2024新高考英语高考专题复习--专题七_构词法(含答案)

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2024新高考英语高考专题复习
专题七　构词法
考点集训
题组一
1. The cake recipe calls for a ________(mix) of flour, sugar, and eggs.
答案　mixture
2. In the ________(seven) grade, I started volunteering at the Monterey Bay Aquarium in California.
答案　seventh
3. I need to ________(apology) to my friend for being late for our meeting last night.
答案　apologize
4. The ________(submit) deadline for essays is fast approaching.
答案　submission
5. When I first met my neighbor, she greeted me with a warm and ________(friend) smile.
答案　friendly
6. It was a general ________(believe) that this dish would benefit the muscles, reduce pain, improve circulation, and warm the body.
答案　belief
7. Despite the long hours of his job, John approached each day with ________(enthusiastic).
答案　enthusiasm
8. Through careful ________(science) study, experts have uncovered lots of information about the human brain.
答案　scientific
9. Increasing public ________(aware) through education can help to prevent the spread of diseases.
答案　awareness
10. ________(ignore) is a dangerous thing that can lead to misunderstandings and disastrous consequences.
答案　Ignorance
11. The ________(injure) hiker was carried by the rescue team down the mountain, with her broken leg properly secured.
答案　injured
12. She stood in ________(amaze) as the fireworks lit up the sky above her, color bursting and filling her with wonder.
答案　amazement
13. The laws of physics are believed to be ________(universe) across the world, providing a foundation for discovery.
答案　universal
14. Every year, our company encourages its employees to make a ________(donate) to a local charity as a way of giving back to our community.
答案　donation
15. After weeks of bitterly cold temperatures, the residents of the small town were left feeling utterly ________(misery).
答案　miserable
16. As a ________(Europe) citizen, I enjoy the freedom of movement within the EU, which allows me to explore different cultures and traditions.
答案　European
17. The discovery of renewable energy sources has provided a ________(significance) opportunity for us to turn to cleaner energy alternatives.
答案　significant
18. But there is one interesting concept concerning Chinese food which is almost unheard of in the West, and which is becoming ________(increasing) ignored by the youth of the East—the ancient custom of “tonic food”.
答案　increasingly
题组二
1. ________(fail) is the mother of success.
答案　Failure
2. The weather in our city is extremely ________(change), with temperatures varying wildly.
答案　changeable
3. A dog's eating habit requires regular training before it is ________(proper) established.
答案　properly
4. The young student was over the moon to receive the ________(approve) of the admissions committee.
答案　approval
5. In spite of his rough exterior, the man left a lasting ________(impress) on me with his kind words.
答案　impression
6. The children at the park were ________(energy), running around and playing games all the time.
答案　energetic
7. After working hard for weeks, the team finally finished the task and felt a sense of ________(relieve) wash over them.
答案　relief
8. When it comes to solving a problem, finding an ________(intelligence) approach is of great importance.
答案　intelligent
9. The striking ________(similar) of human DNA across different races confirms the theory of human evolution.
答案　similarity
10. Many businesses owe their success to wise ________(invest) in new technology.
答案　investment
11. The teacher had to grade all the papers in the ________(absent) of her assistant, which made the task more time-consuming.
答案　absence
12. Governments around the world are taking stricter ________(environment) measures to handle issues like climate change.
答案　environmental
13. Learning how to ________(simple) your thought process can lead to clearer decision making and reduce feelings of anxiety.
答案　simplify
14. Regular exercise not only helps to keep your body ________(health), but it also has been shown to improve mental health by reducing levels of anxiety.
答案　healthy
15. The recent drought in the region resulted from a ________(short) of water resources, forcing residents to take measures to conserve water resources.
答案　shortage
16. The use of ________(harm) pesticides in farming can have negative impacts on human health and contribute to the decline of certain species of wildlife.
答案　harmful
17. The new computer system in the office has proven to be highly ________(efficiency), making it easier for employees to complete their tasks in less time.
答案　efficient
18. According to Dr. Colleen Carney, head of the Sleep and Depression Lab at Ryerson University, the basic questions you should ask yourself are: Do I feel ________(reasonable) well-rested during the day Do I generally sleep through the night to dawn
答案　reasonably
题组三
1. Some of them were in poor health and were very ________(happy).
答案　unhappy
2. Good ________(prepare) involves committing to putting in the required effort to achieve your goals.
答案　preparation
3. The small town was crowded with ________(tour) from all over the world wandering through the lanes.
答案　tourists
4. Investing in education can ________(able) individuals to acquire the knowledge to succeed in their careers.
答案　enable
5. However, scientists have found that the temperature is not constant and our planet is ________(actual) getting warmer each year.
答案　actually
6. The new housing development has been designed to be ________(access) to people of all ages.
答案　accessible
7. The comedian had the audience in fits of laughter, providing endless ________(amuse) for the entire show.
答案　amusement
8. She relied on her inner ________(strong) as she faced the difficult task of starting her own business.
答案　strength
9. After a heavy rain, the ground was so ________(mud) that my shoes sank into the earth, making it difficult to walk.
答案　muddy
10. As a student, it is essential to include ________(refer) in your research paper to acknowledge the sources of information you used.
答案　references
11. Learning simple cooking skills is a ________(practice) way to save money and eat healthier meals at home.
答案　practical
12. A ________(harmony) relationship between colleagues is essential for a productive and positive work environment.
答案　harmonious
13. As a child, I was always consumed with a sense of ________(curious) that drove me to explore the world around me.
答案　curiosity
14. ________(basic), a tip may be provided, such as indicating the answer is a person, a place, or a thing.
答案　Basically
15. The job advertisement promised an ________(attract) salary that immediately caught the attention of many applicants.
答案　attractive
16. The new restaurant received severe ________(criticize) from customers regarding the quality of its food and service.
答案　criticism
17. Volunteering at the local animal shelter is one of the most ________(reward) experiences of my life, knowing that I was helping animals find their forever homes.
答案　rewarding
18. After much consideration, I have finally decided to make a ________(propose) to my partner regarding the next step in our relationship.
答案　proposal
题组四
1. It's inappropriate to make an ________(assume) about someone based on their appearance without getting to know them first.
答案　assumption
2. Whether the project will be a ________(commerce) success is still uncertain.
答案　commercial
3. When she stepped onto the stage, the audience couldn't help but be struck by her charming ________(appear).
答案　appearance
4. Maintaining financial ________(stable) is important for any business to stand the test of time.
答案　stability
5. In today's fiercely ________(compete) job market, having qualifications is essential for career success.
答案　competitive
6. When I was a child, my parents always had high ________(expect) of me, pushing me to excel in all aspects.
答案　expectations
7. Despite facing numerous challenges, he never gave in and persevered until he achieved success, feeling ________(pride) of his accomplishments.
答案　proud
8. In ________(respond) to the growing concerns over the environment, the government has carried out several policies aimed at promoting sustainable development.
答案　response
9. Jack loves to lighten the mood by telling ________(humour) stories that bring a smile to everyone's face.
答案　humorous
10. The manager of the company called to cancel my ________(appoint), explaining that she had to attend an emergency meeting.
答案　appointment
11. To maintain healthy relationships, it is necessary to communicate in a ________(reason) and respectful manner.
答案　reasonable
12. Even though we live in a high-tech age, it's still impossible to predict the weather ________(accurate).
答案　accurately
13. After an afternoon of painting, the children's hands were covered in bright colors and their clothes were ________(mess).
答案　messy
14. The ________(popular) of social media has led to an increase in the number of influencers, as many individuals try to gain fame.
答案　popularity
15. Learning a new language can be ________(challenge), especially when it comes to mastering the pronunciation.
答案　challenging
16. During her presentation, the speaker would often raise her voice to ________(emphasis) the most critical points of her argument.
答案　emphasize
17. ________(agriculture) practice has a significant impact on our world, affecting both the environment and the economy.
答案　Agricultural
18. In keeping with the overall results, it found again that more of the same teaching was likely to do ________(relative) little to improve academic outcomes.
答案　relatively
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