自我的影响。
【点评】本题考点涉及词义猜测和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"I remember thinking: Sure, everybody dreams to be a novelist. Who doesn't "我记得我当时想:当然，每个人都梦想成为小说家。谁不？可推断，作者最初听到这位广告经理的梦想时感到怀疑。故选A。
9．考查词义猜测。根据第四段中的"what they may become, or want to become, etc."他们可能成为什么，或者想成为什么，等等。可知，下文是人们对自己未来的畅想。可推知 envision "想象"之意，故选B。
10．考查推理判断。根据第六段中的"But researchers have found that imagining positive possible selves can improve health and reduce depression by holding out the hope for a better future."但研究人员发现，想象积极可能的自我可以通过对更美好的未来抱有希望来改善健康和减少抑郁。可知，想象积极的可能的自我对我们的健康有好处。故选D。
11．考查推理判断。根据最后一段"A possible self can help you realize daydreams, which seem to be unrealistic, ‘if you build a bridge from your ‘now' self to the possible self,' Dr. Markus said. But how do we build that bridge ""如果你在‘现在的'自己和‘可能的'自己之间架起一座桥梁，" Markus博士说，"一个可能的自我可以帮助你实现白日梦，而这些白日梦似乎是不现实的。"但我们要如何搭建那座桥呢？可知，本段主要讲述的是如果在"现在的"自己和"可能的"自己之间架起一座桥梁，一个可能的自我可以帮助我们实现白日梦。再根据最后一句"But how do we build that bridge "可知，接下来文章将会介绍如何建立‘现在的'自己和‘可能的'自己之间的一座桥梁。故选B。
【答案】12．C
13．D
14．C
15．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；段落大意；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了澳大利亚和美国的研究人员正在开展一个项目：使用干细胞和基因编辑技术来重建袋狼。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
12．考查细节理解。根据第四段"The population of Tasmanian tigers dropped when humans arrived in Australia tens of thousands of years ago, and again when dingoes - a species of wild dog - appeared. Eventually, the species only lived free on the island of Tasmania, and was finally hunted to extinction."当数万年前人类来到澳大利亚时，塔斯马尼亚虎的数量下降了，当澳洲野狗(一种野狗)出现时，塔斯马尼亚虎的数量又下降了。最终，这个物种只在塔斯马尼亚岛上自由生活，并最终被猎杀灭绝。可知，塔斯马尼亚虎，也就是袋狼的灭绝的主要原因可能是人类活动。故选C。
13．考查细节理解。根据倒是第二段"If scientists were to succeed, it would mark the first "de-extinction" event in history, but many outside experts doubt it, and believe that the project is more about media attention for the scientists and less about doing serious science." 如果科学家们成功了，这将标志着历史上第一次"灭绝动物复活"事件，但许多外部专家对此表示怀疑，并认为该项目更多地是媒体对科学家的关注，而不是做严肃的科学研究。可知，许多外部科学家认为恢复灭绝的袋狼更像是一条引人注目的新闻，故选D。
14．考查段落大意。根据最后一段"The idea of bringing back the extinct has been around for more than 20 years. In 1999, the Australian Museum started to pursue a project to clone the Tasmanian tiger, and various attempts have been made ever since to get or rebuild DNA from samples. The US firm made headlines last year with its plans to use similar gene editing technology to bring the woolly mammoth back to life - a technological achievement yet to be made."复活灭绝物种的想法已经存在了20多年。1999年，澳大利亚博物馆开始进行一项克隆塔斯马尼亚虎的项目，从那以后，人们进行了各种尝试，从样本中获取或重建DNA。去年，这家美国公司计划利用类似的基因编辑技术让长毛象复活，这一技术成就还有待实现。可知，本段主要讲述了一些恢复灭绝物种的以前的努力，1999年，澳大利亚博物馆开始进行一项克隆塔斯马尼亚虎的项目，去年，美国公司计划利用类似的基因编辑技术让长毛象复活。故选C。
15．考查推理判断。根据第一段"Researchers in Australia and the US are starting a multi-million dollar project to bring the Tasmanian tiger, nicknamed thylacine(袋狼), back from extinction. The last known one died in 1939." 澳大利亚和美国的研究人员正在启动一项耗资数百万美元的项目，以拯救外号为袋狼的塔斯马尼亚虎，使其免于灭绝。最后一个已知的人死于1939年；以及下文可知，文章主要讲述介绍了澳大利亚和美国的研究人员正在开展一个项目：使用干细胞和基因编辑技术来重建袋狼。因此推动最有可能来自科学技术栏目，故选A。
【答案】16．D；17．F；18．B；19．C；20．E
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些激发创造性的建议。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空前"A lack of creativity can be frustrating and can sometimes limit your ability to be excellent in your career or personal life. "缺乏创造力可能会让人沮丧，有时会限制你在职业或个人生活中表现出色的能力；结合下文各段首句"Expose (使……接触) yourself to new ideas and information."让自己接触新的想法和信息；"Seek out new experiences. "寻求新的体验；和"Have imaginary conversations. "进行想象中的对话。可知，此空引出话题，承接下文讲发展创造力的一些建议， D. But with some helpful tips you can develop your creativity. "但是，有了一些有用的建议，你可以发展你的创造力。"承上启下，符合语境，故选D。
17．根据空前"Expose (使……接触) yourself to new ideas and information. "让自己接触新的想法和信息；以及空后"For example, you may try reading lots of books, subscribing to a magazine on topics that interest you, or watching a documentary film on a topic you are unfamiliar with. "例如，你可以试着读很多书，订阅一本关于你感兴趣的主题的杂志，或者看一部关于你不熟悉的主题的纪录片。可知，此空承接上下文讲通过让自己接触新的想法和信息来发展创造力， F. Seeing the work of others might inspire you and give you ideas to explore further. "看到别人的作品可能会激励你，并给你进一步探索的想法"是一个具体例子，符合语境，故选F。
18．根据空后"Devoted ‘think-time' can help you, especially if you're having trouble finding creative solutions to long-standing problems."投入的"思考时间"可以帮助你，尤其是当你很难为长期存在的问题找到创造性的解决方案时。可知，本段的建议是给自己一些思考时间， B. Give yourself time to think. "给自己时间思考。"符合语境，故选B。
19．根据空前"Seek out new experiences."寻求新的体验；以及空后"Getting out of your comfort zone is an easy way to get a fresh viewpoint and go back to the problem or project you are working on with a renewed sense of energy. You may try taking a walk in an area you've never visited."走出你的舒适区是一种简单的方式，可以获得新的观点，并以新的能量感回到你正在处理的问题或项目。你可以试着去一个你从未去过的地方散步。可知，该空承接上下文讲寻求新的体验，即要去挑战新的东西，避免没有挑战性的活动， C. Avoid activities that don't challenge you. "避免那些对你没有挑战性的活动。"符合语境，故选C。
20．根据空前"Have imaginary conversations. Your own imagination can also be a great way of gaining new experiences. Pretend that you are talking to someone you find fascinating or a role model, such as a famous or influential person from history. "进行想象中的对话。你自己的想象力也是获得新体验的好方法。假装你在和一个你觉得很吸引人或是榜样的人交谈，比如一个历史上著名或有影响力的人。E. Close your eyes, and discuss with this person whatever topic comes to mind."闭上你的眼睛，和这个人讨论你想到的任何话题。"承接上文具体讲如何进行想象中的对话。故选E。
【答案】21．C；22．A；23．D；24．B；25．D；26．B；27．B；28．A；29．C；30．D；31．D；32．C；33．A；34．B；35．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在得了癌症后养了一盆植物，把它视为自己健康的象征，后来作者开始学习如何照顾植物，渐渐地，作者和植物都开始茁壮成长起来。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：但在我得了晚期脑癌，需要做一次大手术之后，我喜欢周围有一些绿色的东西的想法。A. doubted"怀疑"；B. feared"害怕"；C. loved"爱"；D. introduced"介绍"。根据下文"I began to learn how to better care for my plant"可知，作者在一次大手术之后，喜欢周围有一些绿色的东西的想法。故选C。
22．句意：我的朋友给了我一株幸运的竹子，我告诉我的妻子我要自己照顾它。A. look after"照顾"；B. check out"查看"；C. show off"炫耀"；D. put away"收起，放好"。根据下文"Caring for the plant gave me a sense of"可知，作者自己照顾竹子。故选A。
23．句意：当我觉得自己一无是处的时候，照顾这株植物给了我一种成就感。A. emptiness"空虚"；B. belonging"所有物"；C. freedom"自由"；D. achievement"成就"。根据下文"I began to learn how to better care for my plant"可知，此处表示"照顾这株植物给了我一种成就感"。故选D。
24．句意：这种病限制了我行走的能力。A. proved"证明"；B. limited"限制"；C. tested"测试"；D. strengthened"加强"。根据上文"I got a terminal (晚期) brain cancer"可知，作者有癌症，这种病限制了作者行走的能力。故选B。
25．句意：作为一名医生，我习惯了成为提供治疗的人，而不是接受治疗的人。A. patience"耐心"；B. trust"信任"；C. comfort"安慰"；D. care"关心"。根据空前"As a doctor"可知，作为一名医生，作者习惯了成为提供治疗的人。故选D。
26．句意：给植物浇水，尽管是一件小事，却把我和我过去身份的一个主要部分联系起来。A. Sharing"分享"；B. Watering"浇水"；C. Observing"观察"；D. Decorating"装饰"。根据空后"the plant, as small an act as it was"可知，此处表示"给植物浇水，尽管是一件小事，却把我和我过去身份的一个主要部分联系起来"。故选B。
27．句意：在接下来的几个月里，我从手术中恢复过来，回到了工作岗位。A. injury"受伤"；B. operation"手术"；C. stress"压力"；D. loss"损失"。根据上文"needed a major operation"和空后"returned to work"可知，作者从手术中恢复过来，回到了工作岗位。故选B。
28．句意：这株植物长了一倍高，叶子又亮又健康。A. shiny"光滑发亮的"；B. strange"奇怪的"；C. dusty"布满灰尘的"；D. colorful"富有色彩的"。根据空后"and healthy"可知，这株植物长了一倍高，叶子又亮又健康。故选A。
29．句意：然后，不可思议的是，不管我怎么做，树叶总是不停地变黄、掉落。A. normally"通常，平常"；B. consequently"因此，结果"；C. mysteriously"难以理解地"；D. undoubtedly"无疑，肯定"。根据空后"whatever I did, the leaves kept browning and dropping"可知，此处表示"不可思议的是，不管我怎么做，树叶总是不停地变黄、掉落"。故选C。
30．句意：我变得越来越焦虑。A. bored"感到无聊的"；B. annoyed"生气的"；C. lonely"孤单的"；D. anxious"焦虑的"。根据空前"whatever I did, the leaves kept browning and dropping"可知，树叶总是不停地变黄、掉落，所以作者感到焦虑。故选D。
31．句意：我无法摆脱这种感觉，这棵植物已经成为我健康的象征，直到我意识到我错误地将我对植物的照顾与我自己的生存联系在一起。A. example"例子"；B. result"结果"；C. gift"礼物"；D. symbol"象征"。根据上文"If my lucky bamboo dies, I might die too"可知，作者把这棵植物当作自己健康的象征。故选D。
32．句意：我无法摆脱这种感觉，这棵植物已经成为我健康的象征，直到我意识到我错误地将我对植物的照顾与我自己的生存联系在一起。A. slightly"稍微"；B. secretly"秘密地"；C. wrongly"错误地"；D. hardly"几乎不"。根据空后"connected my good care for the plant with my own survival"可知，此处表示"我意识到我错误地将我对植物的照顾与我自己的生存联系在一起"。故选C。
33．句意：当我的癌症不可避免地复发时，我不再认为这是我的失败。A. returned"重新出现"；B. changed"改变"；C. disappeared"消失"；D. started"开始"。根据上文"the leaves kept browning and dropping"和"If my lucky bamboo dies, I might die too"可知，作者的癌症复发，故选A。
34．句意：随着我的焦虑减轻，我开始学习如何更好地照顾我的植物。A. increased"增加"；B. lessened"减少"；C. spread"传播"；D. exploded"爆炸"。根据上文"I no longer thought it was any failure on my part"可知，作者的焦虑减轻了。故选B。
35．句意：我把它放在一个更大的花盆里，给它生长的空间。A. energy"能量"；B. nutritio"营养"；C. room"空间"；D. time"时间"。根据空前"I put it to a larger pot (花盆) "可知，作者把植物放在一个更大的花盆里，给它生长的空间。故选C。
【答案】36．with；37．discovery；38．an；39．written；40．was considered；41．instructions；42．to improve；43．who；44．significantly；45．introducing
【知识点】说明文；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了兰州拉面的起源和发展。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉介词，名词，冠词，形容词，时态语态，非谓语动词，定语从句，副词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：在甘肃兰州，一天的开始是一碗热腾腾的牛肉面。begin with固定短语，"以……开始"，故填with。
37．句意：根据最近在青海省的一项考古发现，一根50厘米长的面条出土，面条的历史大约有4000年。archaeological是形容词，修饰名词，此处意为"发现"，名词是discovery，空前有a，空格处用单数，故填discovery。
38．句意：最近，兰州牛肉面的第一个配方是由18世纪晚期的学者陈维景在一首不同寻常的诗中发现的。form是可数名词单数，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，unusual是元音音素开头，因此不定冠词用an，故填an。
39．句意：清代流传下来的书面食谱很少，因为当时厨师被认为是一种低端职业，很难吸引受过教育的人。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词recipes，此处表示"书面食谱"，空格处意为"书面的"，形容词是written。故填written。
40．句意：清代流传下来的书面食谱很少，因为当时厨师被认为是一种低端职业，很难吸引受过教育的人。此处是谓语动词，厨师被认为是一种低端职业，应用被动语态，子描述过去的事情，时态是一般过去时，因此空格处是一般过去时的被动语态，主语cook是单数，因此空格处是was considered。故填was considered。
41．句意：这首诗每行列出了两种食材，尽管没有进一步说明每种食材的用量或烹饪时间。instruction是可数名词，不只一个，因此空格处用复数，故填instructions。
42．句意：第二个改进兰州牛肉面的人是一位名叫Ma Zilu的厨师，他生活在20世纪初。person前有序数词修饰，应用不定式作后置定语，故填to improve。
43．句意：第二个改进兰州牛肉面的人是一位名叫Ma Zilu的厨师，他生活在20世纪初。 lived in the early twentieth century 是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词Ma Zilu是人，关系代词用who，故填who。
44．句意：到那时，兰州已经开了数百家牛肉面店，每个地方的味道都有很大不同。此处用副词修饰动词differed，故填significantly。
45．句意：在兰州不同的餐馆之间达成某种形式的统一后，马后来开了一辆小吃车，走遍中国，把这道菜一路介绍到东南港口城市广州。Ma和introduce之间是主谓关系，现在分词表主动，故填introducing。
46．【答案】Mother's Day is a time/a day/an occasion when we keep our mothers company and express/show/extend/convey our gratitude/thanks./Mother's Day is a time/a day/an occasion when we keep our mothers company, expressing/showing/extending/conveying our gratitude/thanks.
【知识点】固定短语；一般现在时；关系副词引导定语从句的用法；主谓一致；汉译英
【解析】【分析】句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，"母亲节"是Mother's Day，"是我们陪伴母亲并表达感激之情的日子"用定语从句，先行词是"日子"，即a time/a day/an occasion，用when引导的定语从句，"我们陪伴母亲"是we keep our mothers company，"表达感激之情"是express/show/extend/ convey our gratitude/thanks，可用and表并列，也可用现在分词作状语，即expressing/showing/extending/conveying our gratitude/thanks，因此整句话翻译为"Mother's Day is a time/a day/an occasion when we keep our mothers company and express/show/extend/ convey our gratitude/thanks.或Mother's Day is a time/a day/an occasion when we keep mother company, expressing/showing/extending/conveying our gratitude/thanks."。故答案为Mother's Day is a time/a day/an occasion when we keep our mothers company and express/show/extend/ convey our gratitude/thanks.或Mother's Day is a time/a day/an occasion when we keep mother company, expressing/showing/extending/conveying our gratitude/thanks.
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般现在时，主谓一致，固定短语和限制性定语从句。
47．【答案】Absorbed in their performance(s), she decided to try out for the school band./Attracted by their performance(s), she decided to try out for the school band.
【知识点】固定短语；一般过去时；汉译英；动词过去分词
【解析】【分析】分析句子结构，本句可使用非谓语动词短语作状语，"吸引"（absorb/attract）和逻辑主语"她"（she）之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词。"被……所吸引"可表示为absorbed in或attracted by；"表演"可表示为performance，为可数名词，"他们的表演"可用名词复数，也可用名词单数；"决定"可表示为decide，decide to do sth.意为"决定做某事"，不定式作宾语；"参加……的选拔"可表示为try out for；"校乐队"可表示为school band。根据语境，这里说的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故答案为：Absorbed in/Attracted by their performance(s), she decided to try out for the school band.
【点评】考汉译英，本题涉及过去分词作状语、固定短语和一般过去时。
48．【答案】A majority of people take regular exercise, hoping to improve their health./A majority of people work out in (the) hope of improving their health./A majority of people work out with the hope of improving their health./A majority of people exercise in (the) hope of improving their health./A majority of people exercise with the hope of improving their health.
【知识点】固定短语；一般过去时；汉译英
【解析】【分析】"大多数人"翻译为a majority of people；"定期"用regular或短语on a regular basis； "锻炼身体"用短语 take exercise或work out或动词exercise；"希望"为hope，与逻辑主语之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词形式，或用短语in (the) hope of/with the hope of；"改善健康状况"翻译为improve their health。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。根据句意，故答案为A majority of people take regular exercise, hoping to improve their health./A majority of people work out/exercise on a regular basis, in (the) hope of/with the hope of improving their health.
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般现在时，固定短语以及非谓语动词。
49．【答案】Since he went to Beijing to seek his fortune, his life has been greatly changed./ Since going to Beijing to seek his fortune, his life has been greatly changed.
【知识点】动词的语态；固定短语；一般过去时；现在完成时；时间状语从句；汉译英
【解析】【分析】"自从"用连词since，引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时。"去北京"翻译为go to Beijing，后接不定式作目的状语；"闯荡"用短语seek one's fortune；"他的生活"翻译为his life；"翻天覆地的变化"翻译为greatly change，与主语之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。根据句意，故答案为Since he went to Beijing to seek his fortune, his life has been greatly changed./Since going to Beijing to seek his fortune, his life has been greatly changed.
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般过去时，现在完成时的被动语态，固定短语、非谓语动词和时间状语从句。
50．【答案】She was about to leave when she noticed a boy surrounded by a group of teenagers.
【知识点】固定短语；一般过去时；过去将来时；固定句式；汉译英
【解析】【分析】正要做……的时候，突然……"用句型be about to...when...；"注意到"用动词notice；"一个男孩"翻译为 a boy，在句中作宾语。"包围"用surround，和逻辑主语boy之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。"一群青少年"翻译为 a group of teenagers。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。故答案为She was about to leave when she noticed a boy surrounded by a group of teenagers.
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般过去时，过去将来时，固定短语、非谓语动词和固定句型。
51．【答案】Dear Jerry,
Knowing that you are interested in Chinese culture, I'd like to recommend to you our school's online course Appreciation of Chinese Traditional Opera.
The course, which aims to bring authentic Chinese traditional opera for students both at home and abroad, is scheduled to be available in September on our school website, which will get updated every Monday morning. In this course, you will get to know the history and various types of Chinese opera, which are all of unique characteristics. Kunqu Opera, for example, is well-known for its poctic language and delicate movements. Moreover, it will introduce the music in opera, which is usually accompanied by traditional Chinese instruments like erhu. The most attractive part, in my opinion, is the fancy costumes and makeup. In a word, the course is a good chance for you to deepen your understanding of Chinese traditional culture.
I do hope my recommendation can be of help.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份回信。写作背景：你的新西兰朋友Jerry来信表示对中国文化很感兴趣，恰逢你校开设了英文线上课程——"中国戏曲鉴赏 "。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1. 开设时间；2. 课程内容；3. 推荐理由。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：Knowing that you are interested in Chinese culture, I'd like to recommend to you our school's online course Appreciation of Chinese Traditional Opera.运用了现在分词作状语，宾语从句，不定式作宾语；The course, which aims to bring authentic Chinese traditional opera for students both at home and abroad, is scheduled to be available in September on our school website, which will get updated every Monday morning. 运用了非限制性定语从句；In this course, you will get to know the history and various types of Chinese opera, which are all of unique characteristics.运用了非限制性定语从句；Moreover, it will introduce the music in opera, which is usually accompanied by traditional Chinese instruments like erhu. 运用了非限制性定语从句，定语从句；I do hope my recommendation can be of help.运用了宾语从句，强调。
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