介绍中国的礼仪习俗
写作任务 (Section B 3a & 3b)
假如你的英国朋友Mike要去参加一位中国朋友的生日聚会，为了更好地融入其中，他在微信上向你询问参加生日聚会时需要注意的礼仪习俗，请你回复Mike，给他一些建议。
【审清题目】
内容：就参加中国朋友生日聚会时的礼仪习俗提出建议
文体：应用文
人称：以第二人称为主
时态：以一般现在时为主
【头脑风暴】
【提供素材】
常用语块
补全下列语块对应的英文表达。
聚会前礼仪
learn about the gift-giving culture in China, be aware of (知道) / pay close attention to certain taboos (禁忌), (1)________________(弄清过生日的人喜欢什么), buy a gift for the birthday person, learn to say “Happy Birthday” in Chinese ...
做客礼仪
knock on the door before entering the house, be not supposed to (2)________________(迟到), help (to) decorate (装饰) the room when arriving early ...
见面礼仪
smile and say “ni hao”, be not expected to (3)________________(亲吻或拥抱) ...
餐桌礼仪
wait until everyone is seated, wait for the elders at the table to eat first, never (4)________________(敲碗) with your chopsticks, not play with chopsticks, not stick your chopsticks into the food, lay your chopsticks on your plate or bowl, not point your chopsticks in other people's direction, not make any noise when you eat your soup, not speak with your mouth full, eat up all the food in your bowl, use serving chopsticks if possible ...
聚会后礼仪
offer to clean up the table, (5) ________________ (表达你的感谢) to the host / thank the host for his or her hospitality (好客) ...
Key: 1. find out what the birthday person likes 2. arrive / be late 3. kiss or hug 4. hit a bowl 5. express / show your thanks
常用句型
1. It's polite / impolite / rude (无礼的) to ...
2. You should / shouldn't ...
3. You are (not) supposed / expected to ...
4. You'd better (not) ...
5. Remember (not) to ...
6. Why don't you / not ...
7. Never ...
8. In this situation, I advise ...
9. It's important / necessary to ...
10. It's a good idea to ...
【谋篇布局】
将括号内的汉语翻译成英语，补全材料。
引出话题 Hi, Mike. I'm glad to give you some advice on how to behave properly when you attend your Chinese friend's birthday party.
提出建议 First, (1)_____________________________(你应该给过生日的人带个礼物). One thing you need to remember is to learn about the gift-giving culture in China. (2)_____________________________(你的礼物没必要很贵), but make sure that the birthday person likes it or might need it someday. Second, if you arrive early, (3)_____________________________(帮主人装饰房间是一个好主意). Third, when it's time for dinner, you should wait until everyone is seated. Always remember that (4)_____________________________(将你的筷子插到食物里是不礼貌的). You'd better eat up all the food in your bowl. Fourth, when the party is over, if you are not in a hurry to leave, (5)_____________________________(我建议你主动帮忙收拾餐桌). That will make a good impression (印象) on the host. Last but not least, don't forget to thank the host for his or her hospitality.
表达希望 I hope you have a good time at the birthday party.
Key:
1. you should / are supposed / expected to bring a gift / present for the birthday person
2. Your gift doesn't have to be very expensive
3. it's a good idea to help the host decorate the room
4. it's impolite / rude to stick your chopsticks into the food
5. I advise you to offer to clean up the table
【小试身手】
同学们，参考【头脑风暴】、【提供素材】部分内容，你也向你的外国朋友介绍参加中国朋友生日聚会时的礼仪习俗吧！
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________be supposed / expected to do sth.和it is adj. to do sth.
Ⅰ. 根据所给提示词语填空
1. The train _____________________ (suppose, arrive) half an hour ago.
2. You _____________________ (expect, finish) reading these books last month.
3. _____________________ (you, suppose, bow) when you meet a Japanese friend
4. Students _____________________ (not suppose, play) football in the classroom.
5. _____________________ (interesting, play) with snow in winter.
Ⅱ.从方框中选择恰当的内容填空
be expected to follow, be supposed to hand in, be impolite to laugh at, be supposed to bring, be not supposed to use
1. —When _______ you _______ _______ _______ _______ your report
—Last Wednesday.
2. Everyone _______ _______ _______ _______ the traffic rules.
3. Students _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ mobile phones at school.
4. It _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ others.
5. _______ I _______ _______ _______ a gift when I visit a friend's house
【答案】
Ⅰ. 1. was supposed to arrive
2. were expected to finish
3. Are you supposed to bow
4. are not / aren't supposed to play
5. It is / It's interesting to play
Ⅱ. 1. were; supposed to hand in
2. is expected to follow
3. are not supposed to use
4. is impolite to laugh at
5. Am; supposed to bring
