中考英语完形填空与阅读理解满分系列训练8（含答案及详解）

中考英语满分系列训练 之
完形填空与阅读理解（8）
[A]
Pick Up the Love Again把爱重新拾起来
It was Molly's job to hand her father his paper lunch each morning before he went to work. One morning, besides his usual lunch bag, Molly 1 him a second paper bag. This one didn't look so good. It was 2 and was held together with tape (胶带).21世纪教育网版权所有
Her father kissed Molly and started off to work with the 3 bags.21·cn·jy·com
On his lunch break, while he was eating, he looked 4 the second old bag: two small dolls, three small stones and some coins. The busy father smiled, finished eating and 5 away the bags, dolls and stones.　　21*cnjy*com
That 6 when they were having supper, Molly asked, "Where's my bag, Daddy?"
"What bag?"
"The one I gave 7 this morning. "
"I left it at the office, 8 ?"
"I forget to put this note in it," she said, "Those are the 9 I really love. I thought you might like to 10 with them. You didn't lose the bag, did you, Daddy?"
"Oh, no. " He said, lying (撒谎). "I 11 forget to bring it home. I'll bring it tomorrow. "
When Molly put her arm around her father's neck, he opened the 12 that read: "I love you, Daddy. "
Molly had given him her treasures (财富) , 13 he had thrown them into the trash can (垃圾箱). So when he went back to the 14 , he went straight to the trash can and 15 all of Molly's things. He put the treasures inside the bag and carried it home.
1. A. handed B. asked C. helped D. bought
2. A. nice B. old C. empty D. expensive
3. A. two B. three C. four D. five
4. A. for B. after C. into D. around
5. A. gave B. put C. ran D. threw
6. A. morning B. noon C. evening D. midnight
7. A. you B. him C. her D. them
8. A. Who B. When C. Where D. Why
9. A. foods B. places C. people D. collections
10. A. study B. play C. deal D. fight
11. A. even B. just C. still D. hardly
12. A. card B. letter C. note D. book
13. A. so B. or C. but D. and
14. A. shop B. office C. bedroom D. school
15. A. turned up B. used up C. gave up D. picked up
思路点拨：本文讲述了一个充满爱心的女孩将两个洋娃娃、三个小石块和一些硬币放在爸爸吃饭的另一个午饭袋里，爸爸把它们扔到垃圾箱后又找回来的故事。21教育网
答案解析：
1．A。根据题意，每天将纸午饭袋交给爸爸是Molly的任务。故选A。
2．B。根据上下文，可知这个纸袋看起来不漂亮，且里面装着东西。故选B。
3．A。根据上文可知是两个纸袋。故选A。
4.C。look for寻找；look after照料，照顾；look into往……里面看；look around环顾。根据句意应为“往纸袋里面看”。故选C。
5.D。根据文意应是把纸袋扔掉。故选D。
6．C。根据下文他们吃晚饭时可判断是晚上，故选C。
7．A。根据句意“今天早晨给你的”可知选A。
8．D。根据文意应为“有什么事，怎么了”。故选D。
9.D。根据上文在第二个纸袋里，放有洋娃娃、小石块、硬币等收藏品。故选D。
10．B。理解句意：孩子认为爸爸可能和她一样喜欢玩这些东西。故选B。
11.B。理解句意：我只是忘了把它带回来。故选B。
12.C。根据上文可知是张便条。故选C。
13.C。由上文“Molly把她的财富给了父亲”和“他把它扔进垃圾桶”可知，此处为转折关系。故选C。
14.B。根据句意“回到办公室”可知选B。
15.D。理解句意：他径直走向垃圾桶，把Molly所有的东西捡了起来。turn up出现；use up用完；give up放弃；pick up捡起。故选D。
Who Do You Admire? 你崇拜谁？
Who do you admire? Different people may have different ideas.
If you're a sports fan, perhaps the person you admire most is a great basketball player, and Yao Ming is probably the one in your mind. If you study music or play an instrument, perhaps the person you admire most is gifted musician like Mozart, who began to write beautiful music at a very young age. Or maybe you admire great scientists, for example, Yuan Longping.
We have many reasons to admire famous people and we often give much of our respect to them. However, we shouldn't neglect those who are common, such as nurses, train drivers, firemen, cleaners and so on. They may be working in a corner of the world without being noticed, but all these people spend their working days serving the public. They show great dedication (奉献). However, what they do is often unnoticed by us. Have you ever thought of what our life will be like if they stop working？
So next time when you appreciate famous people, don't forget those who are common around you.
1. Yao Ming is a great ____________.
A. pop singer B. actor
C. basketball player D. football player
2. Mozart began to write ____________ when he was very young.
A. music B. letters C. books D. novel
3. The underlined word "neglect" in Paragraph 3 means "____________".
A. give comments on B. make fun of
C. care little about D. laugh at
4. In Paragraph 3, the writer mainly points out ____________.
A. the reasons why we admire famous people
B. the importance of common people's work
C. the places where common people are working
D. the time of common people's work
5. What's the main idea of this passage?
A. Famous people are admired by most of us in our life.21*cnjy*com
B. The reasons why we admire famous people.
C. Common people should be given the most respect in our society.
D. Common people should also be given respect as the famous ones.
思路点拨：本文教导我们崇拜名人的同时不要忽略身边那些默默奉献的普通人。
答案解析：
1．C。白第二段的第一句可知选C。
2.A。由第二段中第二句可知选A。
3．C。根据上句“我们有很多崇拜名人的理由”，然而不应该忽略那些普通的人。由此可推断选C。
4．B。纵观第三段可知作者具体说明了普通人的默默奉献对社会的重要性。故选B。
5.D。短文中作者阐述了普通人也应当像名人一样给予尊重的道理。故选D。
[B]
一、完形填空
The Most Popular Names for Babies in UK
英国最受欢迎的宝宝名字
After a 14-year reign (统治), Jack has lost its monopolization (垄断) on the title of England and Wales' top name for newborn boys, replaced by Oliver.www-2-1-cnjy-com
Olivia was the most popular l for newborn girls for the second year on a row, according to figures (数字) 2 by the Office of National Statistics (国家统计局) for first names given to babies born in 2009.
Jack 3 a popular name for boys, ranking second, while Harry came in third.
Ruby and Chloe were the second and third most 4 names chosen for girls.
There were no new entries (登记) in the top ten for either boys' or girls' names compared 5 2008, although there were regional variations with popularity of names.
Oliver was the most popular name for boys in six English regions, 6 Jack was still the top name in Wales, and in the northeast and northwest of England.
Mohammed ranked 16th nationally for boys, but was the most popular name in the West Midlands.
Evie was the tenth most popular name 7 to baby girls in 2009, for example, moving up 157 places 8 1999.21教育名师原创作品
Ruby, the second most popular name for girls in 2009, was ranked 91 places lower ten years ago. Boys' name such as Alife and Charlie have followed a similar trend.
Six names in the boys' top ten in 2009 were also there in 1999---Jack, Joshua, Thomas, James, Daniel and William.
9 girls' names featured in both lists-- Olivia, Chloe, Emily, Sophie and Jessica.
There were 706,248 10 in England and Wales in 2009.
1. A. name B. family C. gift D. clothes
2. A. gotten B. published C. said D. written
3. A. stayed B. born C. had D. remained
4. A. difficult B. interesting C. beautiful D. popular
5. A. with B. to C. in D. at
6. A. because B. so C. but D. and
7. A. said B. brought C. taken D. given
8. A. since B. in C. for D. by
9. A. five B. six C. seven D. eight
10. A. people B. babies C. students D. actors
思路点拨：本文介绍了在英国最受欢迎的新生儿的名字。
答案解析：
1．A。本文谈论的是英国最受欢迎的宝宝的名字，故选A。
2．B。根据句意“……根据国家统计局发表的数字……”可知选B。
3.D。理解句意：杰克依然是男孩中受欢迎的名字，排名第二。故选D。
4．D。由上文可知已介绍了第二受欢迎和第三受欢迎的男孩名，下文相对应地应介绍第二和第三受欢迎的女孩名。
5．A。compared with意为“与……作比较”。
6．C。此处需要一个转折连词。
7.D。give to意为“给予，授予”。
8．A。since意为“自从”，现在完成时态的标志。此句暗含着从1999年到现在为止。
9．A。由下文的Olivia，Chloe，Emily，Sophie and Jessica可知是五个名字。故选A。
10．B；文章讲述的是给新生儿起名字。故选B。
Salt and Health食盐与健康
When you look at your food, some ingredients are easy to see. For example, there is milk in your cereal (谷类食品) , cheese on your pizza and peanut bitter on your bread. But your meals are also filled with ingredients you can't see. And you might be surprised to learn just how much those hidden ingredients affect your health.
Salt is a perfect example of an ingredient that you might not notice, even when you eat a lot of it. More than 75% of the salt we eat is hidden in restaurant meals, fast food and processed (加工过的) food, such as French fries, hot dogs and even biscuits.www.21-cn-jy.com
Salt is important to us. It keeps our muscles (肌肉) working and our nerves (神经) sending messages through the whole body. Salt can be used to clean teeth, to make our skin smooth or added to a relaxing bath. Salt is also used to help make food last longer.
However, eating too much salt can cause heart problems. For a long time, heart trouble has been regarded as an adult problem, but new research shows that salt is starting to affect kids. Then how much salt is safe for kids every day? Let's look at the following chart:
Ages
Amount of Salt Every Day
1-3 years old
2 grams
4-6 years old
3 grams
7-10 years old
5 grams
11 or more than 11 years old
6 grams
Kids should not eat more than that.
1. The underlined word "ingredients" means " " in Chinese.
A. 热量 B. 配料 C. 营养 D. 脂肪
2. The first two paragraphs tells us .
A. the importance and main uses of salt in our everyday life
B. the result of eating too much salt
C. how much salt people need every day
D. though people eat much salt every day, they may not notice it
3. Which of the following is NOT the fun_ction (功能) of salt?
A. Salt keeps muscles working.
B. Salt helps to make food last longer.
C. Salt helps to reduce heart problems.
D. Salt can be used to clean teeth.
4. If Mike is 10 years old, how much salt should he eat each day?
A. 5 grams. B. 2 grams. C. 3 grams. D. 6 grams.
5. Which of the following can we know from the passage?
A. Young children have few heart problems according to the new research.
B. A lot of food we eat has hidden salt in it, even some biscuits.
C. Salt can be used instead of soap while we're taking a bath.
D. A five-year old boy should have at-least six grams of salt every day.
思路点拨：本文主要说明了我们日常所吃的食盐与健康之间的关系。
答案解析：
1．B。从后面的句子“there is milk in your cereal，cheese on your pizza and peanut bitter on your bread"可猜测，该词意为“配料”。故选B。
2．D。本文的前两段主要说明了虽然人们每天都吃很多盐，但他们并没有注意到。故选D。
3．C。从短文的第三段可看出，食盐可使肌肉活动，能让食物保存更长的时间，还能使牙齿清洁，但没有提及食盐会减少心脏问题。故选C。
4．A。根据表格中“7-10 years old(5 grams)”可判断，10岁的孩子每天需要吃5克食盐。
5．B。从短文的第二段可知，我们吃的食物里都有盐，甚至饼干里也有。故选B。
[C]
What to Know for Studying Abroad出国留学须知
"USA? Britain? Which country is better to study in?" We often hear such discussions. As China opens its door, it is a dream for many Chinese students to study abroad. They want to learn about the outside world.
It's true that studying abroad can help students develop themselves. Their foreign language skills will be improved and it may be easier to find jobs.
But there are problems that should be considered. Language is the first. Students must spend a lot of time learning another language.
Students must also learn to live without parents' care and deal with all kinds of things they haven't had to do before, like looking after themselves. There are reports about Chinese students abroad running into an ocean of difficulties and giving up finally. When they have to take care of themselves, it is hard for students to study well.
Finally, studying abroad brings a heavy burden (负担) to the family. For most Chinese parents, the cost of studying abroad is very high. But is it worth it?【出处：21教育名师】
We know that there are many famous people who have achieved success through their hard work in China. Liu Xiang is a good example. Once an American teacher invited him there, but he refused. He kept training hard with his Chinese teacher. He surprised the world when he won a gold medal at the Athens Olympic Games. So when you wonder which country is better to study in, think again.
Title: Studying at l or Abroad
Phenomenon(现象)
Studying abroad has become a 2 for Chinese students.
Advantages
◆It is helpful to the future 3 of Chinese students.
◆It helps to 4 foreign language skills.
◆It enables Chinese students to find jobs more 5 .
6
◆It 7 Chinese students too much time to learn a foreign language.
◆It's hard for Chinese students to get used to--the life abroad 8 parents' care.
◆Parents may be under pressure (压力) because the cost of studying abroad is very 9 .
Purpose: To tell us studying abroad is not the only way to be 10 by describing Liu Xiang's example.
1. _____________ 2. _____________ 3. _____________ 4. _____________ 5. _____________
6. _____________ 7. _____________ 8. _____________ 9. _____________ 10. _____________
思路点拨：本文针对当前许多家庭希望把孩子送到国外留学的现象，分析了出国留学的利与弊。
1. Home 2.dream 3.development 4.improve 5.easily 6.Disadvantages 7.takes 8.without 9.high 10. successful21cnjy.com
A Topiary林木雕塑
Is it a tree'? Is it a bear? If you're looking at a tree in the shape of a bear, it's a topiary. A topiary is a tree or bush (灌木) that is trained into a shape. Growing a topiary garden takes both time and skills.
A topiary gardener should make a drawing first. The drawing shows the final shape that the gardener likes. The gardener then chooses a bush for the topiary. It may be one that just planted or one that is already in place.
In June of the plant's first year, the gardener looks for new leaves. When the leaves grow, it's time to shape (给…..造型) the bottom of the bush. It needs about five years. The top is not trimmed during this time. In the fifth year, the bush grows tall enough for shaping. Then the gardener begins to shape the whole bush.
Once a topiary has been started, it needs care all year. In the summer it must be cut many times to keep its shape. This cutting also helps the bush grow. In the winter the bushes don't grow. The gardeners have to brush snow off the plants, or snow may hurt some parts of them.2·1·c·n·j·y
Topiary gardening is a very old art. The Romans did it in the first century. In the sixteenth century, people in Europe liked topiaries too. By the late 1600s, topiaries were also grown in America. Today it's popular in many parts of the world.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
1. Put the following in the right order according to the passage.21·世纪*教育网
a. The gardener chooses a bush for the topiary.2-1-c-n-j-y
b. The whole bush grows tall enough for shaping.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
c. The gardener begins to shape the bottom of the bush.【版权所有：21教育】
d. The gardener draws the shape of a topiary.
A. d-a-b-c B. b-c-a-d C. a--d-c-b D. d--a--c---b
2. What does the underlined word "trimmed" in the third paragraph mean?
A. Shaken. B. Cut. C. Cleaned. D. Collected.
3. In which part of the world did the topiary gardening begin first?
A. In Rome. B. In Europe. C. In America. D. In Africa.
思路点拨：本文介绍了林木雕塑的过程和发展历史。
答案解析：
1．D。文章的第二、三、四段介绍了林木雕塑的过程，从中可以得出正确的顺序。
2．B。这句话的意思是：先给底部塑形，这需要五年。这期间顶部不能修剪。故选B。
3．A。文章最后一段介绍了林木雕塑的发展历史，从中可以看出它是先从罗马开始的。故选A。
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