期中阅读理解过关练习-英语五年级上册人教新起点版（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
期中阅读理解过关练习-英语五年级上册人教新起点版
一、阅读选择
Some cats are black. Some cats are white. Some cats are black and white. But no cats are green. I have a mother cat. She has three sons and two daughters. The mother cat loves her sons and daughters and they love their mother very much. And she looks after them.
1．Cats are ________. ( )
A．black B．white C．black and white D．A or B or C
2．Cats ________ green. ( )
A．are B．are not C．love D．have
3．I have ________. ( )
A．two sons B．three daughters
C．some cats D．three sons and two daughters
4．The sons and the daughters love ________ very much. ( )
A．the mother cat B．my mother
C．me D．their mother’s cats
5．Who looks after the sons and the daughters ( )
A．The white mother cat. B．The black mother cat.
C．The mother cat. D．No one.
Pandas’ faces look like cats’, but their fat bodies and short tails are like bears’. Pandas are very lovely and they are friendly to people. People likes them very much. Most Pandas live in China. The northwestern(西北的) part of Sichuan Province(省) and southern(南部的) part of Gansu Province are their hometowns(家乡). Pandas like to climb trees. They usually live in the forests of high mountains, eat bamboo and drink spring water.
6．The panda mainly lives in _______. ( )
A．America B．Shanghai C．London D．China
7．_______ is like a cat’s. ( )
A．The panda B．The panda’s face C．The panda’s body D．The panda’s tail
8．Where are the pandas’ hometowns ( )
A．Guangdong and Gansu. B．Sichuan and Suzhou. C．Gansu and Sichuan. D．Hubei and Sichuan.
9．What’s the panda’s main food ( )
A．Rice. B．Meat. C．Bamboo. D．Grass.
10．Where do pandas usually live ( )
A．On the grass. B．In the forests. C．On the mountains. D．At the zoo.
Nancy is my friend. She has long black hair. Her eyes are big. She is cute. She is ten years old. Nancy is very clever. She is good at every subject. Her favourite subject is maths. She thinks it’s fun and easy. Nancy is helpful. She always helps me with my studies. Nancy is very polite, too. She often says “Hello” and “Thank you” to everyone in our school.
11．What does Nancy look like ( )
A．She has long black hair and big eyes.
B．She has curly hair and big eyes.
C．She has long curly hair and big eyes.
12．How old is Nancy ( )
A．She is 11. B．She is 9. C．She is 10.
13．What is Nancy like ( )
A．She is cute, clever, helpful and careless.
B．She is cute, clever, polite and helpful.
C．She is cute and clever.
14．What is Nancy’s favourite subject ( )
A．Her favourite subject is maths.
B．She likes English.
C．She is good at art.
15．Does she always help me with my studies ( )
A．Yes, she does. B．No, she can’t. C．No, she doesn’t.
Today my family and I go to the biggest zoo in this city. There are many animals in the zoo, such as the elephant, the tiger, the panda, the monkey, the giraffe and the rabbit. My brother likes the elephant. He thinks the elephant is the biggest and the strongest. My dad likes the rabbit. He thinks the rabbit runs fastest. I like the monkey. The monkey is smaller than the elephant and it runs slower than the rabbit. But it is the smartest. I like it very much.
16．Which animal does my brother like ( )
A．The elephant. B．The rabbit. C．The monkey.
17．Which is the biggest and strongest ( )
A．The elephant. B．The rabbit. C．The monkey.
18．Which runs fastest ( )
A．The elephant. B．The rabbit. C．The monkey.
19．Is the monkey smaller than the elephant ( )
A．Yes, it is. B．No, it isn’t. C．I don’t know.
20．I like the monkey best. I think it is the ________. ( )
A．biggest B．strongest C．smartest
二、阅读判断
China is in the east of Asia. It has a lot of beautiful mountains and rivers. Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. The Yangtze River and the Yellow River are the two longest rivers in China.
China has the largest population in the world. There are more than 1.3 billion people in China. Most people in China are Han Chinese, but there are 55 other ethnic groups.
Beijing is the capital of China. It is in the north of China. Beijing is famous for its culture and its food. Peking Opera is world-famous. There are many kinds of local food in Beijing. Beijing duck is the most famous one.
21．China is in East Asia. ( )
22．The Yangtze River and the Yellow River are the two longest rivers in China. ( )
23．China has the smallest population in the world. ( )
24．Sichuan is the capital of China. ( )
25．There are many kinds of local food in Beijing. ( )
根据短文内容，判断对错。
France is in the middle of Europe. Paris is the biggest city in France. There you can see the Eiffel Tower and Louvre, a very famous museum.
French people love cycling. Every year there is a very big bicycle race around France.
Many people like to travel to France for their holidays.
Egypt is in the northeast of Africa. It is famous for the pyramids. They are more than 4000 years old. They are very close to the biggest city in Africa, Cairo. There is also the Nile, the longest river in the world.
Like China, Egypt has a spring festival, called Sham El-Nessim. On this day, people cook special food like green onions and go outside to enjoy the spring wind.
26．France is in the middle of Europe. ( )
27．French people love cycling. ( )
28．No people like to travel to France for their holidays. ( )
29．Egypt is in the northeast of Africa. ( )
30．In Egypt, there is the Nile, the longest river in the world. ( )
Elephants are mammals. They can be four metres tall. They don’t eat meat. They only eat fruit, leaves and grass. They need a lot of food, so they spend most of their time eating. They only sleep for about four hours every night.
The elephant has two long, white teeth called tusks. It is the only animal with a trunk — a special long nose. The elephant can use its trunk to pick up a big tree or a small peanut. The elephant is also the mammal with the biggest ears. They look like two big fans.
Elephants live in Africa and Asia. They live together in family groups. They are very strong, very smart and of course, very, very big.
31．Elephants are mammals. ( )
32．They only eat fruit, leaves and grass. ( )
33．The elephant has three long, white teeth called tusks. ( )
34．The elephant can use its trunk to pick up a big tree or a small peanut. ( )
35．Elephants live in Africa and Asia. ( )
Read and judge true or false. （阅读短文，用T或F判断）
Hello, my name is Tom. I have P.E. , art and English on Tuesday（星期二）.It’s my favourite day. I like English. Look, that is my math teacher. He’s very short and kind. His name is Wang Lin. I like beef very much, but I don’t like apples. I like bananas, too.
36．Tom has P.E and computer on Tuesday. ( )
37．Tom’s favourite day is Monday. ( )
38．Mr Wang is Tom’s English teacher. ( )
39．Tom likes apple very much. ( )
40．Tom’s math teacher is short and kind. ( )
参考答案：
1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C
【分析】略
1．略
2．略
3．略
4．略
5．略
【点睛】略
6．D 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．B
【分析】本文介绍了熊猫。
6．句意：熊猫主要住在_______。A美国，B上海，C伦敦，D中国，根据“Most Pandas live in China.”可知熊猫主要住在中国，故选D。
7．句意：______像猫的脸。A熊猫，B熊猫的脸，C熊猫的身体，D熊猫的尾巴，根据“Pandas’ faces look like cats’, but their fat bodies and short tails are like bears’.”可知熊猫的脸像猫的脸，故选B。
8．句意：熊猫的家乡在哪里？A广东和甘肃，B四川和苏州，C甘肃和四川，D湖北和四川，根据“The northwestern(西北的) part of Sichuan Province(省) and southern(南部的) part of Gansu Province are their hometowns(家乡).”可知熊猫的家乡在甘肃和四川，故选C。
9．句意：熊猫的主要食物的是什么？A米饭。B肉。C竹子。D草，根据“They usually live in the forests of high mountains, eat bamboo and drink spring water.”可知熊猫的主要食物是竹子，故选C。
10．句意：熊猫通常住在哪里？A在草上。B在森林里。C在山上。D在动物园。根据“They usually live in the forests of high mountains, eat bamboo and drink spring water.”可知熊猫通常住在森林里，故选B。
11．A 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．A
【分析】短文主要介绍了我朋友南希的个人情况。
11．句意：南希长得什么样？根据She has long black hair. Her eyes are big.可知她有一头长长的黑发。她的眼睛很大。A她有长长的黑头发和大眼睛。B她有卷发和大眼睛。C她有长长的卷发和大眼睛。故选A。
12．句意：南希多大了？根据She is ten years old. 可知她十岁。A她11岁。B她9岁。C她10岁。故选C。
13．句意：南茜是什么样的人？根据She is cute. Nancy is very clever. Nancy is helpful. Nancy is very polite, too.可知她很可爱、很聪明、很乐于助人、很有礼貌。A她可爱、聪明、乐于助人，而且粗心大意。B她可爱、聪明、有礼貌、乐于助人。C她既可爱又聪明。故选B。
14．句意：南希最喜欢的科目是什么？根据Her favourite subject is maths.可知南希最喜欢的科目是数学。A她最喜欢的科目是数学。B她喜欢英语。C她擅长艺术。故选A。
15．句意：她总是帮助我学习吗？根据 She always helps me with my studies.可知她总是帮助我学习。是肯定回答。故选A。
【点睛】
16．A 17．A 18．B 19．A 20．C
【分析】短文介绍了几种动物。
16．句意：我弟弟喜欢哪种动物？A大象。B兔子。C猴子。根据My brother likes the elephant.，可知我弟弟喜欢大象，故选A。
17．句意：哪个是最大最强壮的？A大象。B兔子。C猴子。根据He thinks the elephant is the biggest and the strongest.，可知大象是最大最强壮的，故选A。
18．句意：哪个跑得最快。A大象。B兔子。C猴子。根据He thinks the rabbit runs fastest.，可知兔子跑得最快，故选B。
19．句意：猴子比大象小吗？根据The monkey is smaller than the elephant and it runs slower than the rabbit.，可知猴子比大象小，答语为肯定回答，故选A。
20．句意：我最喜欢猴子。我认为它是______。A最大的，B最强壮的，C最聪明的，根据 The monkey is smaller than the elephant and it runs slower than the rabbit. But it is the smartest. I like it very much.，可知我认为猴子最聪明，所以喜欢它，故选C。
【点睛】
21．T 22．T 23．F 24．F 25．T
【分析】文章介绍了中国的基本情况。
21．句意：中国在东亚。根据原文China is in the east of Asia.可知，中国在东亚。故答案为T。
22．句意：长江和黄河是中国最长的两条河流。根据原文The Yangtze River and the Yellow River are the two longest rivers in China.可知，长江和黄河是中国最长的两条河流。故答案为T。
23．句意：中国有世界上最少的人口。根据原文China has the largest population in the world. 可知，中国有世界上最多的人口。故答案为F。
24．句意：四川是中国的首都。根据原文Beijing is the capital of China.可知，北京是中国的首都。故答案为F。
25．句意：北京有许多种当地食物。根据原文 There are many kinds of local food in Beijing. 可知，北京有许多种当地食物。故答案为T。
【点睛】
26．T 27．T 28．F 29．T 30．T
【解析】略
31．T 32．T 33．F 34．T 35．T
【解析】31．句意：大象是哺乳动物。根据Elephants are mammals，可知该句是正确的，故答案为T。
32．句意：它们只吃水果，树叶和草。根据They only eat fruit, leaves and grass，可知该句是正确的，故答案为T。
33．句意：大象有三颗又长又白的牙齿，叫做獠牙。根据The elephant has two long, white teeth called tusks，可知大象有二颗獠牙，故答案为F。
34．句意：大象可以用鼻子捡起一棵大树或者一颗小花生。根据The elephant can use its trunk to pick up a big tree or a small peanut，可知该句是正确的，故答案为T。
35．句意：大象生活在非洲和亚洲。根据Elephants live in Africa and Asia，可知该句是正确的，故答案为T。
36．F 37．F 38．F 39．F 40．T
【解析】36．略
37．略
38．略
39．略
40．略
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