期中阅读理解过关练习-英语六年级上册沪教牛津版（深圳用）（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
期中阅读理解过关练习-英语六年级上册沪教牛津版（深圳用）
一、阅读选择
In 1620, about half the USA was covered by forests. Today the forests have almost gone. A lot of good land has gone with them, leaving only sand. China doesn't want to copy the USA's example. We're planting more and more trees. We've built the "Great Green Wall" of trees across northern part of our country. The Great Green Wall is 7, 000 kilometers long, and between 400 and 1,700 kilometers wide. It will stop the wind from blowing the earth away．It will stop the sand from moving towards the rich farmland in the south. More "Great Green Walls" are needed. Trees must be grown all over the world. Great Green Walls will make the world better.
1．In 1620, about ________ the USA was covered by forests.
A．a third
B．half
C．two thirds
D．a fourth
2．A lot of good land has gone with ________.
A．sand
B．water
C．wind
D．forests
3．The Great Green Wall in China is ________ long.
A．7, 000 kilometers
B．1, 700 kilometers
C．7, 000 meters
D．400 kilometers
4．Trees must be grown in ________.
A．China
B．the USA
C．some countries
D．every part of the world
5．________ will make the world better.
A．The Great Wall
B．Tall buildings
C．Great Green Walls
D．Flowers and grass
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Last weekend, Mike and his friend went to the Great Wall. They went there by car. They took many apples, bananas, and hamburgers. They also took some bread and water. They saw a lot of beautiful views. They saw many foreigners, too. They took a lot of pictures and drew the Great Wall. They went home on Sunday afternoon. They had rice, fish, chicken and vegetables for dinner together. At last, they wrote a diary about the Great Wall. They were tired, but they were very happy.
6．When did Mike and his friend go to the Great Wall ( )
A．Yesterday. B．Last weekend. C．Last month.
7．Did Mike and his friend take milk ( )
A．Yes, they did. B．No, they didn’t. C．No, they did.
8．When did they go home ( )
A．On Sunday afternoon. B．On Sunday morning. C．On Saturday afternoon.
9．What did they have for dinner ( )
A．Beef and noodles. B．Mutton and dumplings. C．Rice, fish, chicken and vegetables.
10．How did they feel？( )
A．Sad. B．Angry. C．Tired and happy.
Do you know why some animals are in danger of dying out Read and find out.
Many animals in the world are in danger of dying out. This is because people are destroying their homes. When this happens, the animals cannot find enough food. For example, people use bamboo from bamboo forests for building. Pandas eat bamboo. Therefore, they no longer have enough to eat. In Hong Kong we are short of land. Therefore, people take land from the sea. This means that the pink dolphins around Hong Kong have less space to live in. People also cause a lot of pollution. Wild animals cannot live in polluted places. Some people like to buy young animals like baby orangutans as pets. Although baby orangutans are small and cute, when they grow up they become too large to keep in a house. But by then it is too late to teach the orangutans how to live in the jungle. Do you enjoy seeing different kinds of animals We need to protect wild animals and their homes so that our children can still see many different kinds of animals in the future.
11．What does the article tell us ( )
A．People don’t like animals. B．Some animals are dying out. C．People like eating animals.
12．Why don’t pandas have enough food to eat ( )
A．People use bamboo a lot. B．People like eating bamboo. C．Pandas don’t like bamboo.
13．What is Hong Kong short of ( )
A．Water. B．Land. C．Mountains.
14．Why shouldn’t we keep baby orangutans as pets ( )
A．They’re small and cute. B．They’re too dangerous. C．They won’t know how to live.
15．What need us to do to keep many different kinds of animals ( )
A．To take land from the sea.
B．To keep baby animals as pets at home.
C．To protect wild animals and their homes.
阅读理解
My summer holiday is coming to the end. During the holiday, we went to Dalian for a visit, I saw the beautiful sea there, it was really amazing. The sea water was as blue as the sky, and it was very clean. Also, the beach in Dalian was very nice, we built a small sand palace. When I was swimming in the sea, as if I was a little fish. I like that feeling very much. I also spent time to study for school. I read many books, practiced math problems, and I finished all of my homework. I was very happy.
16．Where did she go during the holiday （ ）
A．Shanghai. B．Dalian. C．Sanya.
17．How about the sea water （ ）
A．Blue. B．Clean. C．Both A and B．
18．What did they do on the beach （ ）
A．Pick up shells. B．Have a sun bath on the beach. C．Built a small sand palace.
19．Did he like swimming in the sea （ ）
A．Yes, he did. B．Yes, he does. C．No, he didn't.
20．Did he finish all his homework （ ）
A．Yes, he did. B．Yes, he does. C．No, he didn't.
二、阅读判断
Dear Susan,
I'm very happy to be your e -friend. I live in Beijing. I live with my parents in a small house. I can see Tian’an men Square on my way to school every day. There are many shops near my home. I usually go shopping with my mother at weekends. We went shopping yesterday. I love shopping. I am a junior high school student. My favourite subjects are Music and Art. I like playing the violin and drawing pictures. I have many friends in my school. Can you write to me about your life in the US
Please write back soon.
Yours
Tina
21．Susan lives in China and Tina lives in America. ( )
22．There are many shops near Tina's home. ( )
23．Tina is a primary school student. ( )
24．Tina likes playing the violin and drawing pictures. ( )
25．Tina went shopping with her friend yesterday. ( )
My name is Mike. I live in the countryside. The Wus and the Lius are my neighbours. The Wus have two children. Both are boys. They are Danny and Peter. We are good friends. I aways play with them at weekends. We played chess yesterday morning. The Lius have a daughter. Her name is Anna. Anna is my sister Alice’s good friend. They often play together. They are in the same class. They came back home together after school yesterday. Anna had dinner at my home yesterday. We had dumplings. Anna liked the dumplings very much. You see, I have good neighbours. We love each other.
26．Mike lives in the countryside. ( )
27．The Wus and the Lius are neighbours. ( )
28．Mike, Danny and Peter played basketball yesterday. ( )
29．Anna and Alice are sisters. ( )
30．Anna had dinner at Mike’s home yesterday. ( )
Mrs. Li has a happy family. She is 40 years old. She is a doctor. She likes singing and dancing. Her husband is 42 years old. He is a factory worker. He likes playing football and basketball. They have a son and a daughter. Their son is 10 years old. He is very lovely and handsome. He is a primary school student. He likes drawing pictures. Their daughter is 15 years old. She is clever and pretty. She is a junior high school student. She likes singing and dancing. They have a good neighbour. His name is Jones. He is very kind. They often help each other.
31．Mrs. Li is 40 years old. ( )
32．Mrs. Li's husband is a factory worker. ( )
33．Mrs Li and her daughter have different hobbies. ( )
34．Mrs. Li's son is a junior high school student. ( )
35．Mrs. Li's neighbour is very kind. ( )
My name is Kitty. Our class put on a play(剧) last week. The name of the play was “The Princess and the Frog”. All the students of my class were in it. We practiced(练习) for two weeks.
Tony was the king. Cindy was the queen. Dan was the frog. He was in a green coat. He was handsome and lovely. I was the princess in the play. So Tony was my father and Cindy was my mother. My dress was very beautiful. It was a long pink dress. I liked it.
I was happy and a little nervous(紧张的) that night. A lot of people came to see the play. My grandparents, my parents and my brother were there. We did a good job. All the people liked the play. After the play, my grandparents said to me, “You were a pretty princess, Kitty!” My mother said, “You were very cute!” I was very happy.
36．Kitty was a princess in the play. ( )
37．Tony and Cindy are Kitty’s parents in the play. ( )
38．Kitty liked the long pink dress. ( )
39．Kitty was happy on the night of the play. ( )
40．Kitty was beautiful and cute in the play. ( )
参考答案：
1．B 2．D 3．A 4．D 5．C
【分析】本文介绍了中国的绿色长城。
1．句意：1620年，大约_____的美国被森林覆盖。A三分之一，B一半，C三分之二，D四分之一。根据In 1620, about half the USA was covered by forests. 1620年，大约一半的美国被森林覆盖。可知B选项符合题意，故选B。
2．句意：许多好的土地也随_____消失。A沙子，B水，C风，D森林。根据Today the forests have almost gone. A lot of good land has gone with them, leaving only sand. 今天，森林几乎消失了。很多好的土地都被它们带走了，只留下了沙子。可知D选项符合题意，故选D。
3．句意：中国的绿色长城长_____。A. 7000千米，B. 1700千米，C. 7000米，D. 400千米。根据The Great Green Wall is 7, 000 kilometers long, and between 400 and 1,700 kilometers wide. 绿色长城长7000千米，宽400至1700千米。可知A选项符合题意，故选A。
4．句意：树木必须被种植在_____。A中国，B美国，C一些乡村，D世界每个部分。根据Trees must be grown all over the world. 全世界都必须种树。可知D选项符合题意，故选D。
5．句意：_____会使世界更好。A长城，B高的建筑，C绿色长城，D花草。根据Great Green Walls will make the world better. 绿色长城会使世界更好。可知C选项符合题意，故选C。
6．B 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．C
【解析】6．麦克和他的朋友什么时候去的长城？上周末。
7．麦克和他的朋友带牛奶了吗？不，他们没带。
8．他们什么时候回家的？在星期日下午。
9．他们晚餐吃了什么？米饭、鱼肉、鸡肉和蔬菜。
10．他们感觉怎么样？很累，很高兴。
【点睛】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，通过课内学习，能够运用所学知识来解决课外问题。阅读理解需要学生有一定的语言积累，还要学会一些阅读技巧。
11．B 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．C
【导语】本文介绍的是为什么有些动物会灭绝的原因以及我们应该做些什么来保护那些动物。
11．句意：这篇文章告诉了我们什么？A人们不喜欢动物。B一些动物即将灭绝。C人们喜欢吃动物。通读全文可知，本文介绍的是为什么有些动物会灭绝的原因，故选B。
12．句意：为什么熊猫没有足够的食物吃？A人们用了大量的竹子。B人们喜欢吃竹子。C熊猫不喜欢竹子。根据文章“For example, people use bamboo from bamboo forests for building. Pandas eat bamboo. Therefore, they no longer have enough to eat.”得知例如，人们使用竹林中的竹子进行建筑。熊猫吃竹子。因此，他们不再有足够的食物。故选A。
13．句意：香港缺少什么？A水。B陆地。C山。根据文章“In Hong Kong we are short of land. ”得知在香港我们缺少陆地。故选B。
14．句意：为什么我们不应该养猩猩宝宝作为宠物呢？A它们很小并且可爱。B它们太危险。C它们不知道怎么生存。根据文章“But by then it is too late to teach the orangutans how to live in the jungle.”得知但到那时，教猩猩如何在丛林中生活已经太晚了。故选C。
15．句意：我们需要做些什么来饲养许多不同种类的动物？A变海洋为陆地。B把动物宝宝当作宠物养在家里。C保护野生动物及其它们的家园。根据文章“We need to protect wild animals and their homes so that our children can still see many different kinds of animals in the future.”得知我们需要保护野生动物及其家园，这样我们的孩子在未来仍然可以看到许多不同种类的动物。故选C。
16．B 17．C 18．C 19．A 20．A
【解析】16．略
17．略
18．略
19．略
20．略
21．F 22．T 23．F 24．T 25．F
【分析】本文为蒂娜给网友苏珊写的一封信，讲述了自己在北京的生活。
21．句意：苏珊住在中国，蒂娜住在美国。根据I live in Beijing.我住在北京。Can you write to me about your life in the US 你能给我写信谈谈你在美国的生活吗？可知蒂娜住在中国，苏珊住在美国。题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。
22．句意：蒂娜家附近有很多商店。根据There are many shops near my home.我家附近有很多商店。可知题干与原文相符，故答案为T。
23．句意：蒂娜是一名小学生。根据I am a junior high school student.我是一名初中生。可知题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。
24．句意：蒂娜喜欢拉小提琴和画画。根据I like playing the violin and drawing pictures.我喜欢拉小提琴和画画。可知题干与原文相符，故答案为T。
25．句意：蒂娜昨天和她的朋友去购物了。根据I usually go shopping with my mother at weekends. We went shopping yesterday.周末我通常和妈妈一起去购物。我们昨天去购物了。可知题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。
【点睛】
26．T 27．T 28．F 29．F 30．T
【分析】本文主要介绍了迈克的邻居。
26．句意：迈克住在乡下。根据My name is Mike. I live in the countryside.，可知迈克住在乡下，故答案为T。
27．句意：吴家和刘家是邻居。根据The Wus and the Lius are my neighbours.，可知吴家和刘家是邻居，故答案为T。
28．句意：迈克，丹尼和彼得昨天打篮球了。根据They are Danny and Peter. We are good friends. I aways play with them at weekends. We played chess yesterday morning.，可知迈克，丹尼和彼得昨天下象棋了，故答案为F。
29．句意：安娜和爱丽丝是姐妹。根据Anna is my sister Alice’s good friend.，可知安娜和爱丽丝是好朋友，故答案为F。
30．句意：安娜昨天在迈克家吃的晚饭。根据Anna had dinner at my home yesterday.，可知安娜昨天在迈克家吃的晚饭，故答案为T。
【点睛】
31．T 32．T 33．F 34．F 35．T
【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了李太太一家人和她的邻居。
31．句意：李太太四十岁。根据短文中的Mrs. Li has a happy family. She is 40 years old. 可知李太太四十岁，该句与短文相符，故答案为T。
32．句意：李太太的丈夫是个工厂工人。根据短文中的Her husband is 42 years old.He is a factory worker.可知李太太的丈夫是个工厂工人，该句与短文相符，故答案为T。
33．句意：李太太和她的女儿有不同的爱好。根据短文中的She likes singing and dancing.可知李太太和她的女儿有相同的爱好，该句与短文不符，故答案为F。
34．句意：李太太的儿子是一名初中生。根据短文中的He is a primary school student.可知李太太的儿子是一名小学生，该句与短文不符，故答案为F。
35．句意：李太太的邻居非常和蔼。根据短文中的They have a good neighbour. His name is Jones. He is very kind. 可知李太太的邻居非常和蔼，该句与短文相符，故答案为T。
【点睛】
36．T 37．T 38．T 39．T 40．T
【分析】本文主要讲了凯蒂的班级上周上演了一出《公主与青蛙》的话剧。
36．句意：凯蒂是话剧中的公主。根据I was the princess in the play.，可知凯蒂是话剧中的公主，故答案为T。
37．句意：在话剧中托尼和辛迪是凯蒂的父母。根据So Tony was my father and Cindy was my mother.，可知在话剧中托尼和辛迪是凯蒂的父母，故答案为T。
38．句意：凯蒂喜欢那件粉红色的长连衣裙。根据It was a long pink dress. I liked it.，可知凯蒂喜欢那件粉红色的长连衣裙，故答案为T。
39．句意：凯蒂在演出当晚很开心。根据I was happy and a little nervous(紧张的) that night.，可知凯蒂在演出当晚很开心，故答案为T。
40．句意：凯蒂在剧中既漂亮又可爱。根据After the play, my grandparents said to me, “You were a pretty princess, Kitty!” My mother said, “You were very cute!”，可知凯蒂在剧中既漂亮又可爱，故答案为T。
【点睛】
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