非谓语动词详解、动名词复合结构及2011-2013高考真题及答案

图解语法：非谓语动词
一、非谓语动词图解
I. 非谓语动词的分类、意义及构成
非谓语
形式
构成
特征和作用
时态和语态
否定式
复合结构
不定式
主动语态
被动语态
在
非
谓
语
前
加
not
for sb. to do sth.
具有名词，副词和形容词的作用在句中做主、宾、定、表和状语
to do
to be doing
to have done
to be done
to have been done
分词
现在分词
主动语态
被动语态
?
具有副词和形容词的作用在句中做定、表、宾补和状语
doing
having done
being done
having been done
过去分词
done
?
动名词
主动语态
被动语态
sb’s doing
具有名词的作用在句中做主、宾、定和表语
doing
having done
being done
having been done
II. 做宾语的非谓语动词比较
情 况
常用动词
只接不定式
做宾语的动词
hope, want, offer, long, fail, expect, wish, ask, decide, pretend, manage, agree, afford, determine, promise, happen
只接动名词做宾语的动词或短语
建议完成多练习（suggest/advise/finish/practice）（不）喜欢考虑感激（dislike/like/enjoy/consider/appreciate）想象原谅错过(imagine/excuse/forgive/miss）（不）允许介意逃(脱)避（免）（forbid/allow/permit/mind/escape/avoid）承认抵抗冒险(admit/ resist/risk) 否认延期(deny/delay)
can’t help, feel like, succeed in, be fond of, object to, get down to, be engaged in, insist on, think of, be proud of, take pride in, set about, be afraid of, be tired of, look forward to, devote oneself to, be worth, be busy, pay attention to, stick to
两者都可以
意义
基本相同
begin, start, like, love, hate, prefer, continue（接不定式多指具体的动作，接动名词多指一般或习惯行为）
need, want, require（接动名词主动形式表示被动意义，若接不定式则应用被动形式）
意义相反
stop to do 停止手中事，去做另一件事
stop doing 停止正在做的事
意义不同
remember/forget/regret to do（指动作尚未发生）
remember/forget/regret doing（指动作已经发生）
go on to do（接着做另外一件事）
go on doing（接着做同一件事）
try to do（设法，努力去做，尽力）
try doing（试试去做，看有何结果）
mean to do（打算做，企图做）
mean doing （意味着）
can’t help to do（不能帮忙做） can’t help doing（忍不住/情不自禁要做）
III.非谓语动词做宾语补足语的区别
非谓语 动词
常见动词
与宾语的逻辑关系及时间概念
例句
不定式
ask, beg, expect, get, order, tell, want, wish, encourage
主谓关系。强调动作将发生或已经完成
I heard him call me several times.
have, notice, see, watch, hear, feel, let, make
现在
分词
?
notice, see, watch, hear, find, keep, have, feel
主谓关系。强调动作正在进行，尚未完成
I found her listening to the radio.
过去
分词
动宾关系。动作已经完成，多强调状态
We found the village greatly changed.
IV. 非谓语动词做定语的区别
?非谓语
区 别
举 例
不定式
与被修饰词往往有动宾关系，一般式表示将来，进行式表示与谓语动作同时发生，完成式表示在谓语动词之前发生
I have a lot of papers to type.
I have a lot of papers to be typed.
动名词
通常指被修饰词的用途，无逻辑上的任何关系
Shall we go to the swimming pool?
现在
分词
与被修饰词之间是主谓关系，表示动作与谓语动作同时发生
the boiling water / the boiled water
the developing country/the developed country
the falling leaves / the fallen leaves
过去
分词
与被修饰词之间是被动关系，表示动作发生在谓语动作之前，现已经完成
V. 非谓语动词做主语和表语的区别
?非谓语
区 别
举 例
不定式
多表示一个特定的具体的将来的动作，做主语时可以借助于it把不定式移到句子后面。做表语有时可和主语交换位置，而且意义不变，并且还能用what来提问主语或表语。
My dream is to become a teacher.
To obey the law is important.
(dream, business, wish, idea, plan, duty, task做主语时常用)
动名词
与不定式的功能区别不大，然而它更接近于名词，表示的动作比较抽象，或者泛指习惯性的动作，有时也可以用it做形式主语，做表语时可以和主语互换位置。
It is no use saying that again and again.
Teaching is my job.
分词
无名词的性质，不能做主语。但是有形容词的性质，可以做表语，多表明主语的特征性质或者状态等，可被very, quite, rather等副词修饰。现在分词多含有“令人…”之意，说明主语的性质特征，多表示主动，主语多为物。过去分词一般表示被动或主语所处的状态，含有“感到…”之意，主语多是人。
The situation is encouraging.
The book is well written.
(常见分词有astonishing, moving, tiring, disappointing, puzzling, shocking, boring, amusing及其-ed形式)
动名词的复合结构
动名词复合结构的形式：带有逻辑主语的动名词叫做“动名词复合结构”，其形式有如下两种：
名词所有格/物主代词+动名词，如： I insist on Mary’s going there. 我坚持要玛丽到那儿去。 I had not heard of your being ill. 我没听说你病了。b)名词普通格/人称代词宾格+动名词，如：Usually at the beginning of school, the noise of desks being opened and closed, and lessons repeated at the top of the children’s voices could be heard out in the street. In fact, I think it’s very much nicer without him, if you don’t mind me saying so.
在确定逻辑主语的格的形式时须注意以下几点：1）动名词复合结构作主语时一般用名词所有格或物主代词。例如：Nixon’s visiting China marked a new ear between U.S. and China diplomatic relations. 尼克松访问中国标志着中美外交关系进入一个新的时代。
在口语和非正式语体中，只要不是作主语，动名词复合结构中的逻辑主语常采用名词通格或人称代词宾格。例如： The doctor does not mind me /my eating a little meat occasionally.代夫并不反对我偶尔吃一点肉。3）如果逻辑主语是一个短语或有修饰语，一般用名词普通格或人称代词的宾格的形式。例如：The teacher insisted on the boy who threw the eraser apologizing. 老师支持要那个扔掉刷子的男孩道歉。I insist on both of them coming in time. 我坚持要他们两人准时来。Do you remember Mary and her mother coming to see us last year?4)无生命的事物名词作逻辑主语时一般采用普通格形式。例如：注意：1)-s 结尾的复数名词作逻辑主语时一般用通格。例如：The librarian wouldn’t like his books being earmarked.图书管理员不喜欢书角被折。2）集合名词、单复数同形的名词或变化不规则的复数名词作逻辑主语并同动名词一起作宾语时，一般用普通格。例如：I was surprised at the children playing in the street yesterday. 2.动名词复合结构的功能1）作主语 His coming home late worries his mother.John’s /His coming here will get us out of trouble.约翰的到来将会使我们脱离困境。 2）作动词或短语动词的宾语I don’t remember him/his giving me that book. 我记得他给过我那本书。Do you mind my smoking?我抽烟你介意吗？I would appreciate back this afternoon.(MET’92)
A.you to call B.you call C.your calling D.you’re calling
Her parents insisted on her studying medicine. 她父母坚持要她学医。Have you heard of my sister’s winning the contest? 我妹妹在竞赛中获胜的事你听说了吗？[在上述例句中，动名词前的逻辑主语与句子主语不同。如果主语相同，则不用逻辑主语，只用动名词。试比较：I must apologize for not letting you know ahead of time.(NMET’94) 3）作介词宾语I don’t like the idea of our living here. 我不愿意我们住在这里。I knew nothing about the window being open.我一点也不知道窗户敞开着。He left the city without our knowing it 他离开城市我们大家都不知道。.4作表语What is most important is Tom’s going there at once.The main trouble is their not having enough money.
三、 非谓语动词高考题（2013全国各地区高考非谓语动词汇总）
1____ in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children’s love of art.
A. To found B. Founding C. Founded D. Having founded
2.【北京卷】21. Volunteering gives you a chance ____ lives, including your own.
A. change B. changing C. changed D. to change
【北京卷】24. ____ the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.
A. Find B. Finding C. To find D. Found
4. When we saw the road____ with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home.
A. block B. to block C. blocking D. blocked
5. _____ basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.
A. Known B. Having known C. Knowing D. Being known
6.【福建卷】32. Anyone, once ____ positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free medical treatment from our government.
A. to be tested B. being tested C. tested D. to test
7.【湖南卷】25. The sun began to rise in the sky, ________ the mountain in golden light.
A. bathed B. bathing C. to have bathed D. have bathed
8.【湖南卷】29. You cannot accept an opinion ________ to you unless it is based on facts.
A. offering B. to offer C. having offered D. offered
9.【湖南卷】31. ________ warm at night, I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it.
A. Staying B. Stayed C. To stay D. Stay
10.【江苏卷】24. Lionel Messithe _____record for the most goals in a calendar year, is considered the most talented football player in Europe.
A. set B. setting C. to set D. having set
11【江苏卷】31.Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and ____to ruins, the city took on a new look.
A. reducing B. reduced C. being reduced D. having reduced
12. If _____ to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once.
A. asked B. to ask C. asking D. having asked
13.I got to the office earlier that day, ______the 7:30 train from Paddington.
A. caught B. to have caught C. to catch D. having caught
14.【山东卷】25. The room is empty except for a bookshelf _____ in one corner.
A. standing B. to stand C. stands D. stood
15.【山东卷】29. I stopped the car ____ a short break as I was feeling tired.
A. take B. taking C. to take D. taken
16.【山东卷】33. ________ at the cafeteria before, Tina didn’t want to eat there again.
A. Having eaten B. To eat C. Eat D. Eating
17. The witnesses ____ by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight.
A. questioned B. being questioned C. to be questioned D. having questioned
18.【四川卷】8. _______ which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice.
A. Not knowing B. Knowing not C. Not known D. Known not
19【四川卷】10. The airport _______ next year will help promote tourism in this area.
A. being completed B. to be completed C. completed D. having been completed
20 In some languages,100 words make up half of all words ____in daily conversations.
A. using B. to use C. having used D. used
21. They might just have a place ___on the writing course一why don't you give it a try?
A. leave B. left C. leaving D. to leave
22. The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked_____ by the police.
A. not to do B. not to C. not do D. do not
23.【新课标Ⅰ】35. The sunlight is white and blinding, hard-edged shadows___ on the ground.
A. throwing B. being thrown C. to throw D. to be thrown
24_______ how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure.
A. Hearing B. Hear C. Having heard D. To be hearing
25. 【浙江卷】12. A good listener takes part in the conversation, _______ ideas and raising questions to keep the talk flowing.
A. realizing B copying C offering D misunderstanding
26. There are some health problems that, when ______ in time, can become bigger ones later on.
A not treated B not being treated C not to be treated D not have been treated
27.. When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, ____ me stories till I fell asleep.
A. having told B. telling C. told D. to tell
28.【重庆卷】34. The engine just won't start. Something seems____ wrong with it.
A. to go B. to have gone C. going D. having gone
2012高考题
1.【2012全国卷II】1. Tony lent me the money, ___ that I’d do as much for him.
A. hoping B. to hope C. hoped D. having hoped
2.【2012全国卷II】2. The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy
___ anything that happened to be on.
A. to watch B. watching C. watched D. to have watched
3.【2012安徽】3. I remembered the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights.
A. locking B. to lock C. having locked D. to have locked
4.【2012安徽】4. When for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he
found it very interesting and rewarding.
A. asking B. asked C. having asked D. to be asked
5.【2012重庆】5. ______to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film.
A. Having been asked B. To ask C. Having asked D. To be asked
6.【2012重庆】6. We’re having a meeting in half an hour. The decision ______at the meeting will influence the future of our company.
A. to be made B. being made C. made D. having been made
7.【2012全国】7. The party will be held in the garden, weather____.
A. permitting B. to permit C. permitted D. permit
8.【2012全国】8. Film has a much shorter history, especially when_ such art forms as music and painting.
A. having compared to B. comparing to C. compare to D. compared to
9.【2012北京】9. One learns a language by making mistakes and ______ them.
A. corrects B. correct C. to correct D. correcting
10.【2012北京】10. _______ with care, one tin will last for six weeks.
A. Use B. Using C. Used D. To use
11.【2012北京】11. ______ at the door before you enter my room, please.
A. Knock B. Knocking C. Knocked D. To knock
12.【2012福建】12. China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from ________ in the South China Sea.
A. attacking B. having attacking C. being attacked D. having been attacked
13.【2012福建】13. Pressed from his parents, and ____ that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to stop playing video games.
A. realizing B. realized C. to realize D. being realized
14.【2012陕西】14. _______ in a long queue, we waited for the store to open to buy a New iPad.
A. Standing B. To stand C. Stood D. Stand
15.【2012陕西】15. If he takes on this work, he will have no choice but __ an even greater challenge.
A. meets B. meeting C. meet D. to meet
16.【2012山东】16. George returned after the war, only _______ that his wife had left him.
A. to be told B. telling C. being told D. told
17.【2012山东】17. After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope _____.
A. providing B. provided C. having provided D. provide
18.【2012湖南】18. We’ve had a good start, but next, more work needs ____ to achieve the final success.
A. being done B. do C. to be done D. to do
19.【2012湖南】19. Time, ______ correctly, is money in the bank.
A. to use B. used C. using D. use
20.【2012湖南】20. The lecture, _____ at 7:00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes.
A. starting B. being starting C. to start D. to be started
21.【2012天津】21. He got up late and hurried to his office, ______ the breakfast untouched.
A. left B. to leave C. leaving D. having left
22.【2012江西】22. Having finished her project, she was invited by the school _____ to the new students.
A. speaking B. having spoken C. to speak D. to have spoken
23.【2012江西】23. John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter _____ him it.
A. offered B. offering C. to offer D. to be offered
24.【2012辽宁】24. The old couple often take a walk after super in the park with their pet dog ____.
A. to follow B. following C. followed D. follows
25.【2012辽宁】25. This machine is very easy ______. Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.
A. operating B. to be operating C. operated D. to operate
26.【2012四川】26. Tom took a taxi to the airport, only _____ his plane high up in the sky.
A. finding B. to find C. being found D. to have found
27.【2012四川】27. I looked up and noticed a snake ______ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.
A. to wind B. wind C. winding D. wound
28.【2012四川】28. Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car ____.
A. washed B. wash C. washing D. to wash
29.【2012浙江】29. No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when it’s better ____ silent.
A. remain B. be remaining C. having remained D. to remain
30.【2012浙江】30. I think Tom, as the head of a big department, should either study regularly or ____ his job.
A. quits B. to quit C. quitting D. quit
31.【2012浙江】31. “It’s such a nice place,” Mother said as she sat at the table _____ for customers.
A. to be reserved B. having reserved C. reserving D. reserved
32.【2012江苏】32. ______ an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it soon or later. A. Based B. Basing C. Base D. To base
2011高考题
1. (2011全国卷,27) The next thing he saw was smoke __________ from behind the house.
A. rose B. rising C. to rise D. risen
2. (2011全国卷II,15) The island, to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.
A. joining B. to join C. joined D. having joined
3. (2011全国卷II,18) Sarah pretended to be cheerful, __________nothing about the argument.
A. says B. said C. to say D. saying
4. (2011北京卷,25）It’s important for the figures __________regularly.
A. to be updated B. to have been updated C. to update D. to have updated
5.（2011北京卷,33）Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired, ______on you feet.
A. to keep B. keeping C. having kept D. to have kept
6.（2011天津卷,7）Passengers are permitted _____only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.
A. to carry B. carrying C. to be carried D. being carried
7.（2011天津）_____ into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.
A. Translating B. Translated C. To translate D. Having translated
8.（2011上海春招,34）Mike found his missing car in the street outside his house, __________newly cleaned and polished.
A. looked B. to look C. looking D. to be looking
9.（2011上海,36）_____in 1955, Disneyland in California is regarded by many as the original fun park.
A. Opened B. Having opened C. Opening D. Being opened
10.（2011上海）Harrison Ford is thought to be one of the few movie stars ___as a carpenter before.
A. to work B. to be working C. to have worked D. to have been working
11.(2011山东卷,27) Look over there—there’s a very long, winding path ______up to the house.
A. leading B. leads C. led D. to lead
12.（2011江苏卷,31）Recently a survey __________ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.
A．compared B. comparing C. compares D. being compared
13.（2011福建卷,23）Tsinghua University, __________in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures. A. found B. founding C. founded D. to be founded
14.（2011福建卷,27）The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more comfortable__________.
A. held B. holding C. be held D. to hold
15.（2011安徽卷, 30）Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier __________into small pieces.
A. break B. breaking C. broken D. to break
16. (2011浙江) Bats are surprisingly long-lived creatures, some __a life span of around 20 years.
A. having B. had C. have D. to have
17.(2011浙江卷,14) Even the best writers sometimes find themselves __________for words.
A. lose B. lost C. to lose D. having lost
18.(2011浙江卷,19) If they win the final tonight, the team are going to tour around the city __________by their enthusiastic supporters.
A. being cheered B. be cheered C. to be cheered D. were cheered
19.（2011四川卷,2）Ladex doesn’t feel like __________ abroad. Her parents are old.
A. study B. studying C. studied D. to study
20.（2011四川卷,11）Simon made a big bamboo box __________the little sick bird till it could fly.
A. keep B. kept C. keeping D. to keep
21.（2011四川卷,16）__________an important role in a new movie, Andy has a chance to become famous.
A. Offer B. Offering C. Offered D. To offer
22.（2011重庆卷,29）More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced__________ people’s concern over food safety.
A. to raise B. raising C. to have raised D. having raised
23.（2011重庆卷,33）Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself ________ of his own dreams.
A. reminding B. to remind C. reminded D. remind
24.（2011陕西卷,14）Claire had her luggage __________an hour before her plane left.
A. check B. checking C. to check D. checked
25.（2011陕西卷,20） More highways have been built in China, ___________it much easier for people to travel form one place to another.
A. making B. made C. to make D. having made
26.（2011湖南卷,21）The ability __________ an idea is as important as the idea itself
A. expressing B. expressed C. to express D. to be expressed
27.（2011湖南卷,23）The players __________from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game .
A. selecting B. to select C. selected D. having selected
28.（2011湖南卷,29）Do you wake up every morning ___energetic and ready to start a new day?
A. feel B. to feel C. feeling D. felt
29.(2011辽宁卷,30) __________around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people.
A. Gather B. To gather C. Gathering D. To be gathering
30.（2011江西卷32）On receiving a phone call from his wife __________she had a fall, Mr. Golden immediately rushed home from his office.
A. says B. said C. saying D. to say
31.(2011辽宁卷,23) Twenty students want to attend the class that aims to teach __________to read fast.` A.what B. who C. how D. why
2010年高考题
1.（2010福建25）Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock, __________supplies to Yushu, Qinghai Province after the earthquake.
A. sending B. to send C. having sent D. to have sent
2.（2010福建34）In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained __________abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud. A. sticking B. stuck C. to be stuck D. to have stuck
3.（2010上海33）Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues _____with her stories. A. amused B. amusing C. to amuse D. to be amuse
4.（2010上海35）__________the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.
A. Approaching B. Approached C. To approach D. To be approached
5. （2010上海40）Thai is the only way we can imagine __________the overuse of water in students' bathrooms. A. reducing B. to reduce C. reduced D. reduce
6.（2010安徽30）He had a wonderful childhood, __________with his mother to all corners of the world . A. travel B. to travel C. traveled D. traveling
7.（2010湖南21）Listen! Do you hear someone __________for help?
A. calling B. call C. to call D. called
8.（2010湖南26）Dina, __________for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.
A. struggling B. struggled C. having struggled D. to struggle
9.（2010湖南30）So far nobody has claimed the money __________in the library.
A. discovered B. to be discovered C. discovering D. having discovered
10.（2010江西24）The lady walked around the shops, __________an eye out for bargains.
A. keep B. kept C. keeping D. to keep
11.（2010江西32）There were many talented actors out there just waiting __________.
A to discover B to be discovered C discovered D being discovered
12.（2010山东23）I have a lot of readings __________before the end of this term.
A. completing B. to complete C. completed D. being completed
13.（2010天津12）It rained heavily in the south，__________serious flooding in several provinces.
A. caused B. having caused C. causing D. to cause
14.（2010四川4）A great number of students __________said they were forced to practise the piano.
A. to question B. to be questioned C. questioned D. questioning
15．（2010四川17）The lawyer listened with full attention，__________to miss any point．
A．not trying B．trying not C．to try not D．not to try
16.（2010全国Ⅰ27）Mrs. White showed her students some old maps __________from the library.
A. to borrow B. to be borrowed C. borrowed D. borrowing
17. （2010全国Ⅰ34）With Father’s Day around the corner ,I have taken some money out of the bank __________ presents for my dad.
A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. to have bought
18.（2010江苏28）The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Yushu , __________the students to return to their classrooms.
A. enabling B. having enabled C. to enable D. to have enabled
19.（2010陕西16）__________ from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees . A. Seen B. Seeing C. Having seen D. To see
20. （2010陕西19）His first book __________next month is based on a true story.
A. published B. to be published C. to publish D. being published
21.（2010全国Ⅱ11）Though __________to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome.
A. surprising B. as surprised C. surprised D being surprised
22.（2010湖北72）__________（油漆成）red, the building stands out among the rest and looks very attractive. A To paint B to be painted C painted D painting
23.（2010湖北75）After she completes the project, she’ll have nothing __________.
A to be worrying B to worry C worry D being worried
24.（2010辽宁25）We were astonished __________ the temple still in its original condition.
A．finding B．to find C．find D to be found
25.（2010辽宁35）Alexander tried to get his work __________in the medical circles.
A. to recognize B. recognizing C. recognize D. recognized
26.（2010北京21）__________ at my classmates' faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes.
A. Looking B. Look C. To look D. Looked
27. （2010北京25）I'm calling to enquire about the position ________in yesterday's China Daily.
A. advertised B. to be advertised C. advertising D. having advertised
28.（2010重庆30）The news shocked the public, __________to great concern about students’ safety at school. A. having led B. led C. leading D. to lead
29.（2010重庆34）Many buildings in the city need repairing, but the one __________first is the library. A. repaired B. being repaired C. repairing D. to be repaired
30.（2010浙江20）The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and __________less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat.
A. being weighed B. to weigh C. weighed D. weighing
（四）动名词复合结构练习题
1）?Mark often attempts to escape ____ whenever he breaks traffic regulations.
A）having been fined????B）?to have been fined???C）?to be fined????D）?being fined
2）I really appreciate ____ to help me，?but I am sure that I can manage by myself.
A）?you to offer????B）?that you offer???C）?your offering????D）?that you are offering
3）?The thief took away the woman’s wallet without____.
A）?being seen??????B）?seeing?????C）?him seeing??????D）?seeing him
4）?No one can avoid ____ by advertisements.
A）?to be influenced?????B）?being influenced???C）?influencing??????D）having influenced
5）?They are considering ____ before the prices go up.
A）?of buying the house???B）?with buying the house
C）?buying the house??????D）?to buy the house
6）?If I had remembered ____ the door, the things would not have been stolen.
A）?to lock???????B）?locking??????C）?to have locked??????D）having locked
7）?My transistor radio isn’t working.?It ____.
A）?need repairing??????B）?needs to repair????
C）?needs repairing??????D）?need to be repaired
8）?It is no use ____ me not to worry.
A）?you tell?????B）?your telling?????C）?for you to have told??????D）having told
9）?He is very busy ____ his papers.?He is far too busy ____ callers.
A）?to write?；to receive??????B）?writing?；to receive
C）?writing?；receiving???????D）?to write?；for receiving
10）The suspect at last admitted ____ stolen goods but denied ____ them.
A）?receiving……selling?????B）?to receive……to sell
C）?to receiving……to selling?????D）?to have received……to have sold
11）?She apologized for ____ to come.
A）?her not being able????B）?her being not able
C）?not being able???????D）?that she’s not able to
12）?Please stop ____，?boys，?I have something important to ____ you.
A）?saying?……talk B）?telling?……?Say C）?talking?……speak D）?talking?。?tell
13）?Tony，?would you go and see if Sam has any difficulty ____ his tape recorder？
A）?to fix B）?fixing C）?for fixing D）?fix
14）I remember ____ to help us if we ever got in trouble。
A）?once offering????B）?him once offering???C）?him to offer????D）?to offer him
15）John regretted ____ to the meeting last week。
A）?not going????B）?not to go???C）?not having been going????D）?not to be going
16）?Do you feel like ____ out or would you rather ____ dinner at home？
A）?going……to have???B）?to go……to have???C）?to go……having???D）?going……have
17）?We had some trouble ____ the house and nobody seemed ____where it was。
A）?in finding……knowing??????B）?finding……to know
C）?to find……knowing?????????D）?to find……to know
18）?He kept ____to his parents。
A）?putting off to write???B）?to put off to write??C）?putting off writing??D）?to put off writing
19）It is no good ____ remember grammatical rules。?You need to practise what you have learned。
A）?trying to?????B）?to try to??????C）?try to??????D）?tried to
20）I don’t like ____ at me。
A）?them laughing?????B）?their laugh????C）?them laugh?????D）?them to have laughed
21）We suggested ____ in hotels but the children were anxious ____ out。
A）?sleeping……to camp?????B）?sleeping……camping
C）?to sleep……to camp??????D）?to sleep……camping
22）The match was cancelled because most of the members ____ a match without a standard court。
A）?objected to having?????B）?were objected to have
C）?objected to have????????D）?were objected to having
23）After ____ him better，?I regretted ____ him unfairly。
A）?getting to know……to judge?????B）?getting to know……to have judged
C）?getting to have know……judging????D）?getting to know……having judged
24）He is looking forward to ____ his holiday in Britain。
A）?spend??????B）?have spent?????C）?spending??????D）having been spending
25）“Why were you so late for work today？”“____ to the office was very slow this morning because of the traffic。”
A）?Driving??????B）?I drove?????C）?To drive??????D）?That I drove
26）It was impolite of him ____without ____good－bye。
A）?to leave，?saying???B）?leaving，?to say??C）?to leave，?to say???D）?leaving，?saying
非谓语动词高考题答案
2013年1-5 CDBDC 6-10 CBDCD 11-15 CADAC 16-20 AAABD 21-25 BBAAC 26-28 ABB
2012年 1-10AABAA AADDC 11-20 ACAAD ABCBA 21 CCBBD 26-32 BCADDDB
2011年 1-10 BCDAB ABCAC 11-20 ABCDD ABCBD 21-31 CACDA CCCCC C
2010年 1-10 ABABB DACAC 11-20 BBCCB CBAAB 21-30 CC BBD AACDD
动名词复合结构
1-5 DCABC??6-10 ACBBA??11-15 ADBBA??16-20 DBAAA??21-27 AADCA/AC