中考英语完形填空与阅读理解满分系列训练10（含答案及详解）

中考英语满分系列训练 之
完形填空与阅读理解（10）
[A]
Live on the Moon in the Future将来到月球上去生活
There are many people in the world now. There will l a lot more people next century. 2 earth will be very crowded 3 there will be little room 4 each person. Maybe there will be 5 room only on the earth 600 years 6 . That will be a very serious problem.21教育网
So man is 7 of a way to solve the 8 .
The moon is the 9 of the earth. Maybe man will go to 10 on the moon one day. But there 11 no air, no plants, no life there. So 12 are doing experiments 13 many ways. They 14 solve many problems l5 man can live on the moon. I'm sure our dream will come true in the next century.
1. A. be B. are C. has D. have
2. A. / B. The C. An D. Awww-2-1-cnjy-com
3. A. but B. or C. and D. so
4. A. to B. at C. with D. for
5. A. standing B. sitting C. sleeping D. doing
6. A. faster B. later C. earlier D. sooner
7. A. saying B. telling C. thinking D. knowing
8. A. matter B. accident C. question D. problem
9. A. satellite B. sun C. star D. sky
10. A. see B. stay C. look D. lives
11. A. are B. is C. am D. was
12. A. farmers B. teachers C. workers D. scientists
13. A. in B. with C. on D. of【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
14. A. may B. have to C. can D. will
15. A. before B. after C. since D. till
思路点拨：这是一篇科普文，主要介绍了地球上的人口爆炸问题，同时将科学家的移居月球的想法展现给了我们。
答案解析：
1．A。这是一句there be句式的将来时态。
2．B。表示世界上独一无二的词语前面应该加定冠词the。
3．C。这是一个前后衔接的句子，用and连接即可。
4．D。由于地球上的人口越来越多，所以留给每个人的生存空间越来越小了。介词for的意思是“为……”。
5．A。由于人口增多，在地球上人们恐怕只有站着的地方（立足之地）了。
6.B。这里所指的时间是六百年之后，later就表示这一含义。
7.C。think of是一个固定短语，意思是“思考，考虑”。
8．D。人口问题是一个很难解决的难题，所以用problem最佳。
9．A。月球是地球的卫星。
10.B。将来人类或许会到月球上居住。但选项中的lives是第三人称单数，因此选stay。
11.B，这是there be结构，主语为不可数名词，因此系动词应该用单数，并且月球上没有空气，水和生命是一个客观事实，因此应该用一般现在时态。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
12.D。根据常识判断，做实验肯定是科学家，所以选D项。
13．A。表示“在……方面”应用介词in。
14.B。在人类去月球上居住之前，科学家们必须得解决许多问题。
15.A。只有先解决好去月球居住的各种问题，人类才能到月球上居住。
Are You Overweight?你超重吗?
Want to know if your weight is OK? It's easy. Here's how:2-1-c-n-j-y
First, measure (测量) your height and weight. Then divide (除) your weight in kilograms by your height in meters squared (平方米). That is: your own weight (in kilograms)÷your height (in meters squared).
Let's look at a boy as an example: Height: l. 55 meters; Weight: 70 kilograms.2·1·c·n·j·y
1. 55 ×1. 55=2. 4 70÷2. 4=29.17
Check with the table below, for people from 2 to 19. You'll find that he is heavy. Maybe he has to turn to the doctor to get some advice.
What about your own result? Check the table. Are you just OK?
Where are you?
≤20
Too thin
21—25
Good
25—29
Heavy
Over 30
Too heavy
1. You can know if your weight is OK by measuring your .21·cn·jy·com
A. height or weight B. height and weight
C. height but not weight D. weight but not height
2. After getting your height and weight, you your weight by your height in meters squared.
A. measure B. divide C. look at D. check
3. The result of the boy for the table is .
A. 1. 55 B. 2. 4 C. 70 D. 29. 17
4. If your result is 24. 5, it means you are .
A. too thin B. good C. heavy D. too heavy
5. The table results are for people .
A. older than 2 B. older than 19
C. between 2 and 19 D. not between 2 and 19
思路点拨：本文向我们介绍了检测体重是否超标的方法。
答案解析：
1．B。从第二段得出，如果你想知道你的体重是否正常，可以通过测量你的身高与体重。
2．B。从第二段得出，测量体重是否正常可用的一个方法是用体重除以身高的平方。
3．D。从第三段第二行得出，文中列举的那个男孩最后得到的数据是29. 17。
4．B。用24.5这个数值去比对表格，发现这个数值相对应的描述是good。
5．C。从第四段第一行得出，表格适用于2到19岁的人。
[B]
一、完形填空
The Dangers of Smoking吸烟的危害
When we see a cigarette box, we'll see "Smoking is harmful to your health" on it. Children l to smoke by their parents or teachers. But in many countries 2 is becoming a bigger problem for young people. Most 3 start in their teens or earlier.
Lin, 15, is a Junior Two student at Chengdu No. 1 Middle School. He has been smoking for five years. "Smoking is a part of my life," he said.
Some students think smoking is very cool, and they can 4 many people smoking around them. They want to have a try.
"If young people start smoking early, they will probably get addicted (上瘾) to nicotine. And it 5 very hard to give up later on," said a professor. A study shows smoking is a problem for many Chinese kids. What can we do to make them 6 ?
Some people think we can make a law. People under 18 are not allowed to smoke, 7 they should be fined. Parents should give up smoking. They can set an example 8 their kids.
"Every year, about 9 people die of smoking. And if people keep smoking, 10 number will increase 10 million a year from now on," said the World Health Organization. So we must learn and tell others about the dangers of smoking.
1. A. is not allow B. are not allowed C. don't allow D. be allowed
2. A. smoke B. smokes C. smoking D. smoked
3. A. smokers B. smoking C. smokes D. smokings
4. A. take B. make C. help D. see
5. A. will be B. is C. are D. be
6. A. to stop smoking B. stop smoking C. to stop to smoke D. stop to smoking
7. A. and B. but C. so D. or
8. A. for B. to C. at D. of
9. A. four millions B. four millions of C. four million D. four million of
10. A. the B. a C. an D.
思路点拨：吸烟有害健康，老师和家长都禁止学生吸烟，但在很多城市里，青少年吸烟成了大问题，很多学生认为吸烟很酷，因此也想试试。实际上吸烟很容易上瘾，一旦上瘾，则很难戒掉。有些人认为要制定法律来限制人们吸烟。
答案解析：
1．B。这里应用被动结构。主语是children，所以答案为B项。
2．C。所填写词的意思为“吸烟”，在句中作主语，应用动名词形式。
3．A。这里所要填写的词的意思为“吸烟者”，表示人，所以应用smokers。
4．D。因为后面有smoking作宾补，在所给单词中，只有see后可用动词的现在分词作宾补。see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正做某事”。
5．A。因为if引导的条件状语从句申用了一般现在时，后面的they will probably get...用了一般将来时，而本句和they will probably get...又是并列关系，所以时态要一致。
6．B。make sb. do sth.使／让某人做某事；stop doing sth.停止做某事。而stop to do sth.停下来去做某事，不符合句子意思要求。
7．D。连词or意为“否则，不然”，符合句子意思要求。
8．A。set an example for sb.“给某人树立榜样”，是固定词组。
9．C。hundred，thousand，million，billion前面如有具体数字，在它们后面不加s，一般也不用介词of。
10.A。the number“数字”；a number of“大量，许多”，相当于many，根据句子意思要求，这里应用表示“数字”的the number。
Shaolin Temple少林寺
On August lst, 2010, Shaolin Temple and its Pagoda Forest were inscribed (在……上写) as a UNESCO World Heritage Site (联合国教科文组织世界) as part of the “Historic Monuments of Dengfeng".
Shaolin Temple is in Henan Province, China. Founded in the 5th century, it is long famous for its association (联系) with Chinese martial arts and especially with Shaolin kung fu.【出处：21教育名师】
Where does Shaolin kung fu come from then? Bodhidharma (菩提达摩) went to Shaolin Temple in the year 527. When he found the monks there were not very strong, he taught them kung fu.
In 621, some Shaolin monks helped Tang Dynasty Emperor Li Shimin win a war. So Li made friends with monks. He gave a lot of land to the temple. After that, the Shaolin Temple and Shaolin kung fu became famous all over China.
But not all emperors liked kung fu. Sometime during the Qing Dynasty, people could not study Shaolin kung fu. Many monks had to leave the temple. They went to different places and saw many new kinds of kung fu. They studied them and took them back to Shaolin Temple. All of the new ideas changed Shaolin kung fu a lot.
Today, Shaolin kung fu is still the largest and most famous kind of kung fu in China. People say, "All kung fu comes from Shaolin, but Shaolin kung fu is the best." And Shaolin monks want people to remember their kung fu. They are asking the United Nations to make Shaolin kung fu a "World Intangible Heritage". Now their dream has really come true!
1. What happened to Shaolin Temple on August 1st, 2010?
A. It was inscribed on World Heritage List by UNESCO.
B. It was rebuilt.
C. It had the most visitors in the year 2010.
D. It had its 600th birthday.
2. Bodhidharma taught Shaolin monks kung fu to .
A. get money B. make them stronger
C. help them fight D. make kung fu popular
3. Shaolin kung fu became famous because .
A. Shaolin Temple was famous
B. an Indian monk came to Shaolin Temple
C. some monks there helped an emperor win a war
D. an emperor gave a lot of money to the temple
4. Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. Not all emperors liked Shaolin kung fu.
B. The monks improved Shaolin kung fu after they left the temple.
C. Chinese people still like Shaolin kung fu today.
D. Shaolin monks didn't want people to know about their kung fu.
5. The passage mainly talks about .
A. how to practice Shaolin kung fu
B. how Shaolin kung fu began and developed
C. why Li Shimin won the war
D. where the name of Shaolin kung fu came fromwww.21-cn-jy.com
思路点拨：2010年8月1日，少林寺被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录。本文介绍了少林功夫的来源及发展情况。
答案解析：
1．A。由第一段可知，2010年8月1日，少林寺被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录。故选A。
2．B。由第三段可知，菩提达摩教授少林和尚功夫是想让他们更加强壮。故选B。
3．C。由第四段可知，少林功夫是在少林寺帮助秦王李世民打了胜仗之后才出名的。故选C。
4．D。文章最后一段提到：少林弟子向联合国教科文组织提出申请少林寺为联合国教科文组织世界遗产一事，这说明D项是不正确的。
5．B。本文主要介绍了少林功夫的来源及发展情况。故选B。
[C]
The Most Important Thing in Your Life
生活中最重要的东西
What's the most important thing in your life? Have you thought about this question?
I began to think about it when I was just a little girl. I had a lot of friends and I loved playing with them. So I thought friendship was the most important thing in life. If I had no friends, I would be very sad.
When I got older, I thought the most important thing was music. I was crazy about music at that time. In my opinion, if I couldn't sing or couldn't listen to music, my life would be meaningless.
As time went by, I changed my mind again. When I was 12, I read a book that tells a beautiful story about the love between a mother and her child. I was happy to find that love was the most important thing. I thought love made my life beautiful.
Not long ago, I got a new answer to the question from another book. The writer says, "Happiness is the destination for everyone."
Soon I realized that, in fact, friendship, music, love and happiness are all very important to us. There are many important things that make our lives colorful and beautiful.
What's the most important thing in life? I don't have the answer yet, but, in fact, I don't want to know. I just want to care about everything important in my life, and I believe I will be very happy if I can achieve that.
I hope everyone can find the important things in their lives, and cherish them!
阅读短文，填写下面的表格（每空一词）
The Most Important Things in Your Life
1
Things
Reasons
A little girl
2
Because she had a lot of friends and she loved them.
Older
Music
She was crazy about music at that time. She thought her life would be 3 4 music.
At the 5 of 12
Love
Because she thought love made life 6 after she 7 a book.
Not long ago
8
Because a 9 said that it is the destination for everyone.
After that
Many
Make our lives colorful and beautiful.
Now
No answer
Because she just wants to 10 everything important.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________21cnjy.com
6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________　　21*cnjy*com
思路点拨：本文作者论述了自己在不同年龄段对生活中最重要的东西的不同看法。
1. Time 2.Friendship 3.meaningless 4.without 5.age 6.beautiful 7.read 8.Happiness 9.writer 10．achieve21*cnjy*com
Good Blog Writing Style优美的博客写作风格
1. Use descriptive headlines that reveal the point of the article without further reading.
The key here is to create microcontent that can fare well on its own. (An example of a good title is "Edit Captions in Picasa Web Albums" use at the unofficial Google System. An example of a bad title is the official Google blog's "Greetings, Earthlings!") Keep in mind the headline may be read in an RSS reader, a news portal which aggregates (集合) content, a search result, your blog archive, a bookmark and so on, and it may be surrounded by dozens of other headlines.
2. Write in inverted (倒置的) pyramid style.
First get to the point and mention the core ideas, then fill in the details in later paragraphs. The first and second sentences should allow people to decide if they want to continue reading this.【版权所有：21教育】
3. The first link is the one most people click on, so it should also be the main link for your article.
Also, too many links too close to each other diffuse (使扩散) your point and make you less of a filter, and a (news) blog should always be a filter for others.
4. In each longer post, reintroduce core ideas you mention because your readers come from all walks of life and may not be up-to-date.
(e. g. they may read your archived post half a decade from now coming from a search engine). It's better to say "The electronic Frontier Foundation yesterday announced...the EFF also said that..."than to say" The EFF announced...the EFF also said that...".
5. Use lists, images, tables, sub-headlines, examples, indented notes, indented quotes, icons, colors, bold and italics to lighten up your article and make it easier to scan.
Don't expect everyone to cling to every of your words; instead, you can expect a large part of your readers to sit at the office, a coffee in one hand and the mouse in the other, trying to get up to speed at 9 in the morning.
1. According to the author, a good title should ________.21教育名师原创作品
A. present readers the core idea of the article without further reading
B. create microcontent
C. attract readers by creating mystery
D. be like "Greetings, Earthlings! "
2. According to the author, which should be the right style?21世纪教育网版权所有
3. In longer post, why should core ideas be reintroduced?
A. Because not every reader scans your blog every day or frequently.
B. Because readers need to review what you have announced.
C. Because readers want the scan of your blog easier.
D. Because readers need to be reminded.
思路点拨：想拥有自己的博客吗？快动手吧，几点小小的建议仅供参考。
答案解析：
1．A。由“Use descriptive headlines that reveal the point of the article without further reading”一句可知答案。故选A。21·世纪*教育网
2．B。推理题，由“inverted pyramid style”可推断出其形状。故选B。
3．A。从 “….because your readers come from all walks of life and may not be up-to-date"可推知答案。故选A。
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