中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024新高考英语高考专题复习
综合语篇填空训练(一)
Passage 1(2023湖北武汉高三调研,改编)
The South China National Botanical Garden 1. (official) opened on July 11 2022 in Guangzhou. It is the second national botanical garden in China, following the China National Botanical Garden in Beijing. With both gardens located in different climate 2. (zone), the species of plants that can be conserved in Guangzhou differ 3. (complete) from those in the Beijing garden.
With a total area of 333 hectares, the Guangzhou garden is the 4. (large) subtropical(亚热带的) botanical garden in the world, as well as one of 5. (China) oldest institutions for botanical research and 6. (conserve). It is home to about 17,000 species of plants away from their natural habitats, including 643 rare plants and 337 wild plant species on national key 7. (protect) lists. So far, 36 species of 8. (endanger) plants, such as Camellia azalea and Dunnia sinensis, have returned to the wild thanks to the garden.
As one of the countries with the richest plant 9. (diverse) in the world, China has more than 37,000 known species of land plants, which account for about 10 percent of the total in the globe. The 10. (found) of the national botanical garden system will enable the country to protect its plant species more effectively.
答案
1. officially 2. zones 3. completely 4. largest 5. China's 6. conservation
7. protection 8. endangered 9. diversity 10. foundation/founding
Passage 2(2023山东新高考联合质量测评联考,改编)
Mount Emei is one of the most famous 1. (attract) in China.
Three million years ago, the main part of Mount Emei rose 2. (sharp) along a fault line here. Due to a complex 3. (combine) of erosion(侵蚀) and weathering, a massive height difference of over 2,600 meters was formed between today's mountain top and the Emei Plain. The Summit of Ten Thousand Buddhas, at an altitude of 3,099 meters, is the highest peak of Mount Emei. In a 4. (command) position, the Golden Summit with the biggest 5. (concentrate) of temples and scenic spots on Mount Emei is called the 6. (wonderful) and highest place of worship of Chinese Buddhism in the world.
The Buddha statue of Samantabhadra, measuring 48 meters high, is the highest golden Buddha in the world. The ten heads of the Buddha statue are divided into three layers, each with different 7. (express), which represent the ten mentalities of ordinary people. The Golden Summit is also the most 8. (suit) place to appreciate the 9. (impress) Mount Emei “Sea of Clouds”.
10. (incredible), the 72 peaks of Mount Emei are mostly over 2,000 meters above sea level. The scenery features high peaks above the clouds and white mist. Formed by ever-changing mist and fog, they present a unique full view. Now Mount Emei has become a famous scenic spot in the world.
答案
1. attractions 2. sharply 3. combination 4. commanding 5. concentration
6. most wonderful 7. expressions 8. suitable 9. impressive 10. Incredibly
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