Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands.
Section B2 (2a-2e)
【学习目标】
1．阅读有关不同国家的饮食、生活习俗的文章。
2．根据所学内容，感悟be supposed to在文章中的运用，提高理解关键词和短语的能力。
3．了解不同国家的餐桌礼仪，提高对生活的认识。
【重点和难点】
1. 重点单词：basic，exchange，granddaughter，behave，except
2. 通过交流表达和阅读训练，体会be supposed to的用法。
【课前预习】
Ⅰ. 根据中文意思写出下列重点单词。
1. n．& v．交换 _________
2．n．(外)孙女__________
3．v．表现；举止__________
4．prep. 除……之外；除了conj. 只是 _________
Ⅱ. 认真阅读课文，找出下列重点短语。
5. 学习基础的餐桌礼仪 ________________
6．寄宿家庭 _______________
7．特地；格外努力 ______________
8．使……感到宾至如归 ______________
9．与我年龄相仿 ___________________
10．把你的胳膊肘放在桌子上 ________________
11．习惯于 _______________
Ⅲ. 用以上重点短语完成下列句子。
12．他们竭尽全力使我感到宾至如归。
They go out of their way to _________ _________ _________ _________ _________．
13．不得不说要记住所有的事情对我来说很困难，但我正在逐渐适应。
I have to say that I _________ _________ _________ to remember everything, but I'm gradually_________ _________ _________ it.
【合作探究】
探究一、阅读课文，并在书中标记下列短语。
1. 使……(某人)感到宾至如归 _________________
2. 正如你所想象的 _________________
3. 习惯于 __________________
4. 一点儿 __________________
5. 特地；格外努力 ___________________
6. 切碎 _____________________
7. 逐渐地；渐渐地 ____________________
8. 餐桌礼仪 ___________________
探究二、仔细阅读课文，完成下面任务。
一、Read paragraph 1 and answer the questions.
1. Why is Lin Yue in France
2. Does she enjoy staying with her host family How do you know
3. How does she feel about making mistakes when she speaks French
二、Read paragraph 2 and decide whether the following sentences are True (T) or False (F).
You are supposed to put the bread on the plate.
You should eat everything with a fork.
It’s OK to eat fruit with your hands.
It’s polite to say “I’m full” when you don’t want to eat any more.
You shouldn’t put your elbows on the table.
三、Read the passage carefully again and make notes about French customs in the chart.
Dos Don’ts
四、Work on 2c
探究四、知识链接
1. You wouldn’t believe how quickly my French has improved because of that.
你不会相信正因为这些练习我的法语有了多么大的进步。
You wouldn’t believe…
你无法想象……; 你想都想不到……; 你不会相信……
表示所陈述的事情超出想象之外。
【仿写】
你绝不会相信这鱼是他做的。
2. My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table.
我最大的挑战是学习用餐的礼仪规范。
behave v. 表现; 举止
【归纳】
behave well / badly 表现好/糟糕
behave oneself 表现得体, 有礼貌
e.g. If you behave well at the party, your parents will feel very happy.
Steve is expected to behave himself at the party.
【语境应用】翻译下列句子。
1) 我不在家时，你们要乖乖的。
2) Tom由于在学校表现良好，赢得了一份奖品。
3. Although I still make lots of mistakes, it doesn’t worry me as it used to.
虽然我还是会犯很多错误, 但这些不会像以前一样让我担心。
I thought that was pretty strange at first, but now I’m used to it.
起先我认为那样做很奇怪，但现在我已经习惯了。
I have to say that I find it difficult to remember everything, but I’m gradually getting used to it.
不得不说，要记全这些礼仪对我来说真的很困难，但我也在逐渐习惯。
辨析：be/get used to (doing) sth. & used to do sth.
be/get used to (doing) sth. 习惯于(做) ……
其后常跟名词(短语)、代词或动词-ing形式
used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
e.g. I read books every day, and I’m used to it.
The man is/gets used to living in the countryside.
Jack didn’t use to go swimming at weekends.
【语境应用】
1) Diana used to ______ to work, but now she is used to ______ because the road is crowded and she wants to keep fit.
A. drive; walking B. drive; walk
C. driving; walk D. driving; walking
2) We used to ______ in the evening, but now we are used to ______ early in the morning.
A. exercise; exercise B. exercise; exercising
C. exercised; exercise D. exercising; exercise
4. Another example is that you’re not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread, not even fruit.
另外，除了吃面包，你不能直接用你的手去拿任何东西来吃，即使是水果也不行。
except prep. 除……之外
后跟名词(短语)、代词、介词短语等，强调被除去的部分不包括在整体中，常与all, every, no, nothing等含有整体意义的词连用。
【语境应用】完成句子
1) We have an English lesson every day ____________ _____________ (除了星期四).
2) All the students went to the park last Sunday ______________ (除了他).
【课时小结】
重点单词
1. exchange n.& v. 交换
2. granddaughter n. （外）孙女
3. behave v. 表现，举止
4. except prep. 除……之外 conj. 除了；只是
重点词组
1. learn basic table manners学习基础的餐桌礼仪
2. host family 寄宿家庭
3. go out of one’s way 特地，格外努力
4. make … feel at home 使(某人)感到宾至如归
5. about my age与我年龄相仿
6. put your elbow on the table把你的胳膊肘放在桌子上
7. get used to习惯于
重点句式
1. They go out of their way to make me feel at home.
他们竭尽全力使我感到宾至如归。
2. You wouldn’t believe how quickly my French has improved because of that.
你不会相信正因为这些练习我的法语有了多么大的进步。
3. I am very comfortable speaking French now.
我现在说起法语来已经很顺口了。
4. Although I still make lots of mistakes, it doesn’t worry me like it used to.
虽然我还是会犯很多错误，但这些不会像以前一样让我担心。
5. My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table.
我最大的挑战是学习用餐的礼仪规范。
6. You’re not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread, not even fruit.
除了吃面包，你不能用你的手去拿任何东西来吃, 即使是水果也不行。
7. I have to say that I find it difficult to remember everything, but I’m gradually getting used to it.
不得不说，要记全这些礼仪对我来说真的很困难，但我已在逐渐习惯。
【达标检测】
一、 汉译英
因……而感谢 ___________________________
寄宿家庭 ____________________________
特地; 格外努力 ____________________________
使……感到宾至如归 ____________________________
和某人年龄相仿 ____________________________
轻松做某事 ____________________________
学习如何在餐桌上表现得体 ____________________________
习惯于做某事 ____________________________
切碎 ____________________________
举止得体 ____________________________
二、将下列句子改为同义句。
1. You can learn by yourself on the Internet.
You can ___________ __________ on the Internet.
2. I find that it is interesting to talk with Jack.
I find __________ interesting _________ _________with Jack.
3. Every one of us has passed the exam, but John hasn’t.
We __________ have passed the exam _________ John.
4. The host family tried very hard to help Wang Kun.
The host family _________ ________ _________ __________ __________ to help Wang Kun.
5. It was quite hard for her to feel good about speaking French.
It was quite hard for her to _______ _________ ________ French.
三、根据汉语意思，完成英语句子，每空一词。
1. 这是一些肉。你能帮我把它切碎吗？
Here is some meat. Can you help me _______ _______ _______
2. 好的宾馆服务会使客人感到宾至如归。
Good hotel service will _______ _______ _______ _______ _______.
3. 在聚会上，我找不到一个和我年龄相仿的女孩。
At the party I didn’t find a girl _______ _______ _______ _______ _______.
4. 他似乎是特地帮我的忙。
He seemed to _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ me.
5. 许多留学生选择和寄宿家庭住在一起。
Many students who study abroad choose to _______ _______ _______ _______ _______.
6. 这个女孩不能适应这里的一切，她感到孤独。
The girl can’t _______ _______ _______ _______ here and she feels lonely.
7. 我真的很紧张，因为我对你们的餐桌礼仪一无所知。
I’m really nervous because I know nothing about your _______ _______.
【自我评价】
1. 本课我学会了什么？
_______________________________________________________
2. 通过本课的学习，我还有哪些疑问？
___________________________________________________
参考答案：
【课前预习】
exchange
granddaughter
behave
except
learn basic table manners
host family
go out of one's way
make…feel at home
about my age
put your elbow on the table
get used to
make me feel at home
find it difficult；getting used to
【合作探究】
探究一
make ... feel at home
as you can imagine
get used to
a bit
go out of one's way to do sth.
cut up
gradually
table manners
探究二
一、1. She is on a student exchange program.
2. Yes, she does. This can be seen in the way she talks about her host family: that they are nice and they go out of their way to make her feel at home; that the grandmother make Chinese food for her; that the granddaughter is kind and talks to her in French to give her practice.
3. It doesn't worry her as it used to.
二、FFFFT
三、
Dos Don’ts
You’re expected to put your bread on the table. You’re expected to cut up your fruit and eat it with a fork. You’re expected to say “That was delicious” if you don’t want any more food. You’re not supposed to put your bread on your plate. You’re not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread. You’re not supposed to say you’re full. You’re not supposed to put your elbows on the table.
探究四
You wouldn’t believe that the fish was cooked by him.
1) I want you to behave yourselves while I’m away.
2) Tom won a prize because he behaved well in school.
A B
except Thursday; except him
【达标检测】
一、thanks for ...
host family
go out of one’s way
make ... feel at home
about one’s age
be comfortable doing sth.
learn how to behave at the dinner table
get used to doing sth.
cut up
behave properly
二、1. teach yourself 2. it to talk 3. all; except
4. went out of their way 5. be comfortable speaking
三、1. cut it up 2. make guests feel at home
3. who / that is about my age 4. go out of his way to help
5. live with a host family 6. get / be used to everything
7. table mannersUnit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands.
Section A2 (3a-3c)
【学习目标】
1. 用目标语言谈论各国风俗、礼仪以及应该做什么，不应该做什么。
2. 通过学习篇章，了解哥伦比亚和瑞士在时间观念上，拜访朋友等方面的差异，从而学会尊重不同的文化，养成良好的行为习惯。
【重点和难点】
1. 重点单词：relaxed，value，capital，noon，mad
2. 通过交流表达和阅读训练，进一步运用be supposed to谈论风俗礼仪。
【课前预习】
一、根据中文意思写出下列重点单词。
1. v. 重视；珍视 n．价值 ______
2. n．首都；国都 ______
3．adj. 很生气；疯的 ______
4．n．努力；尽力 ______
5．n．中午；正午 ______
二、 认真阅读课文，找出下列重点短语。
6. 对……随意______
7．慌慌张张______
8．珍惜时间______
9．顺便访问；随便进入______
10．钟表之都______
11．毕竟；终归______
12．在中午______
13．大动肝火；气愤______
14．做出努力______
15. 这没什么大不了的。_______________
三、请用以上重点短语完成下列句子。
16．我们珍惜日常生活中和家人、朋友一起度过的时光。
We ______ ______ ______ we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives.
17．如果有人邀请你在中午见面，那么你就应当在中午到那儿。
If someone invites you to meet him or her ______ ______，then you are expected to be there ______ ______．
18. 为了避免交通拥挤，我总是早点出门，因为我认为让别人等着是不礼貌的。
I always leave the house early to avoid _______ _______ because I think it’s impolite to _____ ______ _______.
【合作探究】
探究一、略读文章，回答问题。
Where is she or he from
____________________________________
What are the two passages mainly about
____________________________________
In which country is it OK to be 15 minutes late for dinner How do you know
____________________________________
探究二、精读文章。
1. 认真读文章第一篇短文，回答下面问题。
1) In Colombia, is it OK if you arrive a bit late for a dinner
2) Do people in Colombia usually make plans to meet their friends
3) We often _______ _______ to our friends’ homes if we are _________.
4) We often just walk around the town center, seeing as many of our friends as we can! （翻译）
2. 认真读第二篇短文，找出下面问题的答案。
1) What do people in Switzerland think of time
___________________________________
2) What are you supposed to do if you want to visit your friends in Switzerland ___________________________________
3) We’re the capital of clocks and watches, after all! （翻译）
___________________________________
4) We usually plan to do something interesting, or go somewhere together. （翻译）
___________________________________
3. 重新读文章，完成下列短文。
The people in Colombia are pretty ______ about time. It’s OK for them to arrive _______ ________ late when they go for a dinner. They often just ______ _______ their friends without making a plan first. They like ______ _______ the town center to see friends as many as possible. However, in Switzerland, when they meet someone, they must be _____ ____. They usually_____ ____to do things. For example, they won’t visit a friend _______calling first, and they usually make plans about ____ to do or _____ to go.
探究三、知识链接
1. We value the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives.
我们重视日常生活中和家人，朋友在一起的时光。
value v. 重视，珍视
e.g. Bill _______ his friendship with Tom. Bill很珍视他和Tom的友谊。
Mrs. White _______ her son very much. White太太非常重视她的儿子。
【拓展】value n. 价值
e.g. The dictionary is of great _______ to students. 这本字典对学生很有价值。
2. We often just drop by our friends’ homes if we have time.
我们经常一有时间就到朋友家拜访。
drop by 顺便拜访，随便进入，可单独使用，也可后接表示地点的名词。
e.g. ______ _______ when you are free. 有空来坐坐。
You were out when I ______ _______ your house. 我去拜访你时，你不在家。
【拓展】drop in at+地点 顺便拜访某地
drop in on sb. 顺便拜访某人
e.g. I _____ _____ _____ Zhang Wei’s house yesterday. 我昨天顺便到张伟家拜访了。
I ______ ______ ______ Mr. Wang last night. 昨晚我顺便去看了看王先生。
3. We don’t usually have to make plans to meet our friends.
我们通常不必刻意安排与朋友见面。
make plans 制定计划，后常跟to do sth. 或for (doing) sth. 表示计划做某事
e.g. I am _______ ________ to go abroad. 我正在计划出国。
We need to _____ ____ for the future. 我们必须规划未来。
plan v.
plan to do sth. 计划做某事，
e.g. Where do you plan to spend your holiday 你打算在哪里度假？
4. We often just walk around the town center, seeing as many of our friends as we can! 我们经常只是在城镇中心散步，就能尽可能多的见到我们的朋友。
seeing as many of our friends as we can 是现在分词短语作状语，表示伴随，说明主句动作walk around发生时，伴随发生着另一个动作。
as ……as sb. can/could “尽可能……”， 两个as中间用形容词或副词的原级。
e.g. I hope you’ll come to see me as soon as you can. 我希望你能尽快来看我。
Try to remember as many words as you can. 尽可能多的记单词。
【语境应用】
The volunteer spoke as ______ as she could to make the visitors understand her.
A. clearly B. more clearly C. most clearly D. the most clearly
5. We’re the capital of clocks and watches, after all! 毕竟我们是钟表之都！
after all 毕竟，终归
e.g. Don’t be angry with her. She is a child, ______ _______.
不要生她的气。毕竟她是一个孩子。
【语境应用】
David suddenly felt nervous. ______, it was his first time to go on stage.
A. At first B. After all C. At once D. At all
6. So I make an effort to be on time when I meet my friends.
因此我要在见我朋友的时候尽可能的守时。
make an effort to do sth. 努力做某事。effort n. 努力，尽力
e.g. Everybody should ______ ______ ______ to reduce pollution.
每个人应该为减少污染尽一份力。
Jane is making an effort to improve her dancing skills.
Jane正在努力提高她的跳舞技艺。
7. Also, we never visit a friend’s house without calling first.
而且，我们从来不会不提前打电话就去朋友家拜访。
本句用两个否定词never和without构成双重否定，强调说明：“绝对不会……”。本句可还原为“Also, we call first before visiting a friend’s house.”，但语气不如课文中语气强烈。no, not, never等否定词与without连用时，强调肯定，意为“没有……不……”。
e.g. The old man cannot walk _______ a stick. 那位老人离了拐杖就走不了路。
8. It’s no big deal! 没什么大不了的！
常用于口语。
e.g. Change the meeting time. ______ ______ ______ _____!
改一下会议时间吧。这没什么大不了的。
He just forgot the date, ______ ______ ______ ______!
他只是忘了日期, 没什么大不了的！
【达标检测】
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. You are ______ (suppose) to shake hands when you meet a Chinese friend.
2. Keep your eyes ______ (close) when you are doing eye exercises.
3. Remember ________ (turn off) the light when you leave the room.
4. Trees can keep water from _______ (run) away.
5. Though you failed this time, don’t give up ______ (study). You still have a lot of chances.
6. _________ (walk) a few minutes every day is good for our health.
7. Don’t visit your friends without _______ (call) first in western countries.
8. Little Jimmy always plans ________ (do) something interesting.
9. Everyone should work as _______ (hard) as he can.
二、单项填空。
1. People are _______ to _______ when they meet for the first time.
A. suppose; shake hand B. supposed; shake hands
C. supposed; shake hand D. suppose; shook hands
2. When ________ you supposed to ________ the meeting yesterday
A. were; had B. was; had C. were; have D. was; have
3. We often _______ our friends’ homes without _______ them first.
A. drop by; call B. drop by; calling C. visit; call D. visits; calling
4. It’s _______ to point at others with your chopsticks.
A. polite B. rude C. correct D. good
5. I think you should help him. _______, he is your close friend.
A. All right B. After all C. At all D. In al
6. Try your best, Linda, It’s only difficult for you, you can do it well.
A. a bit of B. a bit C. a lot of D. a lot
7. Is there _______ in today’s newspaper
A something important B. anything important
C important something D. important anything
8. The twins sat in the sun, ________ a story book together.
A. to read B. reading C. to watch D. watching
9. Don’t be late next time. You _________ earlier.
A. are supposed to come B. are supposed come
C. are supposed to coming D. suppose coming
10. Liu Jia usually goes to school without ________ breakfast, he is really pale.
A. to eat B. eats C. eating D. eats
三、从方框中选择适当的选项完成对话。
A: What kinds of rules do they have in Colombia
B: Well, they have pretty relaxed rules.
A: Like what
B: 1____________________.
A: Could you give me an example
B: Sure. If they tell a friend they’re going to his or her house for dinner, it’s okay if they arrive a bit late.
A: Do they often visit friends’ houses
B: Yes, they do. It is very important to them. 2___________________.
A: Do they have to make plans to do that
B: 3________________. Often they just walk around the town center, seeing as many of their friends as they can!
A: What kinds of rules do they have in Switzerland
B: It’s very important for them to be on time.
A: Because they’re the land of watches.
B: Maybe. 4________________.
A: If you are even fifteen minutes late, may your friend get angry
B: Yes, they do.
A: Do they often visit a friend’s house
B: Sometimes. But they never go without calling first. 5_________________. They usually plan to do something interesting, or go somewhere together.
A. They don’t usually have to make plans to meet their friends B. If someone invites you to meet him/ her at 4:00, you have to be there at 4:00 C. They often just drop by their friends’ homes D. They usually make plans to see friends E. Well, it’s OK if you’re not on time
【自我评价】
1. 本课我学会了什么？
_____________________________________________________
2. 通过本课的学习，我还有哪些疑问？
____________________________________________________
参考答案：
【课前预习】
重点单词
1. value 2. capital 3. mad 4. effort 5. noon
重点词组
6. be relaxed about… 6. rush around 8. value the time
9. drop by 10. the capital of clocks and watches
11. after all
12. at noon
13. get mad
14. make an effort
15. It’s no big deal!
重点句式
16. We value the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives.
17. If someone invites you to meet him or her at noon, then you are expected to be there at noon.
I always leave the house early to avoid heavy traffic because I think it’s impolite to keep others waiting.
【合作探究】
探究一
1. Colombia；Switzerland
2. Different customs between Colombia and Switzerland
3. Colombia. From the sentences “We’re pretty relaxed about time.” and “It’s OK if you arrive a bit late.”
探究二
1. Yes.; No.; come over; free
我们经常只是在城镇中心走动，就会尽可能多的看到我们的朋友。
2. They think it’s very important to be on time.
I am supposed to make plans.
毕竟，我们是钟表之都！
我们通常一起计划做一些有趣的事情，或一起去某个地方。
3. relaxed; a bit; drop by; walking around; on time; make plans; without; what; where
探究三
1. values; values; value
2. Drop by; dropped by; dropped in at; dropped in on
3. making plans ; make plans
4. A
5. after all; B
6. make an effort
7. without
8. It’s no big deal; it’s no big deal
【达标检测】
一、1. supposed 2. closed 3. to turn off 4. running
5. studying 6. Walking 7. calling 8. to do 9. hard
二、 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. B 6. B 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. C
三、 1. E 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. DUnit10 You’re supposed to shake hands.
Section A3 (Grammar focus-4c)
【学习目标】
1．掌握be supposed to、be expected to、It is … to do sth.的用法。
2．根据所学内容，谈论各国的风俗、礼仪及应该和不应该做什么。
3．通过学习，尊重不同国家的文化，养成良好的行为习惯。
【重点及难点】
学会使用be supposed to、be expected to、It is … to do sth.来谈论应该做什么，不应该做什么。
【课前预习】
一、根据汉语提示完成单词。
1. Carmen found she had left her _________ (护照) at home just before getting on the plane.
2. The teacher asked me to get some _______ (粉笔) for her in the office.
3. We found there was no ___________ (黑板) in the classroom on the first day in school.
4. On this island, there is only one ________ (季节).
5. You should pay attention to your table _________ (礼仪) when you are living with
a foreign family.
二、用What are you supposed to do / I was supposed to/ You're supposed to填空。
1．_____ when you are late for school
2．_____ wash your hands before a meal.
3．_____ when you are invited for a Chinese dinner
4．_____ bow when I met someone for the first time in Korea.
5．_____ when you have a bowl of rice in China
【合作探究】
探究一、学习下面的词汇和短语。
1）passport n. 护照
2）chalk n. 粉笔
3）blackboard n .黑板
4）northern adj. 北方的；北部的
拓展：north n. 北方
northeast n. 东北 adj. 东北的
5）coast n. 海岸；海滨
6）season n. 季节
7）knock v. 敲；击 n. 敲击声
8）eastern adj. 东方的；东部的
9）worth adj. 值得； 有......价值
be worth doing 某事值得被做
10）manner n. 方式；方法 礼貌；pl. 礼仪
good manners 有礼貌
table manners 餐桌礼仪
11）clean... off 把……擦掉
12）take off 脱下；起飞
【词汇应用】
When you go abroad, don’t forget to bring your ___________.
当你出国时，不要忘记带护照。
How many __________ are there in the box 盒子里有几支粉笔？
My hometown is in ________ ________ ________ China.
我的家乡在中国的东北部。
There are four ________ in a year. 一年有四个季节。
Listen, somebody ________ ________ ________ the door. 有人正在敲门。
This project ________ ________ ________. 这个项目值得被讨论。
Please ________ the blackboard ________. 请把黑板擦掉。
探究二、
1. 观察表格，总结 be supposed to 的用法。
例句 总结
You are supposed to hand in your homework on time. 你应该按时交作业。 1.be supposed to应该；被期望/期待; 理应，时态、人称和句式的变化在_____上体现，to为________符号，后接__________。
They are not supposed to take photos in the museum. 他们不应该在博物馆拍照。 2.be supposed to do的否定式，要在_____后加______, 此时相当于be not allowed to do, 不被许可；不应当
The girl was not supposed to talk back to her mother, because she is so tired every day. 这个女孩不应该和她妈妈顶嘴，因为她每天都很辛苦。 如果表达“过去某时应该(不应该)做”时，用was (wasn’t) / were (weren’t) supposed to do, 相当于should (shouldn’t) have+动词过去分词。
He is supposed to have arrived an hour ago. 他本该一小时前就到。 3.“be supposed to +have+及物动词过去分词” 表示“______________________” 是虚拟语气的一种表达方式，含有责备、失望之意。
be supposed to 的主语既可以是人，也可以是物。
用法 示例
当be supposed to 的主语是人时，意为“应该……”表示劝告、义务、责任等。 You are (not) supposed to bow when you meet someone for the first time. 你第一次见到某人时（不）应该鞠躬。
当be supposed to 的主语是物时，表示“本应；本该”。表示“某事应该发生却没有发生”。 The train was supposed to arrive half an hour ago. 火车本应在半小时之前到达。
2. be expected to 预计，预料，to 是不定式符号，后接动词原形。
e.g. They are expected to make an announcement later on today.
预料他们晚些时候会宣布一项通告。
She is expected to be a good doctor. 她有望成为一名医生。
3. It is + 形容词 + 不定式
“It is + 形容词+不定式 “做某事是……的”。it 是形式主语，代替真正的主语是不定式短语。有时不定式前有for/of sb. 表示其逻辑主语。
e.g. It’s hard to say which lifestyle is better. 很难说哪一种生活方式更好一些。
It’s not necessary to get up so early. 没有必要起那么早。
It was kind of you to help us. 难得你好心帮助我们。
It is impossible for us to do two things well at the same time.
要我们同时干好两件事是不可能的。
【注意】
1）当形容词描述不定式的特征、性质时，常用for sb. 此类形容词常用的有easy, difficult, important, necessary, possible 等。
2）当形容词描述主语的性质、身份、特征时，常用of sb.，此类形容词常用的有kind, nice, good, polite, rude, patient, careful, careless, wise, clever等。
探究三、知识链接。
1. After class, students are supposed to clean the chalk off the blackboard.
课后，学生们应该擦黑板。
clean … off 把……擦掉
e.g. She ______ the mud ____ her shoes. 她擦掉了鞋子上的泥。
Mom ______ the water _____ the table. 妈妈擦掉了桌子上的水。
2. If there are people in the meeting room, you are supposed to knock before entering.
如果会议室里有人，你进去之前先敲门。
knock vi. 敲，击
e.g. I ______, but no one answered. 我敲了门，但是没有人应答。
【搭配】knock at / on the door 敲门
e.g. I ______ ______ the door and John opened it. 我敲了敲门，John开了门。
knock 还可作可数名词，意为“敲击声，敲击”
e.g. I heard ______ ______ ______ at the door.
我听到了很响的敲门声。
3. In many eastern European countries, you are expected to take off your gloves before shaking hands. 在许多欧洲国家，你在握手之前要摘掉手套。
take off 脱下（衣服，鞋子等），反义词为put on 穿上
e.g. ______ ______ your black coat and put on the red one.
脱下你的黑色外套，穿上那件红色的。
take off （飞机等）起飞
e.g. The plane will ______ ______ soon. 飞机很快就会起飞了。
【语境应用】
It’s very hot here. Why not ______ your coat
A. put on B. try on C. take off D. turn off
4. A traveler isn’t expected to know all of these, but it is helpful to learn as many of these customs as possible.
……但是对这些风俗了解的尽可能多，是有好处的。
as …as possible 尽可能的……。as与as之间用形容词和副词的原级。该短语通常可以和as…as one can/could 互换。
e.g. She wants her son to come home ____ ___ ____ ____. 她想要她的儿子尽快回家。
You should speak English as much as possible.
= You should speak English ______ ______ ______ ______ ______.
你应该尽可能的多讲英语。
5. …but it is worth the trouble if you want to understand another culture.
……但是如果你想了解另一种文化，即便麻烦也是值得的。
be worth (doing) sth. 值得做某事
e.g. The museum is worth a visit. 这座博物馆值得参观。
These pictures are worth ______. 这些图片值得收集。
be well worth doing sth. 很值得做某事
e.g. This film is well worth seeing. 这部电影很值得一看。
【拓展】be worth a visit / trip 值得参观/浏览
be worth the time / effort/ trouble 费时间/费力/ 麻烦也是值得的
【语境应用】I think his idea is worth ___________ (consider).
6. table manners 餐桌礼仪
manner n. 礼貌，礼仪，通常用复数形式。
e.g. It’s ______ ______ to talk with a full mouth. 嘴里吃着东西说话是不礼貌的。
have good/bad manners 有/没有礼貌
manner n. 方式，方法。一般作单数名词。
She has a special manner of doing things.她的做事方式很特别。
【课时小结】
重点单词
1. passport n. 护照
2. chalk n. 粉笔
3. blackboard n. 黑板
4. northern adj. 北方的；北部的
5. coast n. 海岸；海滨
6. season n. 季节
7. knock v. 敲；击 n. 敲击声；敲击
8. eastern adj. 东方的，东部的
9. worth adj. 值得，有……价值（的）
10. manner n. 方式；方法 pl. 礼貌；礼仪
重点词组
1. clean the chalk off the blackboard 擦黑板
2. northern coast北海岸
3. pack warm clothes带暖和的衣服
4. take off the gloves脱掉手套
5. social situations社交环境
6. be worth the trouble麻烦一点也是值得的
7. table manners餐桌礼仪
重点句式
1. —Am I supposed to wear jeans 我应当穿牛仔裤吗？
—No, you’re expected to wear a suit and tie. 不，你应当穿西服打领带。
2. It’s very impolite to keep others waiting. 让别人等候是不礼貌的。
3. It’s important to be on time. 准时很重要。
4. When you go abroad, it is important to bring your passport.
当你出国时，带上你的护照很重要。
5. If there are people in the meeting room, you are supposed to knock before entering.如果会议室里有人，你应当在进去之前，先敲门。
6. In many eastern European countries, you are expected to take off your gloves before shaking hands.
在许多东欧国家，你应当在握手之前脱掉手套。
【达标检测】
一、单项选择。
1. She had never been to the Great Wall before. Today she saw it ________ the first time.
A. at B. for C. in D. by
2. If you go into trouble you can ________ your teacher ________ help.
A. turn; to B. ask; for C. help; with D. look; for
3. Do you need ________ to read on the train
A. special anything B. any special thing
C. anything specially D. anything special
4. He came______ late. So he only had _____ bread.
A. a bit; a bit B. a bit of; a bit of
C. a bit; a bit of D. a bit; a bit
5. It’s very impolite _________ others _________.
A. keep; waiting B. to keep; waiting
C. to keep; wait D. keep; wait
6. You __________ stick your chopsticks into the food. It’s impolite.
A. are not supposed to B. don’t C. should D. are expected to
7. You shouldn’t start ______ first if there are ______ people at the table.
A. eat; old B. to eat; younger C. eating; older D. eating; young
8. The best way to improve English is to practice ________.
A. as soon as possible B. as quickly as possible
C. as much as possible D. as clear as possible
9. I find _______ difficult to learn the table manners.
A. it B. that’s C. what’s D. it’s
10. It’s getting cold. Would you mind ______ the window
A. closing B. to close C. closed D. opening
二、根据句意及汉语提示，用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. It’s impolite ___________ (be) late for a meeting.
2. You’re expected ________ (wear) a suit and tie.
3. He is going to visit the ___________ (north) coast of Norway next vacation.
4. It’s our duty __________ (clean) the blackboard after class.
5. I don’t like keeping others __________ (wait). It’s impolite.
6. You are supposed to take off your gloves before ____________ (shake) hands.
7. Before ________ (go) home, we did some shopping in the supermarket.
8. There are many different ________ (manner) in different areas.
9. You have to ________ (cut) it off.
10. I find it difficult ________ (remember) French.
三、根据所给汉语完成英语句子。
—你应该什么时候到？
—我应该在七点钟到。
—When were you _________ _________ _________
—I ________ __________ __________ arrive at 7:00.
2. 尽可能多的学习那些风俗习惯是有帮助的。
It is helpful __________ ________ ________ many of these customs.
3. 如果会议室有人，在进去之前你应该先敲门。
If there are people in the meeting room, you _______ _______ ______ knock before entering.
4. 在很多东欧国家，握手前你应该摘掉手套的。
In many eastern European countries, you _________ ________ __________ take off your gloves before shaking hands.
5. 关于美国的餐桌礼仪你是怎么看的？
What do you think of the __________ __________ in America
6. 如果你在冬季去访问挪威北部海岸，你带着暖和的衣服是重要的。
If you visit _______ ________ _________ _________ Norway during the winter season, it is important to pack warm clothes.
【自我评价】
1. 本课我学会了什么？
______________________________________________________
2. 通过本课的学习，我还有哪些疑问？
_________________________________________________________
参考答案：
【课前预习】
一、1. passport 2. chalk(s) 3. blackboard；4. season 5. manners
二、
1. What are you supposed to do 2. You're supposed to
3. What are you supposed to do 4. I was supposed to
5. What are you supposed to do
探究一
1. passport 2. chalks 3. the northeast of 4. seasons
5. is knocking at 6. is worth discussing 7. clean... off
探究二
be ；不定式；动词原形
be； not
本该做某事
探究三
cleaned … off；cleaned … off
knocked；knocked at; a loud knock
Take off; take off; C
as soon as possible; as much as you can
collecting; considering
not manner;
【达标检测】
一、 1. B 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. A
二、1. to be 2. to wear 3. northern 4. to clean 5. waiting
6. shaking 7. going 8. manners 9. cut 10. to remember
三、1. supposed to arrive; was supposed to 2. to learn about 3. are supposed to
4. are supposed to 5. table manners 6. the northern coast ofUnit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands.
Section B1 (1a-1d)
【学习目标】
1．能运用be supposed to, it’s impolite to等谈论不同国家的餐桌礼仪。
2．通过听力训练获取有效信息，从中了解不同国家的餐桌礼仪。
【重点和难点】
重点句型：
Mind your manners！
In China, it's impolite to use your chopsticks to hit an empty bowl.
You're not supposed to start eating first if there are older people at the table.
2. 通过交流表达和听力训练，引入表达餐桌礼仪的表达方式。
【课前预习】
Ⅰ. 请根据中文意思写出下列重点单词。
1．空的；空洞的 adj._______
Ⅱ. 请认真阅读课文，找出下列重点短语。
2．注意你的礼仪 _________________________
3．用手吃饭 ____________________________
4．把筷子插在食物上 _________________________
5．敲打空碗 __________________________________
6．用筷子指着其他人 __________________________
Ⅲ. 请用以上重点短语完成下列句子。
7．在印度，你应当用手吃饭。
In India, you are supposed to ________ ________ ________ ________．
8．在中国，你不应该把你的筷子插入食物中。
In China, you're not supposed to __________ __________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ___________．
9．在中国，用你的筷子敲打空碗是不礼貌的。
In China, it's impolite to use your chopsticks to ___________ __________ ______________ ____________．
【合作探究】
探究一、Work on 1a
探究二、展示质疑。
说说我们中国的餐桌礼仪。四人一组开展活动，共同讨论， 把每个观点都记录下来。
1. You’re not supposed to start eating first if there are older people at the table.
2. You shouldn’t point at anyone with your chopsticks.
3. It’s impolite to stick your chopsticks into your food.
4. It’s impolite to use your chopsticks to hit an empty bowl.
5. You are not supposed to talk when you’re eating dinner.
6. It’s not necessary to order too many dishes.
7. It’s impolite to make a big noise when you are drinking soup.
探究三、Work on 1b
探究四、Work on 1c
探究五、Group work
Wrok in groups. Talk about Chinese table manners.
【课时小结】
重点单词
empty adj. 空的；空洞的
重点词组
1. mind your manners 注意你的礼仪
2. eat with hands 用手吃饭
3. stick the chopsticks into the food把筷子插在食物上
4. hit an empty bowl 敲打空碗
5. point at anyone with the chopsticks用筷子指着其他人
重点句式
1. In India, you’re supposed to eat with your hands.
2. In China, you’re not supposed to stick your chopsticks into the food.
3. In Korea, the youngest person is not expected to start eating first.
In China, it’s impolite to use your chopsticks to hit an empty bowl.
【自我评价】
1. 本课我学会了什么？
_________________________________________________________________
2. 通过本课的学习，我还有哪些疑问？
_________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
【课前预习】
empty
mind your manners
eat with hands
stick the chopsticks into the food
hit an empty bowl
point at anyone with the chopsticks
eat with your hands
stick your chopsticks into the food
hit an empty bowlUnit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands.
Section A1 (1a-2d)
【学习目标】
1. 初步掌握be supposed to do sth. 结构的用法。
2. 仔细聆听谈论不同国家风俗礼仪的对话；学会用be supposed to do sth. 谈论自己国家的风俗礼仪。
3. 通过开展小组学习活动，培养协作意识；了解不同国家的风俗礼仪，学会尊重外国友人。
【重点和难点】
1. 重点单词： custom, bow, kiss, greet
2. 通过交流表达和听力训练，学习不同国家的风俗礼仪。
【课前预习】
一、根据中文意思写出下列重点单词。
1. 亲吻；接吻 v. & n. ____
2．和……打招呼；迎接 v. ____
二、认真阅读课文，找出下列重点短语。
3. 应当 _____________________
4. 第一次 _____________________
5．握手 _____________________
6．用错误的方式问候某人 _____________________
7．犯错误 _____________________
8．欢迎晚会_____________________
9．一……就……_____________________
10．伸出某人的手_____________________
三、用以上重点短语完成下列句子。
11．—在你的国家，当人们第一次见面时应当怎么做？
—你应当握手。
—In your country, what ____ you ____ ____ _____ when you meet someone for the first time
—You ____ ____ ____ shake hands.
12．在美国，他们应当握手。
In the United States, they ____ ____ ____ shake hands.
13．在Maria的国家，当你被邀请7点钟到时，你应当更早一点。
In Maria's country, when you're invited for 7:00，you ____ ____ ____ arrive earlier.
【合作探究】
探究一、阅读P73-74并在书中查找这些短语和句子并标记。
1) the wrong way 以错误的方式
2) make some mistakes 犯了一些错误
3 ) greet each other 互相问候
4) as soon as 一……就……
5) hold out my hand 伸出我的手
6) to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是
7) return the bow 鞠躬回礼
8) kiss sb. on 在……亲吻
10) both sides of my face 脸的两颊
探究二、阅读课本P73 1a，完成表格中的句子。
In different countries when people meet for the first time Be supposed to do/be expected to do
Korea bow People in Korea are supposed to/ expected to bow when they meet for the first time.
Mexico
Brazil
Japan
be suppose to意为 ，后接 ，相当于 。
探究三、阅读课本P74 2d，回答下列问题。
1. What does John think of the welcome party
2. What did John do when he met Sato
3. Did John return the bow in the end
4. What did Katie do when she first met Marie last year
5. What are French people supposed to do when they see each other
探究四、知识链接
1. You’re supposed to shake hands. 你们应该握手。
(1) be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事，用于表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等，相当于should do sth. 或ought to do sth. 否定形式为be not supposed to do sth. 不应该做某事。
e.g. You ______ ______ _____ hand in your homework on time.
你应该按时交作业。
We ______ ______ ______ ______ smoke on the bus.
我们不应该在公共汽车上吸烟。
【语境应用】
Animals are our friends. We are supposed ______ them.
A. to protect B. protecting C. protect
(2) shake hands (with sb.) 与(某人)握手
e.g. He came forward and ______ ______ with me.
他走上前与我握手。
【拓展】
shake vi.& vt.，摇动，震动。过去式shook, 过去分词shaken.
2. In the United States, they’re expected to shake hands. 在美国，他们应该握手。
expect sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事，期望某人做某事，常用于被动语态。
e.g. Mr. Li ______ ______ ______ arrive on time, so everybody got up very early.
李先生要求我们准时到，所以我们大家起得很早。
They are expected to work on Saturday. 他们每周六要上班。
3. I made some new friends. 我交了一些新朋友。
make friends (with sb.) （和某人）交朋友
e.g. I like to ______ ______ on journeys. 我喜欢在旅途中交朋友。
Mike is kind and helpful. We all like to make friends with him.
Mike有好友乐于助人，我们都喜欢和他交朋友。
4. I met a Japanese boy called Sato, and as soon as I held out my hand, he bowed. 我遇见了一个叫佐藤的日本男孩，我刚一伸出手，他就鞠躬了。
(1) as soon as 一……就……，引导时间状语从句。如果主句用一般将来时，含情态动词或为祈使句，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
e.g. I will go _____ _____ _____ you come here. 你一来我马上走。
Call me as soon as you get there. 你一到那里就给我打电话。
【语境应用】
I will send you an e-mail as soon as I ______ in Canada.
A. arrive B. arrived C. am arriving D. will arrive
(2) hold out 伸出（手或胳膊）；递出（东西）
e.g. I ______ ____ my band to pull her. 我伸出手拉了她一把。
Tom held out his painting to me. 汤姆把他的画递给我。
5. I held out my hand and to my surprise, she kissed me on both sides of my face!
我伸出我的手，让我吃惊的是，她居然亲吻了我的双颊。
(1) to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊的是surprise vt. & n. 使吃惊；惊奇。
surprising adj. 令人吃惊的；surprised 感到吃惊的
e.g. _____ _____ ______, this boy won first prize in the speech contest.
使我惊讶的是，这个男孩在演讲比赛中获得了第一名。
I _____ ______ to see him there. 我对在那儿见到他感到吃惊。
(2) on both sides of my face 在脸的双颊
也可说成 on either/each side of my face
e.g. There are many tall trees on both _____ (side) of the road.
在路的两边有很多高大的树。
There are many tall trees on either ______ (side) of the road.
【课时小结】
重点词组
1. be supposed to/be expected to 应当
2. for the first time 第一次
3. shake hands 握手
4. greet sb. the wrong way 用错误的方式问候某人
5. make some mistakes 犯错误
6. the welcome party 欢迎晚会
7. as soon as… 一……就……
8. hold out my hand 伸出手
重点句式
1. —In your country, what are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time 在你的国家，当人们第一次见面应当怎么做？
—You’re supposed to shake hands. 你应当握手。
2. In the United States, they’re expected to shake hands. 在美国他们应当握手。
3. In Maria’s country, when you’re invited for 7:00, you’re expected to arrive earlier.在Maria的国家，当你被邀请7点钟到时，你应当更早一点到。
【达标检测】
一、单项选择。
1. As students, we are supposed _________ our homework on time.
A. finish B. not to finish C. to finish D. finishing
2. You should shake _____ her, because you are in China.
A. hand with B. hands with C. hand to D. hands to
3. He has gone to Japan once, he will go there _________ the _____ time.
A. at; twice B. for; two C. for; second D. at; second
4. I’ll meet Sally at the airport when she _______ tomorrow.
A. arrives B. will arrive C. arrive D. is arriving
5. People in China ________when they meet for the first time.
A. bow B. kiss C. shake hands D. laugh
6. To keep safe, drivers aren’t supposed to drink before driving.
A. aren’t willing to B. shouldn’t C. aren’t sure to D. don’t have to
7. If you arrive _______ late, I don’t mind.
A. little B. a bit of C. a little bit of D. a bit
8. What should you do when you meet someone ________ the first time in England
A. for B. in C. at D. with
二、根据句意及词首字母提示完成单词。
1. There are different c_____ in different countries.
2. When he met an old man, he b______ to him.
3. As a student, he isn’t s______ to make faces in class.
4. The two old friends embraced (拥抱) and k_____ each other on both cheeks (面颊).
5. The fisherman cast his net for the f_______ time, but he found nothing.
三、句型转换。
1. You are supposed to eat so much. (改为否定句)
You ______ ______ _______ to eat so much.
2. Can you tell me Are there any good museums in Newtown (合并为一句)
Can you tell me ________ ________ ________ any good museums in Newtown
3. We are supposed to shake hands when we first meet. (改为同义句)
We ______ _____ hands when we meet _____ ____ _____ _______.
4. The students are supposed to clean the classroom every day. (就画线部分提问)
______ are the students supposed to ______
I think people are supposed to bring food to the party. (否定句)
I ________ think people _________ supposed to bring food to the party.
四. 根据所给汉语完成英语句子。
1. —在你们国家，你第一次遇见一个人应该做什么？ —你应该握手。
—In your country, what are you supposed to do when you meet someone ____ ____ ___ ____
—You’re supposed to _________ __________.
2. —在韩国，人们第一次见面应该做什么？ —应该鞠躬。
—What are people in Korea _________ ________ ________ when they meet for the first time
—They’re supposed to ____________.
3. 哦，挺不错的，但是我犯了一些错误。应该7点到，可我8点才到的。
Well, it was OK, but I _________ _________ ________.
I _______ _______ _______ ______ at 7:00, but I arrived at 8:00.
4. 昨晚为外国学生举办的欢迎晚会怎么样？
How was the _______ ________ for foreign students last night
五．阅读理解。
Different countries have different customs in giving presents. In China you must never give a clock to a Chinese person, because the pronunciation of the word for “clock” in Chinese is similar to the pronunciation of “death”. Also, don’t wrap (用……包裹) a present in white, black, or blue paper, because they are the colors for funerals (葬礼)．Don’t give a knife, because something sharp can cut a friendship.
In Russia if you give flowers as presents, you have to give an odd number of them (One, Three, five, etc.) because even numbers of flowers are for funerals.
In Germany if you are invited to dinner, flowers are good presents to take to your dinner hostess (女主人), but don’t take her red roses because it means you are in love with her. Don’t take thirteen of anything because it’s an unlucky number. Don’t take an even number of anything, either. Don’t wrap your presents in white, brown, or black paper.
1. According to the passage, ________ must never be given to Chinese people as presents.
A. flowers B. clothes C. food D. clocks
2. People don’t wrap presents in black or white paper in________.
A. Germany B. China
C. both China and Germany D. both China and Russia
3. What does the underlined word “even” mean in Chinese in the passage
A．奇数的 B．偶数的 C．甚至 D．平坦的
4. What presents can you take to your dinner hostess in Germany
A. Thirteen of something.
B. Flowers except red roses.
C. An even number of something.
D. Something wrapped in brown paper.
5. Which is the best title of the passage
A. Foreigners’ Presents
B. Giving Flowers as Presents
C. Different Customs in Giving Presents
D. Don’t Give Thirteen of Anything as Presents
【自我评价】
1. 本课我学会了什么？
___________________________________________________
2. 通过本课的学习，我还有哪些疑问？
_____________________________________________
参考答案：
【课前预习】
1. kiss 2. greet 3. be supposed to/be expected to 4. for the first time
5 shake hands 6. greet sb. the wrong way 7. make mistakes
8. welcome party 9. as soon as… 10. hold out one’s hand
11. are; supposed to do; are supposed to 12. are expected to
13. are expected to
探究二
In different countries when people meet for the first time Be supposed to do/be expected to do
Korea bow People in Korea are supposed to/ expected to bow when they meet for the first time.
Mexico shake hands People in Mexico are supposed to/ expected to shake hands when they meet for the first time.
Brazil kiss each other People in Brazil are supposed to/ expected to kiss each other when they meet for the first time.
Japan bow People in Japan are supposed to/ expected to bow when they meet for the first time.
be suppose to意为 “应该”，后接 动词原形，相当于should。
探究三
1. Great.
2. John held out his hand, but Sato bowed.
3. Yes, he did.
4. She held out her hand.
5. They are supposed to kiss.
探究四
are supposed to；are not supposed to; A; shook hands
expected us to
make friends
as soon as; A; held out
To my surprise; was surprised; sides; side
【达标检测】
一、1. C 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D 8. A
二、1. customs 2. bowed 3. supposed 4. kissed 5. first
三、1. are not supposed 2. if; there are 3. should shake, for the first time
4. What… do 5. don’t; are
四、1. for the first time; shake hands 2. supposed to do; bow
3. made some mistakes; am supposed to arrive 4. welcome party
五、1. D 2 . B 3. B 4. B 5. CUnit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands
Section B3 (3a-Self check)
【学习目标】
1．能运用所学礼仪知识，句型，词汇进行写作。
2. 复习并运用be supposed to, be expected to, It is important to, It is impolite to等句式或短语表达更多的风俗习惯。
【重点和难点】
将已学的描述不同礼仪风俗的表达运用到写作中。[来
【合作探究】
探究一、旧知回顾
1. 翻译下列单词和短语。
1）be excited about _____________
2）give sb. some suggestions and advice _____________
3) 应该做某事 _______________
4）敲门 _______________
5）table manners _______________
6）be/get used to ______________
2. 根据汉语意思完成句子。
1）让我给你一些关于中国风俗的建议和意见。
Let me give you ________ ________ ________ _______ about Chinese customs.
2) 你一定对即将来中国感到兴奋。
You must _________ _________ _________ _________ to China soon.
3) 在你去一个国家之前花时间了解那儿的风俗习惯是值得的。
It ________ _________ _________ the time to learn about the customs of a country before you go there.
探究二、Work on 3a & 3b
探究三、Self check
探究四、知识链接
Let me give you some suggestions and advice about Chinese customs.
让我给你一些关于中国风俗的建议和意见吧。
suggestion n. 建议
其动词形式为suggest
suggestion和advice的区别：
advice为不可数名词，“一条建议”可说a piece of advice。常用搭配有：give sb. some advice（给某人一些建议）；take / follow one’s advice（听从某人的意见）；ask (for) sb.’s advice / ask sb. for advice（征求某人的建议）。如：
I wonder if I can get some advice from you.
Let me give you a piece of advice.
I followed my father’s advice and sold the car.
Go to your doctor and ask for advice.
suggestion为可数名词。常用搭配有：give / make a suggestion（提出建议）；take up a suggestion（接受建议）。如：
Do you have any suggestions for the concert
Can I make a suggestion about the sports meet
Maybe we can take up her suggestion and take a walk along the river.
【语境应用】根据句意用advice或suggestion的适当形式填空。
1. We are glad that Lily gave us very good ________.
2. Can I give you a piece of ________
3. I think that’s a good ________.
【达标检测】
根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式，其中有两个是多余的。
worth, relax, coast, east, suggest, value, manner, capital, greet, touch, wish, expect
Brazil is the world’s fifth largest country after Russia, Canada, China and the US. It lies in the (1) _______ part of South America and covers an area of 8.51 million square kilometers. The (2) _______ of Brazil used to be Rio de Janeiro, the second largest city in the country on the South Atlantic (3) _______, but now it is Brasilia.
Brazil is a beautiful country and is (4) _______ visiting. Every year a lot of people from all over the world pay a visit to it. Would you also like to travel there If so, here is a(n) (5) _______ for you — to learn as many Brazilian customs as possible.
The communication style of Brazilian locals is usually (6) _______ and fairly informal. Brazilians are quite direct in their (7) _______ of speaking as well as in what they say. When communicating, locals will often (8) _______ one another lightly and stand close together. Sticking the thumb (拇指) between the middle and index finger (食指) is a symbol of (9)_______ someone good luck in Brazil. Women are generally (10) _______ to take care of all chores. Brazilians are generally well dressed and neat (爱整洁的). In a work-related environment, it is not acceptable to wear jeans.
【自我评价】
1. 本课我学会了什么？
_________________________________________________________________
2. 通过本课的学习，我还有哪些疑问？
_________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
【合作探究】
探究一
1) 为……感到兴奋
2) 给某人一些建议
3) be supposed to do sth.
4) knock at the door
5) 餐桌礼仪
6) 习惯(做)……
2. 1) some suggestions and advice
2) be excited about coming
3) is worth spending
探究四
1. advice / suggestions 2. advice 3. suggestion
【达标检测】
1. eastern 2. capital 3. coast 4. worth 5. suggestion
6. relaxing 7. manner 8. touch 9. wishing 10. expected
