(共29张PPT)
He felt like there was a heavy weight on his shoulders as he walked home alone.
当他一个人独自走在回家路上的时候，觉得双肩沉重。
weight n. 重量，分量
by weight 按重量 the weight of ……的重量
lose weight 减肥 put on weight 体重增加
【链接】
weigh v. 重量有……；重……
e.g. Do you know how much it weighs
你知道它有多重吗？
【语境应用】选词填空。
1) The _________(weigh / weight) of the bed is about 30 kilos.
2) These bananas _________(weigh / weight) 4 kilos.
根据汉语意思完成英语句子。
香蕉按重量出售。
Bananas are sold________ ________．
2) 这种鱼可以长到200千克。
This kind of fish can ________ ________ ________ ________ 200 kg.
3) 这头小象重230磅。
The baby elephant ________ 230 pounds.
weight
weigh
by weight
reach a weight of
weighs
2. How could he have missed scoring that goal
他怎么没把球射进去呢？
could have done 过去本能够做某事但未做 (暗含责备)
e.g. How could he have been such a fool
How could she have forgotten what kind of man he was (翻译)
他怎么这么糊涂？
她怎么能忘记他是哪种人呢？
3. His stupid mistake made him angry.
他愚蠢的错误使他生气。
英语中stupid, foolish, silly 三个形容词都有“愚蠢；愚笨；傻”的意思，有时可互换，但有细微差别。
词条 意思 搭配/例句
foolish “不明智；欠缺判断力”，与wise对应，相对正式和书面化的词 a foolish idea/dream/mistake /person/thing
to be foolish enough to do sth.
词条 意思 搭配/例句
silly 指头脑简单、傻头傻脑、可笑，常用于口语及非正式场合，有贬义 a silly question/mistake/ thing/girl
stupid 指智力、理解力和学习能力差，与sensible (明白事理的、明智的)相对应，常带有贬义 He’s stupid when it comes to learning math.
【语境应用】根据汉语意思，完成句子。
这样做真是一件蠢事。
It was ________ ________ ________ ________ to do.
2) 你这傻孩子！走着回去太远了。
_______ _______ _______! It’s too far to walk home.
3) 这件事我做不来，这让我感到自己很愚蠢。
I couldn't do it, and it ________ ________ ________ ________.
a very foolish thing
You silly child
made me feel
stupid
4. He was really worried that his coach might kick him off the team.
他很担心教练会把他赶出球队。
kick v. 踢; 踹
kick sb. off 开除某人
e.g. He kicked me in the stomach.
他一脚踢到了我的肚子上。
Tim made a huge mistake, and the manager kicked him off the company.
Tim犯了一个很大的错误，经理把他开除了。
【链接】
kick off (会议、活动)开始; (足球比赛)开球
e.g. What time does the show kick off
表演什么时候开始？
【语境应用】完成句子。
The match _________ ________ (开始) at 2:30 p.m.
Joe _________ _________ __________ (被逐出) the team.
Billy _________ _________ ________ _________ (在踢球) around the yard.
was kicking a ball
was kicked off
kicks off
5. Ten minutes later, Peter heard his father knocking on his bedroom door.
十分钟后，彼得听见父亲在敲他的房门。
knocking是hear的宾语补足语。
hear sb. doing sth.: 听到某人正在干某事，强调动作正在进行
e.g. When Lisa was at home alone, she heard something making noise outside.
当Lisa独自在家时, 她听到外面有响声。
相同用法的词还有: see/ watch/ find/ notice sb. doing sth.
以see为例，对下列结构进行对比：
see sb. do sth. 看到某人做了某事，强调动作的完整性和过程性。
see sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事，强调看到的动作正在进行。
e.g. Mary saw him clean the classroom.
玛丽看见他打扫教室了。
Mary saw him cleaning the classroom.
玛丽看见他正在打扫教室。
【语境应用】请根据所给汉语意思完成下面的英语句子，每空一词。
1) 昨晚露茜听到她弟弟玩电脑游戏了。
Lucy __________ her brother __________ computer games last night.
2) 昨天我看见她正在花园里干活。
I __________ __________ ___________ in the garden yesterday.
3) 昨天我看见她在花园里干活了。
I __________ ___________ ___________ in the garden yesterday.
heard play
saw her working
saw her work
6. But whatever it was, don’t be too hard on yourself.
但不管结果怎样，不要对自己要求太苛刻。
be hard on sb. 对某人过于严厉；过于严格地要求某人
e.g. Some parents today are too hard on their children.
如今一些家长对孩子要求过于严厉。
【链接】
be hard on sth. 对某物有害
Standing all day is very hard on the feet.
整天站着脚很受罪。
【语境应用】翻译句子。
或许我对我妹妹要求过头了。(be hard on sb.)
Perhaps I’m too hard on my young sister.
这类工作可能对你背部有损害。 (be hard on sth.)
This kind of work can be hard on your back.
7. Besides, wining or losing is only half the game.
再说，输赢只是比赛的一半。
besides adv. 而且，还有，再者，用来追加原因及理由。
e.g. I don’t mind picking up your things from the store. Besides, the walk will do me good.
我并不在乎帮你去商店拿货。再者，走走路对我身体也好。
除besides外，also, moreover, in addition等意义也相似。如：
They were too slow. Also, something wasn’t quite right.
他们行动太慢了。同时，哪儿也有点不对劲。
The whole paper is badly written. Moreover, it’s too short.
整篇论文写得极为糟糕，再者，也太短了。
The restaurant provides free Internet access. In addition, it offers free tea. 这家餐馆有免费的上网服务，而且还有免费的茶饮。
besides “除了……之外，还有……”，指“除了”的宾语被包括在句子所表述的事情范围之内(表示相加)。
except 表示“除了……之外，没有……”，指 “除了”的宾语不计算在内，被排除在句子所表述的事情范围之外(从总数中减去或表示例外)。
besides 作介词时，与except的区别：
e.g. All the students went to the park except Jim. (Jim没去)
Lucy went to the cinema besides Lily. (Lily也去了)
【语境应用】汉译英。
1) 除了Mary和Tom在这儿之外，没有人在这儿。
There is no one / No one is here except Mary and Tom.
2) 除了Jim，Mr. Smith也去长城了。
Besides Jim, Mr. Smith also went to the Great Wall.
8. The next day, Peter went to soccer practice with courage rather than fear in his heart.
第二天，彼得并没有害怕，而是勇敢地去参加足球训练。
courage n. 勇气; 勇敢
e.g. Gradually I lost the courage to speak out about anything.我逐渐失去了表达自己意见的勇气。
【链接】encourage v. 鼓励，激励 encourage sb. to do sth.
e.g. He encouraged her to begin playing the guitar.
他鼓励她开始弹吉他。
en- (前缀，构成动词): 使处于某种状态，使具有某种性质
【语境应用】根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
1) 医生鼓励他多做运动。
The doctor __________ _________ ________ ________ more sport.
2) 她在生病期间表现出了巨大的勇气。
She _________ _________ _________ throughout her illness.
3) 人们应该有勇气坚持自己的信仰。
People should _________ _________ _________ _________ stand up for their beliefs.
encouraged him to do
showed great courage
have the courage to
rather than 并非; 而不是
通常连接两个并列结构，如名词、代词、动词-ing形式、动词不定式(rather than后的不定式中的to可省略)、介词短语等 。
e.g. I rather than you, should do the work.
该做这工作的是我，而不是你。
The most valuable thing is time, rather than money.
最珍贵的是时间，而不是金钱。
Those boys were shouting rather than singing.
那些男孩在吼叫而不是唱歌。
Lucy decided to refuse rather than accept the position.
Lucy决定拒绝该职位，而不是接受它。
【拓展】
prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
= would rather do sth. than do sth.
e.g. Those boys prefer to play football rather than play basketball.
= Those boys would rather play football than play basketball.
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) 这种颜色似乎是绿色而不是蓝色。
The color seems green __________ __________ __________.
2) 她正在弹钢琴而不是拉小提琴。
She is playing the piano __________ __________ __________ the violin.
3) 这些鞋舒服但不好看。
These shoes are __________ __________ __________ pretty.
rather than blue
rather than playing
comfortable rather than
4) 下雨的时候我宁愿呆在家也不愿意出去。
When it rains, I __________ __________ stay at home __________ __________ go out.
prefer to
rather than
9. But I think if we continue to pull together, we’re going to win the next one.
但我想只要我们继续团结一致，我们就会赢得下一场比赛。
pull together 齐心协力; 通力合作
e.g. If all of us pull together, there must be something we can do to improve the environment. (翻译)
如果我们都能齐心协力, 我们一定能做点什么来改善环境。
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) 如果我们齐心协力，我们的中国梦一定可以实现。
If we all ____________________, our China Dream will certainly come true.
2) 众力并，则万钧不足举也。
When people ____________________, nothing is too heavy to be lifted.
pull together
pull together
10. To his surprise and relief, his teammates all nodded in agreement.
出乎意料而又让他欣慰的是，他的队友都赞同地点了点头。
agreement n. （意见或看法）一致；同意
e.g. The whole family was in agreement with her about/ on
what they should do.
对于他们应该做什么，全家人都和她意见一致。
【归纳】
be in agreement (with sb.) (和某人)意见一致
be in agreement on/ about/ upon sth. 对某事意见一致
be in agreement that… 同意……
【语境应用】用恰当的介词填空。
1) All teachers are in agreement ______________ her.
2) We were in basic agreement ______________ this point.
用所给词的恰当形式填空。
3) My sister ___________(agree) to lend me her white dress yesterday.
4) My parents had a(n) ___________(agree) never to talk about work at home.
with
on/about/upon
【拓展】
agreement n. 协议；协定
agree v. 同意，赞同 agree to do sth.
agreed
agreement
11. She was worried because she disappointed her parents.
她很担心，因为她让她的父母失望了。
disappoint v. 使失望
e.g. I’m sorry to disappoint you, but I’m afraid I can’t come after all.
很抱歉让你失望，但恐怕我真的来不了。
【拓展】
disappointment n. 失望
disappointed adj. 失望的，沮丧的
disappointing adj. 令人失望的，令人扫兴的
【语境应用】用disappoint的正确形式填空。
Yesterday I saw a movie, which ______________ me a lot. I was not only ______________ with the actors and the actresses, but also the plot was _____________. I am in great ______________ until now.
disappointed
disappointed
disappointing
disappointment(共39张PPT)
Unit 11
Unit 11
Sad movies make me cry.
1. To read the story and understand Peter’s experience after he lost a game
2. To learn some new words, phrases and idioms
3. To have an optimistic attitude towards failure or disappointment
Fill in the blanks according to the conversation in 1c.
The general searched and searched, but he found that everyone ________________________, and no one was truly happy. Two days later, he saw a poor man eating with his hands and ________________________ on the street. And the man told the general that he was really happy and his song came from ________________________.
had their own problems
singing happily
the happiness in his heart
Although he had no power, money or fame, he had everything he wanted, and he didn’t want ________________________. The general thought this man was the one he was looking for, so he asked the man for his shirt. But the man said he ________________________.
what he couldn’t have
didn’t own any shirts
How do you feel about these pictures
It makes me feel energetic.
It makes me feel comfortable.
How do you feel about …
It makes me…
Have you ever made a mistake How did it make you feel Talk to your partner about what happened.
In the English exam last week, I was so nervous that I made a spelling mistake. It made me feel very angry with myself.
When I make a mistake, I may feel ________
unhappy
angry
uncomfortable
worried
…
The things you can do if you make a mistake.
If possible, come up with a plan to solve the problem.
Apologize (道歉) to those affected.
Find some happy things to let you release (释放) from sad emotions (情绪).
1. What can you see in the picture
2. What may the passage talk about
A soccer ball team.
It may talk about the soccer ball team’s winning.
Look at the title and the picture. Then answer the questions below.
The Winning Team
n. 重量，分量
n. 肩，肩膀
n. 球门，射门，目标
let …down 使失望
n. 教练，私人教师
kick sb. off 开除某人
be hard on sb. 对某人苛刻
adv. 而且
n. 同队队员，队友
n. 勇气，勇敢
rather than 而不是
n. 家伙，伙计们
pull together 齐心协力
n. 轻松，解脱
nod v. 点头
n. 一致，同意
n. 过失，缺点
Read the story and tell the main idea of it.
The story tells us that Peter’s team lost the soccer game and Peter thought it was his fault. But after a talk with his father, he learned that winning or losing is only half the game. To win the game, every one of the team should pull together.
Read the story and number the events in the correct order.
____ Peter got home and went into his room.
____ Peter talked to his teammates.
____ Peter missed a goal.
____ Peter’s father gave him advice.
____ Peter realized that he was worried for no reason.
1
2
3
4
5
1. Why did Peter feel very angry and worried
Read the story again and answer the questions.
He was angry with himself for missing an important goal and letting his team down. He was worried that his coach may kick him off the team.
2. What advice did Peter’s father offer him
Peter’s father advised him not to be too hard on himself but to learn how to communicate with his teammates and learn from his mistakes.
3. Do you agree with Peter’s father Why or why not
Yes. It is more meaningful to learn from one’s mistakes and do better in the future. / It is no point crying over spilled milk.
4. What happened after Peter told his teammates that he was sorry
His teammates asked him not to worry about what had happened as it wasn’t just one person’s fault. They agreed that they should work together to think about how they could do better in the future.
5. Why did Peter think that he was on a winning team even though they lost the last game
He was on a team that had good team spirit, which would help them achieve success in the future.
本文是记叙文，一种最常见的语篇类型，其主要交际目的是通过讲故事给人们传递故事的启示意义。
故事的语篇结构成分可以分为情节、人物、冲突、主题四大要素，其中情节是按照时间顺序来叙述的。
本文的时间标记性词语有just an hour ago, as soon as, ten minutes later, the next day, yesterday, next time。
请同学们观察信息结构图，然后从方框中选择一项填在图中合适的位置。
课文结构分析
A. You should support each other.
B. Peter was worried that his coach might kick him off the team.
C. His teammates asked him not to worry about what had happened as it wasn't one person's fault.
D. The other half is learning how to communicate with teammates and learn from mistakes.
B
A
D
C
What does the title “The Winning Team” mean
Can you think of some other titles
Which of the following titles do you like Explain your reason.
Lost but Win
Lost Win!
Teamwork
keep one’s eyes on the ground
某人的眼睛盯着地面
a heavy weight on one’s shoulders
某人双肩沉重
the worst day of one’s life
某人一生中最糟糕的一天
on the school soccer field
学校足球场上
let sb. down 使某人失望
kick sb. off 开除某人
walk through the door
走进门去
be hard on sb. 对某人苛刻；对某人要求严厉
learn from your mistakes
从错误中吸取教训
go to soccer practice with courage
勇敢地去参加足球训练
rather than 而不是
continue to do sth. 继续做某事
to one’s relief 令某人欣慰的是
nod in agreement 点头同意
Find idioms or phrases from the story to replace the underlined parts of these sentences.
He could not believe that he did not get the ball into the basket.
2. She was worried because she disappointed her parents.
missed scoring (that) goal
let … down
v. 使失望
3. Tony was sad that he was asked to leave the team.
4. You should learn to relax and not put so much pressure on yourself.
5. The teacher told the students to work hard together and not give up.
kicked off
be too hard on yourself
pull together
More examples of idioms:
It’s all Greek to me.
It gives you food for thought.
He really drives me up the wall.
I can’t understand it.
It gives you something to think about.
He really irritates/annoys me.
good, bad, happy, sorry, anger, disappoint
I’m Peter. Today was the worst day of my life. I missed scoring a goal in today’s soccer game, which made my team lose the game. My silly mistake made me very 1. _____________. I thought I had made my teammates and coach 2. _____________.
After I went back home I went into my room. My father realized that I was in a(n) 3. ______________ mood (心情). He went into my room and gave me some advice.
Fill in the blanks according to the text.
angry
disappointed
bad
He told me soccer is about team effort. He said a(n) 4. ________ team should support each other. What’s more, he said winning or losing is only half the game, and the other half is communicating with teammates and learning from mistakes.
good
good, bad, happy, sorry, anger, disappoint
The next day, I went to soccer practice as usual. I said
5. ____________ to my teammates for what I had done. In fact, they didn’t think it was my fault. They agreed that we would pull together and do better next time. Now I feel 6. _____________.
sorry
happy
Role-play a conversation between Peter and his father.
Father: What’s wrong, Peter You look sad.
Peter: I missed scoring a goal. I made my team lose the game.
Father: Don’t be too hard on yourself. I’m sure you’re not the only reason your team lost the game.
Peter: What do you mean
Father: Soccer is about team effort. Having a good team means supporting each other. Winning or losing may be important, but so is learning how to communicate with your teammates and learning from your mistakes.
Peter: Thanks for your advice, Dad. I think I know what I should do now.
…
某人的眼睛盯着地面
某人双肩沉重
某人一生中最糟糕的一天
学校足球场上
错过进球
使某人失望
开除某人
走进门去
keep one’s eyes on the ground
a heavy weight on one’s shoulders
the worst day of one’s life
on the school soccer field
miss scoring that goal
let sb. down
kick sb. off
walk through the door
对某人苛刻；对某人要求严厉
从错误中吸取教训
勇敢地去参加足球训练
而不是
继续做某事
齐心协力；通力合作
令某人欣慰的是
点头同意
be hard on sb.
learn from one’s mistakes
go to soccer practice with courage
rather than
continue to do sth.
pull together
to one’s relief
nod in agreement
Ⅰ. 根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，注意形式变化。
weigh, shoulder, coach, courage, nod, agree
1. My uncle is one of the best tennis ___________ in our city.
2. My parents and I are in ___________ about our travel plan. We all agree to visit Hong Kong next month.
3. Her ___________ has increased to 70 kilos.
coaches
agreement
weight
weigh, shoulder, coach, courage, nod, agree
4. I didn't have the ____________ to tell my mom the truth.
5. Mrs. Black put her arm round her son's ____________ and gave him a kiss.
6. David ____________ to me to show that he agreed.
courage
shoulder
nodded
Ⅱ. 根据上句完成下句，使两句意思相同或相近，每空一词。
1. That singer practiced hard because she didn't want to disappoint her fans.
That singer practiced hard because she didn't want to _______ her fans _______.
2. I hope my dad won't put too much pressure on me.
I hope my dad won't _______ _______ _______ _______ me.
3. Our team worked hard together and finally won the basketball game.
Our team _______ _______ and finally won the basketball game.
let down
be too hard on
pulled together
4. I'm sorry to hear that Ben was asked to leave the football team.
I'm sorry to hear that Ben _______ _______ _______ the football team.
5. It was a pity that Mike didn't get the ball into the basket.
It was a pity that Mike _______ _______ _______ _______.
6. Some people choose to read e-books instead of paper books.
Some people choose to read e-books _______ _______ paper books.
was kicked off
missed scoring the goal
rather than
Use the mind map to retell the passage.
Peter’s soccer team lost the game.
Peter felt sad, angry and worried.
Peter got his father’s advice.
Peter thought carefully and felt less worried.
Peter’s teammates agreed to pull together.
Peter felt lucky and happy.
