中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 4 Section A Grammar focus-3c 学案 (知识精讲+分层作业)
【重点句型】
1. I think 970 AM is pretty bad.
pretty adv. 非常；很 (与very同义)
e.g. The house has four bedrooms, so it’s pretty big.
【拓展】
pretty adj. 漂亮的 (与beautiful同义)
e.g. Mrs. Green’s daughter is pretty.
2. How far is it from your home 它离你家有多远？
（1）how far 意为“离多远；到什么范围或程度”。
这里到机场有多远？How far is it from here to the airport
（2）far 既可以用作副词也可以用作形容词:
（3）far、a long way和away的意义和辨析：
far表示距离时，通常用于疑问句和否定句。
从这里到我家不算远。
It is not far from here to my home.
a long way 表示距离时，通常用于肯定句中。
那儿距这很远。It is a long way from here.
away 用于用数值表示距离时。
离这有两公里。 It’s two kilometers away from here.
3. 10 minutes by bus 乘公交车10分钟
ten minutes by bus
意为“坐公共汽车10分钟的路程”。
常见表达距离或路程长短的方法主要有：
(1)“It’s + 具体距离 + from A to B”
意为“从 A 地到 B 地有多远”。
从这里到车站大约 3 英里。
It’s about three miles from here to the station.
(2) “It’s + 基数词+ minutes’ / hours’+ walk/ ride + from A to B” 意为“从 A 地到 B 地步行 / 骑车要多少分钟或小时的路程”。
从我家到学校有10分钟的路程。
It’s ten minutes’ walk from my home to school.
(3)“It’s + 所用时间 + 交通方式 + from A to B ”意为“从 A 地到 B 地乘坐（交通方式）要用多少时间”。
坐汽车到那里需要2个小时的时间。
It’s about two hours by bus to get there.
单项选择
( )1. This book is _____ interesting, but that one is _____ more interesting.
A. far；very B. far；much C. pretty；very D. pretty；much
( )2. — How do you go to school
— On foot. My home is _____ the school.
A. far from B. different from C. less than D. close to
( )3. Jim is as _____ as me and he is _____ in his class.
A. taller；the tallest B. taller；the taller C. tall；the tallest D. tall；the taller
( )4. Guilin is very famous (著名的). It has _____ scenery (风景) in the world.
A. beautiful B. the most beautiful C. more beautiful D. most beautiful
( )5. — _____ is the supermarket from your home
— 5 minutes by bike.
A. How far B. How long C. How much D. How many
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
6. I think Tom’s song is ______(bad)of these students.
7. You can sit ______(comfortable)in this new cinema.
8. My brother wants to be a _______(report)after leaving school.
9. Sam _____(choose)a book about computers from the library yesterday afternoon.
10. This year the ______(popular)color in our city is yellow.
三、完成句子。
11.到目前为止我不喜欢住在这儿。
I don’t like living here .
12.我认为丹尼在这部电影中演得最好。
I think Danny in this movie.
13.从你家到学校有多远
is it from your home to school
14.哪家电台播放最无聊的歌曲
Which radio station
15.影视城服务最好， 但是座位最不舒服。
Screen City has the , but it has the .
四、完形填空
London is such a wonderful city. It is very large. The Thames River runs 16 the city from west to east. So the city has 17 parts: the South and the North. In the North, there are important buildings, shops, big parks and interesting places.
The weather in London is good. In winter it is not very cold and in summer it is not very hot 18 the city is near the sea. People say 19 London is a foggy city and it often rains. It is true.
Last year, when I 20 in London I met one of the 21 fogs in years. You could hardly see your hand in front of your face. Cars and buses moved along with their lights on. When evening fell, the weather 22 even worse. The fog was as thick as milk. 23 the buses and cars stopped. I happened 24 an important meeting on the other side of the town, but it was impossible to find a car. I had to get there 25 .
( )16.A.about B. through C. in D. along
( )17.A.four B. six C. five D. two
( )18.A.because B. so C. but D. or
( )19.A.what B. where C. that D. which
( )20.A.were B. am C. be D. was
( )21.A.thick B. thicker C. the thickest D. thickest
( )22.A.become B. got C. turn D. grow
( )23.A.All B. Each C. Every D. None
( )24.A.to have B. have C. having D. had
( )25.A.by car B. by bus C. on foot D. on the foot
五、阅读理解
John was ten years old and was a very lazy (懒的)boy. He had to go to school every day. He didn’t like school and didn’t want to do much work. His parents were doctors. They hoped that their son would become a doctor when he grew up. But one day John said to his mother, “When I finish school, I want to be a dustman(清洁工).”
“A dustman ” his mother asked. She was very surprised. “That’s not a pleasant job. Why do you want to be a dustman ”
“Because I only have to work one day a week,” John answered.
“One day a week ” his mother asked. “What do you mean ”
“Well,” John answered. “I know that the dustman only come to our house and work on Wednesday, because I only see her on that day.”
( )26. John did not want to do much work at school because_________.
A. he was lazy B. he didn’t like the teachers
C. he was good at its lessons D. his parents would help him
( )27. John’s parents wanted him to become a doctor because____________.
A. they are doctors B. he is lazy C. it’s not busy D. they are busy
( )28. John wanted to be a dustman because he thought ___________.
A. it was the easiest work B. it was the most interesting work
C. it was much better than to be a doctor D. a dustman didn’t have to work every day
( )29. John’s mother thought the dustman’s job was .
A. happy B. light C. not pleasant D. not busy
( )30.Which of the following is right
A. John was a student of a very big school. B. John’s parents worked in the same hospital.
C. John was the only son of the family. D. John didn’t know how dustmen did their work.
六、语法专练:用所给单词的适当形式补全短文
Dear Anna,
I'm glad to hear that you are coming to my hometown for a trip. My hometown is a good place to have fun.
You can visit some places in my hometown. For example, all the bookstores are 31 (good), but Book City is the best in our town. It has the 32 (many) books and the 33 (friendly) service. It also has the most comfortable seats. However, in Xingzhi Bookstore you can buy books the 34 (cheaply). The 35 (popular) clothes store is Miller's. It has the best clothes. Dream Clothes is the worst. It has really 36 (bad) service. As for restaurants, most people think Miaoxiang is really great. It plays the 37 (good) music and has the 38 (fresh) food. Of all the cinemas, Cinema City is the best because it has the best sound and you can also sit the 39 (comfortably) there. But the movie tickets are the 40 (expensive).
_________ 32._________ 33._________ 34._________ 35._________
36.___________ 37.___________ 38. ___________ 39. ___________40. ___________
Unit 4 Section A Grammar focus-3c学案 (知识精讲+分层作业)参考答案
一、单项选择
1-5 DDCBA
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
6. the worst 7. comfortably 8. reporter 9. chose 10. most popular
三、完成句子
11.so far 12.acted the best 13.How far 14.plays the most boring songs
15.best service；most uncomfortable seats
完形填空
16-20.BDACD 21-25.DBAAC
阅读理解
26-30AADCD
六、语法专练
31.good 32.most 33.friendliest 34.most cheaply 35.most popular
36.bad 37.best 38.freshest 39.most comfortably 40.most expensive
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人教新目标版 八年级(上册)
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1.学习本课新词汇：worse, service, pretty, menu, act, meal
掌握句型：What’s the best movie theater to go to
And you can buy tickets the most quickly there.
It’s worse than Blue Moon. It has the worst service.
2.通过观看视频和图片，能够说出形容词和副词的最高级，通过chant
强化部分词汇的最高级（superlatives），在此基础之上总结出最高级
的变化规则。
3. 通过对比谈论薛城的几处公共场所之最，在此基础上小组讨论辨析出最高级的使用规则以及与比较级在用法上的区别，并在练习中进一步强化。
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worse
adj.&adv. (bad和
badly的比较级)更差；
更坏；更糟
service
n. 接待；服务
pretty
adv. 相当；十分；很 adj. 漂亮的
menu
n. 菜单
act
v.扮演(角色)
meal
n. 早(或午、晚)餐；
一餐所吃的食物
Look and say
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Enjoy a video and sing along with it.
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Enjoy the video and write down the superlative
words. （最高级）
1.Weishan Lake Wetland is the most beautiful scene.
2. Yingtai E-co Park is the best place to go for a vacation.
3. Tengzhou Museum is one of the biggest museums in China.
4.It has the nicest and cheapest clothesof all.
5.It has the friendliest service in the town.
6.Wan Da Theater is the closest to myhome.
7.It has the biggest screens of all.
8.You can sit the most comfortably there.
9. 99.8 FM has the best music in the town.
10. It plays the most popular songs.
1. Why do we use
superlatives(最高级)
2. Do you know how to change the abjectives and adverbs into superlatives
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1. Why do we use superlatives
Weishan Lake Wetland is the most beautiful scene.
It has the biggest screens of all.
To compare _____________
people, places or things.
how many
three or more
To show the extremes.
2. Do you know how to change the abjectives and adverbs into superlatives
cheap
cheapest
+
est
nice
close
nicest
closest
+
st
big
biggest
+
est
double the last letter
friendly
friendliest
+
est
y→i
popular
comfortably
most popular
most comfortably
+
most
good/well
bad/bably
best
worst
Inregular
little
less
least
many /much
more
most
far
farther /further
farthest /furthest
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Let's practice more.
1.一般在词尾加-er/ est
2.字母e结尾加-r/ st
3.辅元辅双写结尾辅音
加-er/ est
4.辅＋y结尾，把y变i
加-er/ est
5. more/ most + 多音节
或部分双音节词
Rule1: Regular change
(规则变化):
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Read the sentences and translate them.
What’s the best movie theater to go to Town Cinema. It’s the closest to home. And you can buy tickets the most quickly there.
Which is the worst clothes store in town Dream Clothes. It’s worse than Blue Moon. It has the worst service.
What do you think of 970 AM I think 970 AM is pretty bad. It has the worst music.
Grammar Focus
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Fill in the blanks according to grammar focus.
1. What is the ____ _____ ______ (最好的电影院) to go to
2. Town Cinema. It’s the ______ __ _____ (离家最近).
3. And you can buy tickets ____ ____ _____ (最快地) there.
4. Which is ____ ______ (最差的) clothes store in town
5. Dream Clothes. It’s ______ _____ (差一些) Blue Moon.
6. It has _____ _______ _______ (最差的服务).
7. What do you _______ _____ (认为) 970 AM
8. I think 970 AM is ______ _____ (十分差).
It has ____ _____ ______ (最差的音乐).
best movie theater
closest to home
the most quickly
the worst
worse than
the worst service
think of
the worst music
pretty bad
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The Nile is the longest river.
Mt. Everest is the highest
mountain.
The cheetah is
the fastest animal.
The blue whale is
the largest animal.
I think dogs are
the best pets.
I think sharks are the most dangerous animals.
long
high
fast
large
good
dangerous
Say out the correct forms of each adjective word.
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1.Weishan Lake Wetland is the most beautiful scene.
2. Yingtai E-co Park is the best place to go for a vacation.
4.It has the nicest and cheapest clothes of all.
5.It has the friendliest service in the town.
6.Wan Da Theater is the closest to my home.
7.It has the biggest screens of all.
9. 99.8 FM has the best music in the town.
主语
be
形容词最高级
名词
范围of/in短语
实义动词
Dream Clothes is the worst in town.
形容词最高
级句型结构：1
形容词的最高级前一般要加定冠词the，当最高级前面有物主代词
或名词所有格时， 不加定冠词 the。
Tom is Lucy’s best friend. Tuesday is her busiest day.
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8.You can sit the most comfortably there.
10. It plays the most popular songs.
Jim studies Chinese best in his class.
Dave runs the fastest in the school.
Grandma plays the violin the most beautifully in the family.
形容词最高
级句型结构：2
主语
动词(短语)
副词最高级(the可省)
范围
The DJs choose songs the most carefully.
音乐主持人选择音乐最细致。
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Cheetahs run ____________among the three animals.(fast)
Dogs run ____________among the three animals.(slowt)
the slowest
I live ____________from school of all
my friends. (far)
the fastest
the farthest
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the Nile
Amazon River
Yangtze River
The Nile is ___________ river in the world.(long)
the longest
The Amazon River is _______________ river in the world.(long)
the second longest
The Yangtze River is ______________ river in the world.(long)
the third longest
形容词最高
级句型结构：3
主语
be
the +序数词+最高级
名词单数
范围
Lisa is ______________ student in class.
the third heaviest
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形容词副词最高级的标志词
形容词副词的最高级常与介词in或of短语连用，说明比较范围。一般情况下，如果主语与介词短语中的名词属于同一类，用介词of；如果不是同一类，则用介词in。如：
He is the tallest of these boys. Sam is the youngest in his class.
in后一般接表示单位或场所的名词; of后一般接表示一群人或事物的代词或名词。
This box is the largest in this room.
This pen is the most expensive in this store.
This apple is the biggest of all.
Mary’s hair is the longest of them.
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形容词副词最高级前的修饰语
下列词或短语可修饰最高级：by far, far, much, mostly, almost。例如：
This hat is nearly / almost the biggest. 这帽子差不多是最大的了。
注意：very可修饰最高级，但位置与much不同
This is the very best. = This is much the best.
形容词的最高级前可用序数词，二者共同修饰后面的名词，其结构为“the +序数词 + 形容词的最高级 + 名词”。如：
The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.
序数词通常只修饰最高级。例如：
Africa is the second largest continent.非洲是第二大洲。
形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the，若形容词most前面没有the，
在句中则不表示最高级的含义，只表示“非常”。
It is a most important problem. = It is a very important problem. 这是个很重要的问题。
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What’s the best movie theater to go to Town Cinema. It’s the closest to home. And you can buy tickets the most quickly there.
Which is the worst clothes store in town Dream Clothes. It’s worse than Blue Moon. It has the worst service.
What do you think of 970 AM I think 970 AM is pretty bad.
It has the worst music.
形容词副词最高级和比较级的区别
1)比较范围：两者之间的比较，用 _____ 级；
当比较范围是三者或三者以上时,用 ____级。
2)标志词:than 用于_____级；in…/of(+三者或以上)短语常用于 ___ 级。
3)形容词最高级前必须加 ______.
比较
最高
比较
the
最高
(结尾加er 或者more+ 形容词或副词)
(结尾加est 或most+ 形容词或副词)
What did you find out
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What’s the best movie theater to go to Town Cinema. It’s the closest to home. And you can buy tickets the most quickly there.
Which is the worst clothes store in town Dream Clothes. It’s worse than Blue Moon. It has the worst service.
What do you think of 970 AM I think 970 AM is pretty bad.
It has the worst music.
形容词副词最高级提问句型句型1：
特殊疑问词(What\Who\Which + be + the + 最高级+in\of 短语
What’s the best restaurant in your town？
Who runs (the) fastest in you class？
Which is the laziest boy of them
What did you find out
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Which animals run ____________ , dogs, horses or cheetahs (fast)
Which city do you like ____ , Beijing, Shanghai or Guangzhou (well)
the fastest
best
疑问词(组)
最高级提问句型：2
其它
形容词\副词最高级
(the可省)
A, B or C
Who works hardest, Jim, Helen or Dave 你最喜欢哪个学科？
Which do you like best, Chinese, English or math 你最喜欢哪个学科？
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Find the most special one in our class.
friendly
popular
heavy
run quickly
tall
hard-working
smart
funny
A: Who runs the most quickly of our class
B: I think...runs the most quickly of our class .
A: Who is the tallest student
in our class
B: I think … is the ... student
in our class.
温馨提示:最高级表示三者或三者以上(人或事物)的比较，其中有一个在某一方面超过其他几个，后面可以用in/ of 短语来说明比较范围。
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I’d like to go to the movies.
Which is the best movie theater
Expressions:
is the closest to home
has the best sound /the biggest
screens;
has the most popular movies
sit the most comfortably
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I’d like to buy some beautiful clothes .
Which is the best clothes store
Expressions:
has the friendliest /worst service
has the nicest clothes
has the cheapest clothes
the cheapest/ most expensive
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Talk about the price and the service.
... is the most expensive /cheapest restaurant.
... has the best / worst service.
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Talk about the distance.
I think ...is the closest to / farthest from our school.
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Talk about the quality of the food.
...has the best /worst food.
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Discuss in groups and choose your group’s best restaurant .
Every member should express one reason about the best .
Then try to show yourselves.
Restaurants Liuhe Restaurant KFC Cowboy Street
the price of a meal（价格）
the distance from our school（距离）
the service of the restaurant（服务）
the quality of the food （菜品）
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Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the
words in brackets.
1.We went to the _____ (bad) restaurant in town last night . The menu had only 10 dishes and the service was not good at all !
2.Blue Moon is ____(good), but Miller’s is _______ (good) in town .
3.The Big Screen is ______________(expensive) than most cinemas , but Cinema City is __________________(expensive) .
4.Movie City has the _______(bad) service , but we can sit the ________________(comfortably) there.
5.Tom acted the ______(well) in that movie . I think he’s much _____ (good) than other actors .He can always find the ________________ (interesting) roles to play .
the best
worst
more expensive
the most expensive
worst
most comfortably
best
better
most interesting
3a
good
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3b
Think of three supermarkets in Zhou Ying and make comparisons about them on service, quality ,prices, refer to the following chart.
Service best: duo cai worst:
Quality best: worst:
Prices cheapest: most expensive:
1.Duocai has the best service in town.
2. _________________________________
3. _________________________________
4. _________________________________
5. _________________________________
6. _________________________________
… has the worst service in town.
… has the best quality in town.
… has the worst quality in town.
… is the cheapest in town.
… is the most expensive in town.
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Think of three restaurants for lunch near your home. Fill in the chart. Then talk in your group and choose the best one.
Restaurants Danny’s
How much is a meal
How far is it from school 10 minutes by bus
Is the service good
Is the food good
A: Danny’s is the closest. Let’s go there.
B: No, it’s the most expensive. I think we should go to…
Report: What do you think of these supermarkets in your city We did a
survey and this is what we learnt …
3c
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We taste delicious food.
We relax our body and mind.
We approach nature.
We visit different places.
We experience different lives.
We love our hometown and country.
t
r
a
v
e
l
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1. Read the sentences in Grammar Focus and try to recite them.
2. Memorize the rules of forming and using superlative adjective and adverbs .
3. 书面表达
假设你们学校附近有三家不同规模的超市。根据下表写一篇70词短文介绍
他们，并给出自己的观点
Name Quality Price Service
Meet You best expensive friendly
Kaiji good cheap not friendly
Morning better cheapest friendlier
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