叙述一次令人难忘的经历
写作任务 (Section B 3a & 3b)
假如学习完本单元后，英语老师要求你们写一次难忘的经历，下节课与同学们分享，请你提前用英语写一篇短文为此做准备。
【审清题目】
内容：一次难忘的经历
文体：记叙文
人称：以第一人称为主
时态：以一般过去时为主
【头脑风暴】
【提供素材】
常用单词和短语
在横线上填写单词或短语。
What ● offering help to / giving a helping hand to others, getting good grades in an exam, (1)________________(取得进步) in learning English, being praised by teachers, cooking / doing volunteer work / taking a trip outside my hometown for the first time ... ● (2)________________(输掉一次比赛), failing to get good grades, getting into a fight / arguing with loved ones, getting punished for sth. ...
How ● be / feel excited / glad / happy / overjoyed, jump up and down with joy, be in a good mood (心情), be over the moon (兴高采烈), make one's day ... ● be / feel sad / (3)________________(沮丧的) / blue / unhappy, feel a bit low, feel down in the dumps (情绪低落) ...
Why / What did you learn ● experience happiness by helping others, provide a sense of purpose, have higher self-esteem (自尊心), inspire (激励) / (4)________________(鼓励某人继续刻苦学习), share the happy moment (时刻) with sb., broaden one's horizon (开阔眼界), create unforgettable memories, gain (获得) new skills, provide an excellent developmental activity for children ... ● learn to work together, (5)________________(从错误中学习), work harder, care about each other, put yourself in someone's shoes ...
Key: 1. making progress 2. losing a game / competition 3. upset 4. encourage sb. to keep studying hard 5. learn from mistakes
常用句型
1. What makes me unforgettable is ...
2. This experience taught / showed me that ...
3. From the experience, I learned that ...
4. It helps me realize / understand that ...
5. The more ... the more ...
【谋篇布局】
将括号内的汉语翻译成英语，补全短文。
开门见山 Some experiences in our lives are unforgettable, such as getting good grades. What makes me unforgettable is the experience that I helped in my community as a volunteer.
叙述经历 (1)_____________________________(我最好的朋友Mary和我住在同一个社区). Last Saturday she asked me if I wanted to do something meaningful. I said “Yes”. She explained to me that our community needed some volunteers, whose work was to take people's temperatures (2)_____________________________(当他们进入社区). I knew that many volunteers and medical workers devoted (付出) their time and energy to serving the public during the COVID-19 pandemic. (3)_____________________________(我仰慕他们，一直想成为他们中的一份子). So I joined Mary to work as a volunteer. The work was not easy. I had to stand for a long time. Besides, (4)_____________________________(有些人不支持我的工作) and argued with me. All I could do was repeatedly and patiently explain to them the importance of following the rule.
表达感受及收获 By the end of each day I was worn out, but (5)_____________________________(通过帮助别人，我体会到了快乐). I also understood how hard the volunteer work was and how great the volunteers were. This was my first volunteer work and I'm looking forward to my next.
Key: 1. My best friend Mary and I live in the same community
2. when they entered the community
3. I admired / looked up to them and always wanted to be part of them
4. some people didn't support my work
5. I experienced happiness by helping othersmake的使动用法
make作使役动词的用法很重要，你了解多少呢？先仔细观察下列例句中make的用法，然后补全结论部分所缺的内容。
【例句】
1. Listening to light music makes me happy.
2. The Internet makes our life easy and convenient.
3. They made us clean the rooms last night.
4. Can the man make the machine work
【结论】
通过观察我们可以看出，以上例句中make的意思是“使得；让”。例句1中make的宾语是人(me)，宾语补足语是形容词(happy)；例句2中make的宾语是物(our life)，宾语补足语是形容词(easy and convenient)；例句3中make的宾语是人(us)，宾语补足语是不带to的动词不定式(clean)；例句4中make的宾语是物(the machine)，宾语补足语是不带to的动词不定式(work)。
因此我们可以归纳出：make作使役动词时,常用结构为“make + sb. / sth.+ _______(使得某人 / 某物……)”和“make + sb. / sth.+_______ sth.(使得某人 / 某物做某事)”。
Key: 形容词 ; do
温馨提示：make sb. do sth.的被动结构是sb. be made to do sth.，意为“某人被迫 / 被强制做某事”。如：
The doctor made her lie on the bed. (改为被动语态)
→She was made to lie on the bed by the doctor.
【运用】
Ⅰ. 选词填空(每词限用一次)
change, wash, happy, convenient, feel
1. The good news made us very _______.
2. I found it difficult to make her _______ her mind.
3. The rapid development of space science makes me _______ proud of my country.
4. The Internet makes our life _______.
5. Linda was made _______ her clothes by her parents.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1. 刚才这个笑话使我们大笑。
Just now this joke _______ _______ _______.
2. 我们应该做一些事使我们的学校干净。
We're supposed to do something to _______ _______ _______ _______.
3. 即将到来的唱歌比赛使Lisa很紧张。毕竟，她以前从未在这么多人面前唱过歌。
The coming singing competition _______ Lisa _______. After all, she has never sung in front of so many people before.
4. 刚才这首美妙的歌曲使我想要跳舞。
Just now this beautiful song _______ _______ _______ _______ dancing.
5. 我喜欢这张照片，因为它总是使我想起我快乐的学校生活。
I love this photo because it always _______ _______ _______ _______ my happy school life.
【答案】
Ⅰ. 1. happy 2. change 3. feel 4. convenient 5. to wash
Ⅱ. 1. made us laugh 2. make our school clean
3. makes; nervous 4. made me feel like
5. makes me think of
