2024新高考英语高考专题复习--专题十_动词的非谓语形式(含答案)

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2024新高考英语高考专题复习
专题十　动词的非谓语形式
考点集训
五年高考
1. An essay not ________(submit) in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late.（2022新高考Ⅰ，A）
答案　submitted
2. ________(produce) food that no one eats wastes the water, fuel, and other resources used to grow it.（2022新高考Ⅰ，B）
答案　Producing/To produce
3. But that didn't stop China Daily from asking me last week ________(share) a personal story for a video project about the integration of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei province.（2022新高考Ⅱ，B）
答案　to share
4. “Big change requires big ideas,” he said in a speech last month, referring broadly to the need ________(improve) road safety.（2022新高考Ⅱ，C）
答案　to improve
5. An officer ________(arrive) at the scene of a crash could ask for the phones of the drivers and use the Textalyzer to check in the operating system for recent activity.（2022新高考Ⅱ，C）
答案　arriving
6. It is believed that today's children and teenagers are consuming three times the recommended level of sugar, ________(put) them at a higher risk of the disease.（2022全国乙，D）
答案　putting
7. ________(present) the best of the West End along with the pick of the UK's touring shows, the New Theatre is Cardiff's oldest surviving traditional theatre. （2022全国甲，A）
答案　Presenting
8. As Ginni Bazlinton reached Antarctica, she found herself ________(greet) by a group of little Gentoo penguins(企鹅) longing to say hello.（2022全国甲，C）
答案　greeted
9. If you are close to the front of the list, you have a good chance of ________(gain) a place in the programme in the near future.（2022北京，A）
答案　gaining
10. I joined a pre-presentation dinner with him and that smaller setting allowed me ________(build) up my courage to speak one-on-one with him.（2022北京，B，改编）
答案　to build
11. I decided ________(commit) to completing the applications, and soon I was a part of a growing global team of young people working to protect nature.（2022北京，B）
答案　to commit
12. If I had to make just one recommendation for where ________(stay) in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel.（2021新高考Ⅰ，A）
答案　to stay
13. The staff is friendly and helpful, ________(provide) you with a map of the city when you arrive, and offering advice if you require some.（2021新高考Ⅰ，A）
答案　providing
14. Millions of acres of wetlands were dried to feed and house the ever-increasing populations, greatly ________(reduce) waterfowl habitat(栖息地).（2021新高考Ⅰ，C）
答案　reducing
15. Little wonder the Federal Duck Stamp Program has been called one of the most successful conservation programs ever ________(initiate).（2021新高考Ⅰ，C）
答案　initiated
16. We will be holding a free taster session on 23rd May, at 10 am, ________(demonstrate) the variety of effective and active exercises.（2021新高考Ⅱ，A）
答案　to demonstrate
17. We'd come down in the morning to find they'd turned the room upside down, and left it ________(look) like a zoo.（2021新高考Ⅱ，B）
答案　looking
18. Things quickly got very intense due to the huge amount of energy ________(require) to look after them.（2021新高考Ⅱ，B）
答案　required
19. The quality of grassland will be tracked by ________(monitor) the shape, color and texture(质地) of grass.（2021新高考Ⅱ，D）
答案　monitoring
20. A history book which may contain the facts in story form will be easier ________(read) than one dealing with scientific subjects.（2021新高考Ⅱ，七选五）
答案　to read
21. Then Jeff noticed steam ________(shoot) out of the pot and the lid(盖子) starting to shake.（2021新高考Ⅰ、Ⅱ，读后续写）
答案　shooting
22. However, that was small fry ________(compare) with the city's Circus Maximus, which accommodated around 250,000 people. （2021全国乙，A）
答案　compared
23. The right level of background noise may interrupt our normal patterns of thinking just enough to allow our imaginations to wander, without making it impossible ________(focus). （2021全国乙，D）
答案　to focus
24. Obviously we're all absolutely ________(delight) to welcome another calf to our black rhino family.（2021全国甲，B）
答案　delighted
25. Can our planet afford ________(have) any great thinkers become discouraged and give up （2021全国甲，D）
答案　to have
26. However, her children have learned an important lesson when ________(witness) their mother earn her degree.（2020新高考Ⅰ，B）
答案　witnessing
27. A few years later, still ________(attract) to the country, he returned to Uzbekistan to write an article about the disappearance of the Aral Sea.（2020新高考Ⅰ，C）
答案　attracted
28. And in Karakalpakstan, he is saddened by the dust storms, diseases and ________(fish) boats stuck miles from the sea.（2020新高考Ⅰ，C）
答案　fishing
29. It's better ________(leave) your listeners wishing for more than shifting restlessly in their seats waiting for your speech finally to end.（2020新高考Ⅰ，七选五）
答案　to leave
30. ________(survive) in the forest, animals must climb, jump or fly across the gaps.（2020新高考Ⅱ，D）
答案　To survive
三年模拟
题组一
1. ________(overcome) many difficulties in the US, Qian eventually returned to China in 1955.（2023江苏三校高三联考）
答案　Having overcome
2. What makes us ________(trap) in worries most is that we're not getting enough sleep, less than seven hours a night.（2023江苏南京六校高三联考）
答案　trapped
3. You already know the fact that regular exercise is important for controlling weight and ________(avoid) a variety of health conditions.（2023湖北七市州高三联考）
答案　avoiding
4. Alexander tried to get his work ________(recognize) in medical circles.
答案　recognized
5. No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when it's better ________(remain) silent.
答案　to remain
6. In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained ________(stick) abroad due to the volcanic cloud.
答案　stuck
7. He was seen ________(enter) the newly-built lab just now.
答案　to enter
8. These chemicals cause pollution to the environment as well as health problems for people ________(work) in clothes factories.
答案　working
9. We're having a meeting in half an hour. The decision ________(make) at the meeting will decide the future of our company.
答案　to be made
10. ________(judge) from his look, he must be angry with us.
答案　Judging
11. The guide dog being denied ________(board) is just the tip of the iceberg, compared to the various difficulties faced by the country's visually impaired people every day when they leave their home.
答案　boarding
12. One banned the illegal use of farmland for real estate(房地产) projects and the other sought ________(ensure) reasonable land use for housing construction in rural areas.
答案　to ensure
13. Human-wildlife conflict, ________(refer) to direct interactions between humans and wildlife with negative outcomes, costs the global economy billions of dollars annually.
答案　referring
14. In TCM, commonly dried, cut into slices, ________(boil) in hot water and steeped(浸泡), reishi(灵芝) can make a healing soup or tea.
答案　boiled
15. George returned home after the war, only ________(tell) that his wife had left him.
答案　to be told
题组二
1. Elite athletes carry enormous burdens of responsibility and ________(win) doesn't come before everything else.（2022湖南长沙一中高三月考）
答案　winning /to win
2. It is estimated that by the end of this year, the number of people using hanfu products in China will reach 6.89 million, with total sales ________(expect) to reach 10.16 billion yuan. （2022福建福州一中高三三模）
答案　expected
3. He is a ________(retire) professor of archaeology(考古学) at the University of Cambridge.
答案　retired
4. Tom is said ________(succeed) John as CEO of the firm next week.
答案　to succeed
5. This means ________(participate) in small talk in the checkout line and talking to strangers.
答案　participating
6. But that was better than sitting by the roadside while waiting for the engine ________(cool) when it was 40℃ outside.
答案　to cool
7. By the 1920's, opera masters began using layers of masks ________(make) of oiled paper or dried pig bladders.
答案　made
8. For ancient bridges with unstable stone or wood structures, local authorities may consider improving their flood-discharge(泄洪) power, thus ________(reduce) the risk brought by floods.
答案　reducing
9. World Philosophy Day is on the third Thursday of November every year. The aim of the day is ________(celebrate) the importance and role of philosophy in our lives.
答案　to celebrate
10. It's generally recognized that the conference ________(hold) at present will play a significant role in the future development of the company.
答案　being held
11. Dai Bin, chairman of the academy, said at an online conference that with more rural residents ________(spend) time on leisure activities, the tourism market and travel companies will embrace new growth in the future.
答案　spending
12. The combination of these panda reserves is an enthusiastic commitment by the Chinese government ________(protect) these extraordinary animals.
答案　to protect
13. The two slowly form a strong friendship, ________(support) each other through hard times.
答案　supporting
14. If he takes on this work, he will have no choice but ________(meet) an even greater challenge.
答案　to meet
15. Housing price is rising sharply. Such ________(be) the case, we are very lucky to have a house of our own.
答案　being
题组三
1. The scientists believe that a change in the Earth's climate caused whales ________(get) so large about 3 million years ago.
答案　to get
2. The medals are inspired by yubi, a Chinese jade artifact ________(date) back 5,000 years. A total of five of this kind of jade have been unearthed from a tomb up to now.
答案　dating
3. Difficult as the sales decline is ________(control), we're optimistic about an immediate improvement under the new regulating policy.
答案　to control
4. We will devote ourselves to ________(develop) our country.
答案　developing
5. His first book ________(publish) next month is based on a true story.
答案　to be published
6. The Chinese people have the custom of sticking up pictures ________(celebrate) the traditional Spring Festival.
答案　to celebrate
7. In this way, we had energy ________(store) for when there was no food.
答案　stored
8. Ladex doesn't feel like ________(study) abroad, for her parents are old.
答案　studying
9. ________(price) at $332, the shoes will come into the market sometime next month.
答案　Priced
10. The novel is well worth ________(read), so you had better buy one.
答案　reading
11. The students are looking forward to having an opportunity ________(explore) society.
答案　to explore
12. In order to avoid losing my confidence, I worked hard and was not afraid of my mistakes ________(correct).
答案　being corrected
13. In China, various types of Chinese opera facial makeup enable the audience ________(know) a character's personality and get more involved in the appreciation of the performance.
答案　to know
14. Pressed by his parents, and ________(realize) that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to stop playing video games.
答案　realizing
15. The report said it will be difficult ________(increase) people's leisure time in the future due to the large amount of time they spend working and looking after children.
答案　to increase
16. Shortly after stepping out of the space station, Wang Yaping waved to audiences on Earth and said she felt great, in a video ________(release) on Sunday.
答案　released
题组四
1. ________(base) on natural conditions and local customs, Chinese tea has evolved into six categories—green, yellow, dark, white, oolong and black—and there are other varieties like flower-scented teas.（2023江苏泰州高三期末）
答案　Based
2. In addition to architecture, also, the natural environment is being protected, with sewage(污水) ________(treat) and new infrastructure being built.（2023湖南九校联盟高三联考二）
答案　being treated
3. Young people may risk ________(go) deaf if they are exposed to very loud music every day.
答案　going
4. And ________(make) matters worse, he added a second verse, which was the familiar Happy Birthday to You.
答案　to make
5. The teacher entered the classroom and caught Tom ________(read) a novel.
答案　reading
6. Understanding these associations will give you a shortcut to people's hearts, ________(arouse) a specific emotion and maybe even a behavior.
答案　arousing
7. This quotation from Winston Churchill tells us that we shouldn't get ________(discourage) after failure.
答案　discouraged
8. WHO suggests us young people ________(limit) our use of such devices to less than one hour a day.
答案　limiting
9. When you exercise, your body produces some chemicals that make you feel peaceful and relaxed and increase your ability ________(concentrate) when you study.
答案　to concentrate
10. Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier ________(break) into small pieces.
答案　to break
11. Those ________(range) from shampoo and toothpaste to ice cream and beer can all contain chemicals got from seaweed.
答案　ranging
12. Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues ________(amuse) with her stories.
答案　amused
13. Trucks and drones(无人机) were also used ________(monitor) the elephants and clear up roads for them to pass safely.
答案　to monitor
14. Dr. Erik Engeberg, one of the robot's inventors from Florida Atlantic University in the US, said, “________(study) and observing a delicate environment has always been hard for researchers. Soft robots can help with this.”
答案　Studying
15. “One's ability to pay attention and write fluently is likely ________(disturb) by both songs and instrumental music,” she added.
答案　to be disturbed
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