中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024新高考英语高考专题复习
综合语篇填空训练(六)
Passage 1(2023安徽安庆二中高三质检七,改编)
From the first day I arrived in Kunming firstly, I had my understanding of China changed. Far from being narrow-minded and hostile to foreigners, people came up to talk to me 1. I went out on the street. It happened to be all in Chinese, 2. I didn't understand much, 3. it did cause me to rethink my assumptions.
4. my Chinese improved, this continued throughout my stay, from my landlord introducing me to people who could help me learn Chinese to getting to know the couple 5. ran a noodle restaurant nearby. 6. you're interested in other people, their culture, and their language, they'll be friendly to you. China isn't an exception.
Don't judge a country by its media coverage, especially some Western media, 7. have much prejudice.
I saw a very different kind of China with my own eyes. Kunming, 8. I lived for most of my stay, wasn't much polluted. I had frank conversations with Chinese about almost everything.
Still China is developing, but the economic growth means that most people have seen 9. rapidly their living standards improve in the last 20 years. People with 10. I spoke were generally optimistic about the future.
答案
1. when(ever) 2. so/which 3. but 4. As/When 5. who
6. If/When 7. which 8. where 9. how 10. whom
Passage 2(2023重庆高三下学期月考,改编)
It is easy to think of contexts in 1. something like ChatGPT, a clever chatbot which has taken the web by storm since its release in November 2022, could either dramatically boost a human worker's productivity 2. replace them outright. ChatGPT in its name stands for the “generative pre-trained transformer”, 3. is a particular kind of language model.
Fed huge amounts of human-created text, ChatGPT looks for statistical regularities in this data, learns 4. words and phrases are associated with others and therefore predicts what words should come next in any given sentence and 5. sentences fit together. The result is a machine 6. can persuasively mimic(模仿) human language.
This capacity for mimicry allows ChatGPT to write essays and poetry, think up jokes, formulate code, 7. answer questions. Its performance is so astonishing 8. many over the past months have been both celebrating and panicking. And the program itself thinks it may be able to replace humans in jobs from insurance agent to court reporter.
Nevertheless, there is an underlying problem 9. faces any form of artificial intelligence. A computer manipulates(处理) symbols. Its program specifies a set of rules with 10. to transform one string of symbols into another, or to recognize statistical patterns. But it does not specify what those symbols or patterns mean.
答案
1. which 2. or 3. which 4. what 5. how
6. that/which 7. and 8. that 9. that/which 10. which
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