2024新课标英语高考专题复习--题型二　阅读补全(七选五) 含答案

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024新课标英语高考专题复习
题型二　阅读补全(七选五)
五年高考
A组　统一命题·课标全国卷题组
Passage 1(2023全国乙)
　　Indoor plants might look as if they just sit around not doing much, but in many ways they are the unsung heroes of the home. 1.　　　, but studies have shown that they can promote people's wellbeing by improving their mood(心情), reducing stress and helping their memory. What's more, indoor plants are easy to look after and are not very expensive.
What are indoor plants
Indoor plants, also known as houseplants or pot plants, are plants that like to grow indoors. Many of these species(物种) are not ideally suited to growing outside in the UK, especially in the winter. 2.　　　.
Why are indoor plants good for you
Will Spoelstra, who works at the Royal Botanic Gardens, says, “3.　　　. I find during the winter months, plants around the house can really lift your mood.” Several studies have backed this up and found that indoor plants can improve creativity, focus and memory. There is also research showing that pot plants can clean the air around them by removing harmful gases, such as carbon dioxide. They also remove some harmful chemicals from paints or cooking. 4.　　　.
Which plants can you grow
Aloe vera, peace lilies and spider plants are some of the species that are easy to grow indoors. You can buy plants from supermarkets, garden centres or online. Younger plants are often cheaper than fully grown ones, and you get to care for them as they mature—which is part of the joy of owning plants. “5.　　　,” Spoelstra says. “It can bring a new interest and focus into people's lives and help to make the link between home and nature.”
A. All plants are different
B. Not only do they look beautiful
C. There are many benefits to growing plants indoors
D. Instead, they grow better inside, where it is warmer
E. Plants like peace lilies and devil's ivy are among the best
F. Changing the pot of your plant from time to time will also help
G. Learning about the requirements of each plant can be very rewarding
答案　
1. B　2. D　3. C　4. E　5. G
Passage 2(2023全国甲)
Tricks To Becoming A More Patient Person
Here's a riddle: What do traffic jams, long lines and waiting for a vacation to start all have in common There's one answer:1.　　　.
In the Digital Age, we're used to having what we need immediately and right at our fingertips. However, research suggests that if we practiced patience, we'd be a whole lot better off. Here are several tricks.
Practice gratitude(感激)
Thankfulness has a lot of benefits: Research shows it makes us happier, less stressed and even more optimistic. 2.　　　. “Showing thankfulness can foster self-control,” said Ye Li, researcher at the University of California.
Make yourself wait
Instant gratification(满足) may seem like the most “feel good” option at the time, but psychology research suggests waiting for things actually makes us happier in the long run. And the only way for us to get into the habit of waiting is to practice.3.　　　. Put off watching your favorite show until the weekend or wait 10 extra minutes before going for that cake. You'll soon find that the more patience you practice, the more you start to apply it to other, more annoying situations.
4.　　
So many of us have the belief that being comfortable is the only state we will tolerate, and when we experience something outside of our comfort zone, we get impatient about the circumstances. You should learn to say to yourself,“5.　　　.” You'll then gradually become more patient.
A. Find your causes
B. Start with small tasks
C. Accept the uncomfortable
D. All this adds up to a state of hurry
E. It can also help us practice more patience
F. This is merely uncomfortable, not intolerable
G. They're all situations where we could use a little extra patience
答案　
1. G　2. E　3. B　4. C　5. F
Passage 3(2022全国乙)
　　Friendship needs care and attention to keep it in good health. Here are five ways to sustain(保持) long-distance friendships.
·Set a regular date
Long-lasting friendships share the characteristic that both sides equally contact(联系) and share with one another. With busy schedules, squeezing in phone calls can be a challenge. 1.　　　.
·More isn't always merrier
Make sure you have communicated with your friend about how frequently each of you wants to be contacted and what method works best for you both. 2.　　　. There are alternatives to constant written communication, such as leaving voice messages or having a group chat.
·Practise empathy(共情)
3.　　　. The friend who is remaining needs to be sensitive to all the additional time demands placed on the friend who has moved. The one in the new environment should be sympathetic to the fact that your friend may feel abandoned.
·4.　　
Anniversaries and birthdays carry even more weight in long-distance friendships. Although technology might make day-to-day communication possible, extra effort goes a long way on special days. Simply keeping a diary that keeps track of friends' birthdays and other important dates will make sure nothing slips by you.
·Don't rely on technology alone
5.　　　, but long-distance friendships—even close ones—may require more conscious effort to sustain. Try to seek out chances to renew friendships. How to do it Just spend face-to-face time together whenever possible.
A. Remember important dates
B. Compensate by writing letters
C. It is also helpful for you to be a friendship keeper
D. Try to find a time that works for both of you and stick to it
E. Friends need to talk about their preferred methods of communication
F. It is easy to have a sense of connectedness through social media
G. You may be the friend who left or the one who was left behind
答案　
1. D　2. E　3. G　4. A　5. F
Passage 4(2022全国甲)
Important Things to Know When Dining Out
Cultural dining etiquette(礼节) might surprise you with some of its important rules. 1.　　　. Knowing some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family—no matter where you are in the world.
Chopstick Rules
The way you handle chopsticks is important to avoid annoying your companions. When you put them down between bites, always put them down together so they are parallel with the edge of the table in front of you. 2.　　　.
Hands or Utensils(餐具)
In India and the Middle East, it's considered very rude to eat with your left hand. People in France expect you to eat with a utensil in each hand. 3.　　　, instead preferring to use their hands. In Chile, you may never touch any food with your fingers. People in Thailand generally use their forks only to push food onto their spoons.
Making Requests
4.　　　. In Portugal, this would be a serious mistake, because it shows the chef that you don't like their seasoning skills. Similarly, in Italy, never ask for extra cheese to add to your food.
Some of these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem random and strange, but they are important in various countries. 5.　　　, the more comfortable you'll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices.
A. The more friends you make in your lifetime
B. The more time you spend in any given country
C. Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils
D. Don't get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant
E. It's a good sign for the chef if you make a mess around your plate
F. Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use them
G. It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal
答案　
1. D　2. F　3. C　4. G　5. B
Passage 5(2021全国乙)
　　According to Jessica Hagy, author of How to Be Interesting, it's not difficult to make yourself interesting at a dinner party.
1.　　　, if you're out of your comfort zone or if you're wandering into somebody's house for the first time. So the main thing is just to show up and be adventurous, trying different foods and talking to strangers.
People love to talk about themselves. If you can start the conversation with a question other than “What do you do for a living ”, you'll be able to get a lot more interesting conversation out of whomever it is you're talking to. 2.　　　, it can bring in “I have this old, broken-down vehicle”or “I rode the bus with these crazy people who were laughing at silly jokes in the back.”It just opens up conversation.
3.　　　 If you can't take their wine away, you should certainly try to take away their soapbox(讲台). If you're the host, you can ask them to help you in the kitchen with something and just remove them from the situation. 4.　　　.
And what about that other dinner-party killer: awkward silence If you're faced with an awkward silence at a dinner party, the only thing that always gets everyone talking again is to give the host a compliment(赞扬). 5.　　　. Just quickly turn around and say,“This cake is extremely delicious and you have to tell me all about it.”
So being interesting at a dinner party isn't that hard.
A. How do you know the host
B. The first step is to go exploring
C. If you ask the question “How did you get here ”
D. Be prepared to have awkward conversations with strangers
E. Or turn the conversation into a topic where they have little to say
F. What about that person who has had too much to drink or won't stop talking
G. He or she is the person who is feeling the weight of that awkwardness the most
答案　
1. B　2. C　3. F　4. E　5. G
Passage 6(2021全国甲)
Swap, Don't Shop!
You keep hearing about recycling, right But it doesn't end with bottles, cans, and paper. Clothing takes a huge amount of natural resources(资源)to make, and buying loads of new clothing(or throwing out old clothing)is not healthy for the environment. So what to do with all those perfectly-good-but-you're-maybe-a-little-sick-of-them clothes piled on your bedroom floor 1.　　　. It's the best way to get rid of your used clothes, score clothes from your friends, and have a party all at the same time.
A successful swap depends on the selection of clothes, the organization of the event, and, obviously, how much fun is had. It's really easy to do! Here are a few pointers.
●Invite 5-10 people so you have a nice selection. 2.　　　, and there may not be enough things to choose from;more than that, and it becomes uncontrollable.
●3.　　　. They should also prepare plenty of reusable bags to carry their “new” clothes home.
●Put different types of clothing on different surfaces in the room. 4.　　　. Place a few mirrors around your room so people can see how things look when they try them on. One of the ground rules of the swap should be that everyone must try on the clothes before they take them—things always look different when you put them on.
●Set a starting time. Maybe you say “go,” or turn on a certain song, or whatever. 5.　　　. And don't forget to put out some cookies and fruits. Remember, it's a party!
A. Less people than that
B. Hold a clothing swap
C. If two people are competing
D. Just keep music playing throughout
E. Donate whatever clothes are left over
F. Have everyone put their clothes in the right spots
G. Tell everyone to bring clean clothes in good condition
答案　
1. B　2. A　3. G　4. F　5. D
Passage 7(2020全国Ⅰ)
A Few Tips for Self-Acceptance
We all want it...to accept and love ourselves. But at times it seems too difficult and too far out of reach. 1.　　　 Here's a handful of ways that will set you in the right direction.
●2.　　　 Do not follow the people who make you feel not-good-enough. Why do you follow them Are you hoping that eventually you will feel empowered because your life is better than theirs Know that your life is your own; you are the only you in this world.
●Forgive yourself for mistakes that you have made. We are often ashamed of our shortcomings, our mistakes and our failures. 3.　　　 You will make mistakes, time and time again. Rather than getting caught up in how you could have done better, why not offer yourself a compassionate(有同情心的) response “That didn't go as planned. But, I tried my best.”
●Recognize all of your strengths. Write them down in a journal. Begin to train your brain to look at strength before weakness. List all of your accomplishments and achievements. You have a job, earned your degree, and you got out of bed today. 4.　　
●Now that you've listed your strengths, list your imperfections. Turn the page in your journal. Put into words why you feel unworthy, why you don't feel good enough. Now, read these words back to yourself. 5.　　　 Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements. See how awesome you are
A. Feeling upset again
B. Where do you start
C. Nothing is too small to celebrate.
D. Remember, you are only human.
E. Set an intention for self-acceptance.
F. Stop comparing yourself with others.
G. When does the comparison game start
答案　
1. B　2. F　3. D　4. C　5. A
Passage 8(2020全国Ⅱ)
Emoji(表情符号)and Workplace Communication
In Asia, messaging platforms are growing rapidly, with users in the hundreds of millions, both at work and play. 1.　　　. It's been reported that 76 percent of employees in some western countries are using emojis at work.
Written communications can often read as cold and dull. Using emojis can add humor and feeling, keeping intention clear. 2.　　　, encouraging better and more frequent communication.
In any given office, employees can range from age 22 to 70 and beyond, and finding common ground in communication style can be a challenge. 3.　　　. While the younger generations prefer to communicate visually, for those used to working with traditional tools like email, it may feel like a learning curve(曲线). The good news is that it's simple to learn and can be worth the effort.
There is also the matter of tone(语气). Who hasn't received an email so annoying that it ruined an entire day 4.　　　. Emoji can help communication feel friendlier, and even a serious note can be softened with an encouraging smile.
5.　　　, and emoji can contribute directly to that positive outcome. And when your employees begin adding smiling emojis to their business communication, you'll know you have succeeded in improving your work culture.
A. Messages with emojis feel more conversational
B. Even a formal email can seem cold and unfriendly
C. Sending smiling faces to colleagues may seem strange
D. The popularity of these platforms is spreading globally
E. Giving employees the tools enables them to communicate honestly
F. Studies show that friendlier communication leads to a happier workplace
G. An easy way to bring all work generations together is with a chat platform
答案　
1. D　2. A　3. G　4. B　5. F
Passage 9(2020全国Ⅲ)
　　A housewarming party is a special party to be held when someone buys or moves into a new apartment or house. The person who bought the house or moved is the one who throws the party. The party is a chance for friends and family to congratulate the person on the new home. 1.　　　 And it is a good time to fill the new space with love and hopefully presents.
2.　　　 Some people register a list of things they want or need for their new home at a local store or stores. Some common things people will put on a gift registry include kitchen tools like knives and things like curtains. Even if there isn't a registry, a good housewarming gift is something to decorate the new house with, like a piece of art or a plant.
3.　　　 This is often appreciated since at a housewarming there isn't a lot of food served. There are usually no planned activities like games at a housewarming party. The host or hostess of the party will, however, probably give all the guests a tour of their new home. Sometimes, because a housewarming party happens shortly after a person moves into their new home, people may be asked to help unpack boxes. 4.　　　
Housewarming parties get their name from the fact that a long time ago people would actually bring firewood to a new home as a gift. 5.　　　 Now most homes have central heating and don't use fires to keep warm.
A. This isn't usual though.
B. It is traditional to bring a gift to a housewarming party.
C. You can also bring food or drinks to share with the other guests.
D. If you're lucky enough to receive gifts, keep them in a safe place.
E. It also gives people a chance to see what the new home looks like.
F. The best housewarming parties encourage old friends to get together.
G. This was so that the person could keep their home warm for the winter.
答案　
1. E　2. B　3. C　4. A　5. G
Passage 10(2019课标全国Ⅰ)
Is Fresh Air Really Good for You
We all grew up hearing people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air.” 1.　　　 According to recent studies, the answer is a big YES, if the air quality in your camping area is good.
2.　　　 If the air you're breathing is clean—which it would be if you're away from the smog of cities—then the air is filled with life-giving, energizing oxygen. If you exercise out of doors, your body will learn to breathe more deeply, allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles(肌肉)and your brain.
Recently, people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing(治愈). 3.　　　 In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery. It turns out that just looking at green, growing things can reduce stress, lower blood pressure, and put people into a better mood(情绪).Greenery is good for us. Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead. 4.　　　 It gives us a great feeling of peace.
5.　　　 While the sun's rays can age and harm our skin, they also give us beneficial vitamin D. To make sure you get enough vitamin D—but still protect your skin—put on sunscreen right as you head outside. It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and that's plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day's worth of vitamin D.
A. Fresh air cleans our lungs.
B. So what are you waiting for
C. Being in nature refreshes us.
D. Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.
E. But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said
F. Just as importantly, we tend to associate fresh air with health care.
G. All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.
答案　
1. E　2. A　3. G　4. C　5. D
Passage 11(2019课标全国Ⅱ)
　　Imagine a child standing on a diving board four feet high and asking himself the question:“Should I jump ” This is what motivation or the lack of it can do. Motivation and goal setting are the two sides of the same coin. 1.　　　 Like the child on the diving board, you will stay undecided.
2.　　　 More than that, how should you stay motivated to achieve the goal First, you need to evaluate yourself, your values, your strengths, your weaknesses, your achievements, your desires, etc. Only then should you set your goals.
You also need to judge the quality and depth of your motivation. This is quite important, because it is directly related to your commitment. There are times when your heart is not in your work. 3.　　　 So, slow down and think what you really want to do at that moment. Clarity (清晰) of thoughts can help you move forward.
Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives, keeping in mind your beliefs, values and strengths. Remember that goals are flexible. 4.　　　 They also need to be measurable. You must keep these points in mind while setting your goals.
Your personal circumstances are equally important. For example, you may want to be a pilot but can't become one because your eyesight is not good enough. 5.　　　 You should reassess your goals, and motivate yourself to set a fresh goal.
You will surely need to overcome some difficulties, some planned, but most unplanned. You cannot overcome them without ample motivation. Make sure that you plan for these difficulties at the time of setting your goals.
A. This can affect your work.
B. So how should you motivate yourself
C. However, this should not discourage you.
D. So why should we try to set specific goals
E. They can change according to circumstances.
F. Motivation is what you need most to do a good job.
G. Without motivation, you can neither set a goal nor reach it.
答案　
1. G　2. B　3. A　4. E　5. C
B组　新高考卷、省(区、市)卷题组
Passage 1(2023新课标Ⅰ)
Personal Forgiveness
Taking responsibility for mistakes is a positive step, but don't beat yourself up about them. To err(犯错) is human. 1.　　　 You can use the following writing exercise to help you do this.
In a journal or on a piece of paper, put the heading “Personal strengths.” 2.　　　 Are you caring Creative Generous A good listener Fun to be around They don't have to be world-changing, just aspects of your personality that you're proud of.
At the top of a second page, put the heading “Acts of kindness.” On this one, list all the positive things you've done for others. It might be the time when you helped a friend with their homework, when you did the ironing without being asked, or when you baked cookies after the family had had a tiring day. 3.　　
You could ask a friend or family member to help add to your list. 4.　　　 That way, you could exchange thoughts on what makes each of you special and the aspects of your personality that shine through. In fact, don't wait until you've made a mistake to try this—it's a great way to boost self-confidence at any time.
It's something of a cliché(陈词滥调) that most people learn not from their successes but their mistakes. The thing is, it's true. 5.　　　 We're all changing and learning all the time and mistakes are a positive way to develop and grow.
　　A. A little self-forgiveness also goes a long way.
B. Now list all the characteristics you like about yourself.
C. They might even like to have a go at doing the exercise.
D. It's just as important to show yourself some forgiveness.
E. It doesn't mean you have to ignore what's happened or forget it.
F. Whatever it is, no matter how small it might seem, write it down.
G. Whatever the mistake, remember it isn't a fixed aspect of your personality.
答案　
1. D　2. B　3. F　4. C　5. G
Passage 2(2023新课标Ⅱ)
　　As an artist who shares her journey on social media, I'm often asked by curious followers how to begin an art journey. Unfortunately, there is no magic list I can offer. I do remember, though, what it was like to be a complete beginner. So I've put together some good tips for starting an art journey.
Start small. I suggest using a sketchbook(素描本) for small studies. These small studies provide inspiration and may be a springboard for more complex works in the future. 1.　　　 You'll want to look back on your journey to see how far you've come.
Paint often and paint from life. There's no better way to improve than to put in those brush miles. Whether you paint still lifes, portraits, or landscapes, paint from life as much as possible. 2.　　
Continually challenge yourself to try something new. 3.　　　 Artistic growth can be a bit painful. Welcome to the club; we've all been there. I love taking on challenges. I once took up a challenge to create a painting every day for a month and post the works online.
4.　　　 Seeking and accepting constructive feedback(反馈) is crucial to growth. I post my work on social media and, in turn, have met some of the kindest people. They make me feel valued and respected, no matter my level of artistic ability.
The journey you're on won't follow a straight path. 5.　　　 Push through, give it time and put in the effort. You will harvest the rewards of an artistic life.
A. Get out of your comfort zone.
B. Make career plans and set goals.
C. Don't throw away your beginner art.
D. Share your work if you feel comfortable doing so.
E. You'll hit roadblocks, and you'll feel discouraged at times.
F. Evaluate your performance and, if needed, redefine your role.
G. You'll develop that painting muscle memory that only comes with repetition.
答案　
1. C　2. G　3. A　4. D　5. E
Passage 3(2022新高考Ⅰ)
　　Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner.” One reason was: “You'll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym,” while another read: “1.　　　” With a workout partner, you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle(微妙) competition.
So, how do you find a workout partner
First of all, decide what you want from that person. 2.　　　 Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to move with strength and flexibility Think about the exercises you would like to do with your workout partner.
You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media, but it probably won't result in a useful response. 3.　　　 If you plan on working out in a gym, that person must belong to the same gym.
My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park. Her notice included what kind of training she wanted to do, how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session, and her age. It also listed her favorite sports and activities, and provided her phone number. 4.　　
You and your partner will probably have different skills. 5.　　　 Over time, both of you will benefit—your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit. The core of your relationship is that you will always be there to help each other.
A. Your first meeting may be a little awkward.
B. A workout partner usually needs to live close by.
C. You'll work harder if you train with someone else.
D. Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport
E. How can you write a good “seeking training partner” notice
F. Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other.
G. Any notice for a training partner should include such information.
答案　
1. C　2. D　3. B　4. G　5. F
Passage 4(2022新高考Ⅱ)
　　Writing an essay is a difficult process for most people. However, the process can be made easier if you learn to practice three simple techniques.
1.　　　 When you are first trying to think of ideas for an essay, put your pen to your paper and write nonstop for ten or fifteen minutes without letting your pen leave the paper. Stay loose and free. 2.　　　 Don't worry about grammar or spelling. Even though this technique won't work for everyone, it helps many people get a good store of ideas to draw on.
The next technique is to write your draft rapidly without worrying about being perfect. 3.　　　 Yet, by learning to live with imperfection, you will save yourself headaches and a wastepaper basket full of crumpled(弄皱) paper. Think of your first draft as a path cut out of the jungle—as part of an exploration, not as a complete highway.
The third technique is to try printing out a triple-spaced(三倍行距) copy to allow space for revision. 4.　　　 As a result, these writers never get in the habit of crossing out chunks(大块) of their draft and writing revisions in the blank space. After you have revised your draft until it is too messy to work from anymore, you can enter your changes into your word processor. 5.　　　 The resulting blank space invites you to revise.
A. Make sure your handwriting is neat.
B. Let your pen follow the waves of thought.
C. The second draft of the essay should be better.
D. First of all, learn the technique of nonstop writing.
E. Too many writers try to get their drafts right the first time.
F. Many beginning writers don't leave enough space to revise.
G. Then you can print out a fresh draft, again setting your text on triple-space.
答案　
1. D　2. B　3. E　4. F　5. G
Passage 5(2022北京)
　　Health and fitness help a person live a good and healthy life. Often due to various pressures, we tend to ignore our health. 1.　　　 It is the fitness level of our body that helps us fight these diseases.
2.　　　 We need to be fit to have a healthy body. Similarly, if we are healthy we shall naturally be attracted towards maintaining the fitness of our body. Health is the state of our body at a given time. We may not have any disease but still have a weak body, which is ready to be targeted by viruses. 3.　　　 This does not definitely mean that we are not healthy. It means the fitness level is not in accordance with our age and the climatic conditions we live in.
It is important for everyone to devote some time to health and fitness. 4.　　　 For instance, we must exercise daily regardless of our age and working style. There are different levels of exercises for different age groups and we must do them according to our own health and age.
Additionally, it is important to relax our body. We should have at least six to eight hours of sleep every day. It helps in improving our immune(免疫) system and protects us against diseases. 5.　　　 This, in turn, gives us new goals of health and fitness.
A. Fitness levels decide the quality of life.
B. Health and fitness are interrelated to each other.
C. It also helps in keeping us calm and relaxes our mind.
D. For instance, we may have a tendency to catch a cold easily.
E. If we keep our body fit, we can enjoy life in a better manner.
F. There are some activities which everyone should do in our life.
G. This makes our body suffer and we catch lifestyle and other diseases.
答案　
1. G　2. B　3. D　4. F　5. C
Passage 6(2022浙江一考)
　　I have the same 24 hours in a day as you do, but I have made specific choices that allow me to make the most of every day, and still feel happy and relaxed. 1.　　
●Pick the most important.
2.　　　 Focus on spending time that for you is fun and productive. I chose the life of an adviser because I like to work with companies, but don't want the life of a big company CEO. My choices are based on the lifestyle I want.
●Combine your activities.
Many people go crazy trying to figure out how to spend time with friends,family,work,play,etc. 3.　　　 Find ways to enjoy them in a combined manner. Build your social life around people in your work environment. Find people in your company who share common interests and develop your career (职业) around the people and activities you love.
●4.　　
You would think learning takes more time from you, but actually there are always new ways of doing things that can save you time on daily tasks,freeing you up for the most important. Always be looking for a new way to gain back an hour here or there.
●Lighten up.
The world won't come to an end in most cases just because you left a few things undone. Celebrate progress and keep refining(改进)toward a happy productive existence. 5.　　　 Every completion is a small victory that adds up in a big way.
A. Speed up.
B. Be an active learner.
C. Stop trying to balance time between them all.
D. Make choices about what is meaningful in your life.
E. The things you do well usually give you greater joy.
F. Perhaps these tips will help you make the most of your time.
G. This is why making lists is important in any productivity handbook.
答案　
1. F　2. D　3. C　4. B　5. G
Passage 7(2021新高考Ⅰ)
　　My husband and I just spent a week in Paris. 1.　　　 So the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth-floor apartment the size of a cupboard. It was so tiny that we had to leave our suitcases in the hallway.
The place wasn't entirely authentic, though. Unlike a normal Parisian apartment, the plumbing(水管)worked. 2.　　　 Our building even had a tiny lift with a female voice that said, “Ouverture des portes,” in perfect French. That is the only French phrase I mastered, and it's a shame I don't have much use for it.
Parisians are different from you and me. They never look lazy or untidy. As someone noted in this paper a couple of weeks ago, they eat great food and never gain weight. 3.　　　 French strawberries do not taste like cardboard. Instead, they explode in your mouth like little flavor bombs.
4.　　　 On our first morning in Paris, I went around the corner to the food market to pick up some groceries. I bought a handful of perfectly ripe small strawberries and a little sweet melon. My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit we had ever eaten. But they cost $18!
In France, quality of life is much more important than efficiency(效率). You can tell this by café life. French cafés are always crowded. 5.　　　 When do these people work The French take their 35-hour workweek seriously—so seriously that some labor unions recently struck a deal with a group of companies limiting the number of hours that independent contractors can be on call.
A. Not all the customers are tourists.
B. The quality of life in France is equally excellent.
C. There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed.
D. The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers.
E. That's not the only reason the French eat less than we do.
F. Our aim was to see if we could live, in some way, like real Parisians.
G. The food is so delicious that you don't need much of it to make you happy.
答案　
1. F　2. C　3. G　4. E　5. A
Passage 8(2021浙江二考)
You've got mail...and it's a postcard
Paulo Magalhaes, a 34-year-old Portuguese computer engineer, loves to open his mailbox and find a brightly colored picture of Rome's Colosseum. Or Africa's Victoria Falls. Or China's Great Wall. 1.　　
“I often send postcards to family and friends,”he says to China Daily, “but you can imagine that after a while, you never receive as many as you send, and you realize that not everyone is into it. 2.　　　”Seeking other like-minded souls, however, Paulo started looking in a somewhat unlikely place:online. Many would say the Internet is a place for people who have given up on the traditional postal service, but Paulo's hunch(直觉) paid off.
Today his hobby has developed into the website , a social network that has grown to 575,217 registered users in 214 countries and regions since he started it 10 years ago. 3.　　　 Running the website has almost turned into a full-time job.
Language is certainly a barrier for many people. For postcrossing to work worldwide, a common communication language is needed so that everyone can understand each other. As cool as it may be to receive a postcard written in Chinese, the concept doesn't work if one doesn't understand it. 4.　　　 So a common language is required and in postcrossing that's English since it's widely spoken.
“Many people in China have limited exposure to English. 5.　　　 That said, we know of many postcrossing members, including Chinese, who have actually improved their English skills through their use of postcrossing,”Paulo says.
A. And that's totally fine.
B. That makes it extra hard to learn and practice it.
C. He likes to think of sending postcards as a family-friendly hobby.
D. Many love to make a connection with someone from across the world.
E. On August 5, the number of postcards exchanged by members topped 31 million.
F. Similarly, if you speak only Chinese, receiving a card in Swedish takes part of the fun away.
G. In short, he loves postcards, and the excitement of getting a hand-written note from someone far away.
答案　
1. G　2. A　3. E　4. F　5. B
Passage 9(2020浙江二考)
　　I experienced years of loneliness as a child. 1.　　　 His friends teased him about babysitting his sister and his interests were far different from mine. With no other kids of my age in the neighborhood, I had to spend hours by myself.
A bright spot for me turned out to be reading. My love of the written word began early as my mother read to me every evening. 2.　　　 I started reading books on my own before age 5 and my mother took me to the public library once a week to borrow several books. I quickly graduated from typical children's books to ones with fewer pictures and longer chapters. Reading opened new worlds to me. 3.　　　
My mother also encouraged me to make what I wanted. I tried making toy cars with cardboard boxes and constructing buildings from leftover cardboard and bits of wood my father gave me. When my mother saw my creations, she told me how creative my designs were. 4.　　　 I learned a lot about how to extend the life of objects and transform them into something new and useful. It was a trait(特点) others found helpful, and I soon had friends who wanted to make things with me.
5.　　　 My parents made it a point for their two kids to spend time outside, no matter the weather or season. My brother, of course, raced off to be with his friends, while I had plenty to do myself. There was making leaf houses in autumn, ice skating in winter, and so much more. They're all memories I treasure today.
A. I wasn't alone any longer.
B. I enjoyed reading stories aloud.
C. I was invited to play with another kid.
D. I loved the colorful photographs in the books.
E. Another habit I formed early was being outdoors.
F. Thus, I began my lifelong interest in making things.
G. My older brother couldn't be bothered to play with me.
答案　
1. G　2. D　3. A　4. F　5. E
Passage 10(2020新高考Ⅰ)
　　Some individuals are born with a gift for public speaking. 1.　　　 Do you want to be a good public speaker Here are some principles you must master.
People want to listen to someone who is interesting, relaxed and comfortable. Too often, when you stand up to give a speech, you focus on the “public” at the expense of the “speaking.” 2.　　　 Focus on the speaking. Talk directly to your audience, be yourself and make a connection.
Even the most successful public speaker will make mistakes. Yet, the only one who cares about any mistake is the one who is speaking. People's attention wanders constantly. In fact, most people only absorb about 20 percent of a speaker's message. So, don't stop speaking when you make a mistake unless it's a truly serious one. 3.　　
Your goal is not to be a perfect public speaker. 4.　　　 And like everything else in life, that takes practice. Remember, even world champion athletes practice their skills on a consistent basis.
5.　　　 It's rare to hear someone say,“I wish that speaker had spoken longer.” On the other hand, you probably can't count the times that you've thought,“I'm glad that talk is over. It seemed to go on forever!” So surprise your audience. Always make your presentation just a bit shorter than anticipated. It's better to leave your listeners wishing for more than shifting restlessly in their seats waiting for your speech finally to end.
A. Do the opposite.
B. You want to be an effective public speaker.
C. You don't need to apologize for a minor slip.
D. When it comes to public speaking, less is usually more.
E. The objective of most speeches is to benefit the audience.
F. Take the fear out of public speaking by focusing on your listeners.
G. However, the majority of people are effective speakers because they train to be.
答案　
1. G　2. A　3. C　4. B　5. D
Passage 11(2019北京)
　　Much of the work in today's world is accomplished(完成) in teams. Most people believe the best way to build a great team is to gather a group of the most talented individuals. 1.　　　Companies spend millions hiring top business people. Is their money well spent
2.　　　They focused on football, basketball and baseball. The results are mixed. For football and basketball, adding talented players to a team proves a good method, but only up to the point where 70% of the players are top talent; above that level, the team's performance begins to decline. Interestingly, this trend isn't evident in baseball, where additional individual talent keeps improving the team's performance.
To explain this phenomenon, the researchers explored the degree to which a good performance by a team requires its members to coordinate(协调) their actions.3.　　　In baseball, the performance of individual players is less dependent on teammates. They conclude that when task interdependence is high, team performance will suffer when there is too much talent, while individual talent will have positive effects on team performance when task interdependence is lower. If a basketball star is, for example, trying to gain a high personal point total, he may take a shot himself when it would be better to pass the ball to a teammate, affecting the team's performance. Young children learning to play team sports are often told,“There is no I in TEAM.” 4.　　　
Another possibility is that when there is a lot of talent on a team, some players may make less effort. Just as in a game of tug-of-war(拔河比赛),whenever a person is added, everyone else pulls the rope with less force.
5.　　　 An A-team may require a balance—not just A players, but a few generous B players as well.
A. It's not a simple matter to determine the nature of talent.
B. Sports team owners spend millions of dollars attracting top talent.
C. The group interaction and its effect drew the researchers' attention.
D. Stars apparently do not follow this basic principle of sportsmanship.
E. Several recent studies examined the role of talent in the sports world.
F. Building up a dream team is more complex than simply hiring the best talent.
G. This task interdependence distinguishes baseball from football and basketball.
答案　
1. B　2. E　3. G　4. D　5. F
Passage 12(2019浙江二考)
　　Rock music consists of many different styles. Even though there is a common spirit among all music groups, they make very different music. 1.　　　 At that time the Beatles entered the world of music from Liverpool.
After they were given an invitation to appear live on BBC, the Beatles quickly became famous in Britain with nationwide tours. By mid-1963, the Beatles had been extremely popular in England. 2.　　　 They held large concerts and performed at clubs. They became the hottest thing on the pop music scene in England. They began as a modestly successful musician group and ended the year as show business legends(传说). John Lennon and Paul McCartney were named composers of the year.
3.　　　 They were not sure how the Americans would react to the new type of music. Beatlemania hit New York on February 7, 1964. Hundreds of fans jammed the airport to greet them. 4.　　　 The concert was broadcast live and attracted the largest one night audience in the history of television up to that time. The Beatles were described as a British invasion(入侵) by local and nationwide newspapers at that time. Their victory in America was still remembered as a major turning point in the history of rock and roll. Thanks to the Beatles, a lot of opportunities were opened up to new faces on the market. 5.　　　
A. They decided on a tour to the United States in 1964.
B. Even their hairstyles became major trends at that time.
C. Rock music developed in the 1950s and the early 1960s.
D. However, their songs changed the lives of generations to come.
E. Many rock bands were able to follow in the footsteps of the Beatles.
F. They appeared in the films A Hard Day's Night (1964) and Help! (1965).
G. They performed their first concert in America at CBS television's 53rd street studio.
答案　
1. C　2. B　3. A　4. G　5. E
三年模拟
A组　考点基础题组
Passage 1(2023苏北七市二联)
　　Conscious (有意识的) living is not just a trend.　1　 It is about being intentional with everything you do—your words, actions, beliefs, habits, and choices. Accepting conscious living takes some effort, but it is worthwhile. Here are some ways you can achieve this goal.
●Be conscious about your time.
Time is the most precious thing because there is no way to live a moment again.　2　 If you waste your precious hours doing negative things, you will regret it later. The first step for living consciously is to be wise about your time. Be selective about things you spend it on, and allocate (分配) it for positive activities.
●　3　
You cannot achieve them unless you understand your needs and intentions. It is easier said than done because most people fail to make an effort to know themselves. Spend time thinking over and knowing your strengths and weaknesses. Once you know yourself better, you can create a plan to work towards becoming more patient, honest, and forgiving.
●Learn to be grateful.
Gratitude takes you a long way towards conscious living. It makes you a happier and a fulfilled mindset. Most people are unhappy because they see only the negatives in life. However, everyone has something to be grateful for. Writing a gratitude journal is a good start for counting your blessings.　4　
●Believe in yourself.
It is the key to making the right choices, yet not regretting the wrong ones.　5　 Spending time alone and thinking deeply are effective measures that enable you to identify the inner voice. Care for it and follow it to make it stronger down the line.
Conscious living is a skill you need to learn as you go, so be willing to make the effort and master it. You will absorb it soon and be a happier person in the long run.
A. Know yourself better.
B. Accept the person you are.
C. Life can be a lot better with the right decisions.
D. It is a healthy choice that enables you to be happy.
E. Pick it as a daily habit, and you will notice the difference.
F. The way you spend your time determines the course of your life.
G. The best way to build self-belief is by reflecting on your own thoughts.
答案　
1. D　2. F　3. A　4. E　5. G
Passage 2(2023广西柳州三模)
　　There are many ways to be a student leader: whether it's through the student government, academic teams, athletic teams, the arts, or community service. If you want to be a good leader in school, you need to practice good leadership qualities.　1　.
Be a good communicator.
　2　. You should be able to express yourself in a clear way so that people are more likely to listen to you. Being a good communicator also means listening well. A good leader will be willing to listen to the group, and consider all opinions when making decisions.
Have others help with the work.
You should distribute jobs evenly among group members. Everyone in the group will shoulder part of the work then. If someone isn't pulling their share of the workload, privately discuss this with them. In the talk you let them know you're hoping you can count on them to contribute a little more. 　3　.
Make full use of the available resources.
Difficulties and challenges are everywhere. 　4　. If you don't know the answer to something, or notice that something needs to be done but you're not sure how to do it yourselves, you're the one to ask questions of your teachers, coaches, etc., who are your available resources.
　5　.
Sometimes the way things have been done is outdated or they could be done in a better way. You will be the one to decide if a certain rule or policy needs to be changed. Remember to handle it with an open attitude. If you're able to adapt and do your best to work it out, then you have part of what it takes to be a great leader!
A. Look before you leap
B. Here are some suggestions for you
C. Don't forget to be open-minded and flexible
D. Learn public speaking skills and writing skills
E. By doing so, you can bring the team together to participate
F. That is how you gain knowledge about being a good leader
G. A good leader knows whom to turn to when he's in a difficult situation
答案　
1. B　2. D　3. E　4. G　5. C
Passage 3(2023合肥一检)
　　When your child begins to beg for a pet, you may draw back at the thought of the additional responsibilities. Parents usually think of all the work and responsibility having a pet could bring about. 1.　　
●Teach responsibility.
A family pet can help show children the importance of proper care in keeping their new friend happy and healthy. 2.　　　 Give your child a sense of responsibility by having them help meet these needs, whether they feel like it that day or not.
●Encourage exercise.
If you've ever been forced to keep up with a young dog or cat, you know how tiring it can be! 3.　　　 By encouraging your child to play with his or her pet, both of them will get the exercise they need to sleep soundly and live healthy and happy lives.
4.　　
Teaching your child how to “play nice” with and show affection to another living being is an essential first step toward developing lifelong empathy (共情) for others. Learning how to be a good friend with a pet will teach one how to be more open and friendly to other people as well.
●Be practical.
While the benefits of pet ownership are clear, pets are definitely not for everybody. Raising pets requires a large amount of work and responsibility. You'd better make sure the whole family is aware of the requirement that comes along with the pet. 5.　　　 It's best to introduce the potential pet to your child before bringing him or her home to ensure that there is a healthy connection.
A. Treat others well.
B. Form a close bond with a friend.
C. Pets are great for helping “break the ice”.
D. But you can use the pet's energy to your advantage.
E. Also, some pets can be very aggressive with children.
F. All pets need to be fed, given fresh water, and exercised regularly.
G. However, allowing kids to keep a pet can teach you both some important lessons.
答案　
1. G　2. F　3. D　4. A　5. E
Passage 4(2023湘豫名校一联)
Ways to Develop Self-discipline
Five years ago, I was the heaviest I've weighed in my life. When I would run, I'd immediately get tired. The worst part is that I had no motivation to get healthier—until I twisted my waist. 1.　　　 When I went to physical therapy (治疗), the young woman helping me pointed to my stomach and said, “We need to awaken these muscles.” From that point on, I knew I had to change. I had to think about how to develop self-discipline with eating and working out.
2.　　　 But I eventually lost 30 pounds and have maintained a consistent workout schedule for the past five years. Of course, self-discipline is bigger than just physical health. Having discipline helps us grow, makes us reliable, and strengthens our moral framework. Here's how to develop self-discipline.
Set clear end goals. 3.　　　 If we don't set clear goals, we'll float around like feathers in the breeze. If you want to be disciplined, set clear and measurable goals. Then display those goals where you'll see them every day.
Do the small things. We all want big change quickly. It doesn't happen that way, though. Self-discipline starts by performing small activities consistently. The small things add up to big results. 4.　　　 Every small act of faithfulness makes your self-discipline stronger.
Keep record of your progress. It's pointless to have goals if you aren't measuring whether or not you are moving toward them. When I don't track my progress, I stop doing things I need to do and become lazy. It's easy to lack discipline when you lose focus on where you're going. 5.　　
A. It did take a lot of work.
B. I decided to take regular exercise.
C. Keeping track helps you stay on point.
D. We have to keep in mind where we want to go.
E. Occasionally, you may get results without effort.
F. I had shooting pains down my legs whenever I got up.
G. It may take time to see those returns, but stick with it.
答案　
1. F　2. A　3. D　4. G　5. C
Passage 5(2023四川宜宾三诊)
How to deal with silent treatment
Is someone you know giving you the silent treatment Maybe you did something wrong: you embarrassed or humiliated the other person; you let them down or failed to give them your support when they needed it.　1　.
Be clear about what happened
You probably already know what it was that you said or did.　2　. You could say, “ I feel like there's a problem between us and that you might be upset with me.” If you do know what happened between you to cause this gap, ask if you can talk.
　3　
Explain that you know what happened between you wasn't good and that you'd like to be friends again. Ask them what their thoughts and feelings are now about what happened. Acknowledge what they say about how they feel, and then say how you feel. For example, “ I understand why you are upset and that you are angry. I feel sad/upset/bad about what happened, and I'd like to put things right. ”
Take responsibility and apologize
This doesn't mean taking all the blame.　4　. For example, “ I know you wanted our situation to be kept private and I've really upset you by telling other people about it. I'm sorry I did that. I thought that talking about it to others would help me make sense of what was going on.”
Try only once
　5　. You've done your best. Now, it is up to them. They may need more time to process what happened between you, so give them some space.
A. But if not, ask
B. Share your past experiences
C. Ask about thoughts and feelings
D. It also means that we should keep it to ourselves
E. No matter what it is, here's a handful of ways that will set you in the right direction
F. If the other person refuses to restart talking to you, there's nothing else you can do
G. It simply means admitting your part in any wrongdoing and expressing that you're sorry
答案　
1. E　2. A　3. C　4. G　5. F
Passage 6(2022长春质量监测三)
　　Imagine you're about to submit an application to your dream school and suddenly, your heart starts pounding (狂跳): Did I make a wise decision choosing this major 1.　　　 To avoid this situation, follow these steps.
What subjects interest you An automatic answer may be the subject in which you get the highest score. 2.　　　. If you had to take one class, what would it be When you have free time, what kinds of books will you pick up and read Your answers may hint at what you're truly interested in.
3.　　　. For example, artificial intelligence, biomedical science and mechanical engineering are some of the most promising current majors.
Now take a closer look at the above two steps. For example, maybe you find yourself hooked when you're learning about computer science, and artificial intelligence appears to be of great importance in the world as well. 4.　　　. There may be a few, but don't worry. We still have one more step.
Check your dream school's admission requirements. For example, I've been interested in both psychology and education, but apparently psychology has higher requirements for admission. 5.　　　.
Grab a pen and start creating your own desirable major.
A. No, think hard
B. Mark them both
C. What if I'm wrong
D. What about seeking advice from my parents
E. If you have many ideas in mind, list them all down
F. Comparatively speaking, education would be a smarter choice
G. Write down what you believe will be most in demand in the future
答案　
1. C　2. A　3. G　4. B　5. F
Passage 7(2022合肥二检)
　　Boosting your emotional quotient, or EQ, involves identifying and managing your own emotions, as well as evaluating and controlling the way in which you react to those of others.1.　　　 It can also improve your relationships with loved ones and your social interactions. Here are some tips you can use to start improving your EQ.
Identify your emotions.
Identifying your emotions takes practice and is an important foundational step in building emotional quotient. Regularly recognizing and naming your emotions throughout the day is a good way to develop your EQ. 2.　　　 You could even go a step further, and try to determine how the presence of certain emotions affects your behavior and productivity.
Consider your response.
3.　　　 Taking responsibility for the way you behave towards others and, possibly even more importantly, how you treat yourself, is a crucial aspect of emotional quotient.
4.　　
Empathy is a cornerstone of EQ. It is defined as the ability to identify and share the thoughts, feelings or emotional states of another person. A little empathy goes a long way. It is important to demonstrate empathy towards people other than just those with whom you find it easy to get along.
Listen actively.
Engage in the moment and acknowledge what other people are saying. 5.　　　 Active listening involves asking open-ended questions such as “When ” “How ” “Do you mean... ” or “Could you tell me a bit more about that ”. Active listening also calls for avoiding questions that would get only a “yes” or “no” response.
Developing your emotional quotient can not only help you reduce your stress, but also leave you with more time to connect with, and continuously improve your relationships with, those around you.
A. Show your care.
B. Put yourself in other people's shoes.
C. You just don't know what they might be going through.
D. You must remember you can choose how you react to a situation.
E. Besides, trying to identify exactly how you are feeling can do the trick.
F. Try to avoid just waiting for your turn to talk about yourself and your story.
G. Exploring and improving these skills can help you to succeed in your career.
答案　
1. G　2. E　3. D　4. B　5. F
B组　综合应用题组
Passage 1(2023河南焦作二模)
　　Sustainability for kids can start with a seed. We put together some ways to involve the whole family in protecting the environment.
Go on a hike. Parental involvement in early childhood education looks different in various settings from preschool to home and to the grocery store. 　1　 Going on a hike together can be an ideal thing to investigate a local ecosystem, look for signs of the changing season, and gain an overall appreciation of the world outdoors. Plus, by bringing an extra garbage bag and gloves to pick up trash along the way, parents can show kids some educational activities.
Go green for holidays. Make holidays fun while also supporting a green environment for kids. Use LED lights for decorative lighting. 　2　 Decrease your carbon footprint and purchase holiday gifts from local shops.
　3　 Parents don't need an acre of land to teach their children that food doesn't grow at the grocery store. All they need is sunlight, water and dirt. A windowsill is the perfect spot to grow herbs. A back deck can grow beautiful tomatoes. Plant peach seeds in a small container. 　4　
Recycle together. Recycling activities for kids can be fun and support family involvement in education at the same time. 　5　 Then work with them to make something new out of the recycled items, such as making boxes out of recycled cardboard and storage tins out of recycled cans.
A. Plant a “garden”.
B. Don't buy food from the grocery.
C. Protecting the environment for kids is important.
D. Parents should tell children what they can recycle.
E. And the children can watch a little peach tree grow.
F. Recycle Christmas trees instead of throwing them away.
G. To a child, every setting and every moment can be a teachable one.
答案　
1. G　2. F　3. A　4. E　5. D
Passage 2(2023湖北十一校二联)
　　If you've had a bad night's sleep, or you've just got too much to do, the last thing you want to be told is to “be positive!”　1　.
Of course, developing a positive attitude is easier said than done—it doesn't come naturally to everyone. When you're feeling down, it is hard to be optimistic. But a study has found that people who are optimists are more likely to live longer than those who have a more negative approach to life. So, maybe once you think of a longer life, 　2　.
The study concluded that optimists may find it easier to control emotions and get less stressed. And as stress impacts on the immune system,　3　. Professor Lewina Lee from Boston University says: “Our findings speak to the possibility that raising levels of optimism may promote longevity and healthy aging.” And she advises that pessimists could benefit from doing things like imagining a future where everything turns out well.
But if you're a “glass half empty” type of person, could seeing the world through rose-tinted glasses work for you Every bean has its black. 　4　. Some people say it's best to celebrate the positives and ignore the negative parts of our lives.
　5　. Vicki Siska says “Music feeds my soul, and a sense of humour keeps things in perspective.” Pippa Kennedy says “being grateful for what you have!” Other people recommend doing yoga and meditation as well as staying fit to help maintain a positive outlook on life.
A. Accepting this helps us control our emotions
B. Accept it and make efforts to improve yourself
C. it's possible that optimists better handle infections
D. But having this mindset could have many benefits
E. But it could help you have a positive outlook on life
F. it might encourage you to have a more hopeful outlook on life
G. People have their personal advice on keeping a positive approach to life
答案　
1. D　2. F　3. C　4. A　5. G
Passage 3(2023河南TOP二十名校二调)
Men and the Art of Listening
The world today is moving at a so high pace that we rarely stop to listen to each other. We've all been in conversations with someone who we felt wasn't listening. They may keep looking at their watch or other people around them. They nod and say yes—but we feel like a stranger talking to a wall. 1.　　　 It's even more of an issue for us as men when it comes to how we relate to one another.
To listen is to love.
Allowing someone to open up and share their life with us communicates the simple truth:you matter and I care about your life. 2.　　　 Being humble listeners does not mean that our opinions or advice aren't valuable. But it does mean that regularly demonstrating the simple art of listening is part of doing everything in love.
3.　　
When we are with someone who is processing something difficult, to listen with compassion can often look like listening without feeling pressed to solve or advise. It comforts the one who is talking in a silent way. Women tend to be better at this form of listening. They can talk for hours and not necessarily be focused on sharing information. 4.　　
To listen is to be needed deep down.
5.　　　 It may look like getting something off your chest or saying what you really think without fear of judgment or remarks. But we need friends we can complain to and confide in. And we need to be that friend to others, offering a compassionate, reliable ear.
A. Listening with compassion.
B. To listen, therefore, is to love another.
C. To listen is to support some else quietly.
D. Instead, they are letting out everything in mind.
E. Listening is a skill badly missing in today's world.
F. We need to be able to talk freely with a friend.
G. We depend on it that someone may lend a hand if we are really in desperate trouble.
答案　
1. E　2. B　3. C　4. D　5. F
Passage 4(2023武汉2月质检)
　　With New Year approaching, year-end reviews dominate the airwaves. 1.　　　. Lose ten pounds Read a book a month However, I've never given much thought to New Year's resolutions. I make intentions instead. It means setting one's purpose toward a path instead of action toward specific behaviors. And more than that, I'm setting them in a framework (框架) that will give them wings.
Set time, not goals
A wise friend once told me “Do not set a result as the goal. Set the time in which you do the things you want to do.” For example, I usually tell myself I should write more. 2.　　　. Then, I realize it would be better to set my intention to write and the time to write, say, from 8:30 a.m. to 11:30 a.m.
Take advantage of the Premack principle
The Premack principle is a behavioral strategy that states that the presence of a high-probability behavior can make a low-probability behavior more likely. 3.　　　. So, now that I've set my intention to write and the time to write, I can link it to a high-probability behavior, such as dropping my kids off at school in the morning. The point is that it gets the action rolling without much thought or self-motivating talk. 4.　　　.
5.　　
Let's face it, no matter how much you set an intention;if there's no enjoyment once you start, it will likely fall by the wayside. So, find a path you enjoy that will bring the same results. In truth, I hate exercising, but, luckily, I walk my dog. A lovely way to exercise, go out in nature, enjoy companionship, and meet people!
A. Face your intention directly
B. One intention, multiple paths
C. Over time, it becomes routine as well
D. But the result proves far from satisfactory
E. Perhaps most are also making new year resolutions
F. Resolutions seem to hold people prisoners rather than free them
G. In other words, to enact a new behavior, attach it to a well-established behavior
答案　
1. E　2. D　3. G　4. C　5. B
Passage 5(2022新疆适应性测试一)
　　Traffic congestion is a serious problem in cities worldwide. There are simply too many vehicles competing for too little space. The company TomTom, which does research on traffic in cities worldwide, estimated that in 2015 the average commuter wasted 100 hours during the evening rush hour alone. In addition to wasting people's time, traffic jams have many other negative effects. 1.　　　.
Traffic jams have negative effects on drivers, cities and the environment. To begin with, they cause stress to drivers, which may lead to health problems or road rage. 2.　　　. Traffic congestion wastes fuel, which in turn produces more carbon dioxide through car exhaust and contributes to the greenhouse effect.
3.　　　, it is important for cities and governments everywhere to take steps to reduce road congestion. The most obvious solutions involve engineering. This means building more