中考英语完形填空与阅读理解满分系列训练9（含答案及详解）

中考英语满分系列训练 之
完形填空与阅读理解（9）
[A]
The History of the Schools for the Deaf
聋哑学校的发展历程
In 1816, there were no schools for the deaf in this country. Several people tried to start schools, but l of the schools closed. There were too many problems. The first people to 2 were Laurent Cleric and Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet. They opened their school in 1817, and the school did not close. It was the 3 school for deaf children in America!21cnjy.com
Cleric and Gallaudet did not know 4 would happen after they opened their school. They worked very hard. The school 5 , and many more students came. These 6 students were from all over the country. People thought the school 7 big enough for all of the deaf children in America. The school is 8 today, but the name was 9 . Today it is called The American School for the Deaf.
The first state-supported school for the deaf was the Kentucky School in Danville, 10 opened in 1823 and 11 a rich history. One of the first teachers at the Kentucky School was John Jacobs. He 12 as a teacher of the deaf but did not know how to teach! Gallaudet 13 that the Kentucky School hire Jacobs because the young man wanted to 14 deaf people.21*cnjy*com
Before Gallaudet's death in 1851 15 programs for deaf children and youth were established!
1. A. all B. many C. none D. one
2. A. do B. succeed C. develop D. manage
3. A. best B. one C. only D. newest
4. A. when B. how C. why D. what
5. A. grew B. finished C. encouraged D. established
6. A. good B. final C. new D. blind
7. A. will be B. have been C. would be D. had been
8. A. still open B. still opened C. yet open D. yet opened
9. A. called B. changed C. used D. completed
10. A. it B. which C. what D. that
11. A. had B. will have C. is having D. has
12. A. was hired B. hired C. taught D. was taught
13. A. meant B. learned C. suggested D. thought
14. A. go with B. work with C. deal with D. start with
15. A. another B. else C. other D. the other
思路点拨：本文介绍的是聋哑学校的发展过程，特别是Laurent Cleric和Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet兴建的聋哑学校在美国聋哑教育中的作用。
答案解析：
1．A。此句的意思是“有几个人尝试开了学校，但都关闭了”。but表示转折，后接all，为下文做好铺垫。
2. B。选用succeed，是因为后面的内容都是在描述Laurent Cleric和Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet所开办的聋哑学校是如何的成功。
3．C。这里要表示的是“唯一”一所给聋哑儿童开办的没有关闭的学校。
4．D。这是一个宾语从句，what在从句中作主语。
5．A。用grew暗含一个逐渐成长的过程。
6．C。越来越多的新生来到这所学校。
7. C。因为主句谓语动词是过去时，宾语从句的谓语动词也要用相对应的过去时态。
8．A。表示目前的状态，open在这里是形容词，意思是“开着的”。
9．B，说明“学校虽然仍开着，但名称发生了变化”，用被动语态，表示“被改变”的意思。
10. B。引导非限制性定语从句用which，不用that。
11. D。表述一个事实，要使用一般现在时。
12．A。陈述一件曾经发生的事情用一般过去时，使用被动语态表示“被雇用”的意思。
13．C。从后面的内容看，此处应该是提建议；同时根据宾语从句的谓语动词hire使用原形来看，我们知道这里省略了should。21·世纪*教育网
14. B。work with表示“与……一起工作”之意。
15. C。another表示“另一个”，后接可数名词单数；other和the other都表示“其他的”，后接可数名词复数，两者区别是前者泛指“其他的，另外的”，后者特指一定范围内的“其余的人或物”。
Tips for Lifting Heavy Things提重物的小窍门
Many people hurt their backs when they try to lift heavy things from the floor. It is easy to hurt your back muscle (肌肉) when you try to pick up a heavy thing. However, there is a correct way to lift things from the floor. If you pick up heavy things correctly, you probably will not hurt your back.2-1-c-n-j-y
To lift something from the floor correctly, first bend (弯曲) your knees and lower yourself. Keep your back straight. Do not bent over, and from your waist (腰) keep your back and hips (臀部) and waist in a line. If you bend over, the muscles in your lower back can become hurt very easily. If you keep your back and hips straight, the muscles are stronger, because they hold up together. The other muscles can then help the lower back muscles.
As you lower yourself, try to get as close to thing as you can, put one knee on each side of the thing. Remember at all times to keep your back straight. Put your hand under the thing that is in front of you, between your knees.
To lift the thing, you should stand up slowly. Use your leg muscles in order to stand up. In other words, lift with your legs, not with your back.
1. Which part of your body is more easily to be hurt when you lift heavy things?
A. The leg muscles. B. The back muscles.
C. The hips. D. The knees,
2. Many people hurt their backs when they lift something because ______________.
A. they are not strong
B. the things are very heavy
C. the way to lift the things is not correct
D. they are very heavy
3. The muscles are stronger if you _____________.
A. keep your back, hips and waist in a line
B. bend over from your waist
C. lower yourself
D. get down on your knees
4. To lift heavy things, the most important of all is to ______________.21世纪教育网版权所有
A. stand up slowly B. keep your back straight21·cn·jy·com
C. bend your knees D. put one knee on each side
5. What do the underlined words “In other words" mean?
A. 总而言之. B. 换句话说． C. 在其他话中. D. 在其他单词中.
思路点拨：提重物时背部肌肉很容易受伤，本文从健康的角度介绍了几个省力而又能保护腰肌的提重物的方法。
答案解析：
1．B。由第一段中“It is easy to hurt your back muscle when you try to pick up a heavy thing”可知应选B。
2．C。由第一段中“If you pick up heavy things correctly，you probably will not hurt your back”可知应选C。
3．A。由第二段内容可知正确答案。
4．B。由第三段内容可以推出应选B。
5．B。前句“Use your leg muscles in order to stand up”与后句“lift with your leg，not with your back”可知两句话意思相似。故推断in other words意为“换句话说”。
[B]
一、完形填空
Cyber-Police on Duty值勤中的网络警察
Nowadays it's fashionable for many Chinese to have a l to record their thoughts, favorite things, daily life and even their own personal secrets.
In 2005, the 2 of blogs worldwide was over 100 million, with 16 million in China. The figure in China 3 60 million at the end of 2006.
As more and more illegal and unhealthy information spreads on the 4 quickly, it is necessary for the government to take effective measures to put 5 and search engines under control. So a 6 of cartoon police officers named “ingjing" and "Chacha" appeared on the main 7 in Shenzhen. Now, 8 netizens (网民）visit the websites, they will see the two cartoon police figures 9 on their screens. They are used to remind the netizens to use the Internet in a safe and 10 way.
1. A. diary B. blog C. book D. computer
2. A. people B. student C. number D. men
3. A. reached B. got C. arrived D. had
4. A. TV B. radio C. Internet D.newspaper
5. A. people B. blogs C. students D. diaries
6. A. two B. second C. people D. couple
7. A. websites B. newspaper C. books D.TV
8. A. however B. whenever C. wherever D. whatever
9. A. floated B. standing C. floating D. sitting
10. A. unhealthy B. healthy C. health D. healthily
思路点拨：本文介绍的是网络安全问题。目前用博客记录自己的思想、生活甚至隐私已经成为一种时尚。2005年，中国已经有1600万博客量。但是，非法、不健康的信息也在网上迅速传播，为此，政府有必要对博客和搜索引擎加强监管。为了维护网络安全，深圳市推出“警警”和“察察”两位卡通警察提醒网民安全、健康地使用互联网。当你浏览网页时他们都会在屏幕上浮动，目的是警醒网民。
答案解析：
1．B。从下文的“blogs worldwide”可知此空应选填blog。
2．C。从over 100 million看出此空应选填number作主语。
3．A。get和arrive作“到达”讲不能直接接宾语，reach为及物动词。
4.C。此句的意思是“非法信息和不健康信息在网络上扩散”。
5．B。上文提到了博客数量日益增多，为非法信息传播提供了平台。
6．D。a couple of意为“一对”，因为下文提到了两位卡通警察。
7．A。从下文“remind the netizens to use the Internet”可知应为网站。www-2-1-cnjy-com
8．B。此句的意思是：“无论什么时候上网……”。
9．C。此处意思是“两个卡通警察在屏幕上是漂浮的”。
10．B。前面为safe，后面也应是形容词，且都是表示肯定意义的形容词，故选healthy。
二、阅读理解
Getting Up from Your Desk Reduce the Risk of Deadly Cardiovascular Diseases
怕得心脏病，起身多走动
Getting up from your desk to go and speak to your colleagues (同事), instead of emailing them, can reduce the risk of heart diseases, research shows.21教育名师原创作品
If people take short breaks away from their seats, lasting as little as a minute a day, they are less likely to be overweight and have high blood pressure. They also greatly reduce the risk of deadly cardiovascular (心脏血管的) diseases.
Researchers also found if people could stand more than two hours a day, they tend to have smaller waists (腰）and lower blood pressure.
The researchers studied the habits of 4,757 adults over the course of a week.
Each player wore an accelerometer (加速计), a small instrument fitted to the hip to measure how much time they spend walking and running.
The accelerometer measured people's waist size, blood pressure and the level of C-reactive protein in their blood. If people are at risk of heart disease, they often have high blood pressure.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
The researchers, from the University of Queensland in Australia, whose study is published in the European Heart Journal, found that those who took the most breaks had waists up to 4 cm smaller than those who were more sedentary (长久坐着的).
1. If you want to make your waist smaller, you can stand _ a day.
A. over two hours B. at least one hour
C. more than fifty minutes D. about half an hour【版权所有：21教育】
2. The writer advised people to .
A. wear an accelerometer B. take short breaks
C. email their colleagues often D. measure blood pressure often
3. The underlined word "hip" here may be "_ ".
A. a part of an instrument B. a kind of disease
C. a part of body D. a member of the players【出处：21教育名师】
4. What can't the accelerometer measure according to the passage?
A. The waist size. B. Blood pressure.
C. The level of C-reactive protein. D. The cardiovascular diseases.
5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Getting up from your desk is good for your health.
B. If you like to stand, you may have high blood pressure.21教育网
C. The researchers made a survey among 4,757 children.
D. People who take a break must have smaller waists.
思路点拨：人们经常活动可预防肥胖和高血压等疾病，同时还能减少心脏血管疾病。如果人们一天能站立两个小时，他们的腰可变细。
答案解析：
1．A。由短文第三段可知，要想使腰变细，每天要站立两个多小时。故选A。
2．B。由短文的整体内容可知，作者建议人们进行短暂的休息。故选B。
3．C。因为这个加速计可测量人们的血压、腰围等，所以它应该被放在人的身体上。由此可推断hip为表示人体部位的名词。故选C。
4．D。由短文第六段第一句“The accelerometer measured people's waist size，blood pressure and the level of C-reactive protein in their blood”可判断，加速器不能测量人们的心脏血管疾病。故选D。
5．A。短文第一段说明，起身多走动可减少心脏疾病，也就是说对健康有好处。故选A。
[C]
一、任务型阅读
The Cycle of Childhood Obesity超重儿童变胖流程图
生词：fat脂肪；overweight超重；painful痛苦的；obese过度肥胖的；likely很可能；suffer from遭受……的痛苦；disease疾病；die死亡
1. What kind of food usually makes a healthy child become an overweight one?
___________________________________________________________________________
2. How will a healthy child become if he or she does no exercise?
___________________________________________________________________________
3. Is it easy or difficult for an overweight child to do exercise in PE lessons?
___________________________________________________________________________
4. When does exercise make a child feel painful?
___________________________________________________________________________
5. Can most obese adults live longer than healthy ones?2·1·c·n·j·y
___________________________________________________________________________
思路点拨：该图描述了一个儿童是如何成为肥胖儿的过程。原因有：观看过多电视节目、打游戏、吃高脂肪食物、只学习不运动。肥胖儿运动有困难，而且长大后极易得心脏病并早逝。
答案解析：
1．High-fat food.
2. Overweight. /He/she will become overweight.
3. Difficult. /It is difficult.
4. Being 20～50 pounds overweight.／When he's/she' 20—50 pounds overweight.　　21*cnjy*com
5．No．/No. they can't.
二、阅读理解
Japanese Ways of Doing Business日本人做生意的风格
Close contacts between Japan and the rest of the world were created in the twentieth century. In the last forty years, business contacts between Japan and the West have become very important. Many foreign companies now have offices in Japan and Japanese businessmen do business around the world. Differences between Japanese and Western ways of doing business, however, often bewilder foreign businessmen and make doing business in Japan difficult for foreigners.
The American businessman, for example, wants to start talking business immediately. He does not want to wait. The Japanese businessman, on the other hand, likes to arrive at decisions after giving them serious thought. Another thing foreign businessmen have difficulty in understanding is when a Japanese means "yes" or "no". This is because of cultural differences between Japanese and Western society, which make it difficult for a Japanese to say "no" directly.
In the USA, it is easy to say "no" to something one does not want to do. But in Japan, it is very difficult to say "no". To refuse an invitation or a request with "No" is felt to be impolite. It is thought to be selfish and unfriendly. So instead of saying "no" directly, the Japanese have developed many ways to avoid saying "No". These can help them avoid hurting other people's feelings. However, this often makes their ways of doing business rather difficult for foreigners to understand and follow.
1. What often makes foreigners feel difficult to do business in Japan?
A. Their different ways of doing business.
B. Their different lifestyles.
C. The fact that the Japanese never say "no".
D. The fact that the Japanese are slow to take action.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
2. Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the underlined expression "bewilder foreign businessmen" in Paragraph l?
A. Cause foreign businessmen to change their minds.
B. Give a feeling of surprise to foreign businessmen.
C. Attract foreign businessmen's attention.
D. Make foreign businessmen think wrongly.
3. What fact does the passage lead you to believe?
A. American businessmen do things more slowly than Japanese ones.
B. American businessmen like to say "Yes" and "No".
C. Americans usually say what they are thinking.
D. Americans do not say what they think or feel clearly.
4. From the passage we can infer that .
A. Japanese businessmen are good at business
B. foreign businessmen should try to know Japanese ways of doing business
C. foreign businessmen must be more polite
D. you must learn from Japanese businessmen if you want to succeed
思路点拨：本文介绍了日本不同于别国的做生意的风格。
答案解析：
1．A。根据第一段最后一句“Differences between Japanese and Western ways of doing business，however，often bewilder foreign businessmen and make doing business in Japan difficult for foreigners"可知，是存在于日本和西方之间的不同的做生意的方式使得外国人在日本做生意有些困难，故选A。
2．D。联系上下文可知，日本商人的委婉使得人们容易迷惑，故选D。
3.C。根据第三段第一句“In the USA, it is easy to say‘no' to something one does not want to do”可知，美国人怎么想就怎么说，故选C。
4．B。通读全文可知，作者旨在让我们了解日本不同于别国的做生意的风格，以免遇到尴尬和犯迷糊。故选B。www.21-cn-jy.com
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